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Friday, June 25, 2010

Gold World News Flash

Gold World News Flash


Has the Fed Got It Wrong Again?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 07:52 PM PDT

The economy may not be great, however, it is not that bad either and it certainly does not warrant short tem interest rates at Zero.

All this is now doing is sending the wrong signals to the markets and creating fear. The Fed did a good job at containing the financial meltdown two years ago, but it was late in the day when they acted then and they may be late in the day once again by keep interest rates so low.


Complete Story »


Just One Stock: A Payday Lender With Growth Potential to Match the Risks

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 07:36 PM PDT

Kerrisdale Capital Management submits:
Several times a week, Seeking Alpha's Jason Aycock asks money managers about their single highest-conviction position - what they would own (or short) if they could choose just one stock or ETF.

Sahm Adrangi is the portfolio manager of Kerrisdale Capital Management, a New York-based investment manager of client funds via both limited partnerships and separately managed accounts. Prior to founding Kerrisdale, he was an analyst with Longacre Fund Management, a distressed debt hedge fund in New York.

If you could only hold one stock position in your portfolio (long or short), what would it be?


Complete Story »


Housing: Could Strategic Default Turn Into a Full Blown Movement?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 07:31 PM PDT

Garrick Hileman submits:

By now many people are aware that the housing sector is showing renewed signs of trouble.

In May, traditionally a time of the year when home purchasing activity picks up, both existing and new home sales tanked. And this is happening in spite of the fact that mortgage rates are at their lowest point since the 1950s.


Complete Story »


Is Mattel a Dividend Toy Story?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 07:19 PM PDT

Chuck Carnevale submits:

With the release of Toy Story 3, Mattel (MAT) is currently receiving a lot of investor attention. The stock currently commands a P/E ratio of 13.6, and offers an above-average dividend yield of 3.4%. Mattel only has 22% debt on the balance sheet and generates strong, albeit inconsistent, cash flows. At first glance this all sounds rather attractive for the conservative investors seeking dividend income, however, the story is not as sanguine when reviewing Mattel's history.

It's a simple and undeniable fact that dividends are a function of earnings. For short periods of time a company can maintain their dividend during a temporary earnings interruption. Over the longer term earnings must manifest in order for the dividend to be safe. The operating history of Mattel, as it relates to its earnings and dividend record, offers a convincing example of the validity of the relationship between dividends and earnings.


Complete Story »


Top Ten Reasons to Be Bearish

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:42 PM PDT

Aigail Doolittle submits:
This list tells you why I believe we are in the worst bear market of our collective lifetime.
10. Poor Outlook for Small Businesses Small businesses make up more than 50% of non-farm GDP, employ about half of the nation’s private sector workforce, and create most of the nation’s new jobs according to the Small Business Administration. For the month of May, the National Federation of Independent Business reported that small business owners had a more negative outlook on job creation, capital expenditure plans, and future sales expectations. Considering that small business owners have more tenuous access to credit and are uncertain about cash outlays for healthcare and unemployment benefits, many are putting growth plans “on hold”. If 50% of GDP and employment remains “on hold”, it points to the strong possibility of a double dip recession and, in turn, another decline in the S&P 500.
9. Cash Outflows Are Trending Poorly ICI reported that for the week ended June 16, domestic equity mutual funds saw $1.8 billion in outflows for the seventh sequential weekly outflow. Despite net activity of $5.2 billion for 2010 thus far, the first seventeen weeks of the year were comprised of $40.6 billion in inflows while the last seven weeks represented $35.4 billion in outflows. Should this trend continue, it will put managers in an awkward position of having to sell “winners” to meet redemptions due to the low levels of cash on hand. If both of these trends continue, one would have to believe it will have a negative impact on the S&P 500.
8. Tax Cut Expirations Art Laffer, apparently not one for mincing words, wrote an excellent opinion piece in a recent The Wall Street Journal called, Tax Cuts and the 2011 Economic Collapse. While his title gets at the point rather well, briefly, in summary, Mr. Laffer made the very strong case, in my opinion, for the idea that income and production will be inflated above where it would be otherwise in 2010 since in-the-know individuals and businesses are shifting income, when possible, to 2010 in order to avoid the tax hikes that are coming in 2011. Not only did this happen in 1993 from 1992, but he believes “…this shift in income and demand is a major reason that the economy in 2010 has appeared to be as strong as it has. When we pass the tax boundary of Jan. 1, 2011, [his] best guess is that the train goes off the tracks and we get our worst case nightmare of a severe “double dip” recession.”
7. Deflation – In the most macro-terms possible, and at the risk of being repetitive, until the asset class at the eye of the financial storm – residential housing – heals via stabilized pricing, we are living in a world of deflation. This is reinforced by record low mortgage rates. In more micro-terms, over the last 12 months, the core rate of inflation has risen only 0.9% or well below the 2.0% average annual increase over the past 10 years. In addition, returning to small business owners, 28% reported making price reductions in May, an increase over April, while this price cutting contributed to a high percentage of such owners reporting declining sales. Lastly, the Fed’s extraordinary liquidity efforts of the last two years have led to stagnant money rather than monetary expansion. Should this transform into a true “liquidity trap”, stagflation is the best case scenario but outright deflation is more likely.
6. High Unemployment – 15 million Americans are out of work. Nearly half of those people lost their jobs after December 2007. Private sector hiring appears to be at a standstill with only 41,000 new jobs created in May. 46% of the unemployed have been out of work for more than 6 months or the highest percentage since this record has been kept back in 1946. The real unemployment rate, counting those who have simply stopped looking for a job, is nearly 17%. All in all, a rather bleak picture on the employment situation here in the U.S. and one that will lead consumers to remain on the spending sidelines and especially for houses.
5. Commercial Real Estate “Crash” – Various sources estimate that between $1.3 and $3.5 trillion in commercial loans is coming due in the next 5 years with more of it weighted toward 2012. This could be an ugly event. This is especially true if banks are unwilling or unable to offer new financing to the borrowers since commercial real estate owners will then be put in the awkward position of having to pay for multi-million dollar commercial real estate holdings in cash. While some will be fortunate enough to do so, there are others who will not and this will force mainly small and mid-sized banks, and insurance companies, to write down bad loans and determine what to do with portfolios of commercial real estate in a depressed market. This situation is so grave that chairperson of the Congressional Oversight panel, Elizabeth Warren, said that half of all commercial real estate loans will be underwater by the end of 2010 and the bulk of these loans are concentrated in small- and mid-sized banks. She even went so far as to say that this will devastate small-business lending and create “a downward spiral of economic contraction.”

4. Housing Double Dip – After a year of respite for the U.S. housing market due to the government’s tax credits and MBS purchases, residential housing is set to take another deep dip down. May’s non-government “owned” housing market activity was awful. Housing starts dropped by 10%, permits fell by almost 6%, mortgage applications were down, the homebuilders’ sentiment index dropped, existing home sales fell by 2.2% while new-home sales took a 33% nosedive. However, it is the combination of the S&P/Case-Shiller Index and annual housing starts that demonstrate that the housing market’s direction is down.

Complete Story »


Bank Capital Limits in Financial Regulation: A Tangled Web

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:26 PM PDT

BlindReason submits:

Just a couple quick comments about bank capital limits and the financial regulation reform effort in Congress that is wrapping up in conference:

  • Banks are already hoarding far too much capital, enforcing capital limits on them so quickly that will only make them pull back further and force some to replace equity. This is the wrong time to have a pro-cyclical policy that pull the banks in further. If you want to phase that in, do it over a much longer period.
  • I don't see how Goldman Sachs (GS) stays a bank. Too much lead generation comes from its private equity business and far too much profit comes from proprietary trading. I still think my prediction two years ago-- that some sort of spin off of the bank to revert to a broker/dealer will occur-- is what Goldman should do. Think about it this way -- financial reform would prevent all the banks that now compete with them, to compete far less in banking.
  • People complain that U.S. banks don't lend. Two things. One-- they didn't lend before the crisis. U.S. lending was done by non bank financials and cracking down on banks won't make them lend more. Two, why should a bank lend to consumers and small businesses when they can lend to the U.S. Treasury for a guaranteed return? Note in Europe, banks actually lend. There isn't the mass system of "non bank financials" that we have in the U.S. Weird regulations drive these differing structures and are part of why Europe has truly scary capital ratios at their banks. That's why deflation may be bad for the U.S. but it's a death sentence for the Euro. They need to get back to 3% inflation fast--and for a good 5 years.
  • Is Congress really the place to enact complex regulation? We need to either eliminate lobbyist influence or we need to have policy done by "commissions" that then present the bills for up or down votes. Regulation "fast track". If you remove the ability of Congress to toss in pet amendments or special interest laws, and have the commission propose a yes or no vote, the "reform" we get will be less likely to create new big problems. Honestly I wish all the major reforms were done this way -health, energy, and finance.
When you let Congress come up with complicated regulations, you get what you deserve. Lots of unintended consequences and a complete mess.

Disclosure: No positions


Complete Story »


What Do You Believe Is America's Biggest Economic Problem?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:22 PM PDT

Today there are literally dozens of major threats to the U.S. economy.  Each one of these threats alone could cause a major economic implosion.  The Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the derivatives bubble, the housing crisis, the exploding U.S. national debt and the burgeoning European debt crisis all threaten to push the struggling U.S. economy over the edge.  But which one is America's biggest economic problem?  Below, 16 of America's greatest economic threats are listed in no particular order.  The goal of this article is to hear what all of you readers believe is the worst crisis the U.S. economy is facing.  If you would like to vote, please choose one of the 16 economic problems listed below (or nominate one of your own) and leave a comment explaining your choice....

#1) The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill - The Gulf of Mexico oil spill is already the worst environmental disaster in U.S. history.  Is it also about to become the worst economic disaster in U.S. history?   

#2) The Derivatives Bubble - The total value of all derivatives worldwide is estimated to be well over a quadrillion dollars.  In fact, the danger from derivatives is so great that Warren Buffet has called them "financial weapons of mass destruction".  Will the derivatives bubble end up being the major cause of the next depression?

#3) The Housing Crash - Last month, sales of new homes in the United States dropped to the lowest level ever recorded.  Also, the number of U.S. home foreclosures set a record for the second consecutive month in May.  Very few Americans are buying houses right now.  The subprime mortgage crisis brought the U.S. financial system to the brink of ruin in 2007 and 2008.  Is it about to happen again?

#4) The Federal Reserve - Instead of printing and issuing their own currency, the U.S. government actually has to go into more debt before any new currency is created.  But the problem is that the money to pay the interest on that debt is not created at that time, so in order to pay that interest the U.S. government will need to create even more currency in the future.  That means going into even more debt.  Thus the U.S. government is caught in an endless debt spiral that has now become impossible to escape.  By basing our economy on mountains of debt and paper money that is backed by nothing, have we essentially guaranteed that our economic system will totally fail someday?     

#5) The European Sovereign Debt Crisis - Greece, Spain, Italy, Portugal and a number of other European nations are in real danger of actually defaulting on their debts.  If a wave of national defaults starts sweeping the globe, will it end up wiping out the U.S. economy as well?

#6) The Growing Welfare State - For the first time in U.S. history, more than 40 million Americans are on food stamps, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture projects that number will go up to 43 million Americans in 2011.  More than 1 in 5 American children now live below the poverty line.  Nearly 51 million Americans received $672 billion in Social Security benefits in 2009.  How many people can the U.S. government possibly support financially before it finally collapses under the weight?

#7) Illegal Immigration- There are an estimated 30 million illegal immigrants now living in the United States.  Not only is this a very serious economic burden, but it is a huge national security issue as well.  Federal agents and local law enforcement officials along the border are now openly telling the media that they are outgunned, outmanned and are increasingly being shot at by the Mexican drug cartels that are openly conducting military operations inside the United States.  There is now significant Latin American gang activity in almost every large and mid-size city in the United States.  Meanwhile, Barack Obama continues to leave the border wide open.  

#8) Corruption On Wall Street- The corrupton in the financial system that has been revealed in 2010 has been absolutely mind blowing.  Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Lehman Brothers and Wachovia are all being investigated by the government at this point.  The rampant manipulation of the gold and silver markets was completely blown open by an industry insider, and the U.S. government has finally been convinced to take a look at it.  It seems like the more the layers are peeled back, the more corruption we find in the financial community.  So how long can the U.S. financial system survive when corruption is seemingly everywhere? 

#9) War In The Middle East - The U.S. government has spent hundreds of billions of dollars fighting the war in Iraq.  The U.S. government has spent over 247 billion dollars on the war in Afghanistan, and yet June 2010 has now become the deadliest month of the Afghan war for coalition troops.  Now there is a very real possibility that war could erupt with Iran.  How long can the U.S. government continue to afford to pour hundreds of billions of dollars into wars in the Middle East?  Not only that, but if a war with Iran cuts off the flow of oil from the Persian Gulf, what would that do to our economic system that is so highly dependent on oil?

#10) Barack Obama's Health Care "Reform" - Barack Obama's pet project is actually the biggest tax increase in U.S. history, it is going to cause the premature retirement of thousands upon thousands of American doctors, and it is going to drive health insurance premiums through the roof.  Health insurance companies are going to do very well (they actually helped write the bill), but the rest of us are going to be absolutely crushed by this brutal legislation.  So what will happen when the U.S. healthcare system implodes?

#11) Barack Obama's "Cap And Trade" Carbon Tax Scheme- Rather than focusing all of his attention on fixing the massive oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico, Barack Obama has been busy playing golf and figuring out how he can use this crisis as an opportunity to get his "cap and trade" carbon tax scheme pushed through the U.S. Congress.  But will Barack Obama's obsession with "global warming" end up totally wrecking the U.S. economy?

#12) Globalism - Most American workers had no idea that free trade would mean that they would suddenly be competing for jobs against workers in the Philippines and Malaysia.  Today, corporations often find themselves having to choose whether to build a factory in the United States or in the third world.  But in the third world workers often earn less than 10% of what American workers earn, corporations are often not required to provide any benefits to workers, and there are usually hardly any oppressive government regulations.  How can American workers compete against that?

#13) The Moral Decline Of America - An economy stops working efficiently when people stop feeling safe and when they stop trusting one another.  As greed, selfishness, lust, pride, theft and violence continue to explode, how much longer will the U.S. economy be able to function normally?

#14) Genetic Modification - Scientists around the globe have now produced "monster salmon" which grow three times as fast as normal salmon, corn that has been genetically modified to have a pesticide grow inside the corn kernel, cats that glow in the dark and goats that produce spider silk.  Is it possible that all of this genetic modification could unleash an environmental hell that could destroy not only the economy but also our entire society?

#15) Unemployment - Tens of millions of Americans are out of work and nearly a million people have lost their unemployment benefits because the U.S. Senate has once again failed to pass a bill that would extend those benefits.  In some areas of the United States unemployment has been pushing up towards depression-era levels.  For example, a while back the mayor of Detroit said that the real unemployment rate in his city is somewhere around 50 percent.  So is the biggest problem that the U.S. economy is facing the fact that so many millions of willing American workers simply cannot find work?

#16) The U.S. National Debt - As of June 1st,  the U.S. National Debt was $13,050,826,460,886.  According to a U.S. Treasury Department report to Congress, the U.S. national debt will top $13.6 trillion this year and climb to an estimated $19.6 trillion by 2015.  The total of all government, corporate and consumer debt in the United States is now about 360 percent of GDP.  The United States has piled up the biggest mountain of debt in the history of the world.  So how long will it be before this mountain of debt collapses?

So of the 16 economic problems listed above, which one do you believe is the biggest threat to the U.S. economy?

Please feel free to leave a comment with your vote....


Daily Dispatch: The Good News

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

June 24, 2010 | www.CaseyResearch.com The Good News Dear Reader, As investors, it’s essential to understand that for the near to medium term, the economic and investment outlook is the polar opposite of the rosy picture painted by officialdom and the quislings on Wall Street. Because that understanding is so important to your wealth protection, we have taken it upon ourselves in these musings to dispel the dangerous fictions with countervailing facts and, hopefully, informed opinion. Depending on how long you have been a dear reader, you have heard us warn – for months now – that the recession wasn’t over; that gold was one of the few secure asset classes and was going higher; that residential real estate would stumble again, and much more that is now becoming apparent to a wider audience. That said, while it is important to view the immediate outlook for the economy through a justifiably...


We Cannot Afford to Double Dip

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

By Alex Daley, Senior Editor, Casey Research Talk of a double-dip recession is seemingly increasing these days. Home sales have dropped like a brick since the end of the special tax breaks for buyers. Weekly job reports are showing much larger rises in unemployment claims than previously expected by whoever it is that decides what exactly is expected – 427,000 new filings in just the last weekly report. The problem this time around, however, is not just the economy itself. The problem is that our supposed saviors are all out of tools to help the economy climb out of the deep, dark hole we now find it in. The tool belt of any monetary regime is limited to begin with. Nothing more than loosening up the debt purse strings with unrestrained interest rate policy and some additional lending from the central coffers to add to liquidity. These tools are the economic equivalent of performing reconstructive dentistry with a sledgehammer and monkey wrench, effect...


Mathematical Proof that God Exists

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

(No math higher than pre-algebra required.) Silver Stock Report by Jason Hommel, June 24th, 2010 I first began to take the Bible seriously after a personal 6 month study of the topic of creation vs. evolution. I did this in the year 1998, about 2 years after I graduated from college. I started the study because I was feeling guilty about the way I was living my life, because of what I knew from the Bible. I felt I could cast off the guilt if the Bible were not true, and if man evolved. I actually wanted God to not be there. But after looking to see if he was there or not, I found Him. After independent study, after going to a college that emphasized critical thinking skills, and with an adult brain, and actually looking into the matter, I could not deny the mathematical truth that God created the universe and man, and that man did not evolve as they taught in college. Basically, it boils down to two choices, not an infinite array; either the Creator made us, ...


The Euro Crisis Part Deux

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

The 5 min. Forecast June 24, 2010 10:52 AM by Addison Wiggin & Ian Mathias [LIST] [*] Greece tragedy reprise: The Hellenic Republic fares little better than our favorite South American dictatorship [*] Like lambs to slaughter… households pile into municipal bonds [*] Why the Fed’s getting more cautious on the “recovery” talk [*] Fannie’s crackdown on strategic defaults, and other nonsensical housing news [*] Readers offer back story on new home sales, take us to task for “inconsistent thinking” [/LIST] Maybe it’s just the summer heat roiling Agora Financial headquarters in Baltimore this week. But from here, the world looks a bit screwy when the world’s strongest assets are gold and the British pound. So what’s going on? Let’s dive in… The euro is down big today. Not against the dollar (it stands at $1.23 as we write), but against nearly everything else. It hit an 18-month low against t...


Are We Having Fun Yet?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

Gold didn't do much until London opened for trading on Wednesday morning. From that point, gold rose to its high of the day [around $1,247 spot] during the London lunch hour... shortly before New York opened for business. But once that high was in, it was all virtually straight down from there... with the low of the day [$1,223.60 spot] coming at the London p.m. gold fix... which was minutes before 10 a.m. in New York. From that low, the selling pressure disappeared... and gold rose back to within a couple of bucks of Tuesday's close. Volume, once again, was not overly heavy. The silver price followed exactly the same path as gold... with the high of the day just under $19 during the London lunch hour. But [like gold] once the Comex opened, the bullion banks pulled their bids and the price cratered... with the low of the day [$18.32 spot] coming about a half hour after the London p.m. gold fix. Unlike gold, silver was not allowed to recover much, ...


Soros Demands Inflation... Myth of a CIA War

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

Soros Demands Inflation Thursday, June 24, 2010 – by Staff Report George Soros Soros tells Germany to step up to its responsibilities, or leave EMU ... Legendary investor George Soros (left) has called on Germany to leave the euro unless it willing to embrace a growth strategy, describing Berlin's austerity doctrine as a threat to democracy and political stability in Europe. Mr Soros saw the political effects of wage cuts first-hand during the Great Depression, and narrowly survived the Holocaust as a Jewish boy in Nazi-controlled Budapest. He has since dedicated much of his wealth to philanthropic works promoting freedom and pluralism across the globe, mostly through Open Society institutes. His comments reflect growing alarm in influential circles on both sides of the Atlantic over the 1930s-style policies of wage cuts and debt-deflation being imposed up the Club Med bloc, Ireland, and parts of Eastern Europe by the EU authorities, at the behest o...


Kent Exploration Making Headway on Diverse Project Portfolio

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

ByClaire O'Connor and James West MidasLetter.com Wednesday, June 23, 2010 Kent Exploration Inc. (TSX.V: KEX) has just completed an eight hole diamond drill program on the company's Gnaweeda Gold Project in Western Australia. The company is also awaiting IP results from the Alexander River Gold Project in New Zealand and is just one small step away from going into production on a high-grade barite property in Washington. All the while battling the highly controversial Australian Super Profit Tax proposition, Kent Exploration believes it has the goods to ride out this particularly cumbersome political storm. Super Profit Tax, Not So Super Announced in early May 2010, Australia's planned 40% tax on mining profits is due to come into effect in mid 2012, should it survive the elections in October of this year. Some argue that the tax is justified an...


The Time Is Nigh For AMI In West Africa

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

By Claire O'Connor and James West MidasLetter.com Thursday, June 24, 2010 In West Africa, nestled amongst Anglogold Ashanti (NYSE:AU), Newmont Mining (NYSE:NEM) and Goldfields (NYSE:GFI), lies BC based junior AMI Resources (TSX.V: AMU). With an impressive land package in mining friendly Ghana and on-going drill results released from land adjacent to gold-producing Semafo (TSX:SMF) in Niger, AMI is inching closer to being a possible take over target. Regarding ounces, the company has already proven up 327,000 ounces of gold in Ghana and 130,000 ounces in Niger. In January of this year AMI entered into an option agreement with Newmont Mining under which Newmont has the right to earn an initial 51% interest in the 126 sq km Anuoro License by spending US$2 million in work expenditures and property payments during the first 3 year period. The An...


What The Economist Doesn't Know About Gold

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

by Adrian Ash BullionVault Wednesday, 23 June 2010 Two things happen to cash savers (meaning pretty much everyone) when real interest rates get stuck below zero... HOW HAS GOLD reached and breached new all-time highs in the absence of strong 1970s-style inflation? The Buttonwood column in last weekend's Economist is only the latest analysis to miss the point, and despite tripping right over it, too. "Owning gold is traditionally seen as offering protection against inflation. And inflation is very bad news for owners of government bonds. "But the ten-year Treasury bond yields just 3.3%, a level that is towards the low end of the historical range...You would expect the performance of gold and Treasury bonds to be inversely correlated. When gold was at its real all-time high in 1980, the ten-year Treasury-bond yield was 10.8%. Fixed-income investors had suffered years of negative real returns in the 1970s." But there's the rub, as we never tire of tel...


New Home Sales Decline No Surprise to Some

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

U.S. Census Bureau report (.pdf) for new house sales in May shocked all the experts except for some investors, who sold off home builders' stocks over the past two months producing price declines of 20% to 50% and the people who trade lumber who sold off the CME lumber contract (LB) by nearly 43% in the same time period. See Tuesday's article. Calculated Risk published the following graph which shows that the latest data establishes a new record low for new home sales since the data base was started almost 50 years ago. The data looks somewhat different (and more damaging economically) when new home sales are normalized by total population. This is done in the following graph, which shows the limiting upper and lower values for sales prior to the housing bubble. For those that like symmetries, note that we have now exceeded the previous lows by an amount nearly as large as the previous highs were exceeded. Is that an indication that we are approaching a sal...


LGMR: Gold Slips as Yen Surges on "Risk Aversion"

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 05:14 PM PDT

London Gold Market Report from Adrian Ash BullionVault 08:45 ET, Thurs 24 June Gold Slips as Yen Surges on "Risk Aversion"; Central Banks Hoarding Gold as Governments Accused of "New Dark Age" THE PRICE OF GOLD fell again but held above yesterday's 1-week low on Thursday in London, trading 2.2% below last week's finish as world stock markets fell for the third day running. The Euro held below $1.23 as gold prices slipped and Sterling retreated from an early jump to $1.50. The Japanese Yen rose to a 5-week high vs. the Dollar. "Gold is back to trading in line with the Euro," says one London dealer today. "It will be interesting to see if a return to risk aversion means gold breaks away from this correlation once again." Silver prices fell 3.4% meantime from Wednesday's peak as crude oil fell through $76 per barrel. Major economy Treasury bonds rose after new data showed Japan's trade balance, Eurozone industrial orders, and US durable goods ord...


A New Plan for Valuing Pensions?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 04:08 PM PDT



Via Pension Pulse.

Mary Williams Walsh of the NYT reports, A New Plan for Valuing Pensions:

 

The board that writes accounting rules for states and cities has proposed a new approach for pension disclosures that falls far short of what some financial experts hoped, but which would still force many governments to highlight pension shortfalls they have played down.

 

The current standard has come under heavy fire from mainstream economists, who say it makes virtually all government pension benefits look less costly than they really are.

 

Government officials have granted pensions to teachers, police, judges and other public workers for years, without reflecting the true cost, analysts say. Now the bills are coming due, and in many cases there is not enough money set aside, adding to the fiscal distress across the country.

 

Pensions are a third-rail issue for the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, and it has been working with great deliberation. Its pension project began early in 2006 but is nowhere near completion. Earlier this month, the board issued a “Preliminary Views” statement, summarizing its conclusions so far and requesting public feedback. A new standard is unlikely to take effect until at least 2013.

 

Fiscal hawks have been urging the accounting board to require states to measure their pension obligations at fair value. Corporations already do this when they report their pension numbers to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

But state and local officials have resisted, and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board seems to have taken their objections to heart. Its new proposal would let them keep measuring their pension obligations the same way as before, with one big exception.

 

The rule makers want to shine a bright light on the states and local governments that routinely fail to put enough money into their pensions — places like Illinois, New Jersey and Pennsylvania — that year after year contribute less than their actuaries tell them they have to contribute to their pension funds. The accounting board wants those places to show the missing amounts on their balance sheets, not hide them in footnotes.

 

Further, instead of minimizing the shortfalls, those governments would have to calculate the shortfalls in a way that magnifies them.

 

“I think they hope this will be the disciplinary tool that will get everybody funding at the actuarial rate,” said Jeremy Gold, an actuary and economist who served on the accounting board’s pension advisory task force but who does not like the proposed new method. “They hope they will be punishing the real laggards.”

 

He said the board’s stated purpose was to foster correct financial reporting, not mete out punishment.

 

Many states and cities will be relieved at least that more far-reaching types of changes have been sidelined. They had feared a shift to fair value accounting in general and especially now, after big investment losses in 2008.

 

Some economists have been trying to strip down pension numbers to present something like fair value anyway. The most recent such study, by Eileen Norcross of the Mercatus Center at George Mason University and Andrew Biggs of the American Enterprise Institute, determined that if New Jersey’s state pension system disclosed its pension numbers at fair value, it would have a shortfall of $170 billion, instead of its reported $46 billion.

 

“This path is not sustainable,” Ms. Norcross said.

 

Governments and their actuaries argue that it is unfair and misleading to show them at their worst — or at any particular point in time. States and cities, after all, are fundamentally different from corporations — they do not do things like acquire each other or file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

 

In addition, while companies need to bring their pension funds to a standing stop and measure them during such events, governments never engage in such transactions, so they say there is no reason to disclose their financial status at a single time.

 

“I doubt anybody’s imagination is vivid enough to imagine the merger of states such as Kansas and Missouri, or Ohio and Michigan,” said Rick Roeder, an actuary and consultant in San Diego, in testimony submitted to the accounting board. “For a plan sponsor with a 50-plus-year time horizon, today’s market value can be anything but fair.”

 

At the heart of the dispute is the way governments gauge the value of the pensions they owe future retirees in today’s dollars — a commonplace financial calculation known as discounting. It is used to calculate things as diverse as bond prices and mortgages.

Discounting is based on an interest rate, which is supposed to reflect the riskiness and other attributes of the underlying asset. Current accounting rules tell governments to use the investment return they expect over the long term. In practice, this means most public pension funds now use about 8 percent.

 

Many economists criticize this practice, arguing that 8 percent reflects a fairly high degree of risk, though state pensions are guaranteed by law and are therefore virtually risk free.

 

Standard economic theory says they should be measured with a very low discount rate — something much closer to the rate on Treasury bonds than to the higher risk securities in most pension investment portfolios. These days, many economists think the states should be using a rate of about 4.5 percent to measure their pension obligations.

 

The difference — three or four percentage points — translates into hundreds of billions of dollars when applied to pension obligations.

 

The 50 states together reported pension obligations of $3.3 trillion as of mid-2008, and secured with assets of $2.3 trillion, according to the Pew Center on the States. But Ms. Norcross said that if the states had to report their pension obligations on a fair value basis, the number would have been $5.2 trillion.

What this means is that current liabilities of US public pension plans are heavily understated because they're not calculated using the proper discount rate, the yield on Treasury bonds. Perhaps reporting pension obligations on a fair value basis is too onerous, but the alternative is too generous and will ultimately leave taxpayers on the hook. When it comes to pension obligations, better to be safe than sorry.


Gold Seeker Closing Report: Gold and Silver Gain About 1%

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 04:00 PM PDT

Gold saw slight gains in Asia before it fell in London and saw a $5.88 loss at $1227.92 by a little after 8AM EST, but it then rallied higher throughout most of trade in New York and ended near its late morning high of $1248.26 with a gain of 0.88%. Silver followed a similar patter and ended near its late session high of $18.798 with a gain of 1.25%.


Another Economic Leading Indicator - Do NYT Bestsellers Tell Us More About The Economy Than The Government?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 03:39 PM PDT


Some pretty off the wall, and damn original, observations from ConvergEx's Nicholas Colas.

Nikki Sixx and Barbara Bush – NYT Best Sellers as Economic Indicators

 

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Stimulus, Austerity, and the Spiral of Decline

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 03:38 PM PDT

In an economic decline, mediocre governments typically bounce back and forth between "stimulus" and "austerity." They are the ketchup and mustard of bad recession policy.

"Stimulus" - favored by the left-leaning politicians - rarely amounts to more than a form of welfare spending. This is appreciated in hard times, but it tends to be extremely expensive and does little for the economy as a whole. Deficit worries increase. Then comes the "austerity," often favored by conservative politicians.

"Austerity" usually means spending cuts and tax hikes. But, it does not take long before politicians, bureaucrats, public employees and corporate cronies all agree that they don't actually want to cut spending. Usually, they take some unpleasant swipes at welfare programs and services - in other words, the only programs that actually do some good, and which are especially important in a recession. This also happens to be the only government expenditure that does not land in the pockets of politicians, bureaucrats, public employees and corporate cronies.

These spending cuts rarely amount to much, so the government relies more and more on tax hikes for their "austerity" plans. The results of the tax hikes are typically an even worse economy, and often no appreciable increase in tax revenue.

As the economy contracts further, demands on the government increase. "Austerity" becomes unpopular, and is postponed until some future date "after the economy recovers." (The tax hikes remain, however.) If the government has not exceeded its debt carrying capacity, it lurches back toward "stimulus" and large deficits. Japan has been though this cycle probably a half-dozen times by now.

If the government can no longer credibly issue debt, the typical next step is a double helping of "austerity." There is talk of huge spending cuts, which rarely materialize. What usually happens next is minor spending cuts and huge tax hikes. This often begins the final implosion, when businesses give up completely, and tax evasion soars as the government has lost all legitimacy. Default may follow soon after.

Britain's government is near this point now. "Stimulus" is no longer tenable. Out come the tax hikes. The talk now is of raising the capital gains tax from 18% to 40%, and even 50% in some situations. This would be on top of an increase in the VAT to around 20% from 17.5%. It was 15% in 2009. In November 2008, Britain's government raised the top income tax rate from 40% to 45%, and in 2009 it increased to 50%.

In his 1932 election campaign, Herbert Hoover boasted that more public works had been built in the four years of his administration than in the previous thirty. Federal spending ballooned from $2.9 billion in 1929 to $4.4 billion in 1931, a 52% increase. Part of this gusher of cash went to build the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River.

This spending binge, in the midst of recession, brought huge deficits. Hoover then tried to address the deficit with a huge tax hike. In 1932, the top income tax rate in the US rose from 25% to 63%. He also tried to implement a national sales tax, but this was defeated. This followed the infamous Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, which put a 60% tariff on more than 3,200 products.

After 1933, the Roosevelt administration pursued much the same approach. By 1935, Federal expenditures had grown to $6.4 billion, and in 1940 they hit $9.5 billion - over three times the level in 1929. That year, the top personal income tax rate was 79%. President Roosevelt's Treasury Secretary, Henry Morgenthau, described the results in May 1939:

"We have tried spending money. We are spending more than we have ever spent before and it does not work. ...We have never made good on our promises... I say after eight years of this Administration we have just as much unemployment as when we started... And an enormous debt to boot."

The cycle of "stimulus" and "austerity" eventually leads to more spending and higher taxes. It doesn't work. So what's the solution?

A better strategy is less spending and lower taxes.

In 1976, Britain was so hard up that it had to go to the IMF for a loan. Without this assistance, the government would have likely defaulted. The IMF insisted on its usual "austerity" plan, with spending reductions and higher taxes of course. In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became prime minister. Thatcher is remembered today for her sweeping reorganization of government, in which public employees, subsidies and state-run businesses were slashed or discarded. She crushed the influence of public unions in the face of widespread strikes.

Despite this, in the 1983 general elections, only 39% of union members voted for the opposing Labor Party. Thatcher was popular. Why? The other side of her strategy was tax cuts. She immediately moved to lower top income tax rates from 83% to 60%. By 1986, the top income tax rate was 40%, and the basic rate had fallen to 25%. Capital gains tax rates were reduced from 75% to 30%, and indexed to inflation. The corporate tax rate was reduced from 52% to 35%.

Ronald Reagan, in the US, had much the same strategy: tax cuts and spending cuts. During his presidency, the top US income tax rate fell from 70% to 28%. His attempts to reduce spending floundered in the Democrat-controlled Congress.

Ideally, spending reductions should focus on the waste, theft and graft - the politicians, bureaucrats, public employees and corporate cronies - not on the public services which are the government's primary reason for existence. Britain still has its National Health system.

I find that these sorts of policies are accompanied by a certain change in mood. The political focus shifts from parasitic self-enrichment to one of national success and failure. If your initial premise is to find a way to strip-mine the populace for wealth, and then distribute your gains among your cronies, then tax hikes and spending increases are the natural conclusion. Politicians find the answers when they start to ask the questions. Thatcher studied conservative texts, and actually read Friedrich Hayek's The Road to Serfdom from cover to cover.

You can sense this change in mood when the terms "stimulus" and "austerity" disappear from discussion. Politicians start to talk about "national greatness," as Vladimir Putin did in 2000 when he introduced Russia's amazing 13% flat income tax. In the explosive recovery that followed, the Russian government's income tax revenues soared. In 2001, the first year of the new tax system, income tax revenues increased by an astonishing 46%! This had nothing to do with oil prices, which finished that year at $19.33 per barrel. In 2002, income tax revenues increased another 40%, and crude oil finished the year at $29.42. By 2007, income tax revenues were 624% higher than they were in 2000, and Russia was once again a major world power.

This can be a wonderful time for investors.

Sometimes, governments never pull out of their spiral of decline. During the 16th century, Spain was the wealthiest and most powerful state in Europe, with a world empire stretching from California and Peru in the west to the Philippines in the east - not to mention Portugal and most of Italy and the Netherlands. By the early 17th century, native Spaniards were fleeing to the Americas to escape crushing taxes.

In his wonderful book, For Good and Evil: the Impact of Taxes on the Course of Civilization, Charles Adams notes an observer in early 17th century Madrid who said:

"The galleons left on the 28th of last month; I am assured that in addition to the persons who sailed for business reasons, more than 6,000 Spaniards have passed over to America for the simple reason that they cannot live in Spain."

Four hundred years later, Spain remains a nice place for a sunny vacation.

Nathan Lewis
for The Daily Reckoning Australia

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The Business of Home-owning

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 03:28 PM PDT

You say yes, I say no
You say stop and I say go, go, go
Oh, no

- The Beatles

We keep saying the same thing here at The Daily Reckoning. Not because we lack imagination... It's because things are still the same.

"Outlook for home prices grows darker," says The Wall Street Journal.

Well, yes. Much darker. Bloomberg:

Sales of US New Houses Plunge to Record Low as Credit Ends

June 23 (Bloomberg) - Purchases of US new homes fell in May to the lowest level on record after a tax credit expired, showing the market remains dependent on government support.

Sales collapsed an unprecedented 33 percent from April to an annual pace of 300,000, less than the median estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News and the fewest in data going back to 1963, figures from the Commerce Department showed today in Washington. Demand in prior months was revised down.

Exceeds Drop Projected

Sales were projected to drop 19 percent to a 410,000 annual pace, according to the median estimate of 76 economists surveyed. Forecasts ranged from 300,000 to 530,000. The government revised April's purchase rate down to 446,000 from a previously reported 504,000.

Hey, what happened to that $12 trillion worth of stimulus spending, guarantees and bailouts? We said it wouldn't work from the get-go. They said 'yes, it will.' We said 'no, it won't.' Can we have our money back?

Last week's report showed that used or existing houses were not selling. Now we find that new houses are selling even worse. The tax credit doesn't really expire until the end of this month. But you can't build a new house in 4 weeks, so the May new house data reflects the end of the credit.

You've heard the expression, 'bad money after good'? Well, stimulus money was bad money from the beginning. It headed down the drain the minute it left the bank. Trillions of dollars wasted. And for what?

That's the interesting thing. The feds couldn't really stop the process of de-leveraging. They could make-believe...with federal spending projects that looked a little like real work...and handouts that looked like real income.

But all they could really do was rob Peter to pay off Paul...or rip off them both with debts they couldn't pay and phony money they couldn't back with anything real.

All they did was make sure some people were hurt worse than others. Shareholders, for example, lost trillions as stocks fell. The market has recovered much of the loss, but US stock market investors are still out more than $3 trillion. Homeowners lost big, too. Clip 20% to 50% off the value of America's housing stock and you've erased as much as $10 trillion. We don't know yet. The housing market moves slowly. It discovers what things are worth...but only by fits and starts.

After the latest housing news, our guess is that house buyers are going to squeeze their nickels even harder. And house sellers are going to be even more desperate. Between the reluctance of the buyers and the eagerness of the sellers, house prices will probably come down another 10% to 20% - maybe more - before they finally reach bottom.

But thanks to the generosity or stupidity of the US government, bondholders have done pretty well. Instead of letting the whole capital structure collapse, so that it might be rebuilt on a more solid foundation, the feds bailed out the bondholders...who just happen to be very cozy with Wall Streets big banks and federal authorities.

Then, of course, the feds congratulated themselves. They avoided a disaster. They saved the world. They brought the world economy back from the brink of catastrophe. At least that is how they and the press spun the story.

For our part, we would have preferred to see the whole thing go over the edge. Not that we know what kind of catastrophe would have resulted. But we wanted to find out. And whatever it was, we doubt that it would have cost $12 trillion.

In fact, the price would have probably been only a fraction of that amount... For every bondholder who would have taken a loss there was a debtor somewhere who would have been relieved of a burden he couldn't pay. In the present case, the debtor was relieved of his burden. The feds took it over from him. Now, it's on all our backs!

And more thoughts...

Yesterday, we went over to Mondawmin Mall to renew a driver's license. Mondawmin is in a part of Baltimore that is 100% black.

We drove by abandoned wrecks...and some tidy neighborhoods with attractive row houses.

Blacks seem to have disappeared in America. In the '60s and '70s, they were the center of attention. How come they hadn't integrated better, people wanted to know? How come there was such an income gap? What kind of racism still lurked in American society and how could we get rid of it?

But then, Barack Obama was elected. Now, no one seems interested in racism...or in blacks. 'If a black man can be elected president, the rest of the them can stop their bellyaching,' people seem to say. 'If they don't succeed, it's their own damned fault.' At least, that seems to be the temper of the times.

Instead, the media seems more interested in Hispanics. One of them is shot dead at the border. A town passes a law preventing illegal immigrants from working. The great state of Arizona reserves the right to ask for their papers at any moment.

"Are you a citizen?" says the policeman. "Prove it."

Blacks and whites have been zombified. The brown man has not. Blacks and whites have the right papers. They get their checks, and their free food, and their government jobs. They carry the phone number of a tort lawyer in their pocket and hope someone hits them.

Illegal aliens are practically the only real Americans left. They don't have any contact with the zombie administration. (We don't know that this is true, by the way...we're just imagining...) They don't register to vote...or to get food stamps...and they don't complain when their employers harass them. They're afraid of being deported!

But back in the Mondawmin Mall the clerks were black, the customers of the Maryland Department of Transportation were black. Everyone was black but your editor. Of course, your editor grew up in the tobacco fields. In some ways, he is probably more black than most of the blacks at the mall, even though he is lilywhite. Our father came from an Irish family; they were fairly recent immigrants from Donegal. But our mother's family had been in Tidewater Maryland since the reign of Queen Anne. Families - black and white - that have been in southern Maryland for 3 centuries are almost all related to each other. When we were growing up, a distant cousin, Geoffrey, lived across the road in a tenant shack. We weren't supposed to know or mention that he was a cousin. He was black.

But Geoffrey grew up, went to medical school and became a doctor, now practicing in North Carolina. We're probably as big an embarrassment to him now as he was to us then.

Later, we moved to a Baltimore inner city. It was the lure of architecture that led us thither - big beautiful houses built by Jews in the 19th century. We bought one in 1983 for $27,000. We fixed it up and lived there for 10 years.

One of our favorite neighbors went by the name, Simms. That he had a first name or a last one, we were sure. What they were we never discovered.

Simms was reliable. He would get rip-roaring drunk every Saturday night. In warm weather, he would get together a group of cronies and sit on the stoop and sing.

"You are sooooo beautiful..." was one of his favorites. As he got drunker and drunker he would forget more and more of the words. 'You are so beautiful' was all he was left with at the end. Then, he'd fall dead asleep in a wheelbarrow so it was easy to cart him out of the way.

But in the '80s the inner city didn't get better. It got worse. And when our children started growing up, we realized that we couldn't let them out on the streets. It was too dangerous. So we moved out.

The people in the Mondawmin Mall were all polite. We wouldn't say that they were efficient. Efficiency did not seem to be something they were interested in. Many were probably unemployed or marginally employed. Time is not that precious when you are out of work. A process that should have taken 5 minutes dragged out for an hour.

The young men all seemed to have tattoos...and pants down below their derrieres. One had to pull up his pants to keep them from falling around his ankles.

The women often had tattoos too. Almost all the women over the age of 25 were huge. Many had clothing styles and hairstyles that your editor had never seen before.

We took a number and sat down. From what we could figure there were 157 people waiting ahead of us. Another number was called every minute or so. It was going to be a long wait.

Next to us sat a big man who looked like he might be a bricklayer or a mover. He was sturdy...with thick legs and arms. On the other side, a woman and her daughter kept up a conversation. The daughter was there to get a learner's permit. Their accents were so strong, we had a hard time following the conversation. These were not Southern Maryland blacks. These were Baltimore ghetto blacks with an accent of their own.

Mother: "Get off dat phone...you bin talkin' all afternoon."

Daughter: "I'm talkin' to daddy."

Mother: "Well, tell that son of a b*** to give me some money."

Daughter: "You gonna haf to tell him dat yosef."

Regards,

Bill Bonner
for The Daily Reckoning Australia

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European Failout

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 03:15 PM PDT

Let's not forget that in all the ruckus about the mining tax in Australia, the global back story favours certain resources. Why? Well, our view is that the slow-motion disintegration of fiat money systems and the debt that backs paper money will place an even higher premium on real, tangible assets. This would be true even if these assets were necessary for the growth of emerging market nations.

A case in point is the $914 million stitch up between Riversdale Mining of Australia and Wuhan Iron of China. Overnight, the pair announced a memorandum of understanding in which Wuhan would pay for the right to receive 40% of the coking coal from Riversdale's Zambezi coking coal project in Africa. Wuhan, which is China's third-largest steel maker, would also get an 8% equity stake in Riversdale.

The deal requires the permission of both the Chinese government and the Mozambique government. But if it gets approval, you'll have an Australian company finding and developing a world-class resource in Africa, financed by Chinese capital with the aim of resource security for China's steel industry.

That's a scenario Australian investors can profit from. We know that to be true because Diggers and Drillers editor Alex Cowie tipped Riversdale in late March. We wouldn't normally give away what Alex is recommending to paid subscribers. But suffice it to say his recommended entry price was a fair bit lower than yesterday's close at $11.35.

Not coincidentally, Alex has just returned to Melbourne from a short trip to Africa to view the mine sites of several other companies. He also investigated a few new prospects working on precious metals projects. And if he was able to shake off his jet lag, he told us he was headed to last night's meeting of the Melbourne Mining Club, where the focus was on the Resource Super Profits Tax. D&D subscribers can get Alex's full Africa update in his weekly e-mail, which goes out later today.

You wonder what they said the Mining Club about the RSPT. One of Julia Gillard's first moves as the new Prime Minister of Australia was to suspend the government's media campaign for the tax. The mining industry agreed to the truce and pulled its advertising, too. The new Prime Minister had promised actual negotiations and just "consultation."

In the short-term, this just means more uncertainty for resource shares. You wouldn't expect the PM to try and push the tax through before the election. But you wouldn't expect her to abandon it either. Earlier in the month she told the ABC, "We still want the people who work in mining to earn good money. We want miners to earn good profits and the nation to get a fair share."

The rhetoric of fairness, then, isn' t going away. It just has a more attractive, likeable, and red-headed spokesman. She'll be a tough foe for the miners, especially since she'll enjoy a honey-moon with the public. But in substance, Julia Gillard is probably more committed to the ideology of wealth redistribution than Kevin Rudd ever was. It's not just her hair that is red. It's her politics too.

But that is a debate for the politicians. At the very least, Australia now has a clear choice between two people who have genuine differences of opinion about the relationship between the people and their government. In their own way, both Tony Abbott and Julia Gillard believe they have Australia's best interests at heart. That's what makes ALL politicians so dangerous. But in the end, you get the government you deserve. It's an election year.

One factor that neither the miners nor the new Prime Minister may be expecting is the possibility that by the time a new government is elected and ready to roll on a revised RSPT, the world's economy will have entered the second dip of a double dip recession. The underlying assumptions of the RSPT would vanish then, or at least be much less compelling in an economic sense (although it might actually be easier to sell to the public in hard times).

Stock markets are certainly telling us that things aren't good. The S&P 500 fell by nearly 1.7% overnight. It's fallen by four percent over the last four days. Sentiment is bad and valuations are not attractive.

It doesn't mean you can't get a rally from here. But worries about debt default in Europe just won't go away. Credit default swaps on sovereign Greek debt blew out to all time highs in European trading overnight. That means the cost of insuring Greek government debt from default has never been higher.

That doesn't mean Greece WILL default on its debt. But it does bring us back to the question we ended yesterday's Reckoning with: what event could trigger the big fall in asset prices that the uber bears fear the most? Richard Russell said it could be the disintegration of the fiat currencies.

If Greece defaults, will it cause a crisis in the Euro? Will it mean the end of the Euro? This is one of those questions that is either dismissed as the absurd speculation of a kook-job, or dismissed because it is just too ugly to think about it. But think about it!

In practical terms, with Greece CDS rates over 1,000 basis points, it would cost you $1 million to insure $10million worth of five-year Greek debt from default. This is the markets way of saying that Greek debt is simply not going to be repaid, or repaid at par. This is also why you can expect regulators in Europe and the US to shut down the CDS markets in order to prevent a market price from communicating information about how bad sovereign finances are.

But they are bad. And the other indication that this is so is in precious metals prices. We mentioned earlier in the week the increased central bank holdings of gold. And to be honest, that is just the sort of news that freaks us out. A contrarian mind immediately suspects a gold correction is imminent when the bankers are buying it.

However, if the carefully managed Greek bailout turns into a "failout" the next moves in gold could be big. And they probably won't be down. Hopefully Alex will have more ways to benefit from this when he briefs us on his Africa trip later today. We'll let you know next week.

Were you worn out by all the politics this week? At least one reader has had enough of us and our calling out of the socialist zombies in charge of the Welfare State. One reader writes in:

Socialist zombies? Are you serious? Only socialist zombies read your crappy try and get rich quick rubbish! - For a laugh!

You don't think any self respecting money grabbing capitalist would - do you!!!

Grow up! Your hit and miss speculations are not read by real business men... it's nothing but a spam email with no more relevance than a tarot card reading.

Socialist zombies! It's your parasitic money monkeys that have driven the world to the verge of destruction - wake up and smell the coffee that's if you can get the idea of that funky smelling $ out of your nose.

There are those who can and those who write spam crap. Socialists happen to care about society not screw everyone over for a buck - You and your kind are the real zombies!

Why is it you read the Daily Reckoning again?

Dan Denning
for The Daily Reckoning Australia

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GLD Adds 3 Tonnes Of Gold Overnight To New Record, Has Added 124 Tonnes In Past Month Even As Gold Price Remains Unchanged

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 03:06 PM PDT


GLD claims to have added another 3 tonnes of gold to a fresh new all time record of 1,316.18 tonnes as of close of business today. In the meantime the fixing price of gold is back to near record levels... which is where it was on May 11, when GLD held over 124 tonnes of gold less. In other words, the world's biggest real time acquiror of the precious metal has added more than all central banks purchased in Q1 (if one ignores that whole Saudi Arabia snafu which we posted first last week), and the price of gold has not budged by a penny. Well played JPMorgan, well played.


Gold Prices Rally Toward $1250, Silver Advances

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 01:18 PM PDT

Bullion update ...New York gold lifted toward $1,250 an ounce on Thursday, gaining just over $11 to finish at its highest price this week. A falling dollar, safe-haven appeal and bargain buying were among cited factors for gold's rise.

Metals were mixed as group. Silver jumped 1.5 percent. Platinum and palladium fell 0.4 percent and 0.9 percent, respectively.

In other markets, crude oil futures prices rose slightly while U.S. stocks finished lower with major indexes dropping between 1.4 percent and 1.7 percent.

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US Mint Sales: Gold and Silver Bullion Coins Reach for Records

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 01:16 PM PDT

US Mint Sales Figures ImageUnited States Mint numismatic coin sales rose in a few areas last week, but Monday's record gold prices and near $19.50 an ounce level for silver naturally draws investors and collectors more toward gold and silver bullion coins.

The U.S. Mint updated sales figures for those coins Thursday morning, and a few areas draw attention:

  • American Silver Eagles are a stone's throw away from 18 million in sales this year, jumping 809,000 since last Wednesday, June 16, for 2,533,500 this month. Last year's annual record of 28.7 million is clearly within reach. The pace, however, will have to pick up for June to surpass the 3,636,500 sold in May — the highest monthly level since 1986.
  • 1 oz American Gold Eagle bullion coins just topped 600,000. 34,000 more were added since last Wednesday, bringing June's total to 79,500. The one ounce size is now competing with the three smaller 2010 fractional Gold Eagles. Those were released June 3 and now stand at a combined 339,500 for coins leaving Mint doors. Buyers have ordered 132,500 ounces of the four eagles this month. That already places June into the second best of month 2010.

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Ambrose Evans-Pritchard: Bernanke needs fresh money blitz as U.S. recovery falters

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 01:15 PM PDT

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
The Telegraph, London
Thursday, June 24, 2010

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/7852945/Ben-Bernanke-needs-…

Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke is waging an epochal battle behind the scenes for control of US monetary policy, struggling to overcome resistance from regional Fed hawks for further possible stimulus to prevent a deflationary spiral.

Fed watchers say Mr Bernanke and his close allies at the board in Washington are worried by signs that the US recovery is running out of steam. The ECRI leading indicator published by the Economic Cycle Research Institute has collapsed to a 45-week low of -5.7 in the most precipitous slide for half a century. Such a reading typically portends contraction within three months or so.

Key members of the five-man board are quietly mulling a fresh burst of asset purchases, if necessary by pushing the Fed's balance sheet from $2.4 trillion (L1.6 trillion) to uncharted levels of $5 trillion. But they are certain to face intense scepticism from regional hardliners. The dispute has echoes of the early 1930s when the Chicago Fed stymied rescue efforts.

"We're heading towards a double-dip recession," said Chris Whalen, a former Fed official and now head of Institutional Risk Analystics. "The party is over from fiscal support. These hard-money men are fighting the last war: They don't recognise that money velocity has slowed and we are going into deflation. The only default option left is to crank up the printing presses again."

Mr Bernanke is so worried about the chemistry of the Fed's voting body — the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) — that he has persuaded vice-chairman Don Kohn to delay retirement until Janet Yellen has been confirmed by the Senate to take over his post. Mr Kohn has been a key architect of the Fed's emergency policies. He was due to step down this week after 40 years at the institution, depriving Mr Bernanke of a formidable ally in policy circles.

The Fed's statement this week shows growing doubts about the health of the recovery. Growth is no longer "strengthening"; it is "proceeding." Financial conditions are now "less supportive" due to Europe's debt crisis.

The subtle tweaks in language have been enough to set bond markets alight. The yield on 10-year Treasuries has fallen to 3.08 percent, the lowest since the gloom of April 2009. Futures contracts have ruled out tightening until well into next year.

Yet the statement may understate the level of angst at the board. New home sales crashed 33 percent in May to an all-time low of 300,000 after the homebuyer tax-credit expired, confirming fears that the housing market has been propped up by subsidies. Unemployment is stuck at 9.7 percent. Manufacturing capacity use is at 71.9 percent. The Fed's "trimmed mean" index of core inflation is 0.6 percent on a six-month basis, a record low.

"The US recovery is in imminent danger of stalling," said Stephen Lewis, from Monument Securities. "Growth could be negative again as soon as the fourth quarter. There is no easy way out since fiscal stimulus has already been pushed as far as it can credibly go without endangering US credit-worthiness."

Rob Carnell, global strategist at ING, said the Obama fiscal boost peaked in the first few months of this year. It will swing from a net stimulus of 2 percent of GDP in 2010 to a net withdrawal of 2 percent in 2011. "This is very substantial fiscal drag. On top of this the US Treasury is talking of a 'Just War' against the banks, which will further crimp lending. It is absolutely the wrong moment to do this."

Kansas Fed chief Thomas Hoenig dissented from Fed calls for ultra-low rates to stay for an "extended period", arguing that loose money risks asset bubbles and fresh imbalances. He recently called for interest rates to be raised to 1 percent by the autumn.

While he has been the loudest critic, he is not alone. Philadelphia chief Charles Plosser says the Fed has blurred the lines of monetary and fiscal policy by purchasing bonds, acting as a Treasury without a legal mandate. Together with Richmond chief Jeffrey Lacker they represent a powerful block of opinion in the media and Congress.

Mr Bernanke has fought off calls from FOMC hawks for moves to drain stimulus by selling some of the Fed's $1.75 trillion of Treasuries, mortgage securities, and agency bonds bought during the crisis. But there is little chance that he can secure their backing for further purchases at this point. "He just has to wait until everybody can see the economy is nearing the abyss," said one Fed watcher.

Gabriel Stein from Lombard Street Research said the US is still stuck in a quagmire because Mr Bernanke has mismanaged the quantitative easing policy, purchasing the bonds from banks rather than from the non-bank private sector.

"This does nothing to expand the broad money supply. The trouble is that the Fed does not understand broad money and ascribes no importance to it," he said. The result is a collapse of M3, which has contracted at an annual rate of 7.6 percent over the last three months.

Mr Bernanke focuses instead on loan growth but this has failed to gain full traction in a cultural climate of debt repayment. The Fed is pushing on the proverbial string. The jury is out on whether or not his untested doctrine of "creditism" will work.

"We are now walking on deflationary quicksand," said Albert Edwards from Societe Generale.

* * *

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Wall Street Journal patronizes trend toward taking possession of gold

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 01:15 PM PDT

But it's going to bite them and their friends soon enough.

* * *

For Gold Investors Who Want It 'To Go'

By Liam Pleven and Carolyn Cui
The Wall Street Journal
Thursday, June 24, 2010

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870422730457532722232408814…

The bull market in gold has sparked a new growth industry: providing a venue for investors to buy and store their personal stash.

Individual investors are increasingly demanding to take possession of their gold holdings, rather than just owning shares in a mining company or a gold-related fund.

That has garnered the attention of major players in the gold industry and start-up firms, which see an opportunity catering to this breed of gold enthusiast. Banks and others are scrambling to find vault space to meet mounting demand.

The firms typically let clients buy gold through them and squirrel it away in the U.S. or abroad, while also allowing investors to demand actual delivery.

The developments reflect the years-long gold rally, which has pushed prices to record highs. On Thursday, gold for June delivery settled at $1,245.50 per troy ounce in New York trading, up $11.40, or 0.92%. This year, gold has risen 13.72% and reached a record $1,257.20 an ounce on June 18.

Traders in the futures market are also increasingly opting to take delivery of the metal, rather than simply buying and selling contracts for paper profits. At CME Group's Comex, the largest precious-metals exchange, investors took delivery of 39% more gold so far this year, compared with a year ago. At the same time, the exchange says its vaults now are holding a record 10.9 million troy ounces, up 11% this year.

But many investors don't trade in the futures market, and have traditionally kept their gold coins and bars in safe-deposit boxes or private vaults, or even stashed under mattresses. Some are skeptical of storing gold with major banks in the wake of the global financial crisis, presenting a business opportunity for smaller investment firms.

The World Gold Council, a trade group backed by gold miners, has joined the throng. This week, the council announced an investment of more than $9 million in BullionVault, a 5-year-old, London-based firm that stores about $800 million of gold on behalf of clients.

The council already runs the largest gold exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Shares, which is backed by bullion but doesn't let average investors take physical possession of their share.

Another firm, Gold Bullion International, is officially launching Friday with the aim of selling gold and vaulting services through financial advisers. Among the main financial backers is a major player in the gold market: Tocqueville Asset Management, which managed about $1.6 billion in gold-focused investments as of March 31.

Funds that give investors direct ownership of gold also are flourishing. Sprott Physical Gold Trust, run by Sprott Asset Management in Toronto, recently added about 250,000 ounces to its holdings at the Royal Canadian Mint. The fund allows investors to redeem shares and take possession of bullion.

Firms serving this niche often offer to keep the gold in so-called allocated accounts, which means that investors own a specific chunk of gold.

In concept, it is similar to having money in a safety-deposit box at a bank, rather than a checking account.

Vaulting firms, such as Via Mat International of Switzerland and Argentina-based Ocasa, are considering expansion. Ocasa is planning to open a 165,000 square-foot vault in New York this summer, which would become one of the largest in the country.

Big banks also are beefing up their gold storage space, with J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. saying it will open a new vault in Singapore and Barclays Capital seeking to expand its space in London.

"There's much more demand from gold investors for allocated gold," said Jonathan Spall, product manager of precious metals at Barclays. "People are attracted to hard assets outside the banking system which do not represent a credit risk to anyone."

Nonbanks have arrangements with vault operators, such as Via Mat and FideliTrade Inc., of Wilmington, Del., to store gold in various places. The choices can include countries such as Switzerland and Canada, seen by some as posing fewer geopolitical risks.

The option appeals to some investors who fear their holdings would be at risk if a bank encounters financial troubles.

"They want it in a vault somewhere," said John Hathaway, senior managing director of New York-based Tocqueville. "That's just a sign of the level of distrust that people have with the banking system."

The ownership of gold stored in regulated banks also can be subject to disclosure between governments, which makes some people uncomfortable, even if their holdings are legitimate, according to Jeffrey Christian, founder of CPM Group, a gold consultant.

At the same time, other storage options can carry risks. In the early 1980s, investors with a firm called International Gold Bullion Exchange lost tens of millions of dollars after it was discovered that the company's vault contained wood bars painted gold.

Firms try to contend with those fears by having their gold audited by outside monitors. Gold Bullion International, for instance, says its holdings will be checked quarterly.

But owning a personal piece of gold can come at a cost.

Colbert Narcisse, a Merrill Lynch veteran who heads Gold Bullion International, says the gold it sells will cost "nominally more" than shares in SPDR Gold Shares.

And, while investors can take delivery of their gold, Mr. Narcisse doesn't recommend it. He says it's "most prudent" to keep it with the company because private insurance could cost more and investors would have to have the gold reauthenticated if they wanted to sell it later.

* * *

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What Does Australia’s Election Result Mean For Mining Stocks?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 01:15 PM PDT

andrew horowitzAndrew Horowitz submits:

Well, they did it! Thursday, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd was ousted and replaced by Julia Gillard in Australia. She began her job as Australia’s first female prime minister by promising to smooth relations with mining, its biggest industry. That should have pushed up some of the mining stocks that have a good amount of business in the country. If you recall, the Rudd administration had proposed a heavy tax on the morning companies that would help to pay for further “stimulus” by sharing the natural resource wealth with the citizens of Australia.

Read more »



Capital Gold Group Report: Soros says German budget tightening threatens EU

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 01:15 PM PDT

Yahoo News.gif

AP
– Wed Jun 23rd, 2010 3:43 PM EDT

BERLIN – Billionaire investor George Soros
said Germany's insistence on fiscal tightening could initiate a
deflationary spiral and may ultimately endanger the European Union as a
whole.
Forcing Europe's governments to slash its
budgets could push the continent "into a period of prolonged stagnation
or worse," Soros said in Berlin . "That will, in turn, generate
discontent and social unrest."

Coming at a time when the Chinese
authorities have also put on the brakes, slashing the deficits "could
push the global economy into a slowdown or possibly a double dip," Soros
warned.

"Unfortunately, Germany doesn't realize what it's
doing," he said.

Should the European countries go forward with a
coordinated effort of budget tightening, the result could be deflation,
which would draw weaker countries deeper into recession and set of a
spiral that would ultimately lead to even deeper budget cuts , he said.

Germany,
Europe's biggest economy , pledged earlier this month in the wake of
the European sovereign debt crisis to save euro80 billion ($100 billion)
by 2014.

Chancellor Angela Merkel has urged other European
countries to follow suit — a recommendation that is likely to be
discussed at this weekend's G-20 summit.

President Barack Obama
last week cautioned leaders not to threaten the global recovery by
trimming spending prematurely.

Soros sharply criticized Germany's
obsession with debt reduction and said Merkel's government is now
treating the Maastricht treaty as "the gospel which has to be obeyed
without any modification."

The treaty imposes the 16 countries
sharing the euro currency a maximum limit for their budget deficit and
the overall debt burden.

"Now these countries are expected to
return to the Maastricht criteria even if such a move sets in motion a
deflationary spiral ," he said in a speech at Berlin's Humboldt
University.

He warned that it is hard to predict how anger and
frustration will express themselves in the affected countries.

"In
a worst case scenario that could undermine democracy and paralyze or
even destroy the European Union ," he said. The wide range of possible
negative consequences will weigh heavily on the financial markets , he
predicted.

Soros, a 79-year old hedge fund manager and
philanthropist, urged governments to pursue a more expansive fiscal
policy and to recapitalize Europe's banks to prevent a repeat of the
crisis.

He also suggested that the European Central Bank should
offset the budget tightening by loosening its monetary policy by, for
instance, propping up its program to directly buy government bonds "from
countries that cannot borrow from the market at reasonable rates."

Soros
gained world-wide attention in the early 1990s by speculating against
the British pound, which eventually forced the Bank of England to exit
the European Exchange Rate Mechanism and made him an estimated $ 1
billion richer.

Capital Gold Group, gold group, gold, gold prices, gold news, gold coins, gold bullion, gold IRA, IRA
gold

Read more….



In which phase of the gold bull market are we?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 01:15 PM PDT

Gold is seen as transitioning from phase 2 to phase 3 in an ongoing bull market which still has some way to run

Read more….



In The News Today

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 12:58 PM PDT

Dear CIGAs,

My advice to gold and gold share holders is, in the vernacular of the times, to "CHILL."

clip_image001

Jim Sinclair's Commentary

The G20 script caste against present circumstances.

1. EC members terrified by the power of OTC derivatives to destroy national bond markets are running scared. The strategy is twofold. Intervention at $1.19 to $1.20 in the euro and massive PR concerning strong currency initiatives weakened the dollar from its highs and took the euro so far into its $1.24-$1.25 key resistance.

2. Bernanke as a student of the Great Depression organizes a strong argument for continued coordinated monetary expansion with the US Treasury.

3. Monetarism fails miserably when applied in an open system. That is its major weakness. Bernanke's thesis demands the entire Western World be on the same page of Monetarism for without it new lows in the history of this period will be established. A return to locked credit markets is a reasonable assumption

4. Media seems to have slowed down on its revelations of EU weak states.

5. There seems to be a slight pickup in media discussion of the dire condition of US states heading towards bankruptcy.

Keep in mind that in this new global economy a problem anywhere is a problem everywhere. As any currency in the Western World comes under attack, Gold has become the asset of choice.

Be ready for more violence in the USD/EU equation. Violence regardless of direction will be gold positive. This move is to $1650 and beyond.

 

Jim Sinclair's Commentary

An event to keep in mind: More than a million people are expected to run out of benefits this month, according to the National Employment Law Project.

 

Jim Sinclair's Commentary

The is a clear and present danger when a competitor holds your future in their hands.

The story that China would suffer as much is total crap when you see them cultivating Asian trading partners, internal consumptive power and cornering world hard assets.

China's holding of US Treasuries is a strategic move and a weapon of mass financial destruction if it should be used in a manner other than as an investment.

U.S. intelligence community debates China's bond holdings
Wed Jun 23, 2010 3:19pm EDT
By Emily Flitter

NEW YORK, June 23 (Reuters) – U.S. intelligence officials and top academics last week debated the risk China could wield its massive U.S. debt holdings as a weapon aimed at influencing U.S. foreign policy, according to a person who attended the meeting.

At a National Intelligence Council meeting last week, held at a Washington, D.C. hotel, members of U.S. intelligence agencies and China watchers discussed potential outcomes if China chose to sell its $900 billion of U.S. Treasury bond holdings, pushing up interest rates and making life much tougher for U.S. businesses and consumers.

While considered a remote possibility, China's tremendous economic stranglehold over the United States remains much-debated as the world's third largest economy grows in leaps and bounds and the number one economy struggles to break free from a deep recession.

The meeting took place as the United States prepares to issue a report that could label China a currency manipulator. U.S. lawmakers are also arguing over a bill that would penalize China for any protectionist policies.

"The best offense is often a good defense and you must be prepared. This is something that allows the U.S. to consider what policy alternatives they might have when facing threats from the outside," said Paul Markowski, president of the Global Strategies-Analysis Group in New York.

More…

Jim Sinclair's Commentary

Back towards crisis levels.

How about to worse than recent crisis levels in this Ski Jump Virtual Recovery.

Deutsche Bank: U.S. Financial Conditions Just Collapsed Back To Crisis Levels
Vincent Fernando, CFA | Jun. 24, 2010, 5:36 AM

Deutsche Bank has a new and improved index of U.S. financial conditions, and this index just slumped back towards the lows of our recent crisis.

Deutsche Bank's Peter Hooper:

Financial conditions appear to have worsened substantially in recent quarters based on our update of the broad index of US financial variables presented earlier this year at the US Monetary Policy Forum. In the wake of recent developments in Europe, increased stress in financial markets has pushed that index halfway back to its immediate post- Lehman crisis lows.

clip_image002

The index is built from an array of financial indicators such as U.S. treasury yields, the volatility index (VIX), the stock market, Broker-Dealer leverage, among others. It's a bit of a black box, but it's calculation is giving a similar reading to what we saw during the worst of the financial crisis.

More…

Jim Sinclair's Commentary

In Africa's Riff Valley this happened to a large lake, and as the level rose the methane bubble popped the top, flowed with the wind and killed an entire town.

Methane in Gulf "astonishingly high": U.S. scientist

(Reuters) – As much as 1 million times the normal level of methane gas has been found in some regions near the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, enough to potentially deplete oxygen and create a dead zone, U.S. scientists said on Tuesday.

Texas A&M University oceanography professor John Kessler, just back from a 10-day research expedition near the BP Plc oil spill in the gulf, says methane gas levels in some areas are "astonishingly high."

Kessler's crew took measurements of both surface and deep water within a 5-mile (8 kilometer) radius of BP's broken wellhead.

"There is an incredible amount of methane in there," Kessler told reporters in a telephone briefing.

In some areas, the crew of 12 scientists found concentrations that were 100,000 times higher than normal.

"We saw them approach a million times above background concentrations" in some areas, Kessler said.

More…

Jim Sinclair's Commentary

CIGA Will asks if this is a plus for employment, and therefore will be heralded as a sign of an improved economy.

Bank of America Boosts Staff Handling Troubled Loans
By David Mildenberg – Jun 23, 2010

Bank of America Corp., the second- largest U.S. home lender, added 2,000 employees since April to work with borrowers having trouble paying their mortgages, a senior executive said.

The lender now has more than 18,000 workers in "default management," a 60 percent increase since January 2009, Barbara Desoer, president of Bank of America's home-loan and insurance unit, said in testimony prepared for a congressional hearing on U.S. housing policy tomorrow. Those workers handle 100,000 calls a day, she said. Wells Fargo & Co., the largest U.S. home lender, Bank of America and other companies have hired thousands of employees or shifted staff from other departments to work with borrowers who have lost jobs or experienced declining incomes. Banks repossessed a record 257,944 homes in the first quarter, 35 percent more than a year earlier, according to Irvine, California-based RealtyTrac Inc. More than a fifth of U.S. mortgage holders owed more than their homes were worth, Seattle- based real estate data provider Zillow.com reported last month.

"Given the depth of the nation's recessionary impacts on homeowners, a considerable number of customers will transition from homeownership over the next two years," Desoer said in the testimony. "We must compassionately and responsibly help those customers who have exhausted all their options and can no longer afford to stay in their homes."

Handling More Calls

Bank of America, based in Charlotte, North Carolina, handles almost 14 million home loans, or about one of every five U.S. mortgages, more than any other U.S. servicer, Desoer said. Payments on 1.4 million loans are more than 60 days late, she said. Investors or government-sponsored entities such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae own most of those loans and pay servicers fees to handle billing and collection.

More…


If the Gold Price Fails to Advance Tomorrow or Monday Above $1245, it Will be Forced to March in Place a While

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 12:01 PM PDT

Gold Price Close Today : 1245.50Change: 11.40 or 0.9%Silver Price Close Today : 18.731Change 27.7 cents or 1.5%Platinum Price Close Today: 1567.30Change: -2.70 or -0.2%Palladium Price Close Today:...

This is a summary only. Visit GOLDPRICE.ORG for the full article, gold price charts in ounces grams and kilos in 23 national currencies, and more!


Thursday ETF Roundup: VXX Surges, VNQ Tumbles

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 11:40 AM PDT

Michael Johnston submits:

Equity markets dove sharply in Thursday trading as retailers and bankers led on the downside. This sharp drop led to a 145 point loss on the Dow with the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 both losing more than 1.6% as well. Gold and oil both sank marginally as investors fled to U.S. Treasuries. Mortgage rates fell to their lowest levels since the statistics started in 1971. However, many have been reluctant to take advantage of the scenario due to the struggling economy. “As long as prospective homebuyers are still concerned about their jobs and financial well-being, many will be reluctant to take the plunge, even though affordability has never been better,” said Greg McBride, senior financial analyst with Bankrate.com.

The ETFdb 60 Index, a benchmark measuring the performance of asset classes available through exchange-traded products, fell 9.03 points, or 0.9%. The day’s drop was moderate considering that losers outnumbered winners by more than four-to-one in heavy trading.


Complete Story »


Which Way to the G20 Meeting?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 11:23 AM PDT

What would you do if you were a rent-a-cop working security at the G20 meeting and you saw a car like this tooling around the streets of Toronto in close proximity to where the collective political and economic brain trust was about to gather?

According to this report in the Globe and Mail, they pulled the guy over and started asking a few questions. Good move. Shown below is what they found inside that homemade storage container deftly attached to his Subaru (I think that's a Subaru – it's Canada).

Let's see …  a crossbow with five arrows, a sledgehammer, a pickax, lots of gasoline and, of course, a baseball bat. Nah, nothing to see here … move along.

The driver, a gray haired man in his 50s, was said to be disoriented when police stopped him and took him into custody.

On  a related note, have a look at this Spiegel Online story about how German Chancellor Angela Merkel is standing her ground against the uber-Keynsians across the Atlantic. Note the link behind the word "shrill" in the first paragraph – it goes back to this report from the other day about Paul Krugman and, for those of you who haven't already figured out why this is so amusing, the word "shrill" is a favorite of another uber-Keynesian, Brad DeLong.


BP's Blowout Preventer is Leaning and Might Fall Over

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 11:16 AM PDT


Washington’s Blog

As I have previously noted, it is now clear that there is damage to BP's well beneath the sea floor.

Recently-retired Shell Oil President John Hofmeister told MSNBC yesterday:

The question is whether there is enough mechanical structure left at the base of the reservoir to hold the cement when they start pouring cement in [from the relief well].

***

The more oil we some coming out, the more it tells you that the whole casing system is deteriorating. The fact that more oil would be coming out rather than less oil, would suggest that the construction within the pipe is offering no resistance whatsoever, and we’re just getting a gusher.



Newsweek gives a balanced view regarding the risk of a total structural failure of the well:

The likelihood of a complete collapse is difficult to assess, in part, engineers and legislators say, because BP hasn’t shared enough information to evaluate the situation. But a handful of clues suggest that the company is concerned. On Friday, BP spokesperson Toby Odone acknowledged that the 45-ton stack of the blowout preventer was tilting noticeably, but said the company could not attribute it to down-hole leaks. “We don’t know anything about the underground portion of the well,” he said. But, the stack “is tilting and has been tilting since the rig went down. We believe that it was caused by the collapse of the riser.” The company is monitoring the degree of leaning but has not announced any plans to run additional supports to the structure.

 

As many have speculated ... concerns over structural integrity are what led BP to halt “top kill” efforts late last month. When it was digging this particular well, the company ran out of casing–the pipe that engineers send down the hole–and switched to a less durable material called liner. This may have created several weak spots along the well that would be particularly vulnerable to excessive pressure or erosion. So instead of sealing the well, the company has been focused on trying to capture the oil as it flows out the top.

 

At this point, some experts say, additional leaks wouldn’t matter much. “It’s very possible that there are subfloor leaks,” says [Roger Anderson - an oil geophysicist at Columbia University]. “But that doesn’t change the strategy moving forward.” The linchpin of that strategy involves drilling relief wells that would absorb all possible leaks, both at the top and the bottom of the hulking, teetering structure. Relief wells are drilled straight down into the sea bottom. After running parallel to the existing well for a few thousand meters, they cut in and intersect the original well bore. BP is drilling two such wells, one on either side of the main well. Once they are complete, the company will use them to pump heavy fluid and cement into the main well, stopping the oil at its source. The approach usually has a 95 percent success rate.

But to work, the well must be sealed as far down as possible–if it’s sealed too high, oil could still escape through any leaks beneath the seal. In this case, relief wells will have to drill down to 5,500 meters, and that takes time, at least until August. The real question now is whether the entire structure can hold out long enough.

One of the dangers which the relief wells are racing to try to beat is that the blowout preventer (BOP) is leaning and might fall over.

The well casing itself is attached to the BOP. And - as discussed below - the BOP is very heavy. So if the BOP fell over, it would likely severely damage the structural integrity of the casing.

As Think Progress points out:

In a press teleconference Monday, National Incident Commander Thad Allen announced that the riser package is tilting “10 or 12 degrees off perpendicular,” twice the 5.5 degree tilt of the Leaning Tower of Pisa:

The entire arrangement is kind of listed a little bit. I think it’s 10 or 12 degrees off perpendicular so it’s not quite straight up.

As the Times-Picayune notes:

The integrity of the well has become a major topic of discussion among engineers and geologists.

 

"Everybody's worried about all of this. That's all people are talking about," said Don Van Nieuwenhuise, director of geoscience programs at University of Houston. He said the things that BP has being doing to try to stop the oil or gain control of it have been tantamount to repeatedly hitting the well with a hammer and sending shock waves down the pipe. "I don't think people realize how delicate it is."

 

"There is a very high level of concern for the integrity of the well," said Bob Bea, the University of California Berkeley engineering professor known to New Orleanians for investigating the levee failures after Katrina, who now has organized the Deepwater Horizon Study Group. Bea and other engineers say that BP hasn't released enough information publicly for people outside the company to evaluate the situation.

 

***

 

When wells are drilled, engineers send links of telescoping pipe down the hole, and those links are encased in cement. The telescoping pipe, called casing, unfolds like a radio antenna, only upside down, so the width of pipe gets smaller as the well gets deeper.

 

The cement and layers of casing are normally quite strong, Van Nieuwenhuise said. But with the BP well, there are several weak spots that the highly pressurized oil could exploit. BP ran out of casing sections before it hit the reservoir of oil, so it switched to using something called liner for the remainder of the well, which isn't as strong. The joints between two sections of liner pipe and the joint where the liner pipe meets the casing could be weak, Van Nieuwenhuise said.

 

Bill Gale, an engineer specializing in fires and explosions on oil rigs who is part of Bea's Deepwater Horizon Study Group, said the 16-inch wide casing contains disks that are designed to relieve pressure if necessary. If any of those disks popped, it could create undesirable new avenues for the oil to flow.

 

Bea said there are also concerns about the casing at the seabed right under the blowout preventer.

 

Van Nieuwenhuise said he's never actually heard of oil from a blown out well rupturing the casing and bubbling up through the ocean floor. He would consider that an unlikely, worst-case scenario.

 

A more likely problem, he said, is that oil could find its way into open spaces in the casing string, known as the annulus, and travel up the well in areas where it isn't supposed to be. This scenario could be one reason why more oil than expected is flowing at the containment cap that BP installed earlier this month to collect the oil.

 

Bea is more concerned about the worst-case scenario than Van Nieuwnhuise. In an answer to a question, Bea said, "Yes," there is reason to think that hydrocarbons are leaking from places in the well other than the containment cap.

 

"The likelihood of failure is extremely high," Bea said. "We could have multiple losses of containment, and that's going to provide much more difficult time of trying to capture this (oil)."

 

Meanwhile, observers monitoring the video feeds from the robotic vehicles working on the sea floor have noticed BP measuring a tilt in the 40-ton blowout preventer stack with a level and a device called an inclinometer.

 

***

 

Bea said BP isn't sharing enough information for others to know. If there is oil and gas escaping from the sides of the well, it could erode the sediments around the well and eat away at the support for all the heavy equipment that sits above. Bea said reports that BP is using an inclinometer is significant news. "It tells me that they are also concerned," he said.

While the BOP weighs 40 tons, the riser package as a whole weighs over 450 tons. If the BOP and riser package fell over, it would inflict severe damage to the attached well casing.

The Houston Chronicle reports:

Money-saving measures BP took while designing the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico appear to have dogged efforts to bring the massive oil spill under control.

 

Documents released by congressional investigators show that modifications to the well design BP made last year included a reduction in the thickness of a section of the casing — steel piping in the wellbore

 

The modification included a slight reduction in the specified thickness for the wall of a 16-inch-diameter section of pipe toward the bottom of the well, according to a May 14, 2009, document.

 

***

 

The condition of the well also limits how much oil and gas can flow into containment systems now being used successfully to capture some of the flow. Even if a vessel could capture all the hydrocarbons gushing from the well, some would have to be released to keep well pressure under control.

 

Marvin Odum, president of Houston-based Shell Oil, the U.S. arm of Royal Dutch Shell, told the Houston Chronicle last week that the integrity of the well casing is a major concern. Odum and others from the industry regularly sit in on high-level meetings with BP and government officials about the spill.

 

If the well casing burst it could send oil and gas streaming through the strata to appear elsewhere on the sea floor, or create a crater underneath the wellhead - a device placed at the top of the well where the casing meets the seafloor - that would destabilize it and the blowout preventer.

 

The steel casing used in oil wells is strong, said Gene Beck, petroleum engineering professor at Texas A&M, but pressures deep in a well are powerful enough to split strong steel pipe or "crush it like a beer can."

 

The strength and thickness of casing walls are key decisions in well design, he said. If the BP well's casing wasn't strong enough, it may already be split or could split during a containment effort.

 

BP spokesman Toby Odone said the decision to reduce the pipe thickness was made after careful review. The company said it doesn't know the condition of the well casing and has no way of inspecting it.

 

BP is drilling two relief wells to intercept the Macondo well near the reservoir and plug it with cement. A rupture in the Macondo well casing probably wouldn't affect that effort, said Donald Van Nieuwenhuise, director of geoscience programs at the University of Houston.

 

"When they start the bottom kill the cement will try to follow oil wherever it's escaping, so it would actually hide a lot of sins in the well bore," Van Nieuwenhuise said.

So far there are no signs that the section of the pipe below the sea floor is leaking.

 

The blowout preventer has been listing slightly since the accident, but officials believe that may have happened when the Deepwater Horizon sank while still attached to the well via a pipe called a riser.

 

***

 

But the longer the well flows uncontrolled the more likely it is that the well casing could be damaged or the blowout preventer damaged further. Sand and other debris that flows through the pipes at high velocity can wear through metal over time, said Van Nieuwenhuise.

 

The chances of the well eroding from underneath and the blowout preventer tipping may seem unlikely.

"But everything about this well has been unlikely," said David Pursell, an analyst with Tudor Pickering Holt & Co

While the official line is that the BOP tipped over during the initial explosion and sinking of the rig, Alexander Higgings points out that the blowout preventer appears to be tipping over more and more each week.

Indeed, oil industry expert Rob Cavner says that he wouldn't be surprised if the leaning and damaged BOP ended up falling over entirely:

 


Volume expanding as market heads for neckline

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 10:41 AM PDT


Original piece here.

After the big gap-up on Monday on news of the CNY floating, the market hit its 50DMA and has done nothing but selloff since then, with four consecutive red days. As I stated in previous posts, the right shoulder of the big 8-month-long pattern in the equity indices seems to be in-the-making and 1130 may be the lower high defining the new downtrend. Still watching the 1040 neckline level as the big sell-off trigger.

SPY

The 10yr note yield that I've been mentioning as a risk indicator did indeed breakdown out of its triangle pattern and is now bouncing off of support at 310bps. This provides credence for a short-term bounce in risk, and indeed we hedged out short book today with a nice high-beta chart (view trades here), but our intermediate-/long-term prospects remain bearish. Watch the TNX 310bps level breakdown to indicate risk aversion and to lead the 1040 level breakdown in the S&P (credit leads equity).

TNX

ICI reported yesterday that another $1.8B was withdrawn from long equity mutual funds last week, bringing the YTD outflows to $29B. Meanwhile, Dean Baker and Meredith Whitney have both expressed bearish outlooks for housing in the US recently, as May new home sales plunged a record 32.7% vs. -18.7% consensus and 14.7% in April. The housing double-dip has officially arrived.

Meanwhile in Europe, the situation continues to regress, as Greek 5yr CDS broke a new high to 1075bps. Portugal's 5yr bond auction came at a 4.657% yield, a full 957bps higher than last May's 5yr auction, while its ECB bank borrowing doubled MoM to €35.8B in May. Portugal is the new Spain, which is the new Greece, which is the new Lehman. Portuguese Emergency Stability Fund qualification is imminent.

Lots of talk of Chinese liquidity drying up. Zero Hedge has been all over this, reporting the 30day repo surging to 425bps, a fresh record. This, combined with the Aussie super-tax and Australia's PM resigning, could break down the China-Australia-US economic complex and lead to a collapse in the Australian & Chinese property bubbles, drive the USD higher, collapse the copper bubble, and lead to further liquidity crunches throughout the world at the interbank level.


After Hitting 1,100bps In Spread, Greece Finally Relents And Puts (Parts of) Itself Up For Sale

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 10:39 AM PDT


Today, Greek CDS hit an all time wide in spread. For the first time, this unpleasant phenomenon seems to have registered in the minds of Greek oligarchs, as finally, after months of dithering, the country is taking serious steps to moderate its bankruptcy. The steps in question are asset sales, and the assets in question are islands including portions of Mykonos, and all of Nafsika. So if you work in Goldman and need a nice place (with a non extradition treaty in place very soon) to stash the several hundred gold bar collection amassed over the past two years of record bonuses, here is your chance for a nice, cheap offshore vault, ironically in the very country whose finances you overrepresetned for years.

Guardian reports:

Greece is making it easier for the rich and famous to fulfill their dreams by preparing to sell, or offering long-term leases on, some of its 6,000 sun-kissed islands in a desperate attempt to repay its mountainous debts.

The Guardian has learned that an area in Mykonos, one of Greece's top tourist destinations, is one of the sites for sale. The area is one-third owned by the government, which is looking for a buyer willing to inject capital and develop a luxury tourism complex, according to a source close to the negotiations.

Greece has embarked on the desperate measures after being pushed into a €110bn bailout by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund last month, following a decade of overspending and after jittery investors raised borrowing costs to unbearable levels.

The sale of an island – or convincing a member of the international executive jet-set to take on a long-term lease – would help to boost its coffers. The Private Islands website lists 1,235-acre Nafsika, in the Ionian sea, on the market for €15m. But others are up for grabs for less than €2m – less than a town house in Mayfair or Chelsea. Some of the country's numerous islands are tiny rocky islets which could barely fit a single sunbed.

Only 227 Greek islands are populated and the decision to press ahead with potential sales has also been driven by the inability of the state to find funds to develop basic utility infrastructure, or police most of its islands. The hope is that the sale or long-term lease of some islands will attract investment that will generate jobs and taxable income.

"I am sad – selling off your islands or areas that belong to the people of Greece should be used as the last resort," said Makis Perdikaris, director of Greek Island Properties. "But the first thing is to develop the economy and attract foreign domestic investment to create the necessary infrastructure. The point is to get money."

As strikes almost paralysed the country and hedge funds bet against the economy, German politicians called for Greece to start selling islands, historic buildings and artworks. It now appears that the Greek government has heeded their demands.

The City, where investors are increasingly shunning Greek investments, welcomed any island sales. "It's a shame if it has come to this but it does at least demonstrate that Greece is prepared to take all actions necessary to try and meet its obligations," said Gary Jenkins, a credit analyst at Evolution Securities.

At the end of the day, Germany once again gets its way. And since in 2-3 years America will be in the same sad state, we should already be sending out Goldman's crack asset disposition team (the same guys pitching BP's various holdings), to France, Spain and Russia: we hear the two countries may be interested in some nice (if slightly soiled) parts of the continental US. And, on an inflation-adjusted basis, the US may just come out on top of these particular trades.


Ben Bernanke needs fresh monetary blitz as US recovery falters

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 10:33 AM PDT

Fed chairman wages an epochal behind-the-scenes battle with regional hawks for control of US monetary policy.


Daily Credit Summary: June 24 - Risk Never Left (But Italy Did)

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 10:26 AM PDT


Submitted by www.creditresearch.com


Spreads closed significantly wider with HY underperforming IG and stocks underperforming credit as sovereign fears combined with FINREG uncertainty and a lack of positive macro prints to move investors out of risk assets from high yield, high beta, and event risk names down.

Since the roll, credit has significantly weakened with sovereigns, financials, HY, and IG (in that order of weak performance) being sold. Eastern and Estern European sovereigns are 10-15% wider on at the index level (with SovX underperforming) but Asian SovX and EM has also lost ground though we note the EM names have done better (though wider) with all seeing significant weakness today.

Greece was the standout in Europe (and in fact across most sovereigns) with a 60bps decompression today (closing below 1000bps but managing to get above and trade handily upfront for much of the day). This is a 200bps decompression since the roll and while volumes remain marginal, bonds have weakened with the 2-5Y range inverting even more significantly. Calls for 50% haircuts on Greek sovereign debt in the stress tests, and an increasingly glib view of the effectiveness of the stress tests saw FINLs shift wider once again with SEN and SUB moving pretty much in line and notably FINLs and ExFINLs not decompressing. This is interesting as perhaps we are seeing the contagion leaking back into non FINLs (which would make sense via direct channel from lending/credit as well as indirect via austerity/growth slowing).

Main and XOver moved in line with intrinsics and it appears that top-down hedges are less and less the driver than simply unwinding any longs or getting short as investors reappraise H2 2010 earnings and global growth. Certainly there has been significant decompression in Main and XOver but it appears much more systemic than any quick reach for overlays - we will see but skews look very small and while there remains plenty of uncertainty and event risk (will G-20 have anything to say? and tomorrow's US GDP, we suspect now the technicals of the roll (which we think were also affected by quarter-end being so close) are lifted that the reality of slower growth and the recognition that US going it alone on a Keynesian spending spree may not be enough.

IG opened wider (following EUR), as did HY, sold off modestly (reaching 121bps offered) before sliding tighter as stocks caught a low volume bid. This turned quickly as equity investors (who are all undoubtedly focused on earnings) saw a shift in the AUDJPY and EURJPY relationship that dragged them down. The gap up (60 pips) in the EUR which coincided with some real volatility in NatGas leaves a funny taste on our mouths as we suspect another commodity fund just blew up and that shift in the EUR was enough to trigger risk on for an hour or two.

Once that spike had worn off, we resumed our downtrend on rising volume and HY and IG followed suit (though slightly outperforming equities) to close near the wides of the day for the second day in a row. HY saw its first day in well over a week where the tightest print was >600bps and perhaps of most note today in HY was the cross of the averages that we have been discussing recently. The 50-day average spread closed wider than the 200-day average for the first time since JUL07 (see chart below) following IG's move around 12 days ago. While this remains a little wonkish, we know how critical several of these levels are proving in the S&P and even as a worse case, it leaves us some comfort with nearby stop levels.

HY Average Crossover - http://www.scribd.com/doc/33501134/HY-Average-Crossover

HY and IG closed at their widest since 6/14 today, backfilling what was some gappy trading ranges and inching back to the levels that seemed so roll-technical driven post 6/9. Interestingly given that IG spreads are in the 6/15 close context, we note that HY is 20bps wider, S&P 42pts lower, and VIX 4pts higher. A clear derisking and up-in-quality trade and given the equity/vol moves we would expect HY to be 30-40bps wider (depending on roll adjustment) and IG 3bps wider. The underperformance of HY relative to its credit peers (though not so much against intrinsics) leaves us thinking that overlays are in play again and perhaps this time it is stocks also that are being used to hedge (or Puts anyway given vol jump - VIX>30 today).

Thanks to the insurers continuing on their path of decompression, low beta IG credits underperformed high beta today but it was clear from the data that wider trading credits were significantly marked down today as breadth was dreadfully negative (only a handful of credits tighter close to close). US FINLs underformed non-FINLs as rumors that the Volcker Rule is in FINREG broke but the most notable moves were in MS today which saw a significant underperformance in both credit and equity (relative to its peers). We heard more rumors of commodity swap exposure (not sure? would they not have hedged this by now?), they issued a step-up which perhaps required some protection buying to cover (or more likely shows there inability to issue clean bullets), or was it the legal settlement?

APC was weak again (as was TOL, perhaps after LEN's comments on 20-25% drop in sales) as was BP (which broke the $29 mark and inverted further in 1s3s5s. ENRG did outperform today (as seekers of safety sought Utes) but it was CONSumer and INDUstrial credits that underperformed.

Capital Structure
From the bottom up we saw the majority of credit and equity performance agreeing on deterioration. 77% saw equity lower and spreads wider today with only 2% seeing spread compression and equity price appreciation. 11% diverged with credit outperformance and 9% diverged with equity outperformance.

Most notably Consumer (Cyclical and NonCyclical) names saw significant CDS underperformance relative to stocks (on a spread/stock vol adjusted basis) followed interestingly by Utilities (which we commented on performed best on average in credit but still moved notably wider on a vol-basis). Energy and Capital Goods saw equity underperforming the most relative to an already deteriorating credit spread on aggregate.

The six names that stood out as improving were DTE, MRK, SFD, ED, HSP, and JNJ. The worst credit performers relative to equity of the group that saw deterioration in both was SLE, CAM, DYN, GT, TAP, TOL, and KR. At the other end of that group (worst relative equity performance among the deteriorating cohort) was NKE, RIG, DELL, POL, OI, MMM, CMC, TGT, and NWS.

Among the divergent names are a few interesting event risk names. With equity rallying and credit deteriorating, HAS was the clear winner (on the LBO rumors that they denied) with a 94bps (63%) decompression and 4% rise in stocks. WEN, MAT, WEC, HOV, HMA, BZH, and UHS were all in this group also with significant CDS widening against stock strength.

The other cohort that saw credit compression and equity weakness included PXD, URI (downgrade), WFT, DHR, PFE, APA, ADM, GD, and NBR.

85% of our universe in the US were wider close to close and 88% were lower in price close to close today with weak CDS dominated by HOV, Level 3 Comms, AMR, DYN, and EK. On a vol adjusted basis HAS was the worst performer (a 9 standard deviation gap for reference) followed by CAM, WEN, EMN, LZ, SHW, MAT, SLE, GT, and CYT - several LBO screen names and some contagion.

It seems clear by the flattening of the short-end of the credit curve, decompression continuing post roll, dropping volumes in bond trading (no buyers?) and the ongoing rise in sovereign risk globally that risk never left us but was hidden behind a veil of animal spirits and liquidity. Our fear is that the spirits may have been broken and the liquidity/stimulus has all but run out. Risk never really left but continues to sloosh back and forth from government to financial to non-financial balance sheets as inevitably someone needs to feel the pain on a level equal and opposite to the ecstasy of the twenty year rally in risk assets. Shame about Italy joining France on the way home - well done Japan - here's to Germany on Sunday!!

Movers in Detail
Spreads were mixed in the US with IG worse, HVOL improving marginally but extremely illiquid, ExHVOL weaker, and HY selling off. IG trades 10.1bps wide (cheap) to its 50d moving average, which is a Z-Score of 0.7s.d.. At 119.75bps, IG has closed tighter on 232 days in the last 382 trading days (JAN09). The last five days have seen IG diverging from its 50d moving average. HY trades 76.4bps wide (cheap) to its 50d moving average, which is a Z-Score of 0.5s.d. and at 630.81bps, HY has closed tighter on 121 days in the last 382 trading days (JAN09).

Indices generally outperformed intrinsics with skews mostly narrower as IG's skew decompressed as the index beat intrinsics, HVOL outperformed but narrowed the skew, ExHVOL intrinsics beat and narrowed the skew, HY outperformed but narrowed the skew.

Comparing the relative HY and IG moves to their 50-day rolling beta, we see that HY underperformed by around 1.4bps (or 6%). Interestingly, based on short-run empirical betas between IG, HY, and the S&P, stocks underperformed HY by an equivalent 2.9bps (~ 13%), and stocks underperformed IG by an equivalent 0.6bps (~ 14%) - (implying IG outperformed HY (on an equity-adjusted basis)).

The names having the largest impact on IG are FirstEnergy Corp (-7.5bps) pushing IG 0.06bps tighter, and Universal Health Services Inc (+27.5bps) adding 0.2bps to IG. HVOL is more sensitive with Capital One Bank pushing it 0.03bps tighter, and SLM Corp contributing 0.75bps to HVOL's change today. The less volatile ExHVOL's move today is driven by both FirstEnergy Corp (-7.5bps) pushing the index 0.07bps tighter, and Universal Health Services Inc (+27.5bps) adding 0.26bps to ExHVOL.

The price of investment grade credit fell 0.18% to around 99.15% of par, while the price of high yield credits fell 0.84% to around 95% of par. ABX market prices are lower by 0.26% of par or in absolute terms, 0.45%. Volatility (VIX) is up 2.83pts to 29.74%, with 10Y TSY selling off (yield rising) 2bps to 3.14% and the 2s10s curve steepened by 2bps, as the cost of protection on US Treasuries rose 0.34bps to 37.87bps. 2Y swap spreads widened 3bps to 38.25bps, as the TED Spread tightened by 0.2bps to 0.42% and Libor-OIS deteriorated 0.2bps to 33.1bps.

The Dollar weakened with DXY falling 0.04% to85.71001, Oil rising $0.06 to $76.41 (outperforming the dollar as the value of Oil (rebased to the value of gold) fell by 0.39% today (a 0.04% rise in the relative (dollar adjusted) value of a barrel of oil), and Gold increasing $5.8 to $1243.15 as the S&P is down (1072.6 -1.36%) underperforming IG credits (119.75bps -0.18%) while IG, which opened wider at 117.5bps, outperforms HY credits. IG13 and XOver13 are +4.5bps and +17.25bps respectively while ITRX13 is +3.75bps to 129bps.

Dispersion rose +3bps in IG. Broad market dispersion is less than historically expected given current spread levels, pointing to a more sanguine view of credits as investors discriminate less between names, with dispersion decreasing more than expected today indicating a less systemic and more idiosyncratic narrowing of the distribution of spreads.

54% of IG credits are shifting by more than 3bps and 65% of the CDX universe are also shifting significantly (more than the 5 day average of 55%). The number of names wider than the index increased by 1 to 50 as the day's range rose to 4.51bps (one-week average 5.24bps), between low bid at 116.5 and high offer at 121.005 and higher beta credits (3.99%) underperformed lower beta credits (3.54%).

In IG, wideners outpaced tighteners by around 19-to-1, with 116 credits wider. By sector, CONS saw 97% names wider, ENRGs 82% names wider, FINLs 95% names wider, INDUs 85% names wider, and TMTs 100% names wider. Focusing on non-financials, Europe (ITRX Main exFINLS) outperformed US (IG exFINLs) with the former trading at 119.13bps and the latter at 114.35bps.

Cross Market, we are seeing the HY-XOver spread decompressing to 68.81bps from 63.27bps, and remains above the short-term average of 66.14bps, with the HY/XOver ratio rising to 1.12x, below its 5-day mean of 1.12x. The IG-Main spread decompressed to -9.25bps from -9.75bps, but remains below the short-term average of -7.01bps, with the IG/Main ratio rising to 0.93x, below its 5-day mean of 0.94x. Among the HY names, we see higher risk names (>500bps) underperforming lower risk (<500bps) names. In the IG names, we see higher beta names outperforming lower beta names.

In the US, non-financials outperformed financials as IG ExFINLs are wider by 4bps to 114.4bps, with 4 of the 106 names tighter. while among US Financials, the CDR Counterparty Risk Index rose 5.05bps to 163.73bps, with Brokers (worst) wider by 9.67bps to 223bps, Banks (best) wider by 2.33bps to 138.13bps, and Finance names wider by 10.76bps to 395.78bps. Monolines are trading wider on average by 215.99bps (8.29%) to 2849.94bps.

In IG, FINLs underperformed non-FINLs (3.95% wider to 3.66% wider respectively), with the former (IG FINLs) wider by 7.1bps to 187.3bps, with 1 of the 19 names tighter. The IG CDS market (as per CDX) is 16.3bps cheap (we'd expect LQD to underperform TLH) to the LQD-TLH-implied valuation of investment grade credit (103.48bps), with the bond ETFs outperforming the IG CDS market by around 3.27bps.

In Europe, ITRX Main ex-FINLs (outperforming FINLs) widened 3.44bps to 119.13bps (with ITRX FINLs -trending wider- weaker by 5 to 168.5bps) and is currently trading at the wides of the week's range at 100%, between 119.13 to 104.59bps, and is trending wider. Main LoVOL (trend wider) is currently trading at the wides of the week's range at 100.01%, between 111.63 to 96.24bps. ExHVOL underperformed LoVOL as the differential decompressed to -8.35bps from -10.07bps, but remains below the short-term average of -8.06bps. The Main exFINLS to IG ExHVOL differential compressed to 15.85bps from 18.03bps, and remains below the short-term average of 16.3bps.

The Emerging Market index is 1.6% riskier (4.1bps wider) to 266.9bps. EM (Trend Wider) is currently trading at the wides of the week's range at 93.19%, between 267.9 to 253bps. The HY-EM spread decompressed to 363.92bps from 345.23bps, but remains above the short-term average of 336.2bps, with the HY/EM ratio rising to 2.36x, above its 5-day mean of 2.28x.

Index/Intrinsic Changes
CDR LQD 50 NAIG +4.69bps to 108.43 (50 wider - 0 tighter <> 22 steeper - 28 flatter).

CDR Counterparty Risk Index rose 5.05bps (3.18%) to 163.73bps (14 wider - 0 tighter).

CDR Government Risk Index rose 2.17bps (1.95%) to 113.42bps..

CDX14 IG +4.25bps to 119.75 ($-0.18 to $99.15) (FV +4.49bps to 125.17) (116 wider - 6 tighter <> 70 steeper - 55 flatter) - Trend Wider.

CDX14 HVOL -0.1bps to 171.9 (FV +7.45bps to 0) (29 wider - 1 tighter <> 19 steeper - 11 flatter) - Trend Wider.

CDX14 ExHVOL +5.62bps to 103.28 (FV +3.59bps to 105.87) (87 wider - 8 tighter <> 44 steeper - 51 flatter).

CDX14 HY (30% recovery) Px $-0.84 to $95 / +22.8bps to 630.8 (FV +23.88bps to 613.32) (97 wider - 3 tighter <> 30 steeper - 70 flatter) - Trend Wider.

LCDX14 (70% recovery) Px $-0.58 to $95.415 / +16.98bps to 376.37 - Trend Wider.

MCDX14 +8.75bps to 231.75bps. - Trend Wider.

ITRX13 Main +3.75bps to 129bps (FV+4.8bps to 129.8bps).

ITRX13 Xover +17.25bps to 562bps (FV+18.31bps to 550.45bps).

ITRX13 FINLs +5bps to 168.5bps (FV+6.15bps to 170.41bps).

DXY weakened 0.04% to 85.71.

Oil rose $0.06 to $76.41.

Gold rose $5.8 to $1243.15.

VIX increased 2.83pts to 29.74%.

10Y US Treasury yields rose 2bps to 3.14%.

S&P500 Futures lost 1.36% to 1072.6.


Single Name Movers

The biggest absolute movers in IG were Universal Health Services Inc (+27.5bps), SLM Corp (+26.25bps), and Altria Group Inc (+22bps) in the underperformers, and FirstEnergy Corp (-7.5bps), XTO Energy Inc (-3.31bps), and Ingersoll-Rand Company (-1.5bps) in the outperformers. The biggest percentage movers in IG were Eastman Chemical Company (+14.81%), Sara Lee Corp. (+12.6%), and Sherwin-Williams Company/The (+11.73%) in the underperformers, and XTO Energy Inc (-7.36%), Ingersoll-Rand Company (-3.61%), and FirstEnergy Corp (-2.78%) in the outperformers.

In the more financial-heavy CDR NAIG LQD 50 index, sentiment is bearish with 50 wider to 0 tighter, and 22 steeper to 28 flatter as 8 of the 50 credits have inverted curves. The biggest absolute movers were General Electric Capital Corp (+18bps), GATX Corporation (+17.5bps), and Morgan Stanley (+14bps) in the underperformers, and News America Inc (+0.34bps), Campbell Soup Company (+0.55bps), and Cisco Systems Inc. (+0.83bps) in the outperformers. The biggest percentage movers in the CDR NAIG LQD 50 were Sara Lee Corp. (+12.6%), VF Corporation (+12.29%), and Computer Sciences Corp. (+9.25%) in the underperformers, and News America Inc (+0.41%), Carnival Corp. (+0.72%), and Xerox Corp. (+0.88%) in the outperformers.

In Main, the biggest percentage movers were Alstom (+23.08%), Vinci SA (+11.32%), and Solvay SA (+8.77%) in the underperformers, and Energie Baden-Wuerttemberg AG (-3.56%), Experian Finance plc (-1.47%), and Hannover Rueckversicherung AG (-1.26%) in the outperformers.The largest absolute movers in Main were Alstom (+37.5bps), Glencore International AG (+28.68bps), and Hellenic Telecommunications Organization SA (+21.87bps) in the underperformers, and Energie Baden-Wuerttemberg AG (-2.42bps), Hannover Rueckversicherung AG (-1.41bps), and Experian Finance plc (-0.91bps) in the outperformers.

The biggest percentage movers in XOver were BCM Ireland Finance Ltd (+12.91%), Lafarge SA (+9.85%), and Grohe Holding GmbH (+6.56%) in the underperformers, and Cognis GmbH (-9.82%), Cable & Wireless Plc (-4.2%), and ITV plc (-0.52%) in the outperformers.The largest absolute movers in XOver were BCM Ireland Finance Ltd (+406.84bps), ONO Finance, PLC (+71.81bps), and Ineos Group Holdings plc (+67.42bps) in the underperformers, and Cable & Wireless Plc (-16.66bps), Cognis GmbH (-7.62bps), and ITV plc (-1.5bps) in the outperformers.

In the names of the HY index, the biggest percentage movers were Brunswick Corp. (+8.34%), Macy's, Inc. (+8.09%), and Limited Brands, Inc. (+7.89%) in the underperformers, and United Rentals North America, Inc. (-1.99%), International Lease Finance Corp. (-0.35%), and CMS Energy Corp. (-0.11%) in the outperformers. The largest absolute movers in HY were Energy Future Holdings Corp. (+141.81bps), First Data Corp (+88.31bps), and Level 3 Communications Inc. (+84.78bps) in the underperformers, and United Rentals North America, Inc. (-14.89bps), International Lease Finance Corp. (-2.29bps), and CMS Energy Corp. (-0.3bps) in the outperformers.

The CDR Counterparty Risk Index Series 2 (of brokers and banks) rose 5.05bps (or 3.18%) to 163.73bps. Morgan Stanley (14bps) is the worst (absolute) performer among the banks/brokers of the CDR Counterparty Index, whilst Morgan Stanley (5.54%) is the worst (relative) performer. HSBC Bank PLC (1.19bps) is the best (absolute) performer among the banks/brokers of the CDR Counterparty Index, and Citigroup Inc (1.16%) is the best (relative) performer.

The CDR Aussie Index rose 0.77bps (or 0.68%) to 113.73bps. Woodside Petroleum Limited (5bps) is the worst (absolute) performer, whilst Woodside Petroleum Limited (2.7%) is the worst (relative) performer. Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited (-1.72bps) is the best (absolute) performer, and Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited (-2.65%) is the best (relative) performer.

The CDR Asian Index rose 1.41bps (or 1.12%) to 127.62bps. Acom Co Ltd (9.84bps) is the worst (absolute) performer, whilst Temasek Holdings (8.87%) is the worst (relative) performer. Promise Co Ltd (-20.79bps) is the best (absolute) performer, and Promise Co Ltd (-2.39%) is the best (relative) performer.


THURSDAY Market Excerpts

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 10:19 AM PDT

Gold price pops higher as stocks falter

The COMEX August gold futures contract closed up $11.10 Thursday at $1245.90, trading between $1228.00 and $1249.50

June 24, p.m. excerpts:
(from Reuters)
Gold gained nearly 1% as renewed sovereign credit risk and an equity market slump prompted investors to pile into safe-haven assets. The metal jumped $10 early in the session as U.S. stock markets tumbled to session lows, falling sharply for a second straight day after the Fed acknowledged a faltering pace of U.S. economic recovery on Wednesday. A drop in weekly U.S. initial jobless claims and a rise in big-ticket manufactured goods offered some hope about the fragile economic recovery…more
(from AP)
Bear marketSince last week, several reports on housing and jobs have indicated that the economy's biggest trouble spots aren't getting much better. The unemployment and durable goods orders reports come a day after the Federal Reserve struck a more cautious tone about the pace of recovery in the U.S. and the Commerce Department said sales of new homes fell to the lowest level on record. The Dow fell 1.4%, the S&P 500 index fell 1.6%, while the Nasdaq composite index lost 1.6%…more
(from TheStreet)
Gold prices reversed earlier losses to close near record highs as any hopes of a risk trade died. While initial jobless claims last week fell slightly to 457,000, the persistently high number underscores the fragility of the U.S. economic recovery. The U.S. dollar could be more appealing for investors over the short term because it's the world's reserve currency and seems like the most stable fiat currency, but many analysts believe this trend will be short lived as the U.S. $13 trillion debt price tag catches up to the country…more
(from Marketwatch)
"We're seeing the flight-to-quality bid back in gold," said Matt Zeman, trader at LaSalle Futures Group. "Again people are swooping into buying when it's basically on sale." Caution ahead of the Group of 20 nations meetings over the weekend and the uncertainties surrounding the U.S. Congress' efforts to enact a financial-overhaul bill also contributed to gold's rise, as did a weaker dollar. The inverse correlation with the dollar is not the sure-fire thing it used to be, but a weaker dollar still helps gold, Zeman said…more
(from Bloomberg)
The greenback fell for a second day following the Fed's decision yesterday to keep the main interest rate at 0% to 0.25%. The central bank's policy makers said financial conditions have become "less supportive" of growth. "The Fed doesn't have a lot of bullets left in terms of resources to add stimulus to the economy through monetary policy," said Frank McGhee, head dealer at Integrated Brokerage Services LLC. "The amount of liquidity sloshing around the system will underpin the gold rally."…more

see full news, 24-hr newswire…

June 24th's audio MarketMinute


For the Last Time, Is Gold in a Bubble?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 10:15 AM PDT

While a few mainstream outlets are coming around to at least acknowledging gold's stellar run, most remain skeptical or outright bearish. And the blasphemy they purport is that gold is in a bubble. Read More...



Russia’s Central Bank Could Boost the Australian and Canadian Dollars

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 10:00 AM PDT

The world's third-largest foreign exchange reserve is about to become even more diversified.

First Deputy Chairman Alexei Ulyukayev of the Russian central bank said it is looking to move into other currencies in the near term. The biggest beneficiaries are likely to be Australian and Canadian dollars – opening a door for long-term appreciation for both.

Of course, the Russian announcement is hardly surprising, given the market volatility and mounting losses from euro positioning. Europe's single currency has lost an overwhelming 21% against the US dollar this year alone. And with concerns over Spain's infrastructure and Greece's junk status, people are still not too keen on the region's currency.

Russia in particular has felt the sting. It currently ranks third when it comes to overall foreign exchange reserve holdings. And approximately 41%, or $188 billion, of those holdings remain in euros. So Russia's move to diversify makes complete sense. But why choose Canada and Australia?

It might seem like a bad move based on the past few months. Both currencies have seen their recent strength sapped. The Australian dollar has sold off a bit against the US dollar, from the 0.9400 high seen earlier this year. Meanwhile, the Canadian dollar has bounced back from parity with the greenback. In April, one Canadian dollar could be exchanged for one US Dollar – but that's fallen to C$1.08.

Still, over the long term, that's earth shattering – in 2000 that same Canadian dollar could only afford 60 US cents. And the forces that pushed the Canadian dollar up so high are still in play – both in Canada and Australia.

Both Australia's and Canada's economies are expected to do very well in the coming quarters – with growth rates poised to come in at annualized rates of 4% and 5.5 % respectively. By comparison, expansion in the United States is expected to rise 3% by the end of the year.

Part of the reason for their outstanding growth is their commodity production. While gold production slowed in top producers like the United States and South Africa because of the financial crisis, Australia's gold market is stronger than ever. It recently became the world's second-largest gold producer, just behind China. And with the price of gold hitting new highs, Australia's financial position looks pretty secure.

Canada, on the other hand, is known for its crude oil exports. One of the world's top 10 oil producers, Canada is a major enabler to America's addiction to oil. Canadian exporters furnish the United States with approximately 2 million barrels a day. With economic fundamentals positive, expectations for the countries' currencies remain equally high. Commodity demand will help to prop up both the Australian and Canadian dollars as US fundamentals pale in comparison.

Furthermore, interest rates are expected to rise in both Australia and Canada – while European central bankers may be forced to cut rates even lower. In fact, Canada was already the first G8 nation to raise rates, and Canadian central bank representatives have hinted at further rate increases if growth continues to fan inflation. The Bank of Canada is expected to keep consumer price increases in the range of 2-3%. That rate is currently running at 1.8%.

Comparably, the Reserve Bank of Australia has also raised rates over the last couple of months to help fight inflation. Its inflation rate is expected to top 5% by next year – 2% higher than the maximum pace the country's central bank allows.

The allure of rising interest rates in both countries will continue to make their currencies attractive to investors. Investors ultimately holding these currencies can reap higher interest rates – through bonds or savings accounts denominated in Australia or Canada.

Obviously Russian policymakers know that and are looking to cash in. And if the euro remains a cellar dweller, more central banks may choose to mimic Russia's diversification efforts.

There is precedent. Central banks have been known to cut currency holdings if the currency creates losses to the overall reserve. For example, banks took action in 2006 when the US dollar was suffering under a skyrocketing euro. Sweden's central bank – the Riksbank – cut approximately 40% of their dollar holdings to minimize any further losses to their reserve portfolio. The UAE wasn't far behind, formally stating their reduction in US dollars soon afterwards. Incidentally, the euro appreciated by another 28% that year, creating gains for both of the central banks' reserves.

So now the big question is, which central banks are likely to follow Russia's lead and dump euros in favor of higher yielding currencies like the Australian and Canadian dollars?

Will it be other BRIC members Brazil and India? Both countries have moved up in rank when it comes to economic growth and global clout. Additionally, their reserves have swelled immensely – both nations have now topped the $250 billion mark. Of course, Brazil and India's euro reserves are not as immense as their European counterparts. But if losses continue to mount on a weaker currency, leaders will surely look to another country's denomination in order to support stable reserves. This will do nothing but help both commodity currencies make moves higher in the long term.

There is a saying in the markets, "Always go where the big money goes." And thanks to central banks' need for reserve diversification, demand is sure to mount for the Aussie and Loonie. As they flood in, other institutions and investors will be more than happy to jump on the bandwagon.

Throw in the fact that foreign exchange markets tend to overshoot quantitative targets, and both currencies may revisit record highs very soon.

Richard Lee
for The Daily Reckoning

Russia's Central Bank Could Boost the Australian and Canadian Dollars originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning. The Daily Reckoning, offers a uniquely refreshing, perspective on the global economy, investing, gold, stocks and today's markets. Its been called "the most entertaining read of the day."


Wonder What The Fed's Next Move Is?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 09:54 AM PDT

"U.S. Dollars have value only to the extent that they are strictly limited in supply. But the U.S. Government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. Dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost."

-Ben Bernanke, Remarks to the National Economists Club, 11/21/2002.

Bernanke's raision d'etre - his whole reason to exist - is to fight deflation. He also is a self-proclaimed "expert" on the Great Depression. The reasons for which he high-fives himself for this I have yet to see revealed. In fact, I would argue that Bernanke's greatest strength as a human being is as operating as a purely political animal and performing sycophantic oral sex on those who control him politically and financially.

Now, if you dissect the infamous passage from his infamous speech back in 2002, when he had clearly thrust his own hat aggressively into the Greenspan-replacement ring, you can understand why all through the ages that paper/fiat money ALWAYS, WITHOUT EXCEPTION, "returns to its intrinsic value - zero."

Deflation can be considered as bad, or worse, than its inflation foil for many reasons, not the least of which that it penalizes debtors to the benefit of creditors. The United States - the Government and private sector combined - is by FAR the largest debtor entity in the world. The ONLY way the U.S. has any hope of an attempted fix of this is to inflate its way out of this predicament by printing money or a direct overnight massive devaluation of its currency - or both. Deflation, therefore, is the mortal enemy of the U.S. Government.

Up to this point in time, the Fed/Treasury have engaged in a little of both (money printing/dollar devaluation). Let's take a look at a couple of data points since Beranke assumed the Chairmanship of the Fed in 2006.  Since that time, the Fed has eliminated its reporting of M3, which is the most encompassing measure of the money supply. We are the ONLY major country in the world that does not report M3. Wonder why?

That being the case, we can use a couple other statistics which are still being reported.  Currency in circulation has increased 26% since 2006. The money stock, or MZM - considered by by many to be the most relevant surrogate for M3 - has increased by 46%.  These two facts would not be problematic if they were accompanied by a concomitant and commensurate increase in the country's economic output - the GDP. I can assure you that just off of the top of my head the GDP since 2006 has been flat at best. This money supply increase thereby serves as a subtle means of devaluing the dollar.  Most significantly, the outright monetary base - also known as "high powered" money and consists of currency in circulation plus commercial bank reserves held at the Fed - has skyrocketed an astonishing 262% since Bernanke's reign at the Fed. All this data can be found at St. Louis Fed.

This was largely achieved by the Fed's QE program, in which Bernanke went out and bought about $1.5 trillion in toxic assets off of big bank balance sheets, with that money being kept in these banks' "excess reserve" account at the Fed. This is exactly how the Fed prevented the banking system from collapsing in 2008. However, and this is crucial, not only have the underlying factors for bank insolvency not been fixed, they have grown worse as the global credit crisis has spread from the private sector to the Governmental level. And wrapped around this massive debt problem, and looming ever-present like nuclear financial weapons, are the OTC derivatives - which have actually grown in the amount outstanding since September of 2008. These derivatives function in a way that "turbo-charges" by several multples the degree of risk embedded in the global debt/insolvency problem. The outcome ultimately could be the financial equivalent of a nuclear holocaust.

In what will ultimately be a hopelessly futile attempt to prevent a global nuclear financial meltdown, the Fed, in conjunction with other western Central Banks (European Government austerity lip-service notwithstanding) plus Japan, will begin the coup de grace of hyperinflating the money supply - aka Weimar German currency printing/devaluation. If you want to see how this process developed and unfolded in Germany, take a look at this link: Crank Up That Printing Press, Ben.

Bernanke, in his speech referenced above, went on to explain that in order to combat deflation and stimulate consumption, the Fed could inject money into the system with policy tools that would achieve Milton Friedman's "helicopter drop" of money into the hands of the citizens. This would serve to disincentivize savings, stimulate consumption and be effective monetary policy to jump-start the economy.  Of course, a massive increase in the supply of dollars would only be, nominally and for all practical purposes, only effective in reducing the value of the dollar. And that brings us full circle to the methodology that I would argue is going to be used in an attempt to address the U.S. Government's seemingly hopeless debt problem.

The first round of Quantitative Easing ended in March. I would bet that we will see a more significant second round of QE that will be announced sometime in the next six months. Since the first attempt of taking printed money from the Fed and exchanging it for worthless bank assets has not worked, I am betting that we will see policy tools implemented which will encompass the outright printing and distribution of money.  For a description of these tools you can read Bernanke's speech here: Fire Up The Helicopters!

In that I believe - as do many others - that this outcome is fait accompli, we can expect to see inflation which transitions into hyperinflation, a stock market which levitates beyond belief, a substantial devaluation of the standard of living in this country and upward movement in the price of gold and silver that will take 90% of the U.S. population by complete surprise. The Germans and French will not be taken by surprise. They have lived through this and are currently - as several people have reported in the comment section of this blog - literally buying up all of the gold and silver they can find. For 5,000 years of human history, gold has been, is and always will be the ultimate and truest form of honest currency.

The only way you have as a means of defending your financial well-being against what is going to be delivered by Bernanke is to move as much of your fungible assets as possible into gold, silver and mining stocks. Institutions and large sovereign wealth funds are just now moving into precious metals and related assets. This means that the second stage of the precious metals bull market is just beginning and the best returns are yet to come from this investment sector.



CNY “Revaluation”: Indication of Lack of Chinese Confidence in Global Recovery?

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 09:49 AM PDT


Original piece here.

Submitted by Qasim Khan

Overview

Markets have viewed China’s willingness to move to a more “market” determined value of CNY as an indication that Chinese officials believe the global economy is strong enough to weather a CNY revaluation. However, I contend just the opposite. What if China fears increased risk reversion as the worldwide economy slows down during the second half of the year? What if they are moving away from a peg to the USD because they are afraid that USD will appreciate significantly during an onset of risk aversion? Given the increasingly likely double dip scenario, China’s move toward a “market” based CNY value may ironically only exacerbate global imbalances.

Thesis

In further proceeding with reform of the RMB exchange rate regime, continued emphasis would be placed to reflecting market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies. The exchange rate floating bands will remain the same as previously announced in the inter-bank foreign exchange market.

 

China's external trade is steadily becoming more balanced. The ratio of current account surplus to GDP, after a notable reduction in 2009, has been declining since the beginning of 2010. With the BOP account moving closer to equilibrium, the basis for large-scale appreciation of the RMB exchange rate does not exist. The People's Bank of China will further enable market to play a fundamental role in resource allocation, promote a more balanced BOP account, maintain the RMB exchange rate basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level, and achieve the macroeconomic and financial stability in China.

-PBOC Statement

Much has been made of the PBOC’s recent decision to allow the CNY to “appreciate.” As I have argued since the announcement, it has become clearer that this “revaluation” was more pre-G-20 political posturing than an explicit declaration of a change in policy. However, as superfluous as the PboC’s statement was, its ambiguity may be more revealing than any change in policy could have been. Emphasizing a transition to a two-way, “market” price rather than identifying the particular aim of appreciation was a signal to skeptics like me that China had an ace up its sleeve. Market action has since corroborated such suspicions as the CNY has actually depreciated since Monday night’s fix and a recent WSJ report stated, “Traders on Tuesday said they saw signs that state-owned banks were buying dollars, in what was interpreted as a push at the behest of China's central bank to push down the yuan's value.”

Is it a shock then that they’re “de-pegging” now? Not really. China has never been one to succumb to international pressure, so clearly Chinese officials intrinsically believe the move to be in China’s best interests. In fact, given current economic uncertainty (sovereign debt crisis, drying up liquidity and stimulus effects, global austerity measures, etc),we may soon find that China’s de-pegging from USD is no concession on their part.

The crux of the thesis relies heavily upon slowing economic conditions, due in large part to the evaporating effects of fiscal stimulus and greater calls for fiscal austerity. Now it’s rather rare that I agree with Paul Krugman on anything, but as opposed as I am to deficit spending on such a massive scale, the fact of the matter is that deficits are there to be enacted countercyclically to help economies recover during periods of burden (not when economies are humming along, as has been done).

This situation is similar to airline companies, horrified by the movement in oil prices in 08, hedging their oil exposure at the height of the oil run up. The fact is these decisions are best made when they CAN be, not when they HAVE to be. Now is not the time for austerity; the time for austerity was before when we weren’t facing an economic downturn of extraordinary proportions. George Soros agreed with this belief earlier this week when he stated that the recent austerity measures in the Eurozone ensure a second recession in the near future.

The sovereign debt crisis presents a uniquely potent danger because it not only affects financial institutions with exposure like the ‘08 crisis, but the government backstops that essentially “resolved” the previous crisis as well. Given global financial interconnectedness and risks of contagion, its ramifications are not centrally concentrated as many would have you believe. This dilemma is not a Euro-specific issue; the US (especially on the muni level), UK and Japan are all going to address their imbalanced and unsustainable fiscal policies soon, as well.

Many market participants argue that the revaluation provides another outlet for tightening domestic conditions. However, what if instead of seeking another way to further tighten conditions, Chinese officials are worried they have tightened too much? Domestic tightening measures to control inflation have slowed growth and left the country increasingly vulnerable to potentially severe deterioration in global economic conditions. If USD appreciates against most currencies (all except JPY), as it tends to do during times of economic and financial distress, then perhaps this move was in all actuality protection against further CNY appreciation. The fact of the matter is this “flexibility” affords them greater economic control by creating a potential hedge against a flight to liquidity/safety (USD appreciation) that would accompany a worse than expected second half of the year. Rather than waiting for the downturn to manifest and attempting to revalue/devalue CNY, which would be exceedingly conspicuous and politically damning, they may have just jumped ahead and created protection in a much more opaque and politically convenient manner.

Ironically, if we do experience the dreaded double dip, the rest of the world may then realize that it CANNOT afford to let CNY appreciate given its absolute dependence upon their export driven model to fuel worldwide economic growth. Furthermore, resulting positive feedback could spell trouble for any hope of sustained global economic rebalancing. Specifically with respect to Sino-US relations, if global growth slows severely enough the US could potentially find itself begging for China to resume its export driven model to provide some source of economic growth for this world. This in turn would only spur more political tension, leading to greater protectionism and thus worsening global economic conditions. If anything, trade and economic imbalances would be further exacerbated, fueling the unsustainable yet another unsustainable force in the global economy.


Debunking Five Popular Myths

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 09:40 AM PDT


Here are the top five myths the bullish pundits would love you to swallow without question:

  • “European sovereign debt auctions are going well”
  • “The S&P 500 is trading at an 11.5x price/earnings multiple on 2011 earnings, which is extremely cheap”
  • “The Chinese RMB revaluation is a very important marker in the rebalancing of the global economy”
  • “The low return on cash will continue to drive money into risky assets”
  • “A return to more affordable housing will result in a housing market recovery”

Here is the refutation to each and every one.


Five Preconceptions

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This market-leading sector is breaking down

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 09:40 AM PDT

From Bespoke Investment Group:

The prior market-leading Consumer Discretionary sector has begun to break down technically.

It is now the first sector to break below its prior correction lows. The other nine S&P 500 sectors...
 
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World's central banks: Gold could be the most important asset to own for the next 25 years

Posted: 24 Jun 2010 09:35 AM PDT

From FT.com:

Almost a quarter of central banks believe gold will become the most important reserve asset in the next 25 years, according to an annual poll by UBS.

The result highlights the sea-change in attitudes in the official sector towards the yellow metal.

For two decades central banks were net sellers of gold but that trend has reversed as...

Read full article...

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