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Wednesday, January 8, 2014

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Gold price in for another tough year, but floor to be found around $1,150

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 05:28 PM PST

According to Natixis's Nic Brown, while prices are likely to push lower in 2014, they are unlikely to push much below $1150 before turning.

What to expect in the new year from gold - Holmes

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 05:24 PM PST

After three years of pain, can gold stocks break their losing streak and see a gain in 2014, asks Frank Holmes

Exceptional demand sees U.K. Royal Mint run out of sovereign gold coins

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 05:21 PM PST

The mint expects to have stocks of the coins again by the end of January, it said after experiencing exceptional demand on the back of low prices.

Precious Metals: Risk Management To Opportunity

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 01:02 PM PST

What Has Been

A solid 2.5 years of risk management (to varying degrees) has been required of precious metals investors. It was most intensely required after the announcement of QE3, when the net commercial short position in silver began a relentless march toward a very bearish alignment in late 2012 and then the HUI Gold Bugs index lost an important support level at around 460. Here is the chart of silver with a heavy commercial net short position from NFTRH 215, dated 12.2.12:

(click to enlarge)

As for the HUI, NFTRH 215 also noted this on 12.2.12:

"As you know, NFTRH had been contentedly managing a "normal" and expected decline in HUI to the support zone (460 area), defined as the neckline to the 2011 topping pattern that I thought could be a great buying opportunity. No sir, care to try again?"

The sharp rally into and through

UK Mint runs out: “Due to the low price level, we’re currently experiencing high demand.”

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 01:02 PM PST

U.K. Royal Mint Runs Out of Sovereign Gold Coins on Demand

The U.K.'s Royal Mint, which traces its history back more than 1,000 years, ran out of 2014 Sovereign gold coins as prices near a six-month low led to "exceptional demand."

I love the January sales! Who doesn't love a 50% discount?

I love the January sales! Who doesn’t love a 50% discount?

Fed Tapering? With These Deflation Risks?

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 12:58 PM PST

The US central bank may be a long way from finished printing money yet...
 
AN ARTICLE in the Wall Street Journal on Monday, "Where Deflation Risks Stir Concerns", brought to mind some very serious considerations, writes Miguel Perez-Santalla at BullionVault.
 
Though recent memory only recalls the deflation and anemic economy of Japan, it behooves us to take a larger look at history to see the reaction of more open societies to this type of crisis.
 
As stated in that WSJ article:
"Germany's hyperinflation in the 1920s was followed in the 1930s by deflation that created widespread economic hardship in that country as prices fell 23%."
This was due to the inability of a business to remain profitable, forcing them to cut back on pay and let go of workers. That drove unemployment higher.
 
But what the article fails to mention is that this was also a major catalyst in what led to Germany's uprising and eventually to World War Two. In fact, economic strife in the twentieth century, which opened the door to revolutionaries, was the major driver of the bloodshed that followed throughout Europe, for example in Bolshevik Russia and the Spanish Civil War as well.
 
Today in the European Union, "Prices are falling only in Latvia, Greece and Cyprus," says the WSJ. Looking at these three countries and the social unrest reported, this is certainly a cause for concern. Will there be more violent outbreaks caused by a shrinking economy? Will there be a domino effect that spreads throughout the Eurozone to other weaker economies? 
 
In the experiment of social engineering we call the Eurozone there are concerns for its survival. The coming years will surely be a test of the governing bodies' ability to control in a peaceful manner both social unrest and increasing poverty. The recent economic calamity has spread real hardship.
 
On the other side of the Atlantic the United States of America, which has pretty much felt insulated from the economic woes of Europe, may come to have this concern as well. The increasing income disparity, between rich and poor, combined with a deflationary economy, would be disastrous for the nation.
 
Though currently growth looks positive it remains a concern to the US government and the Federal Reserve that we may slip into a period of falling prices, wages and credit. The world is a much smaller place than it was less than a lifetime ago. This means that these concerns are not only valid but also an ominous threat.
 
This is the reason why the Fed remains cautious and not so ready to stop its Quantitative Easing money-printing as many economists expect. The US has historically been able to beat the threat from deflation mostly on the back of a growing population, increasing the utilization of natural resources to the benefit of economic productivity. But currently the population is growing at its slowest rate since the Great Depression. This combined with low credit growth and near-deflation in many consumer prices, plus our already large public debt burden, poses a long term threat.
 
In the US, new gas and oil exploration and discoveries have grown, and this in no small way has been a positive factor to the overall economy, driving down  many prices by cutting fuel costs. But will it be enough in the face of our other economic obstacles? Will the combination of a possible Eurozone deflation with a slow growing US, as well as rising inequality, trigger major social unrest here?
 
With such uncertainty over the future of the global and domestic economies it is logical to seek some assurances. This is most likely why our Gold Investor Index in December remained positive, coming in at 52.9 and showing yet again more buyers of gold than sellers.
 
Overall, and led by primarily long-term buy and hold investors, BullionVault users continue to maintain their position in the only sure thing the global economy has ever known. The risk of deflation, which led the Fed to print unheard of quantities of money starting 2008, isn't done yet.

JPMorgan and Market Manipulation

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 12:47 PM PST

For several years evidence has been gathering about the suppression of precious metal prices in the face of skyrocketing demand for the physical precious metals in places like India and China. They have recently been buying up a major chunk of what is reportedly a year’s worth of production. Evidence has been accumulating that banks and government entities that claim to have large stores of the physical precious metals may only have a tiny fraction of what they claim.

The precious metals investment community was certainly shaken when the Fed told Germany, when they asked for their gold back, that they needed to wait 7 years to get it back. (Remember it’s all supposedly tucked away safely in Fed vaults)

What’s that? Say that again! It will take the Fed 7 years to return another government’s property they stored with them for safekeeping? This is 2014 – planes cross the ocean in hours, ships take several days, FedEx has next day delivery. I’m sure if the Fed told Germany they could get their gold tomorrow Germany could arrange transportation the day after. They only reason I can think of that it would take seven years is because the Fed doesn’t have it. If they have another explanation I’m willing to hear it along with insistence for the first independent audit of Fort Knox and the Fed vaults in a long time.

One of the leading investigators into the manipulation of the precious metals market is Ted Butler.

In his post 2013 – The Year of JPMorgan Ted details some of the suspicious moves by JPMorgan that just appear to be much more than mere coincidence. Everyone who is interested in the precious metals and investing should read this article and go to Ted’s site SilverSeek

According to Ted Butler the price moves in the market took place over such a short time span, about five trading days, and the movements don’t seem like they were driven normal market forces.

With Ted’s calculation that JPMorgan stood to profit by 3 Billion Dollars their motivation is not hard to figure out.

One puzzling aspect is how come JPMorgan has been given a free pass to flout the COMEX regulations that are supposed to limit the amount of contracts any one can take and hold in any one month. That regulation is designed to limit the power any one entity has to warp the market. But JPMorgan has been able to flout the regulations without the Comex objecting. Why? Could it be that they both profit while the average silver investor gets savaged and more wealth gets transferred to the super rich (and super connected). If you would like to read more about this fatal trap of Wall Street Lobbists, high priced lawyers and outgunned regulatory agencies that are supposed to protect us read “Angry Bart Takes his Parting Shot” This article, which appeared on bloomburg.com is about Bart Chilton, a member of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, one of the financial industry's most important regulators. After 6.5 years on the commission and 30 years in Washington politics he is leaving. As an insider on the commission he had a front row seat and his message for the future is bleak

But Ted tells this sordid tale better than I. He’s been following this much longer than I have and has uncovered the research to back up his claims. I would urge you all to go to 2013 – The Year of JPMorgan and read the full article.

What’s in store for the precious metals for 2014. Well having profited from driving the precious metals down in price JPMorgan has now switched tactics and is furiously buying up physical precious metals on the cheap. It’s a perfect game as long as you are the one who is rigging it.

The chances of getting any of our politicians to take action is slim to none. Now that corporations have been declared “persons” by the conservative court and tons of money are to be had for the politician listening to Wall Street Lobbyists maybe even the dream of democracy is slipping away under the corporatization of the government.

So the best course of action I can see if you believe this chain of events, in light of JPMorgan’s decision to start buying is to follow their example. Follow the example of India and start buying. Follow the example of China and start buying.

There are some pundits that have recently proclaimed that gold is going to $700. You can believe that if you want and place your vote (and your money that way) But as for me personally I’ll be placing my bets with JPMorgan, India and China and picking up some precious metals bargains now.

As always consult with your financial adviser before making any investment. All investments, including precious metals carry the risk of a significant loss of capital.

I converted my IRA to a precious metals IRA earlier this year. It was a two week search to find the 4 required entities that would both work together and meet my standards. There are some vitally important differences and questions about the type of account, storage, business separation of the different parties, etc. that you need to have answered before you proceed. Within a few weeks I’ll be completing a video course on how to set it up and offering it here on preciousmetalsinvesting.com

Even after doing my due diligence the metals took their dive this year and I saw the value of my IRA sink significantly. I wasn’t worried because an IRA is a long term investment. But, as one who is involved in precious metals I admit the sector is volatile and the ride can be bumpy. In short, if you can’t stand the heat stay out of the kitchen.

Gold’s support above $1,200 getting stronger – Phillips

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 12:23 PM PST

Despite attempts to knock gold back, the price is well supported at these levels and psychologically strong, says Julian Phillips.

Forex Trading Alert: U.S. Dollar Extends Gains

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 12:14 PM PST

SunshineProfits

Citi not bullish on gold's outlook

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 12:11 PM PST

Citi is not bullish on Gold at this stage. The early signs of growth in Europe, the pickup in growth in the U.S. and the improvement in global economy suggest that people are becoming more risk seeking. Hence in all probabilities, they may shed their gold holdings, which normally are...

Can't-miss headlines: Gold slides to $1,220, Impact hits gold in Mexico & more

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 12:02 PM PST

The latest morning headlines, top junior developments and metal price movements. Today the gold price is on the decline and Impact cuts some high grade silver and gold in Mexico.

Gold stands by for U.S. headwinds

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 11:53 AM PST

The gold price has shown itself to be relatively resilient in the first week of 2014; however, it is about to face a barrage of headwinds in the coming days and weeks -- courtesy of the U.S. Federal Reserve.

The gold-silver ratio and $150 silver

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 11:43 AM PST

There are a number of reasons that silver should revert to the long term historical mean but the two primary ones are the fact that geologically in the earth's crust there are fifteen parts of silver to every one part of gold.

Can a monetary "deflation" happen in a world of floating exchange rates and no gold standard?

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 11:42 AM PST

Itulip

More Puzzle Pieces

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 11:30 AM PST

Did you know that the Yuan has now surpassed the Euro in trade settlement?  In fact, the market share that global trade is now settling in Yuan is almost 5 times higher today than it was just 2 years ago.  Big deal you say?  Well, it is a big deal, very big!

What this means is that the Yuan is emerging from obscurity and making itself ready to step in as the dollar steps out.  I ask you this, have you ever wondered “why” China is buying every ounce of gold that they can get their hands on?  Is it because they see gold as undervalued?  Are they buying all this gold hoping to “make a profit?”  The answers are no.  Of course they see gold as undervalued but more importantly they see it as “scarce” and NO they are absolutely not looking to make a profit.

What China is doing is simply “building and fortifying their foundation.”  This foundation is to support their currency and its value when (not if) the dollar is shunned for trade settlement.  Is this speculation on their part?  I highly doubt it.  Ask yourself why the Saudis are making so much noise about “fracking.”  Why now?  We know for a fact that the Chinese and Saudis have met over the last 2 years and particularly in the last 6-8 months, do you suppose the “Petrodollar” system might have been discussed?  Just a little.

These are just more pieces to the puzzle that if you are watching closely will give you clues to what’s really happening.  Do you think that Russia is standing behind Syria and facing us down was per chance?  Or the current war of words between Japan and China?  Do you really believe that China is barking at Japan and has forgotten that by treaty “we must protect” Japan?  Never since WWII, during the cold war or afterwards has Russia and China stood up to the US as they are now.

But why now?  Because they not only sense weakness, they can clearly see it.  They know that our “reporting” of things economic and financial are bogus.  They know exactly how much gold they have moved into their own borders and they can do more than the simple math required to figure out how close to the bottom of the barrel we really are.  Others around the world can see this too.  Why do you think Great Britain recently met with China?  For afternoon tea?  No, Britain wants to know where they will stand in this after the smoke clears…because they can see it happening and they KNOW.

We Americans for the most part don’t know.  Is it because we are a “foolish” country or breed?  No, but we have been dumbed down purposely.  You don’t agree or believe me?  Watch this.  It takes a comedian, Conan O’Brien to tell you the truth.  How many TV stations across the country said exactly the same thing?  Could it be coincidence that every single “news anchor” had the exact same words?  Not possible but the larger ramifications are what?  Maybe that we are not only hearing but one side (the official side) to every story?  It has taken a long time but finally the LA Times did a story on the radiation hitting the west coast from the Fukushima disaster.  For how long has this topic been on the radar of “alternative news?”  And the quote from San Jose officials as to why the levels of radiation are so high?  “We are befuddled?”  Really?

My point is this, we are in the midst of losing the privilege of issuing the reserve currency…yet very few Americans know or understand this.  Foreigners can see it clearly and are preparing which is why gold demand all over the world has exploded.Similar Posts:

First Majestic’s Del Toro Silver Mine Pours Silver Doré

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 11:20 AM PST

The first silver doré bar production at First Majestic's T.FR Del Toro Silver Mine in Zacatecas, Mexico was announced December 4, 2013. In making that announcement, First Majestic CEO Keith Neumeyer stated, "The commencement of silver doré production at Del Toro is another significant milestone for First Majestic this year. The Del Toro Silver Mine continues to be a substantial growth driver for the Company as silver production ramps up from this new mine. With the plant construction nearly complete, this achievement puts First Majestic on track to reaching its tenth consecutive year of growth in silver production."

We had the opportunity to speak with Mr. Neumeyer December 16th, 2013, "Since 2005 we have invested approximately $150 million dollars in the Del Toro mine. It's the Company's largest investment ever so achieving production from Del Toro is our most important achievement in 2013." said Neumeyer.

Read the Entire Interview at Resources Wire

The post First Majestic's Del Toro Silver Mine Pours Silver Doré appeared first on The Daily Gold.

Global Currency Reset, Amero, The Gold Silver Ratio and $150 Silver

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 11:15 AM PST

Global Currency Reset, Amero, The Gold Silver Ratio and $150 Silver

There are a number of reasons that silver should revert to the long term historical mean but the two primary ones are the fact that geologically in the earth's crust there are fifteen parts of silver to every one part of gold. The other reason is that silver is used in many industrial, technological, medical [...]

The post Global Currency Reset, Amero, The Gold Silver Ratio and $150 Silver appeared first on Silver Doctors.

Where is the German Gold?

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 10:48 AM PST

Almost a year ago, the German government put in a formal request to reclaim (repatriate) a portion of their gold reserves held outside of Germany. Reports on the progress of this initiative have raised quite a few questions.

read more

Is the gold correction over?

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 10:32 AM PST

After more than a decade of perpetual strength, gold suffered its worst losses since the early 1980s. Many investors have eschewed the metal in favor of stronger markets; however, this has helped to return this long-term bull market to health.

Bundesbank changes its story about gold repatriated from New York Fed

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 10:02 AM PST

GATA

TEOTWAWKI

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 09:30 AM PST

TEOTWAWKI

Bleeding a patient is ALWAYS done gradually. They won't announce a 10% devaluation, they will do 4%, then follow up later with 6% more. Currency controls work, to a point – they keep the large masses of people from moving wealth, but never those who have substantial amounts of it. Also, when an entire populace [...]

The post TEOTWAWKI appeared first on Silver Doctors.

23 Reasons to Be Bullish on Gold

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 09:03 AM PST

23 Reasons to Be Bullish on Gold

By Laurynas Vegys, Research Analyst

It’s been one of the worst years for gold in a generation. A flood of outflows from gold ETFs, endless tax increases on gold imports in India, and the mirage (albeit a convincing one in the eyes of many) of a supposedly improving economy in the US have all contributed to the constant hammering gold took in 2013.

Perhaps worse has been the onslaught of negative press our favorite metal has suffered. It’s felt overwhelming at times and has pushed even some die-hard goldbugs to question their beliefs… not a bad thing, by the way.

To me, a lot of it felt like piling on, especially as the negative rhetoric ratcheted up. Last year’s winner was probably Goldman Sachs, calling gold a “slam-dunk sale” for 2014 (this, of course, after it’s already fallen by nearly a third over a period of more than two and a half years—how daring they are).

This is why it’s important to balance the one-sided message typically heard in the mainstream media with other views. Here are some of those contrarian voices, all of which have put their money where their mouth is…

  • Marc Faber is quick to stand up to the gold bears. “We have a lot of bearish sentiment, [and] a lot of bearish commentaries about gold, but the fact is that some countries are actually accumulating gold, notably China. They will buy this year at a rate of something like 2,600 tons, which is more than the annual production of gold. So I think that prices are probably in the process of bottoming out here, and that we will see again higher prices in the future.”
  • Brent Johnson, CEO of Santiago Capital, told CNBC viewers to “buy gold if they believe in math… Longer term, I think gold goes to $5,000 over a number of years. If they continue to print money at the current rate, I think it could be multiples of that. I see a slow steady rise punctuated with some sharp upward moves.”
  • Jim Rogers, billionaire and cofounder of the Soros Quantum Fund, publicly stated in November that he has never sold any gold and can’t imagine ever selling gold in his life because he sees it as an insurance policy. “With all this staggering amount of currency debasement, gold has got to be a good place to be down the road once we get through this correction.”
  • George Soros seems to be getting back into the gold miners: he recently acquired a substantial stake in the large-cap Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX) and kept his calls on Barrick Gold (ABX).
  • Don Coxe, a highly respected global commodities strategist, says we can expect gold to rise with an improving economy, the opposite of what many in the mainstream expect. “You need gold for insurance, but this time the payoff will come when the economy improves. In the past when everything was falling all around you, commodity prices were soaring out of sight. We had three recessions in the 1970s and gold went from $35 an ounce to $850. But this time, gold is going to appreciate when we start getting 3% GDP growth.”
  • Jeffrey Gundlach, bond guru and not historically known for being a big fan of gold, came out with a candid endorsement of the yellow metal: “Now, I kind of like gold. It’s definitely very non-correlated to other assets you may have in your portfolio, and it does seem sort of cheap. I also like the GDX.”
  • Steve Forbes, publishing magnate and chief executive officer of Forbes magazine, publicly predicted an impending return to the gold standard in a speech in Las Vegas. “A new gold standard is crucial. The disasters that the Federal Reserve and other central banks are inflicting on us with their funny-money policies are enormous and underappreciated.”
  • Rob McEwen, CEO of McEwen Mining and founder of Goldcorp, reiterated his bullish call for gold to someday top $5,000. “We now have governments willing to seize their citizens’ assets. We now have currency controls on the table, which we haven’t seen since the late 1960s/early ’70s. We have continued debasement of currencies. And the economies of the Western world remain stagnant despite enormous monetary stimulation. All these facts to me are bullish for gold and make me believe the price will bounce back relatively soon.”
  • Doug Casey says that while gold is not the giveaway it was at $250 back in 2001, it is nonetheless a bargain at current prices. “I’ve been buying gold for years and I continue to buy it because it is the way you save. I’m very happy to be able to buy gold at this price. All the so-called quantitative easing—money printing—by governments around the world has created a glut of freshly printed money. This glut has yet to work its way through the global economic system. As it does, it will create a bubble in gold and a super-bubble in gold stocks.”

And then there’s the people who should know most about how sound the world’s various types of paper money are: central banks. As a group, they have added tonnes of bullion to their reserves last year…

  • Turkey added 13 tonnes (417,959 troy ounces) of gold in November 2013. Overall, it has added 143.6 tonnes (4,616,847 troy ounces) so far this year, up 22.5% from a year ago, in part thanks to the adoption of a new policy to accept gold in its reserve requirements from commercial banks.
  • Russia bought 19.1 tonnes (614,079 troy ounces) in July and August alone. With the year-to-date addition of 57.37 tonnes—second only to Turkey—Russia’s gold reserves now total 1,015 tonnes. It now holds the eighth-largest national stash in the world.
  • South Korea added a whopping 20 tonnes (643,014 troy ounces) of gold in February, and now carries 23.7% more gold on its balance sheet than at the end of 2012.“Gold is a real safe asset that can help (us) respond to tail risks from global financial situations effectively and boosts the reliability of our foreign reserves holdings,” said central bank officials.
  • Kazakhstan has been buying gold every month, at an average of 2.4 tonnes (77,161 troy ounces) through October. As a result, the country’s reserves have seen a 21% increase to 139.5 tonnes from a year ago.
  • Azerbaijan has taken advantage of a slump in gold prices and has gone from having virtually no gold to 16 tonnes (514,411 ounces).
  • Sri Lanka and Ukraine added 5.5 (176,829 troy ounces) and 6.22 tonnes (199,977 troy ounces) respectively over the past year.
  • China, of course, is the 800-pound gorilla that mainstream analysts seem determined to ignore. Though nothing official has been announced by China’s central bank, the chart below provides some perspective into the country’s consumer buying habits.

China ended 2013 officially as the largest gold consumer in the world. Chinese sentiment towards gold is well echoed in a statement made by Liu Zhongbo of the Agricultural Bank of China: “Because gold has capabilities to absorb external economic shocks, growth of its use in the international monetary system will be imminent.”

And those commercial banks that have been verbally slamming gold—it turns out many are not as negative as it might seem…

  • Goldman Sachs proved itself to be one of the biggest hypocrites: while advising clients to sell gold and buy Treasuries in Q2 2013, it bought a stunning (and record) 3.7 million shares of GLD. And when Venezuela decided to raise cash by pawning its gold, guess who jumped in to handle the transaction? Yes, they claim the price will fall this year, but with such a slippery track record, it’s important to watch what they do and not what they say.
  • Société Générale Strategist Albert Edwards says gold will top $10,000 per ounce (with the S&P 500 Index tumbling to 450 and Treasuries yielding less than 1%).
  • JPMorgan Chase went on record in August recommending clients “position for a short-term bounce in gold.” Gold’s price resistance to Paulson & Co. cutting its gold exposure, along with growing physical gold demand in Asia, were cited among the main reasons.
  • ScotiaMocatta‘s Sunil Kashyap said that despite the selloff, there’s still significant physical demand for gold, especially from India and China, which “supports prices.”
  • Commerzbank calls for the gold price to enter a boom period this year. Based on investment demand from Asian countries—China and India in particular—the bank predicted the yellow metal will rise to $1,400 by the end of 2014.
  • Bank of America Merrill Lynch, in spite of lower price forecasts for gold this year, reiterated they remain “longer-term bulls.”
  • Citibank‘s top technical analyst Tom Fitzpatrick stated gold could head to $3,500. “We believe we are back into that track where gold is the hard currency of choice, and we expect for this trend to accelerate going forward.”

None of these parties thinks the gold bull market is over. What they care about is safety in this uncertain environment, as well as what they see as enormous potential upside.

In the end, the much ridiculed goldbugs will have had the last laugh.

We can speculate about when the next uptrend in gold will set in, but the action for today is to take advantage of price weakness. Learn about the best gold producers to invest in—now at bargain-basement prices. Try BIG GOLD for 3 months, risk-free, with 100% money-back guarantee. Click here to get started.

Bron Suchecki: Tricks can be played with Comex gold storage data

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 09:02 AM PST

GATA

Gold mine deals seen rebounding on fire-sale prices

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 08:31 AM PST

Investment bankers see gold-mining deals rebounding this year from a near-decade low as producers target assets at fire-sale prices after the metal plunged.

Alasdair Macleod: Gov’t Has Lost Control, Complete COLLAPSE of the DOLLAR Coming!

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 08:15 AM PST

Alasdair Macleod: Gov't Has Lost Control, Complete COLLAPSE of the DOLLAR Coming!

In this interview with Finance & Liberty’s Elijah Johnson, Alasdair Macleod discusses the worst year price wise for gold since 1981 in the face of all-time record physical demand for both gold and silver in 2013, and states that western governments have destroyed their currencies and lost control of the system! Alasdair’s full interview with [...]

The post Alasdair Macleod: Gov’t Has Lost Control, Complete COLLAPSE of the DOLLAR Coming! appeared first on Silver Doctors.

Platinum bonds seen beating bearish gold

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 08:15 AM PST

According to Momentum Asset Management, South African platinum company bonds will probably outperform the debt of gold producers this year.

Gold focuses on differing economic trajectories

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 08:00 AM PST

With Janet Yellen confirmed as the new Fed chairman, gold is now focused on the different economic trajectories of the various major economies. The U.S. is strengthening while the U.K. is trying to cool off its hot housing market.

Economic Growth Is Achieved By Two Events

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 07:45 AM PST

Richard Duncan, author of The Dollar Crisis has some interesting views on the economy.  They are a bit off the beaten path, but very much worth pondering.

Summing up his views…

THE FACTORS THAT LEAD TO A GROWING ECONOMY

Economic growth is achieved by two events.  New workers coming into the work place and credit growth.  Both are now failing.

We have shrinking demographics and less income growth.

Credit growth drove the economy since 1960.  In 1964 it was one trillion.  Now it's $58 trillion, a 58-times expansion of credit.

In 2008 credit started to contract.  The Fed reacted by instituting QE and since then the Fed has increased its balance sheet by $3 trillion.

QE drove the economy, taking the place of the contraction in credit growth.

The household sector net worth is up 40 percent  since the onset of QE.   Stocks are up.  Property values are up.  The increase in wealth is holding things together.  The Fed needs the wealth effect from rising stocks and housing.  The stock market is driven by QE liquidity, but if the Fed tapers the stock market could crash.  The Fed will have to taper gently.  They will have to find a balance, supporting the "wealth effect" without simultaneously creating a stock market "bubble."  (Honestly, I think that they already have!)

The economy used to be driven by labor and income growth; now its added leverage – QE, which pours into the stock and housing market and creates the "wealth effect," which spills back into the economy.

We live in the later stages of an aging population (aging baby boomers), which has pushed the Labor Participation Rate back to levels last seen in the 1970s.

Globalization is holding down wages.

Credit growth must be OVER 2 PERCENT AFTER INFLATION to support the economy.  Credit grew 9-fold from 1952 to 2007 before the recession set in.  Is the recession over?  Recessions don't end until credit rises above 2 percent after inflation and that has yet to happen.

To catch up, credit needs to grow 4 percent!  It needs to grow to $58 trillion, which requires an additional $2.3 trillion of NEW CREDIT GROWTH.   Without this much growth in credit we won't be able to stimulate the economy.  IT WON'T HAPPEN.

THE EFFECT OF BUDGET DEFICITS ON THE ECONOMY

Most people believe that a SHRINKING budget deficit is a good thing.  From its peak, our budget deficit will shrink by $400 billion in 2014.  But that means $400 billion LESS re-circulating back into our economy.

China recycles their budget surplus (which comes from our dollars traded for their Walmart everythings) back into our economy.  What else can you do with dollars?  You spend them in the US (sooner or later).  If China spends the surplus to buy euro or with other countries, the dollars eventually will come back into our Treasuries, either directly or indirectly, second hand.

Never forget that liquidity drives asset growth!  Fiat money is created by central banks printing money to finance government borrowing.  Government borrowing sucks liquidity OUT with increased BUDGET DEFICITS.

Non-U.S. central banks with trade surplus dollars CREATE LIQUIDITY.  China has $3.7 trillion in foreign currency reserves.  They create yuan to buy U.S. dollars from Chinese industry, which arrive by their trade surplus.  They need to re-invest these dollars to get interest.

The U.S. Current Account Deficit peaked in 2006 at $800 billion.  They were accumulated by foreign central banks and RECYCLED BACK to the U.S.  This year there will only be $400 billion recycled back, a drop of $400 billion!  (See article in Jim Sinclair's portion of the Featured Articles section on trade deficit with China)

In order to compensate for the loss the Fed created between one trillion and $1.4 trillion of fiat liquidity (QE). The projected deficit for 2014 is "only" $700 billion so that leaves an extra $700 billion of liquidity to flow into stocks and real estate – all courtesy of the Fed and their massive excess liquidity.

The problem is the excess liquidity inflates assets (stocks, housing).  When there is negative liquidity, assets fall.  The Fed's QE plus our trade deficit (which is recycled back to the U.S.) equals liquidity.

Our budget deficit with China is around $330 billion.  What will they do with it?  Buy dollar assets, of course.  There is nothing else they can do (if they want a return on the surplus).  And we support their economy by buying their products.  THEY MUST ACCUMULATE DOLLARS (TO SUPPORT THEIR ECONOMY) AND THEY MUST BUY U.S. TREASURYS TO GET INTEREST.

All of this reminds me of the uneasy truce that the rival biker gangs (Sons of Anarchy and Mayans) maintain in the great series, Sons of Anarchy.  Highly recommended!

To wrap this up, remember what Bill Holter is often pointing out – China will continue to accept dollars as long as they can recycle them for physical gold.  That is an over-simplification, but it rings strongly of the truth.  They need us, we need them, and THEY NEED OUR GOLD.  And so we oblige.  But that will soon come to an end and then we will let the politicians work it out, while we revel in the massive new wealth our gold holdings will reflect.Similar Posts:

John Williams- Currency Panic & Hyperinflation Arrives in 2014!

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 07:00 AM PST

John Williams- Currency Panic & Hyperinflation Arrives in 2014!

Economist John Williams thinks 2014 will mark the beginning of hyperinflation. Williams contends, "You are going to see, early on, a crisis in the dollar that will start to trigger the inflation . . . as the inflation picks up, that's going to savage the economy, which is already in a depression.  It never recovered." [...]

The post John Williams- Currency Panic & Hyperinflation Arrives in 2014! appeared first on Silver Doctors.

Stewart Thomson: Lower Oil To Fuel Gold Higher In 2014

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 06:00 AM PST

Stewart Thomson: Lower Oil To Fuel Gold Higher In 2014

Barring a black swan event, lower oil prices are quite likely in 2014, and that should be viewed as very good news for gold investors! Lower oil is good news because oil imports are the main cause of the Indian current account deficit (CAD). The current Indian government has done nothing substantial to reduce oil [...]

The post Stewart Thomson: Lower Oil To Fuel Gold Higher In 2014 appeared first on Silver Doctors.

Global Currency Reset, Amero, The Gold Silver Ratio and $150 Silver

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 05:02 AM PST

gold.ie

Global Currency Reset, Amero, The Gold Silver Ratio and $150 Silver

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 04:40 AM PST

There are a number of reasons that silver should revert to the long term historical mean but the two primary ones are the fact that geologically in the earth's crust there are fifteen parts of silver to every one part of gold. The other reason is that silver is used in many industrial, technological and medical devices and applications today and since the Industrial Revolution a huge amount of silver has been used up.  Silver is like oil in that respect, and unlike gold, a lot of silver has been consumed and is gone forever.

Today's AM fix was USD 1,226.50, EUR 902.50 and GBP 747.37 per ounce.
Yesterday's AM fix was USD 1,237.50, EUR 907.92 and GBP 754.44 per ounce.

Gold fell $6.50 or 0.52% Yesterday, closing at $1,232.30/oz. Silver slipped $0.30 or 1.49% closing at $19.87/oz. Platinum dropped $3.01, or 0.2%, to $1,409.74/oz and palladium rose $3 or 0.4%, to $738.25/oz.


Gold Silver Ratio – 1960-Today

Gold edged down in London for the second day ahead of the release of the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee minutes. Strong support is at $1,180/oz which could turn into a double bottom and resistance is at $1,250/oz and $1,270/oz.

FXStreet.com’s Dale Pinkert interviewed Research Director, Mark O’Byrne on Monday about the current state of the gold and silver markets, the history of paper currencies, a global currency reset, the amero currency, the gold silver ratio and silver rising to $150/oz in the coming years.

Another topic looked at was bail-ins by banks of individual creditors becoming one of the most under appreciated risks of our time and noting Poland’s recent government confiscation of pensions.


Silver in U.S. Dollars, 5 Year- (Bloomberg)

They discuss how the gold silver ratio throughout history has been 15:1. Today it is at over 60:1 (see chart) and GoldCore believe it will revert to the mean.

There are a number of reasons that silver should revert to the long term historical mean but the two primary ones are the fact that geologically in the earth's crust  there are fifteen parts of silver to every one part of gold.

The other reason is that silver is used in many industrial, technological, medical applications today and since the Industrial Revolution a huge amount of silver has been used up.


Silver in U.S. Dollars, from 1970 – (Bloomberg)

It is for this reason that we are more bullish on silver than on gold in terms of price. We continue to believe that silver will surpass its inflation adjusted high of $150/oz in the coming years.

It was noted how  international storage of coins and bars is becoming a popular diversification for U.S. citizens in Zurich, Singapore and Hong Kong.

Dale asked some good questions and had a great expression that we had not heard before "Don't wait to buy gold and silver. Buy gold and silver and wait."

Buy Gold As Wealth

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 03:30 AM PST

Here at preciousmetalsinvesting.com we invest part of our wealth in the physical precious metals because it is one of the only investments that eliminates counter-party risk. However it is sometimes hard in today’s market where the focus is on short term price movement to remember why you invested in precious metals in the first place. The voices of anti precious metals pundits are often loud and sometimes we have trouble listening to our own wisdom. It’s interesting to note that current studies in Neuroscience which have tracked the record of financial pundits points out the truly dismal record most of them have. Studies have shown that the degree to which the typical pundit is certain in his prognostication and the more assured in his own wisdom the less likely he is to be right. We have seen some pretty spectacular “bu-yah” failures recently. Phillip Tetlock a Leonore Annenberg University Professor, School of Arts and Sciences (Psychology) and Wharton School (Management), Phd. from Yale, chair at the University of California followed up this initial study by picking 284 people who made their living “commenting or offering advice on political and economic trends.” The conclusion, after all the data was tallied, was that they tended to perform worse than random chance.

I think a quote from Dow Theory Letter's Richard Russell puts things in the right perspective:

"A few thoughts about gold. Never buy gold for a profit, gold is a measure of wealth. Count your gold holdings in the number of ounces, not the current worth in dollars. You don't price the home you live in every day, or with each passing week. Nor should you price your gold holdings in dollars with each passing day. Gold is a timeless wealth asset; an asset that will have a value with the passing of time.

Remember this: Of the original issues that made up the Industrial Average, only one remains. And that stock is General Electric. And what happened to all the rest? In investing, nothing is permanent except gold. But remember, do not buy gold with the idea of making a profit. Buy gold because it is pure wealth, and may be the last man standing."

2014 The End Of The Beginning

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 02:45 AM PST

In Time of the Vulture: How to Survive the Crisis and Prosper in the Process (2007), I predicted a cataclysmic economic crisis was about to occur. At the time, few believed a severe financial crisis likely. It had been seven years since the 2000 dot.com bubble collapse and signs of recovery were everywhere.

But, in 2006, Bill Bonner in his commentary, Ponzi Economy, explained why a crisis was coming. The US economy, fueled by a two-decade credit boom, had become a "ponzi economy", a gigantic speculative bubble, about to burst.

PONZI ECONOMY

…Everybody likes a credit boom. They all believe they have more money. This is the dirty little secret of modern central banking. It only works by stealth and fraud – silently debauching the currency so that people make mistakes.

The businessman believes there is more demand for his products than there really is. The consumer believes he has more purchasing power than he really has. The lender believes the borrower is a better risk than he really is. All these mistaken judgments lead to spending, investing and lending – which look to all the world like a bona-fide boom.

But it is an ersatz boom, a public spectacle, founded on fraud, expanded into farce, and ending ultimately in disaster. Eventually, everyone gets too stretched out on credit.

Then, the bubble finally finds a pin somewhere, and the air wheezes out. That’s the part that no one cares for, because it is when people discover that they’ve made mistakes, that they’ve over-reached, and that they've been had.

If, as we believe, we’re at the beginning of the disaster stage, the Fed’s real enemy is not inflation at all; it’s deflation. Typically, a credit contraction shrinks everything down with it. Earnings go down. Consumer spending is reduced. GDP growth falls…or even goes negative. And prices for most financial assets dive.

Bill Bonner, www.dailyreckoning.com, July 10, 2006

If, as we believe, we’re at the beginning of the disaster stage, the Fed’s real enemy is not inflation at all; it’s deflation – Bill Bonner. Bonner was right and, now, 6 ½ years later the beginning of the disaster stage is over. The end of the beginning has been reached. The disaster comes next.

THE REAL ENEMY – DEFLATION

… When the dot.com bubble burst in 2000, it was deflation that Greenspan feared. Now, interrupted by an intervening property and investment bubble, irrespective of what the pundits say, it is not inflation, but deflation that keeps Central Bankers worrying and awake at night. The nightmare is not yet over. It has not yet even begun.

Schoon, Time of the Vulture, 2007

Deflation was the cause of the Great Depression and the possibility of another massive deflationary collapse—a black sinkhole of collapsing demand—is what central bankers fear most of all.

When a deflationary collapse is severe enough—if the preceding bubble is large enough—it becomes a depression. In the 20th century a deflationary depression had happened only once; after the 1929 stock market crash in a devastating monetary cataclysm known as the Great Depression.

In the shell game of modern economics, credit replaces money and when credit gives rise to speculative bubbles, the collapse of those bubbles leads to the defaulting of debt which causes credit to disappear and the economy to collapse.

Schoon, The Shell Game, May 2008

deflation downward sprial economy  

http://www.investinganswers.com/financial-dictionary/economics/deflation-1160

In 2010, I wrote: Deflationary depressions occur after the collapse of large speculative bubbles. The collapse of the 1920s US stock market bubble, then the largest bubble in history, caused the Great Depression of the 1930s. The collapse of the far larger dot.com and US real estate bubbles will cause the next.

…The present economic crisis is similar to that of a patient who has suffered a massive near-fatal heart attack. Presently surviving only because of constant care and unprecedented levels of medication, it is the unprecedented levels of medication that will ultimately cause the patient's death.

The amount of monetary stimulus keeping the global economy afloat has never been greater. Two of the largest economies in the world, the US and Japan, now have interest rates close to zero…

 world interest rates 2013 economy

QUANTITATIVE EASING

The 2008 economic crisis was so severe central banks around the world were forced to slash interest rates to historic lows and began buying record amounts of government bonds to force rates lower to enable governments to borrow at far below market rates.

This is the raison d’être for central banks' quantitative easing: As demand falls, central banks are buying unprecedented amounts of government debt in order to keep sufficient capital circulating in their increasingly sclerotic economies; and, as a result, central bank balance sheets are now filled with historic levels of increasingly suspect government debt. balance sheets percentage GDP 2013 economy

The world's central banks not only now own record amounts of government debt, the value of that debt—if marked-to-market—is significantly lower than nominally priced; and, if interest rates rise, central bank balance sheets could be wiped out resulting in the bankruptcy of central banks themselves.

Although the Fed does not value its portfolio on a mark-to-market basis, the spike in interest rates over the second quarter has already reduced the market value of the Fed's portfolio by about $192 billion, wiping out the entirety of the past year's unrealized portfolio gains. Higher rates would continue to reduce the value of liquid assets available for sale, thus eroding the Fed's capital cushion. Given that the Fed's capital currently sits at only $55 billion, a continued increase in interest rates could potentially erase the Fed's capital base. This could impair the Fed’s ability to sell assets and protect the purchasing power of the dollar, which in turn could reduce the value of Treasuries and push interest rates even higher.

http://guggenheimpartners.com/perspectives/macroview/the-fed%E2%80%99s-balance-sheet

CENTRAL BANKS: DRINKING POISON TO CURE THIRST 

Extreme measures of monetary stimulation via money printing are necessary to counteract the deflationary pressures set in motion by declining asset values against which massive amounts have been borrowed. But, in the end, creating money out of nothing will reduce the value of money to exactly that—nothing. This is the path upon which governments and central bankers have embarked. Fraught with danger and pitfalls, it was not their first choice—it was their only choice.

Schoon, 2010: Ready Or Not, Here It Comes, December 2009

By their excessive monetization of debt, QE etc., the Fed, the BOE, the ECB, BOJ and the PBOC are drinking poison to cure thirst; and, while they're desperately hoping to restart their moribund economies,  their attempts to do so may bring about what they're trying to avoid—a catastrophic deflationary collapse.

Literally, trillions of dollars of Fed liquidity, QE1, QE2, QE3, combined with simultaneous and unprecedented monetary stimulation by the central banks of Europe, England, Japan and China have been required to offset the ultimately fatal decline in demand that occurs in the deflationary wake of large collapsing bubbles—and despite the unprecedented levels of quantitative easing by central banks, deflation is now gaining the upper hand.

Deflation, not inflation, is now the greatest concern for the world economy. Over the past year, producer prices have fallen throughout the advanced world; consumer prices have been falling for the last 6 months in France and Germany; in Japan wages have actually fallen 4 percent over the past year. Until the recent crisis prices were falling in Brazil; they continue to fall in China and Hong Kong; they will probably soon be falling in a number of other developing countries.

Paul Krugman, MIT blog

Ben Bernanke's strategy of monetary easing is drawn directly from the playbook of Milton Friedman, Bernanke's mentor at the University of Chicago. Friedman believed that sufficient expansion of the money supply, i.e. artificial inflation, during the 1930s would have overcome the deflationary forces responsible for the Great Depression.

Bernanke is following the monetarist depression-prevention model hatched by Nobel laureate and libertarian patron saint Milton Friedman. Bernanke has repeatedly invoked the late libertarian economist in support of lowering interest rates to zero, bailing out banks, and pumping untold trillions of dollars into the financial system. The implicit goal of these policies is to ignite artificial inflation.

http://reason.com/archives/2009/09/01/friedman-economics

By applying Friedman's ivory tower solution, Bernanke and other central bankers contributed to the now extraordinarily high levels of government indebtedness which could trigger the very crisis central bankers are trying to avoid, i.e. another 1930s deflationary collapse.

On January 2, 2014, economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff warned of this possibility in their paper presented to the American Economic Association:

The magnitude of the overall debt problem facing advanced economies today is difficult to overstate. . . . The current central government debt in advanced economies is approaching a two-century high-water mark…Delays in accepting that desperate times call for desperate measures keeps raising the odds that, as documented here, this crisis may in the end surpass in severity the depression of the 1930s in a large number of countries…

And at the same meeting of the American Economic Association, in response to questions from his peers (not from the media or the public), Ben Bernanke admitted the real goal of QE was to avoid deflation:

… the goal was to avoid deflation. So, one of our concerns, besides the weak recovery, at the time of QE2, was that inflation, as today, but even more so, was very soft and moving down. … we were concerned about deflation risks. Of course, deflation is not a zero [sum] thing. Even low inflation can create problems.

So, we adopted the quantitative easing policy with the objective of raising the inflation rate to meet our target; and at the same time, by doing so, of course, we would lower real interest rates and help the real economy.

Ben Bernanke: Deflation a concern before QE, CNBC January 3, 2014

Bernanke did not admit that Friedman's solution had failed.

History will do that.

TIMING THE TIME OF THE VULTURE

In times of expansion, it is to the hare the prizes go. Quick, risk taking, and bold, his qualities are exactly suited to the times. In periods of contraction, the tortoise is favored. Slow and conservative, quick only to retract his vulnerable head and neck, his is the wisest bet when the slow and sure is preferable to the quick and easy.

Every so often, however, there comes a time when neither the hare nor the tortoise is the victor. This is when both the bear and the bull have been vanquished, when the pastures upon which the bull once grazed are long gone and the bear’s lair itself lies buried deep beneath the rubble of economic collapse.

This is the time of the vulture, for the vulture feeds neither upon the pastures of the bull nor the stored up wealth of the bear. The vulture feeds instead upon the blind ignorance and denial of the ostrich. The time of the vulture is at hand.

The above words 'came' to me in 1991. At the time, there were no signs of an impending economic collapse. Nonetheless, I began studying the Great Depression and by the end of the decade, when the dot.com bubble burst I was convinced another depression, a massive deflationary collapse, was on the way; except this time the severity of the collapse would be even greater because it would be accompanied by monetary chaos.

In the 1930s, the international monetary system was stabilized by gold because of the convertibility of paper money to gold. In 1971, however, the critical link between gold and paper money was severed as the US could no longer meet its obligations under Bretton-Woods. The consequences of that act of monetary apostasy are now in motion.

In 2006, I wrote in Time of the Vulture  :

Because the US [over]spent all its gold and all currencies were anchored to gold through the dollar, all Central Bankers have been forced since the 1970s to participate in a confidence game they had not chosen of their own accord.

…Now, however, that is beginning to change. In 2006 many of the world's Central Banks began to seek safer ground. Central Bankers are starting to look at gold in a new light… For two decades, Central Banks had helped the US Federal Reserve in stabilizing currencies by supporting paper money and suppressing gold. This has changed, as it is now understood that US spending and trade imbalances are the major threats to the world economy, not the price of gold.

The alliance of Central Banks supporting paper money against gold has dwindled considerably; but, more importantly, the Central Banks seeking to increase their gold reserves include the Central Banks of China, Russia, and the Middle East, all with large amounts of US dollars looking now to convert those dollars into gold.

I wrote those words in 2006 when central banks were net sellers of gold; and, in 2010, as I predicted, central banks instead became net buyers adding to the already growing global demand for gold.

 net gold purchases central banks 2013 economy

In a free market, supply and demand dynamics would have sent gold soaring in 2013 as global demand for physical gold reached at all time highs. Instead, in 2013, the price of gold fell 28%, testament to the power of the bankers' paper money to distort free market dynamics.

The bankers' distortion of free markets began soon after the bankers' introduction of debt-based paper money in 1694 resulting in economic expansion and contraction phases caused by credit and debt replacing supply and demand as primary economic principles.

Today, the bankers credit and debt 'Ponzi Economy' has become the global economic paradigm; indebting the world beyond its ability to pay except now by 'ponzi-financing', i.e. borrowing in order to borrow more. In 2010, I wrote:

Capitalism's final stage is what [Hyman] Minsky calls "ponzi-financing", when debt payments can only be made by additional borrowing. This is what the US, the UK and Japan are doing today, having to borrow against tomorrow in order to pay yesterday's bills.

For 50 years, not one Dollar of new debt created by the US government to fund the activities it does not wish to tax for has been repaid. The debt has simply been "re-financed" with new debt being sold to retire the existing debt.

The Privateer, Late November 09, issue 6430100, www.the-privateer.com

At some point, the end finally arrives. Ponzi-financing cannot service debt forever. Investing in unhedged paper assets is the bet that it can. Gold is the bet that it cannot.

Schoon, 2010 Ready Or Not Here It Comes, 2010 

CRUCIFIED ON A CROSS OF PAPER MONEY

Ponzi-financing is the final stage in the bankers' 300-year old ponzi scheme. An extreme deflationary collapse is about to take away all what credit created and the take-away will not be easy for those attached to the world that is passing away.

The global economic collapse along with increasingly severe earth changes, e.g. record heat, record cold, earthquakes, drought, floods, etc., are the trigger events for a paradigm shift of cosmic proportions. The rebalancing of universal polarities is underway. A better world is coming.

In my youtube video, The End of the Beginning, Parts 1&2, I discuss the present and future stages of the collapse from a different economic perspective than in this article. See http://youtu.be/yRw5hA3DC_M .

On February 21/22, I will be speaking in Las Vegas at the Liberty Mastermind Symposium, February 21/22. For details see http://libertymastermind.us/ .

 

Buy gold, buy silver, have faith.

Darryl Robert Schoon

www.survivethecrisis.com | www.drschoon.com

Chinese FX Expert Says Gold is a Currency That China Must Dominate

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 02:33 AM PST

"Another engineered price decline during the Comex trading session in both gold and silver"

¤ Yesterday In Gold & Silver

The two smallish rallies in Far East trading on their Tuesday was the only time that gold was in positive territory yesterday.  The high was in about 2:30 p.m. Hong Kong time---and 90 minutes before the London open.

By the time trading began on the Comex at 8:20 a.m. EST, the gold price was back down to its Monday close.  Then the engineered price decline began, with most of the loss in by the open of the equity markets in New York.  The low tick was around 10:35 a.m.---and the rally that began around noon ran out of gas about 3:30 p.m. in electronic trading.

The CME recorded the high and low ticks at $1,244.70 and $1,224.20 in the February contract.

Gold closed on Tuesday at $1,231.80 spot, down an even six bucks from Monday.  Volume, net of roll-overs out of the February contract, was around 108,000 contracts, which wasn't particularly heavy.

The silver price action followed mostly the same path as gold, except the high tick came around 10:30 a.m. Hong Kong time.

The light and low ticks were reported as $20.28 and $19.625 in the March contract, which was more than a 3% intraday move.

Silver closed at $19.845 spot, down 32.5 cents from Monday.  Volume was pretty decent at around 43,000 contracts, which was about 5% more volume than on Monday.

Platinum didn't do much yesterday, but the smallish rally in palladium appeared to get capped just before 1 p.m. EST in Comex trading, as it appeared that the price was really about to take off.  Here are the charts.

The dollar index closed late on Monday afternoon in New York at 80.67.  From there it rose to 80.79 by about 2:30 p.m. in Hong Kong on their Tuesday---and hit its low of 80.61 shortly after 12 o'clock noon in London.  Then away it went to the upside, but that rally ran out of gas at 80.92---very close to the London p.m. gold fix---and that turned out to be the high of the day as well.  By 12:15 p.m. EST, the index was down to 80.72---but rallied into the close from there.  The dollar index finished the day at 80.87---which was up 20 basis points from Monday's close.

Once again, it's more than a stretch to match the price moves in the precious metals to anything that was going on in the currency market.

Not surprisingly, the stocks gapped down at the open, but the damage wasn't as bad as one would expect.  The stocks spent the rest of the day inching higher, but at 3:15 p.m. EST, a serious buyer put in an appearance---and the gold equities popped into positive territory right at the close.  The HUI finished up 0.18%.  The HUI finished up 0.19% on Monday.

The silver equities did OK as well, at least considering the pounding that the metal itself got, but the chart only bears a passing resemblance to the HUI---and Nick Laird's Intraday Silver 7 Index closed up the tiniest possible amount---and that was 0.01%.  It could have been far worse.

The CME's Daily Delivery Report showed that zero gold and 7 silver contracts were posted for delivery within the Comex-approved depositories on Thursday.

There were no reported changes in GLD yesterday---and as of 9:57 p.m. EST yesterday evening, there were no reported changes in SLV, either.

Once again, the U.S. Mint did not update its website with 2014 sales.  If they have sold anything in 2014 so far, it's not possible to read that data the way the applicable web page is set up.

There was almost no in/out movement in gold at the Comex-approved depositories on Monday.  They reported receiving only 707 troy ounces of gold---and didn't ship any out.

Of course it was far more active in silver, as 717,017 troy ounces were received---all in the CNT depository---and 180,514 troy ounces were reported shipped out.  The link to that activity is here.

I don't have all that many stories for you today---and the final edit is yours.

¤ Critical Reads

J.P. Morgan banker joked that Madoff's accounting firm might be a car wash

The government paints a damning picture of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. in its dealings with Bernie Madoff. The $1.7 billion settlement revealed Tuesday portrays bank employees who were alternately too incompetent to notice, or too calculating to bother reporting, that Madoff was running a gigantic Ponzi scheme.

The J.P. Morgan banker assigned to helping Madoff Securities for years had no clue how much money was in the Madoff account, and signed off on compliance reports because he couldn’t see a reason not to, according to the government’s charges.

Others within J.P. Morgan and the predecessor banks later subsumed by J.P. Morgan started raising questions about Madoff beginning in the mid-1990s, and one senior executive joked via email that they should visit Madoff’s accountant’s office to make sure it wasn’t a car wash. Employees then yanked out most of the bank’s own money invested with Madoff-related funds and congratulated themselves after his arrest on the money they’d saved the bank.

I knew it would be bad...but even I was aghast at how widespread the knowledge was inside the firm that Madoff was running a Ponzi scheme.  One can easily extrapolate this into the precious metals arena.  This martketwatch.com story was posted on their Internet site during the New York lunch hour yesterday...and I thank Roy Stephens for today's first news item.  It's definitely worth your time.

JPMorgan is Penalized $2 Billion Over Madoff

Two men who occupy coveted roles in Manhattan’s power elite, one the city’s top federal prosecutor and the other its top banker, sat down in early November to discuss a case that was weighing on them both.

Preet Bharara, the United States attorney in Manhattan, and Jamie Dimon, the chief executive of JPMorgan Chase, gathered in Lower Manhattan as Mr. Bharara’s prosecutors were considering criminal charges against Mr. Dimon’s bank for turning a blind eye to the Ponzi scheme run by Bernard L. Madoff. Mr. Dimon and his lawyers outlined the bank’s defense in the hopes of securing a lesser civil case, according to people briefed on the meeting.

But at the cordial meeting in Mr. Bharara’s windowless conference room lined with law books, the prosecutors would not budge. Mr. Bharara — flanked by his own lieutenants, including Richard B. Zabel and Lorin L. Reisner — made it clear that he thought the wrongdoing was significant enough to warrant a criminal case.

On Tuesday, Mr. Bharara announced the culmination of that case, imposing a $1.7 billion penalty stemming from two felony violations of the Bank Secrecy Act, a federal law that requires banks to alert authorities to suspicious activity. The prosecutors, calling the amount a record for violating that 1970 federal law, will direct the money to Mr. Madoff’s victims.

But nobody is going to jail.  This longish article on the Madoff decision was posted on The New York Times website yesterday morning...and will appear in their print edition today.  My thanks go out to Phil Barlett for sending it our way.

Royal Bank of Scotland Japan Unit Sentenced in Libor Probe

Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc was ordered to pay $50 million by a federal judge in Connecticut over claims that it rigged the London interbank offered rate.

RBS Securities Japan Ltd. in April pleaded guilty to wire fraud as part of a settlement of more than $600 million with U.S and U.K. regulators over Libor manipulation, according to court filings. U.S. District Judge Michael P. Shea in New Haven today sentenced the Tokyo-based unit of RBS, Britain’s biggest publicly owned lender, to pay the agreed-upon fine, according to a Justice Department statement.

RBS was among six companies fined a record 1.7 billion euros ($2.3 billion) by the European Union last month for rigging interest rates linked to Libor. The combined fines for manipulating yen Libor and Euribor, the benchmark money-market rate for the euro, are the largest-ever EU cartel penalties.

This short Bloomberg story was posted on their website early on Monday evening MST...and my thanks go out to reader M.A. for finding it for us.

Eurozone losing 'safety margin' against deflation trap as core gauge falls to record low

Eurozone inflation has fallen to the lowest recorded under two key measures, raising the risk of a textbook deflation trap if recovery falters or there is an unexpected shock.

Core inflation – stripping out food and energy – fell to 0.7pc, lower than at any time following the Lehman crisis.

“It's lower than when the European Central Bank was forced to cut rates in November,” said David Owen from Jefferies Fixed Income.

“A large number of countries across the periphery are either in deflation already or very close, and this is spreading to France. The ECB will have to do quantitative easing in the end,” he said.

I had a story on this issue in yesterday's column---and it was posted on the spiegel.de Internet site.  This one is from Ambrose Evans-Pritchard...and he has a way of cutting to the chase that that leaves his European counterparts in the dust.  This must read article was posted on the telegraph.co.uk Internet site late yesterday afternoon GMT...and it's another contribution from Roy Stephens.

Goodyear executives released after being held hostage by French workers

Workers at a doomed Goodyear tyre factory in northern France released the two executives they were holding hostage on Tuesday afternoon.

The men had been detained by up to 200 employees who blocked their escape with a tractor tyre as they arrived at a meeting with union leaders on Monday.

Immediately after the men left, officials from the factory's CGT union announced they would occupy the site.

Goodyear announced it was closing the plant, throwing 1,173 employees out of work, after several years of turbulent relations between management and unions.

This news item appeared on The Guardian website late yesterday afternoon GMT...and is a follow-up to the one I posted in this space yesterday.  It's also another offering from Roy.

Malta's sale of E.U. passports causes controversy

A British consultancy firm, Henley & Partners, stands to make tens of millions of euros for helping Malta create up to 20,000 new EU citizens-on-paper.

The scheme will provide money for a €1 billion investment fund in the tiny Mediterranean country, whose national budget is just €3 billion a year.

It will see Malta sell 1,800 passports for €650,000 each, before closing down the programme.

But every main applicant can also buy additional passports for children up to 26 years old, for their spouse, and his or her spouse's parents and grandparents, for between €25,000 and €50,000 per head.

This interesting news item, filed from Brussels, was posted on the euobserver.com Internet site yesterday morning Europe time...and once again I thank Roy Stephens for bringing it to our attention.

More Israel disclosures in Snowden's trove of 'significant stories' – Greenwald

Glenn Greenwald, the investigative journalist who first published Edward Snowden leaks, said that the NSA whistleblower still has "a huge number of very significant stories to reveal," including those relating to Israel.

"There definitely are stories left that involve the Middle East, that involve Israel. The reporting is going to continue at roughly the same pace that has been happening," the former Guardian journalist said in an interview with Channel 10 television station that aired Monday night.

"I don’t want to preview any stories that aren’t yet published, but it’s definitely the case that there are a huge number of very significant stories that are left to report," the Brazil-based Greenwald said, adding that the journalists will continue releasing stories "at roughly the same pace that has been happening.

One can only imagine what these stories will reveal.  If I were the Israeli leadership, military, or Mossad...I'd be worried.  This Russia Today story was posted on their website late yesterday morning Moscow time...and I thank South African reader B.V. for sharing it with us.  It's worth reading.

Syria ships out first batch of chemical weapons materials

Syria has started moving chemical weapons materials out of the country in a crucial phase of an internationally backed disarmament program that has been delayed by war and technical problems.

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons said on Tuesday that "priority chemical materials" were transported to the port of Latakia and onto a Danish vessel which was now sailing towards international waters.

The OPCW did not disclose what percentage of Syria's toxic arsenal -- which totals 1,300 tons in all -- had been removed but said nine containers of the most dangerous chemical materials were on the Danish cargo vessel.

This Reuters story, filed from Beiruit, was posted on their Internet site late yesterday afternoon EST...and once again it's courtesy of Roy Stephens.

New police sackings over Turkey fraud probe

The Turkish government has dismissed 350 police officers in Ankara, local media reports say, in the latest twist in a corruption scandal embroiling powerful politicians.

The officers were sacked on Tuesday by a government decree published at midnight and included chiefs of the financial crimes, anti-smuggling, cyber crime and organised crime units, the private Dogan News Agency reported.

Erdogan responded by sacking hundreds of police officials across the country, including the powerful Istanbul police chief.

Erdogan's critics accuse him of desperately trying to protect his cronies, and the appointment of Selami Altinok, a little-known governor with no background in police work, as Istanbul's new police chief was further seen as an attempt to shut down the investigation.

This must read news item was posted on the aljazeera.com Internet site yesterday...and it's another contribution from Roy Stephens.

U.S. and Iran find common enemy in jihadist group

It’s rare that Washington and Tehran are on the same wavelength.

But the U.S. and Iran are in agreement when it comes to Iraq: on Sunday, the two countries both said they would support Iraqi authorities faced with an insurrection led in large part by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), a group of al Qaeda-affiliated jihadists.

The group, which is also active in Syria, has become increasingly active in recent months – as illustrated when it took control of parts of the key Iraqi cities of Fallujah and Ramadi last week.

I posted a story about the fighting in Iraq in yesterday's column, but this story includes the Iran angle.  It was posted on the france24.com Internet site yesterday...and it's the final offering of the day from Roy Stephens, for which I thank him.  It's a must read, especially for students of the New Great Game.

Seven King World News Blogs/Audio Interviews

1. Tom Fitzpatrick: "Despite Setback Gold May Be Poised For a Monster Rally".  2. Michael Pento: "Boldest Predictions For 2014, Including Gold".  3. Robert Fitzwilson: "The Great Gold Robbery".  4. Ron Rosen: "Here is the Most Frightening Prediction For 2014".  5. Grant Williams: "Gold War Heats Up as Bears Become Increasingly Desperate".  6. The first audio interview is with Bill Fleckenstein...and the second audio interview is with John Mauldin

Seven King World News Blogs/Audio Interviews

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 02:33 AM PST

Race to Debase: Fiat Currency vs. Gold -- Fiat Currency vs Silver :: 2000 - 2014

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 02:33 AM PST

Race to Debase: Fiat Currency vs. Gold -- Fiat Currency vs Silver :: 2000 - 2014

How has your Paper Currency performed versus Silver and Gold in the 21st Century?

You may be surprised by the answers below.

Below you will find 120 fiat currency's nominal values versus silver and gold prices thus far in the 21st Century.

Not one paper currency has outperformed bullion thus far, see for yourself...

This interesting table of numbers was posted on Mike Maloney's website goldsilver.com yesterday...and it's worth skimming.

Hedge Funds Raise Gold Wagers as Yamada Sees $1,000

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 02:33 AM PST

Hedge Funds Raise Gold Wagers as Yamada Sees $1,000

Hedge funds raised their bullish gold bets to a six-week high, splitting with analysts at Technical Research Advisors LLC and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. who are predicting more declines after last year’s rout.

Gold tumbled 28 percent in 2013, the first decline in 13 years and the biggest since 1981, after some investors lost faith in the metal as a store of value. The Federal Reserve on Dec. 18 cut the pace of its monthly bond purchases. Bullion is poised to fall another 19 percent in the coming months to $1,000 an ounce, said Technical Research’s Louise Yamada, who’s the former head of technical research at Citigroup Inc.

“With gold, in the short-term, we’re being pulled in multiple directions,” said Michael Cuggino, who manages about $10 billion of assets at Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds Inc. in San Francisco. “There were sellers trying to get out in front of the tapering. Physical demand is OK, but not strong. You also have increasing economic activity, which could begin to accelerate inflation.”

This is another typical garbage story about gold.  This one turned up on the Bloomberg website during the Denver lunch hour yesterday...and I thank reader Ken Hurt for sending it our way.

 

Iran tries to reverse a slumping birth rate: offers gold coins

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 02:33 AM PST

Iran tries to reverse a slumping birth rate: offers gold coins

In Iran, free condoms and government-backed vasectomies are out, replaced by sermons praising larger families and discussions of even offering gold coins to the families of newborns.

Having successfully curbed birth rates for two decades, Iran now is promoting a baby boom to help make up for its graying population. But experts say it is difficult to encourage Iranians to have more children in a mismanaged economy hit by Western sanctions and 36 percent inflation.

"A gold coin won't change couples' calculations," said Mohammad Jalal Abbasi, head of Demographics Department at Tehran University. "Many young Iranians prefer to continue their studies, not marry. Lack of financial ability to buy a house and meet expenses are among other reasons why the youth postpone marriage or have no interest in raising many children."

Low birth rates are a product of an increase in living standards and a well-educated population.  China is also promoting a baby boom for the same reason, but it's already far too late for Japan, as their population is going to implode no matter what they do.  This very interesting AP story was posted on their website early Monday afternoon EST...and my thanks go out to Nick Giambruno, the Senior Editor over at the InternationalMan.com Internet site for sending it around yesterday.

India May Keep Gold-Import Curbs Past March to Contain Deficit

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 02:33 AM PST

India May Keep Gold-Import Curbs Past March to Contain Deficit

India should retain curbs on gold imports at least until March to stabilize the current-account deficit that weakened the rupee to a record low last year, Economic Affairs Secretary Arvind Mayaram said.

The government needs to keep the deficit low and should not tamper with the restrictions on gold shipments until at least the end of the fiscal year on March 31, Mayaram told the Press Trust of India. D.S. Malik, a finance ministry spokesman in New Delhi, confirmed the comments to Bloomberg News today.

“Gold imports have been identified by policy makers as a problem area because this is not some kind of productive imports,” said Siddhartha Sanyal, an economist at Barclays Plc in Mumbai. “Just because the numbers are favorable for the last few months, I don’t think they will change it dramatically. They are not in any big hurry to change it.”

This gold-related news item, co-filed from Mumbai and New Delhi, was posted on the Bloomberg website very early yesterday morning MST...and I thank Manitoba reader Ulrike Marx for finding it for us.  It's not overly long...and it's worth reading.

Chinese Gold Demand Strong at Start of 2014

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 02:33 AM PST

Chinese Gold Demand Strong at Start of 2014

Chinese gold buying has noticeably picked up at the start of 2014, helped by softer prices and the approach of Chinese New Year holidays, traders and analysts said.

The premium in China has risen to $20 an ounce, perhaps $10 higher than a week ago, said Bernard Sin, global head of precious metals trading with MKS (Switzerland) SA.

“That is an indication that demand is relatively healthy,” he said. He also cited good demand in Hong Kong and Thailand.

Joni Teves, analyst with UBS, said volume on the Shanghai Gold Exchange picked up significantly lately, with combined turnover for the two gold contracts around six-month highs. They reached 34 metric tons Monday and averaged 24 tons over the first few business days of 2014, compared to an 18-ton average in December, she said.

This gold commentary was posted on Kitco website yesterday morning...and it's also courtesy of Ulrike Marx.

Chinese FX expert says gold is a currency that China must dominate

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 02:33 AM PST

Chinese FX expert says gold is a currency that China must dominate

Yesterday, gold researcher and GATA consultant Koos Jansen disclosed a speech given to a gold conference in Beijing last year by Tan Ya Ling, president of the China Foreign Exchange Investment Research Institute, arguing that gold is a currency and and potentially the world reserve currency and that China needs to dominate the world gold market. An English translation of the speech is posted at Jansen's Internet site ingoldwetrust.ch.  It's definitely worth reading.

Gold Ends Weaker On Technical Correction, Firmer U.S. Dollar

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 01:40 AM PST

forbes

Gold 1206 is Now Possible Support before the Low

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 01:40 AM PST

dailyfx

Gold: Technical Signs Suggest Possible Bounce This Week

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 01:40 AM PST

actionforex

TD Securities - Silver spot price could rally to 21.9 on break above 20.45

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 01:40 AM PST

invezz

In the land of the goldbugs who choose to be blind, the one-eyed blogger is king

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 01:04 AM PST

I have a post up on the corporate blog about Comex stocks coverage (owners per ounce) talking about yet another example of the one-eyedness (a mind not open to all the data and varying interpretations) I discussed in yesterday's post. The post is a rework/expansion on this personal blog post on Comex stocks.

The interesting thing to me about those bloggers who have been using Nick Laird's owners per ounce charts for registered gold and its current 80:1 ratio is that to get to that chart you have to scroll past the chart for total gold stock and its 5:1 ratio. In other words you have to wilfully ignore the 5:1 ratio and the big difference between this and the 80:1 ratio.

Now I can admit that maybe such bloggers disagree with my views that you have to look at both eligible and registered stocks (although I fail to see how when there is over 5 million ounces of conversion volume between the two categories during 2013) in assessing the likelihood of a Comex default or shortage of gold, but surely anyone who isn't one-eyed would want to at least discuss/explain the 80:1 and 5:1 discrepancy to their readers?

For those who like to use both of their eyes, consider these points from the corporate post:

1. people only keep metal in a Comex deliverable form and in Comex warehouses because they are expecting to sell it back in the futures (if they took it off eligible there would be costs to get it accepted back as eligible) and they will sell it if the price is right

2. sellers may try and "hide" their intention to sell by holding eligible (making it look like gold is not available for delivery and thus get the price bid up) then at the last minute instantly change their gold to registered status

3. Silver Doctor's theory that "the owners [or eligible] would likely be strong-armed or forced into converting their eligible supplies into registered should things become desperate for the cartel

4. 2.6 million ounces (80 tonnes) was converted from eligible to registered, indicative of point 2

5. 3.2 million ounces (100 tonnes) was converted from registered to eligible, indicative of strong hand longs standing for delivery?

With some points from this post:

5. you can deliver 3 kilo bars against a Comex futures contract (note there is a cash adjustment for any over/under ounces as the result of delivery of odd weight 100oz bars or kilo bars against a futures contract)

6. BBs have been proven to deliver tonnes of kilo bars into Comex warehouses, this could indicate weak markets where they park metal until demand returns (see here: " the owner may simply want to vault their metal securely, before using it to meet demand elsewhere – for manufacturing, or from investors in another marketplace, such as Asia")

7. consequently, movements of round ounce tonne lots, indicative of kilo bars, out of the warehouses may be an advance bullish signal of Asian demand returning

And this interesting story from Martin Armstrong:

8. "To create the fundamental, they moved inventory from New York to London. They were manipulating silver as always. Playing games with the inventories. They were moving silver from New York to London where the Buffett orders were being executed. This made the US warehouse inventories drop sharply." to give the impression of a shortage of silver

And finish with this interesting point made to me in an email by a Mr D:

9. A BB is only legally obliged to deliver from registered stock. Failure to deliver eligible gold wouldn't be a default. So this eligible gold could be safely used as the basis for a lot of transactions outside Comex that are completely opaque while it the gold remains on show to the Comex punters

I think all the above makes a strong case for looking at the total Comex stocks (both eligible and registered). I personally think the Martin Armstrong story is the most telling. By focusing on the 80:1 ratio bloggers may well be (hopefully innocently) helping those playing games with reported warehouse stocks.
 
I'd like to think that after this gold bear market the eligible stocks are now mostly held by strong hands rather than just being BB inventories, and thus a squeeze is in play, but I'm keeping my mind (and both eyes) open to the fact that the figures may be gamed. I hope you also choose to not be blind.

Paolo Lostritto Outlines the Lombardi Method of Gold Investing

Posted: 08 Jan 2014 12:00 AM PST

Deflation, inflation and reinflation all play into scenarios for the gold price and precious metals equity markets as outlined by Paolo Lostritto, director of mining equity research at National Bank...

Visit the aureport.com for more information and for a free newsletter

My gold fund has fallen by half. Should I sell?

Posted: 07 Jan 2014 10:37 PM PST

Ask the expert: Investors lost thousands last year backing gold funds. Should they sell or hang on?
    




This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Diagrams and Dollars: Modern Money Illustrated (Part 1)

Posted: 07 Jan 2014 09:30 PM PST

Yves here. I continue to get requests to explain Modern Monetary Theory. It isn’t easily done in a few words, but fortunately, the academics and writers associated with the New Economics Perspectives blog keep publishing primers of various sorts. This one takes a different approach in using visuals to help illustrate the difference between how most people believe the money system operates versus how it really works.

By J.D Alt. Originally published at New Economic Perspectives

alt1

1. The "Unsolvable" Riddle of our National Budget

Being an architect, I'm fascinated by diagrams visualizing things which otherwise are invisible. In designing a building we usually begin with diagrams to explore and understand the functional and spatial relationships—the flows and often unexpected interactions—the architecture needs to accommodate. Getting the diagrams right is important—if they're wrong or incomplete, the building we design could turn out to be a dysfunctional disappointment for its owners and users.

With this in mind, it occurs to me the reason our current Congressional leaders are having such a difficult time with our National Budgeting process is because they're trying to design a "building" based on an incorrect diagram. No matter how they add up the numbers, they seem incapable of devising a budget that builds America forward in a positive way. In fact, their budgetary efforts more closely resemble the actions of a wrecking crew than a construction team!

Here is my best effort to construct the diagram it appears the Congressional leaders are presently trying to use.  I'm putting it together, as best I can, from the story they tell us, every day, about the fiscal dilemmas they are struggling to resolve. This diagram is also powerfully reinforced by a news media spinning and reporting daily on the politician's seemingly futile efforts:

alt2

The main features of the diagram are two "pots" containing Dollars. One pot is labeled the Private Sector (PS). This is basically the national economy—businesses and corporations, families and foundations, state and local governments, etc. All the transactions that occur in the Private Sector (PS) pot add up to what is called the GDP (gross domestic product). The second "pot" is the Federal Government (FG), and the Dollars contained in this pot are SPENT to pay for public goods –weather forecasting, bridge repairs, Medicare services, etc.—and to make the "transfer" payments like social security, unemployment aid and food stamps that many Americans depend on to one degree or another.

The diagram shows that the Dollars in the Federal Government (FG) pot are obtained via two spigots in the Private Sector (PS) pot: one spigot is TAXES, the other is the "BORROWING" spigot through which the Federal Government (FG) obtains Dollars by "selling" Treasury Bonds to the Private Sector.

2. Diagrammatic Dilemmas

This diagram seems pretty straightforward and obvious, although there are aspects of it that are less than clear. For example, the diagram gives Congressional leaders the clear impression that the Private Sector somehow creates the U.S. Dollars we all use, though there is no exact articulation about how this occurs. The PS pot is clearly full of Dollars—they had to come from somewhere, right?—but the diagram shows no source other than the PS pot itself. There is a vague "story" about entrepreneurs investing Dollars in business ventures which make profits, allowing them to hire more and more workers, which enables them to generate more and more Dollars, etc. How the money is actually created seems to matter less than the "obvious" fact that if the two spigots draining Dollars out of the PS pot are opened too wide—if too many Dollars are drained out of the PS pot into the FG pot—the entrepreneurs won't have enough money left to invest in creating jobs and making profits, and the Private Sector GDP (Gross Domestic Product), as a consequence, will begin to shrink.

It is fear of this shrinkage that appears to constrain the number of Dollars that Congress can allow to flow into the FG pot, and this, of course, constrains the amount and kind of public goods and services that can be planned for in the National Budget. This fear is exacerbated by another which can be visualized by looking at the diagram in more detail:

alt3

As illustrated, the "BORROWING" spigot appears to require that the Federal Government not only to pay back the Treasury Bond's principal at some point in the future, but also to pay interest on that principal. Following the logic of what we're looking at, it appears the Federal Government will be forced to collect even more taxes at some point in the future (to pay the principal plus interest) creating a huge financial burden for our children and grandchildren. As a result, it seems clear to Congressional leaders that the "BORROWING" spigot must be carefully constrained to not exceed a certain percentage of the Private Sector pot, or else—it seems mathematically obvious—the TAX spigot ultimately will have to drain the P.S. pot completely just to pay for the government's debt! This is what is meant when the Congressional leaders say the Federal Government's debt is "out of control" or "unsustainable".

We can also look at a close-up of the FG spending side of the diagram, the side which generates the Public Goods and Services we collectively benefit from.

alt4

Looked at more closely, that spending is really of two kinds: "Entitlement" spending and "Discretionary" spending. Here too the diagram seems to illustrate the enormity of Congress' fiscal dilemma: As Entitlement spending (Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, Food Stamps etc.) grows larger, it has to compete with the Discretionary spending (infrastructure, education, medical research, etc.) for the limited number of Dollars that can be allowed to flow into the PG pot. Thus, if we plan to take care of our elderly, under-nourished, poorly housed, accidentally disabled, under-educated and unemployed citizens—which somehow seems an ever-growing need as the population increases and ages—our airports, highways and bridges, our water and sewer systems, our electrical grid and public transit systems, all of that (and more) must inevitably fall into disrepair.

Or, as many Congressional leaders warn us against, we'll be forced to borrow even more Dollars from China, hastening the inevitable wreckage and bankruptcy of our economy:

alt5

It is easy to see how, using this diagram as a guide, it is literally impossible for our Congressional leaders to come up with a rational and constructive budgetary plan to build America's future. This has got to be a big part of why, whenever they appear on television, our Senators and House Representatives are wearing such pained expressions. And, no doubt, this diagram is a large part of the reason they so relentlessly fight and bicker over every topic imaginable, because every topic imaginable seems ultimately tied to the frustrating fact that we simply don't have enough "money".

3. Diagram Reality Check

In order for a diagram to be useful, it has to be accurate. But how do we know if a diagram is accurate—that it reflects the actual realities we are dealing with? First, we could ask if all the "parts" have been accounted for. Maybe some important things have been left out. Then we could ask if the relationships and flows are correctly portrayed. Since our diagram seems to naturally follow a "plumbing" metaphor**, we could ask, in essence, have we got the "plumbing" right?

The first thing we can see pretty easily is that the diagram has, indeed, left out some key parts of the fiscal "plumbing". The Dollars that flow out of the FG pot to pay for public goods and services—either entitlement or discretionary spending—don't just disappear into the right page margin after they are spent. They go somewhere. They are paid to somebody. And who might that be?

alt6

In fact—and when you think about it, it's obvious—the Federal Government buys its public goods and services from the Private Sector. Aircraft carriers and submarines are built by Private Sector shipyards. Weather and GPS satellites are designed and built by private engineering laboratories. And while the space-launch facilities at NASA are a "public" enterprise, all the scientists and technicians who work there are private citizens. Even the Navy's Vice-Admiral in charge of sea-recovery operations, when he goes home on weekends and changes into his gardening clothes, is a private citizen.

With the exception of some payments that go to foreign contractors, the Dollars for discretionary spending, then, flow into the bank accounts of private U.S. citizens—into, that is, the PS pot. Obviously the same is true with entitlement and transfer payments: Social Security checks are directly deposited into private bank accounts, food-stamp Dollars flow into the bank accounts of farmers and food processors and distributors. Dollars for unemployment aid are used by the unemployed to buy shoes and subway tokens and cups of coffee—all going by some direct or indirect route into the private bank account of a U.S. business or citizen.

I don't want to be overstating the obvious here, but if we change the "plumbing" of our fiscal diagram to reflect the realities just described, as shown above, it makes a significant difference in what we see.

Please note that I have also changed the plumbing on the other side of the FG pot: the "principal & interest" payments on the Federal Government's "debt" also are deposited into private bank accounts as well—the overwhelming majority of which belong to private-sector U.S. citizens.

We still have a hopeless budgetary problem, however. Even though we can now clearly see that the government's spending goes back into the Private Sector pot—benefiting U.S. citizens and businesses with both public goods and Dollar deposits—the amount of Dollars available for government spending is still limited to what can be "safely" taxed or borrowed out of the Private Sector pot in any given budget-year. Even though we have a better picture of the complete cycle of the fiscal flow, we still have the dilemma that if we open the TAX and "BORROWING" spigots too wide, the private entrepreneurs won't have enough Dollars left to start ventures, create jobs, and make the profits that generate the PS pot's money in the first place.

So our plumbing changes haven't really solved the budgetary riddle that has Congress—and the President as well—tied up in knots. Many people will conclude that the optimum solution is to close the PS spigots as much as possible, allowing just enough Dollars to trickle into the FG pot to pay for the absolute minimum public goods and services necessary to maintain public order (and a strong military). Allowing the Private Sector to keep vastly MORE of the Dollars it creates through entrepreneurial ventures, they argue, will enable those private ventures to create more and more jobs, so there will be less need for government assistance programs like unemployment aid and food stamps. Small government and free markets are the ticket—and the diagram (even the "complete" one we are now looking at) seems to support this perspective.

Except for one problem—one fundamental flaw in the diagram's most basic logic: it is not possible for the Private Sector pot to "generate" its own U.S. Dollars! This is because, by law, a U.S. Dollar can only be created—printed or issued electronically—by the U.S. sovereign government. Anyone else who tries to create or issue a U.S. Dollar is a counterfeiter and subject to imprisonment. This simple, undeniable, fact forces us to look at the diagram again and wonder if we really understand what is happening in it.

Here's a simplified version that focuses on the direction of flow:

alt7

What we think we are seeing is this: Dollars get created in the PS pot and flow into the FG pot, from which they then flow, by means of government spending, back into the PS pot. The key thought-phrase here is "Dollars get created in the PS pot…" because it suggests that the PS pot is the "driver" or "generator" of the flow of Dollars. But if it is an unequivocal fact that only the sovereign U.S. Government can issue U.S. Dollars, then it must be the case that the FG pot is actually the "driver"—which means, first of all, we've got the diagram upside down! Basically, it should look like this:

alt8

4. Hmmmm…?

What we are seeing now is a completely new fiscal perspective: The sovereign government issues U.S. Dollars in the FG pot and then spends those Dollars through it's own SPENDING spigot into the PS pot! Entrepreneurs in the Private Sector then use the Dollars the FG has issued and spent—leveraging them with bank loans and creative financing—to launch business ventures that generate private sector jobs and wages. Can this possibly be the way it actually is? Let's see.

Before looking at this new diagram in more detail, let's consider its most basic implication: As the FG spends, the number of Dollars in the PS pot grows. If the number of goods and services available for people to buy in the PS pot does not grow by an equivalent amount, the additional Dollars flowing in will cause prices to go up—perhaps dramatically. This is the "inflation" that Congressmen and economists are constantly warning against. To prevent this from happening—or to prevent the rate of inflation from getting disruptively high—there has to be some means for taking Dollars out of the PS pot.

This essential REMOVAL operation is accomplished with two pieces of "plumbing" we can now add, one at a time, to the new diagram:

alt9

The first plumbing addition is a "drain" that simply takes Dollars out of the PS pot and destroys them. This drain is Federal Taxes. Drained out and destroyed, Dollars paid in Federal taxes are no longer available for Private Sector spending—and, therefore, can no longer contribute to price-inflation.

Obviously, this plumbing feature—the TAX DRAIN—needs some further explanation: Why would the Sovereign Government destroy the tax Dollars it collects? Doesn't it need those tax Dollars to pay for its spending? Shouldn't the "drain" really be a sump-pump that lifts the tax Dollars back up and dumps them into the FG pot?

It would be a mistake, though, to add the "sump-pump" plumbing to our diagram. The reason is the underlying reality of what a U.S. Dollar actually is: It is simply a promise, by the U.S. sovereign government, that it will accept the Dollar as payment for a Dollar's worth of taxes. That's it. A Dollar—whether it's a paper Dollar or an "electronic" Dollar—is nothing more than that promise. The sovereign government doesn't promise to exchange a Dollar for gold or silver, or for anything else of intrinsic value. It promises only to accept the Dollar in exchange for the cancellation of a Dollar's worth of taxes due. In other words, a Dollar is the I.O.U. of the sovereign government. The Dollar says: "I owe you one Dollar's worth of tax credit."

This I.O.U. means a lot more to all of us in the Private Sector (households and businesses) because we also use this I.O.U. Dollar for our MONEY—we use it to buy goods and services from each other, to invest in business ventures, and to save for future spending in our retirement. But at its most official heart, the U.S. Dollar is simply the I.O.U. promise of our sovereign Federal Government.

This underlying reality of what a Dollar actually is has a lot of importance for our new Diagram. First, it tells us why we (all of us citizens working in the Private Sector) are willing to accept Dollars in exchange for our very real goods and efforts: Because we need those Dollars in order to pay the taxes we owe the Federal Government! We can't pay our taxes with apples or Pesos. We can only pay our U.S. Taxes with U.S. Dollars. So that's why the FG SPENDING spigot works in the first place—because all the citizens and businesses in the Private Sector are willing to provide goods and services to the Federal Government in exchange for the Dollars they need to pay their Federal Tax bill.

The second thing the underlying reality explains is why the Dollar is "destroyed" when it is used to pay U.S. Taxes. You give the Federal Government back its I.O.U., the FG declares your taxes paid, and the I.O.U. is cancelled. That I.O.U. is of no further use to the Federal Government. It is illogical for the FG to "keep" an I.O.U. that says it owes something to itself. It could recycle the I.O.U. and use it to buy new goods and services from the Private Sector. But even that is illogical, because it is far easier and more efficient, when the Sovereign Government needs to spend again, for it to simply issue a new I.O.U. This is especially true since the vast majority of Dollars issued and spent are electronic—simple keystrokes on a computer screen.

So the "TAX DRAIN" really is the correct diagram! Federal taxes drain Dollars out of the Private Sector pot and—POOF!—they're gone. How many Dollars should be drained every year to keep price-inflation in check is a crucial question, but we don't need to answer that to get our diagram right. We do need to add some additional plumbing pieces, however. This is because there is a another, very important, means for taking Dollars out of the PS pot to control inflation.

**I am indebted to L. Randall Wray for first illustrating his "bathtub" metaphor in his book, "Modern Money Theory".

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