| Something's about to happen Posted: 15 Dec 2011 08:29 PM PST Fitch downgrades. Gold Silver OI full retard. Get ready for something.  
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| New Junior purchased, Todays gift, and the $1 million dollar wager Posted: 15 Dec 2011 08:29 PM PST Today was fun. I post up the hammer for a reason-the paper price got hammered or is this maybe a...  
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| News That Matters Posted: 15 Dec 2011 07:41 PM PST By www.thetrader.se Ft.com JPMorgan sold $1.25bn of 30-year bonds on Thursday, paying historically low interest rates in spite of mounting concerns about banks around the world, the FT says. The bank benefited from plummeting yields on US Treasury bonds, http://ftalphaville.ft.com/thecut/2011/12/16/803211/jpmorgan-snares-reco... Barclays Capital is preparing for the sale of more than €1bn worth of German apartments, reports the FT, citing people familiar with the process as saying the bank has held discussions about the sale of the portfolio with private equity buyers, http://ftalphaville.ft.com/thecut/2011/12/16/803071/barcap-set-for-e1bn-... A draft prospectus prepared for the latest eurozone bail-out instruments includes explicit warnings to investors that the euro could break apart or even cease to be a "lawful currency" entirely, says the FT,http://ftalphaville.ft.com/thecut/2011/12/16/802921/efsf-prospectus-may-... Research in Motion, the Canadian manufacturer of the BlackBerry family of smartphones and the PlayBook tablet, responded to falling profits, product problems and investor disenchantment by cutting its co-chief executives' salaries to $1 each next year and pledging a "comprehensive review". http://ftalphaville.ft.com/thecut/2011/12/16/803021/rim-co-chiefs-salari... The managing director of the IMF has warned that the global economy faces the prospect of "economic retraction, rising protectionism, isolation and . . . what happened in the 30s [Depression]", the FT reports, http://ftalphaville.ft.com/thecut/2011/12/16/802891/lagarde-warns-of-193... American politicians on Thursday reached a tentative deal to fund an array of government agencies through September 30 and avert shutting down many of Washington's operations starting this weekend, reports Reuters. Democratic Senator Daniel Inouye, http://ftalphaville.ft.com/thecut/2011/12/16/802901/us-government-shutdo... Villagers in Southern China kept up the pressure on Chinese authorities in a fourth day of protest despite threats by the local acting mayor to "firmly crackdown" on troublemakers, the FT reports. Wukan's residents have been protesting for months over a land dispute. http://ftalphaville.ft.com/thecut/2011/12/15/802791/chinese-villagers-st... Growth in Asia's third largest economy looks buoyant from the shores of blighted markets in the west, but India's ruling-Congress party is firing warning flares from the deck of a listing ship, reports the FT.http://ftalphaville.ft.com/thecut/2011/12/15/802751/india-eyes-drastic-m... Indonesia regained "investment grade" status on Thursday, the first time the emerging democracy was awarded the coveted rating since the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the FT reports. Fitch said it was lifting Indonesia's sovereign credit rating from BB+ to BBB-, http://ftalphaville.ft.com/thecut/2011/12/15/802661/indonesia-regains-in... Sentiment among large Japanese manufacturers has turned negative, according to the Bank of Japan's much-watched Tankan survey and in the central industrial heartland of Chubu it is not hard to understand one major reason why, http://ftalphaville.ft.com/thecut/2011/12/15/802641/japanese-groups-turn... The partisans of China's rise are brandishing a new argument. Not only is China the world's most prolific exporter, wealthiest sovereign creditor and second-largest economy. It is also on track to be the leading provider of the world's reserve money – perhaps within a decade, in the estimation of Arvind Subramanian of the Peterson Institute for International Economics. But China's miracle economy is not quite as miraculous as all that. Indeed, the internationalisation of the renminbi is less a sign of China's rise than of its internal confusion. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/40463318-2670-11e1-91cd-00144feabdc0.html... Thetrader.se A year has passed since the Arab Spring started. If feels we have been through a lot during the past year, from Arab Spring to Occupy movements, EZ crisis and much more. With protests getting louder by the day, we might just get the Chinese Spring coming up soon. Stratfor on the latest Chinese protests out of Wukan, that could spark something bigger; So why is this one any different? There are several things about this protest that have caught our attention. http://www.thetrader.se/2011/12/15/chinese-spring-coming-up/ Wsj.com Asian stock markets rose Friday on relief over better-than-expected U.S. data, but many investors were cautious as an escalating debt crisis in Europe triggered a sharp selloff in commodities this week amid fears of a demand crunch in 2012. "The recovery has been blunted by the ongoing threat of sovereign downgrades in Europe, which could come at any time," said Sue Trinh, strategist at RBC capital Markets in Hong Kong. Japan's Nikkei Stock Average was up 0.4%, Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index was 0.6% higher, South Korea's Kospi Composite was up 1.2% and India's Sensex was 1% higher. China's Shanghai Composite was down 0.3%. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 finished the day with a 0.5% gain. François Hollande, the Socialist opposition candidate and opinion-poll leader, said that if he is elected France's president in May, he will seek help from the only institution he feels can salvage the euro: the European Central Bank. Speaking in an interview at his campaign's headquarters in central Paris, Mr. Hollande, 57 years old, said only the ECB has enough credibility and financial firepower to restore investor confidence and unravel the debt crisis that has been roiling the euro zone for two years. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405297020484450457710053285811757... A common currency drove investors to Europe's outer reaches, then scared them away. The first decade of the euro intertwined the Continent's financial systems as never before. Banks and investment funds in one euro-using country gorged on the bonds of others, freed of worry about devaluation-prone currencies like the drachma, lira, peseta and escudo. But as the devaluation danger waned, another risk grew, almost unseen by investors: the chance that governments, no longer backed by national central banks, could default.http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405297020408320457707813334690785... The number of U.S. workers seeking jobless benefits last week fell to its lowest point since May 2008, a sign that the labor market may finally be gaining strength. Initial claims for unemployment insurance fell by 19,000 to 366,000, the government said Thursday. The four-week moving average of claims—which smooths out weekly gyrations in the measure—fell 6,500 to 387,750.http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405297020389340457710017016351576... Real-estate prices are falling across much of Asia as government measures to rein in once-booming prices start to bite and the slowing global economy hits export-dependent economies. The slowdown ends years of increases that have driven prices up by 70% or more since the start of 2009 in the hottest markets, spurred by strong economic growth and an influx of investors, many of them foreign, who view Asian real estate as an investment that is relatively immune to the global financial turmoil. Markets such as Beijing, Hong Kong, Singapore and Sydney are all seeing outright price declines, while prices are flat in Seoul. In smaller markets, prices are flat in Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur. In Japan, land prices are down for the 20th consecutive year.http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405297020433610457709602341579057... Marketwatch.com China is likely to set its export growth target at 10% for next year, the 21st Century Business Herald reported Friday, citing a person familiar with the matter. China's exports rose 13.8% in November from a year earlier, down from October's 15.9% rise. From January to November, China's exports rose 21.1%. The greatly reduced growth target for next year comes amid a sombre global economic outlook as the euro-zone sovereign debt crisis drags on and growth prospects in the U.S. remain weak. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/china-likely-to-set-10-export-growth-go... The Reserve Bank of India, facing mounting evidence of slowing growth and risks of a spillover from the crisis in Europe, is widely expected to pause its monetary-tightening campaign on Friday. But the rupee's slide to record lows and persistent inflation pressures mean that unlike most emerging-markets central banks, the RBI isn't expected to start cutting interest rates any time soon. "There is a recognition that growth is decelerating much faster than anticipated," says Subhada Rao, an economist at YES Bank in Mumbai. "But inflation is still hovering above 9% And the weak rupee, because India is a net-importer economy, is adding a lot of pressure on inflation." http://www.marketwatch.com/story/india-central-bank-to-pause-rate-cut-no... Reuters.com Brent crude futures rose above $104 on Friday on worries about supply disruption after the U.S. Congress approved a bill imposing sanctions against Iran's central bank, limiting buyers' ability to pay for oil they buy from the Islamic Republic. Yet gains were capped on fears Europe's debt crisis would worsen as the region's leaders struggle to get austerity measures past their respective parliaments. Investors are worried further delays may engulf the world's growth engines, with signs already emerging of China feeling the heat. Brent crude, which rolled over to February as the prompt month, rose 42 cents to $104.02 a barrel by 0210 GMT, after slipping 65 cents to settle at $103.60 a barrel. U.S. crude rose 6 cents to $93.93 a barrel, after falling $1.08 to settle at $93.87, after reaching a $95.99 session high.http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/16/us-markets-oil-idUSTRE7AD06820... Spot gold rallied 1 percent on Friday as a smooth Spanish bond auction and upbeat U.S. jobs data supported sentiment, but prices were on track for their biggest weekly drop in nearly three months on a year-end flight to cash. Spot gold rallied 1 percent to $1,586.59 and traded at $1,585.15 by 0326 GMT (10:26 p.m. EST), off a 2-1/2-month low of $1,560.36 hit in the previous session. U.S. gold rose 0.6 percent to $1,587.30. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/16/us-markets-precious-idUSTRE7AK... Front-runner Newt Gingrich came under sharp attack from rival Republican presidential candidates on Thursday at the last debate before Iowa launches the U.S. 2012 election season. Gingrich is in a tight race with Ron Paul and Mitt Romney in Iowa less than three weeks before the state's Republicans decide on January 3 who they want as their presidential candidate. It is anybody's guess at this stage as to who will win. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/16/us-usa-campaign-debate-idUSTRE... Bill Gross's PIMCO Total Return Fund, the world's largest bond fund, keeps shrinking as investors look to put their money with some of his competitors. In November, the mutual fund led by Gross saw about $500 million in outflows, bringing its cash outflow over the past 12 months to $17 billion, said Morningstar editorial director Kevin McDevitt. By contrast, November was a banner month for most other taxable bond funds, which took in nearly $10.2 billion in money as a group, according to Morningstar. Over a 12-month period, taxable bonds fund accumulated $105.8 billion in new money.http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/15/us-pimco-outflows-gross-idUSTR... Bloomberg.com Citigroup Inc. (C), the third-biggest U.S. bank, will be ordered by regulators to suspend some operations in Japan after a probe revealed compliance violations, according to two people familiar with the matter. Part of the New York-based bank's retail business will be suspended for 30 days by the Japanese Financial Services Agency, said one of the people, who asked not to be named because the matter isn't yet public. Citigroup's trading unit will be suspended from selling products tied to interest rates for 10 days and its head, Brian McCappin, may resign, the person said.http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-16/citigroup-said-to-face-suspensi... Morgan Stanley (MS), the financial firm whose shares have declined 45 percent this year, plans to cut about 1,600 jobs amid an industrywide drop in revenue from investment banking and trading. Reductions will occur in the first quarter of 2012 at all levels of the firm, Mark Lake, a company spokesman, said in an interview today. The figure amounts to about 2.6 percent of the 62,648 employees New York-based Morgan Stanley had at the end of September. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-15/morgan-stanley-plans-to-cut-abo... Prime Minister Mario Monti will face a confidence vote in Parliament to speed passage of a 30 billion-euro ($39 billion) emergency budget plan aimed at spurring growth and convincing investors he can cut Europe's second-biggest debt. The Chamber of Deputies in Rome will begin the debate on the package at 10 a.m. before the confidence vote, which Monti's government requested to end debate and force lawmakers to vote or risk the fall of the government. A final vote will be held in the lower house at 7:30 p.m., and then the package will pass to the Senate, which is set to give final approval on Dec. 23.http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-16/monti-faces-confidence-vote-to-...  
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| Casey Research: What Gold Supply Crunch? Posted: 15 Dec 2011 07:40 PM PST the supply of gold is going to tighten. Most companies have been forced to look in riskier jurisdictions & remote locations with poor infrastructure.  
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| John Hathaway - Media & Gartman Attacks on Gold are Bullish Posted: 15 Dec 2011 07:23 PM PST Don't lose sight of the long-term rationale for investing in precious metals & that is monetary debasement. I see nothing has changed.  
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| These Charts Say It All: Gold Is Still a Buy Posted: 15 Dec 2011 05:50 PM PST Lorimer Wilson  
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| Jim Rickards - The US Treasury Shorts the Dollar Posted: 15 Dec 2011 05:07 PM PST  With tremendous volatility in the gold market, today King World News interviewed KWN resident expert Jim Rickards, senior managing director at Tangent Capital Markets, to get his take on the situation. When asked about the gut-wrenching moves that have been dominating the gold market as of late, Rickards replied, "Well, I always think it's important, Eric, to separate fundamentals and long-term trends. That's one thing you have to understand and get right. But there are short-term technical factors as well. Gold responds to both. In the long-run the fundamentals will prevail, but in the short-run the technicals can definitely dominate and this was a week where the technicals dominated."  
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| Must Read: Jim Willie CB: Pathogenesis of Central Bank Ruin Posted: 15 Dec 2011 04:41 PM PST using borrowed money to lease gold. Supply has come from both Libya & Greece. Corrupted bankers require more gold, more wars & more victim nations.  
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| Guest Post: What Gold Supply Crunch? Posted: 15 Dec 2011 04:40 PM PST Submitted by Louis James of Casey Research What Gold Supply Crunch? We have reported on changes in global gold demand, from booming investment demand in Asia to European and US debt concerns that have re-solidified gold's long tenure as the ultimate safe-haven asset for turbulent times. In fact, with investment demand from private and institutional buyers continuing to grow and central banks increasing their gold reserves, total demand reached a record US$57.7 billion in the third quarter of 2011. Quite astounding. But what's happening on the supply side of the equation? The most important source of gold supply is mine production – which is responsible for about two-thirds of the total – followed by recycled gold. While recycled gold is the reason supply is inelastic, new production has more predictive power since it can reflect shifts in industry conditions and investor sentiment. Starting with a bird's-eye view, take a look at global gold production since 1900.  (Click on image to enlarge) The 1980 gold mania occurred when gold supply had the same structure as it does today: two-thirds from production and one-third from recycled product. As the chart shows, in the 1980s, production increased after the short-lived mania came to an end, while this time around, production has already gone up (more on that below). Also, as the 1980s wore on, production grew in spite of the price falling dramatically. History doesn't repeat exactly, but it often does rhyme, so comparing the 1970-1980 decade to the present can give us a useful context for thinking about gold today. Reviewing the data available, here are some key comparisons: - The previous major interim peak in mine production was recorded in 1970, followed by a 10-year decline and ultimately, the 1980 peak in gold's price. It's interesting to note that the mania occurred when gold supply was flat.
This cycle, we have an interim peak in 2001, followed by a decline for seven years, and then a reversal of the trend in the last three years. On average, production decreased at 0.2% per year (2000-2010). But looking at the decade average ignores the trend reversal in the last three years: Gold production rose by 7.4% in 2009, 3.7% in 2010, and is up 5% in the three quarters of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. This recent increase in production without a market mania beforehand could be seen as an argument against there being a mania this time around: There's no supply crunch. Supply could keep up with demand and prevent the crunch from happening. We don't see this being likely for several reasons, foremost among which is that we don't see the increases in production being sustainable. Mines are by definition depleting assets, and it gets harder every year to permit and place new mines into production. - Global gold reserves in 1980 tallied 1.1 billion ounces (34,000 metric tonnes), and production at that time was sufficient to meet demand at the time for about 20 years. In 2010, reserves were 1.6 billion ounces (51,000 metric tonnes) and were also sufficient to meet demand for an identical 20 years, but production was twice as high. Much of this can be attributed to improvements in mining technology that, coupled with higher prices, allow larger, lower-grade deposits to be mined profitably. Again: no supply crunch.
Not yet, anyway. In addition to the increasing regulatory burdens, the discovery process has grown more arduous. There are new technologies that have made some things much easier, but overall, most explorers have to go farther and search harder every year. - Gold production has outpaced the increase in the population. In fact, gold production per capita now is even higher than in the 1970s. No crunch evident from this perspective either.
| 1970-1980 Gold Production Per Capita | 2000-2010 Gold Production Per Capita | | At interim peak (1970): 0.40 grams | At interim peak (2001): 0.42 grams | | During mania phase (1980-1981): 0.28 grams | Current value (2010-2011): 0.37 grams | Source: USGS, World Bank However, gold is not a consumer good – it's not something people need to eat a certain amount of every day, so the physical quantity of gold per person in the world means less than it would for other commodities. Gold, we have long argued, is a "fear barometer" in today's world. It's valued, which means it has demand in inverse proportion to people's confidence in other forms of money. So the fact that supply has kept up with population growth does not imply that supply has – or "should have" – kept up with demand… and we can see that it hasn't in the price of gold. A major part of that is the return of investment demand, almost to levels we saw in 1980, as you can see in the chart below.  (Click on image to enlarge) - Today, as in 1980, mine production and scrap are the major components – almost the only components – of supply. The disappearance of net disinvestment from the supply side of things is one of the more bullish similarities we see between now and 30 years ago.
 (Click on image to enlarge) - One major difference between the gold market today and in decades past is the geography of mine production. South Africa accounted for two-thirds of global gold production in 1970 and 55% in 1980. In 2010, not one country was responsible for more than 14% of world mining supply (with the leader being China, at 13%).
A similar shift has occurred with demand. In the 1980, it was mostly Western countries soaking up the gold trade, probably because that's where most of the wealth that wanted to avoid inflation was. By 2000, when gold was held in the same esteem as certain other four-letter words, North America and Europe had almost left the field. Today, it's become a truly global trade again, as you can see in the chart below.  (Click on image to enlarge) Such decentralization has benefits: It creates flexibility and stability in the gold market. The market psychology is more diverse, making it more liquid and robust. No Crunch Today – Crunch Tomorrow? Your Casey Research metals team believes the supply of gold is going to tighten. Most companies have been forced to look in riskier jurisdictions and remote locations with poor infrastructure. Environmental and other regulations are multiplying and becoming more costly every year, and even in places where they are not, labor strikes and increases in taxes are taking their toll. Worldwide, mining becomes more complicated and expensive every year… and in some cases, not even worth trying. At the same time, big discoveries remain few and far between – and even when a discovery is made, it often takes up to ten years to reach production. As they say, the low-hanging fruit has been picked: We do expect a supply crunch in the years ahead. It's tempting to try to make an argument based on future constraints in gold supply and some of the interesting similarities between past and present conditions in that supply – they seem to point to a gold mania ahead. But it's the demand side that dominates the price of gold. Whether a shortage of gold supply from production occurs or not, demand for gold is more flexible than supply overall. Gold is a monetary metal. If confidence in paper money evaporates the way we think it will, the flight to the safe haven of gold could swamp any conceivable glut in supply. We've no crystal ball to tell us when it will start, but we definitely see a mania coming. And another question arises: Now that gold demand and supply are dispersed across the globe, where will the mania start? US? Europe? How about China, India, or Malaysia? Things could really start cooking with no immediately evident cause in the West at all. Regardless of when or where the mania starts, our advice is to make sure your personal gold reserves are in place.  
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| Some Facts That Should Calm Silver Investor Fears Before The Massive Catapult Higher Posted: 15 Dec 2011 04:22 PM PST North of $50 in the price of silver unleashes the metal; there is no resistance levels above that price. This is the last stand for the Fed...  
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| Presenting The MF Global Black Box: A Minute By Minute Breakdown Of The Doomed Broker's Last Week On Earth Posted: 15 Dec 2011 03:35 PM PST from ZeroHedge:  In order to get to the bottom of every collapse (or death), a forensic analysis of the last minutes of any transition from life to death has to be perormed. So far, we have only had broad strokes of the key events in the last days of MF Global as obviously many of them will implicate the management team in gross criminal behavior. Until now, when courtesy of the CME we have received a full breakdown of every key events in the chronology of MF Global's last days on earth, starting with October 24, and the rating agency downgrade of the futures broker (the same catalyst incidentally that started the AIG death spiral waterfall… and yet clueless pundits will tell you the ratings are totally irrelevant), and ending with the firm's filing for bankruptcy protection. Anyone who has any interest in the MF Global collapse, which incidentally should be anyone who has capital in third party possession and thus has counterparty risk, should read this narrative from first to last bullet. Read More @ ZeroHedge.com  
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| 50 Economic Numbers From 2011 That Are Almost Too Crazy To Believe Posted: 15 Dec 2011 03:33 PM PST from The Economic Collapse Blog: Even though most Americans have become very frustrated with this economy, the reality is that the vast majority of them still have no idea just how bad our economic decline has been or how much trouble we are going to be in if we don't make dramatic changes immediately. If we do not educate the American people about how deathly ill the U.S. economy has become, then they will just keep falling for the same old lies that our politicians keep telling them. Just "tweaking" things here and there is not going to fix this economy. We truly do need a fundamental change in direction. America is consuming far more wealth than it is producing and our debt is absolutely exploding. If we stay on this current path, an economic collapse is inevitable. Hopefully the crazy economic numbers from 2011 that I have included in this article will be shocking enough to wake some people up. Read More @ TheEconomicCollapseBlog.com  
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| Financial and economic experts on the coming depression Posted: 15 Dec 2011 03:31 PM PST  Oh, you do NOT believe the HEAVENLY MESSAGES on the coming financial and economic depression and chaos ? Well, belive at least the HUMAN FINANCIAL and ECONOMIC EXPERTS quoted underneath. The lines given were taken from issues of 28th, 29th, 30th of June and July 2nd 2010 of THE MOST IMPORTANT NEWS, a news agency that daily sends out this type of headings, and much more. --------------------------------------------- One New York Times columnist is declaring that we are heading into "the third depression". The Wall Street "reform" bill has just encountered another set of roadblocks. An article on Bloomberg's website says that 46 U.S. states are facing a "Greek style" financial crisis. Andrew Roberts, the credit chief at RBS, is warning clients to prepare for "monster" money-printing by the U.S. Federal Reserve. Federal regulators on Friday shut down banks in Florida, Georgia and New Mexico, lifting to 86 the number of U.S. bank failures this year. Is the U.S. commercial real estate market about to implode? Economists are warning that the decision by European governments to cut their budgets could send the entire globe into another recession. Banks in the U.K. are being instructed to hoard cash in preparation for the next financial crisis. World financial markets seem to sense that something really bad is coming. Are public pension funds the next bubble to burst? Cash machines that only dispense £5 notes regardless of how much money is withdrawn will soon be installed across Britain. The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index declined sharply to 52.9 in June. Most economists had expected that the figure for June would be somewhere around 62. John P. Hussman of Hussman Funds has issued a full-fledged recession warning. French bank Societe Generale is forecasting that gold could reach $1,430 an ounce in the third quarter of this year due to fears of a double-dip recession. Economist Nouriel Roubini says that Greece needs an orderly restructuring of its public debt to head off an "inevitable default". The Bank for International Settlements is warning that Europe's banks have yet to come clean over bad loans and may struggle to refinance short-term debt unless the region's bond crisis subsides soon. The Bank for International Settlements is also warning authorities across the developed world that they cannot rely on ultra-low interest rates to cushion the blow of austerity measures. On Tuesday, the Dow Jones industrial average fell nearly 270 points to close below 10,000 for the first time since June 10. The protests against the austerity measures being imposed on Greece continue to turn violent. Analysts are warning that global bond markets are flashing warning signals of a sharp slowdown in growth across the world and a possible slide toward a double-dip recession and outright deflation. In fact, it is being reported that bond traders all over the world are getting "deflation jitters". Fears that government austerity packages will hinder global growth have combined with fresh anxiety about the health of European banks to hammer investor confidence in Europe. A new United Nations report released on Tuesday calls for abandoning the U.S. dollar as the main global reserve currency. According to a new poll, more than half of all Germans want to go back to the deutschmark. Sam Zell, chairman of Equity Group Investments, told CNBC on Tuesday that the U.S. public sector is so big that the economy cannot support it and that it needs to be cut back. Ambrose Evans-Pritchard is wondering if it is time to shut down the U.S. Federal Reserve. The United Nations is predicting a global rise in food prices. A new report released by the United Nations is publicly calling for the establishment of a world currency. It turns out that shell-shocked American consumers still aren't buying anything. All signs seem to continue to point to the fact that the U.S. economy is going to continue to struggle for the rest of 2010. In early 2009, U.S. net national savings as a percentage of GDP went negative for the first time since 1952, and it has continued its downward trend since then. Forbes has published an article with this stunning headline: "Why The Greater Depression Still Lies Ahead". The National Association of Realtors said on Thursday that its seasonally adjusted index of sales agreements for previously occupied homes dropped 30 percent in May. According to a long-term budget outlook released today by the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office, U.S. government debt will represent 62% of the nation's economy by the end of this year, the highest percentage since just after World War II. This Spring, North American financial markets tumbled to their worst quarter since the fall of Lehman Brothers. According to prepared testimony by Goldman Sachs Chief Operating Officer Gary Cohn, Goldman Sachs shorted roughly $615 million of the collateralized debt obligations and residential mortgage-backed securities the firm underwrote since late 2006. Moody's announced on Wednesday that it may cut Spain's AAA local and foreign currency government bond ratings by as much as two levels after a three-month review.
 
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| Triple Lutz Report – The Precious Metals’ Sky Isn’t Falling – Episode 132 Posted: 15 Dec 2011 03:29 PM PST from The Financial Survival Network: Gold has fallen from the mid $1700′s to just under $1600 now. If you listen to the mainstream media, and we can't understand why you would, this represents the popping of the precious metals bubble. These financial know it all's are literally frothing at the mouth, they are so excited about the prospects of gold and silver having a down year. Well, in a super-bull market, there's nothing unusual about one or more down years. This situation has occurred during numerous bull markets in stocks, commodities and virtually anything else you can think of. As J.P. Morgan once quipped, "The market will tend to fluctuate." Which shows that when you know which way the market is heading, you really don't need to watch the daily price unless you're looking to buy or sell. And through the lense of time, this moment in history will prove that if one had resources and a confident opinion, this was an excellent time to buy. Any takers? Click Here to Listen to the Interview  
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| The Most Obvious Trade in Precious Metals Since Silver Went Parabolic in March Posted: 15 Dec 2011 03:23 PM PST by Tim Staermose, Sovereign Man: Earlier this year, when silver went parabolic, rising from $30 to $50 in a matter of weeks, I issued an alert saying I'd put on a short-term bearish trade, using call options on an inverse silver ETF. I missed calling the exact top by about a day, but many subscribers made a nice, fast profit nonetheless as silver pulled back by 30%. Since then, gold's cheaper cousin has been trading in the $30 to $35 per ounce range, and generally been pretty boring from a trader's perspective. Consequently, aside from accumulating some physical silver and gold to hold for the long-haul, I've not been active in the precious metals markets. But now I think there's another opportunity staring us in the face. This time, it's in platinum. Read More @ SovereignMan.com  
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| 15 Brilliant Insights From Hedge Fund Superstar Kyle Bass Posted: 15 Dec 2011 03:11 PM PST On why he owns so much gold...  
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| Richard Russell - Gold Trading Above $1,500 is Bullish Action Posted: 15 Dec 2011 02:49 PM PST As a result, I believe we're going to see a brutal stock market that will shock the Fed and the bulls and the public...  
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| Central banks are steadily losing their cover in the gold market Posted: 15 Dec 2011 02:45 PM PST 10:55p ET Thursday, December 15, 2011 Dear Friend of GATA and Gold: Thanks to the latest commentaries by Brady Willett of Fall Street, Tom Szabo of Metal Augmentor, and Jim Willie of the Golden Jackass, more people are realizing the potential for market manipulation through central bank gold leasing, of which there lately have been strong indications. In "Did Ron Paul Slay the Gold Bull?" Willett remarks that favorable lease rates "allow powerful interests to more readily manipulate gold": http://www.fallstreet.com/dec1511.html In "Charlatan Exposed: Negative Gold Lease Rates," Szabo writes: "The gold forward rate has increased during both the late September and current selloffs in gold, which probably means that gold is being leased by central banks in order to provide liquidity for the banking system. ... The gold bugs are essentially right that the gold price is falling this time because paper gold is flooding the market." ... Dispatch continues below ...
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Szabo seems to concur with GATA's interpretation of the London Bullion Market Association as a fractional-reserve gold banking system generating a lot of imaginary gold for price-suppression purposes. He writes: "Other than the use of unallocated gold for swap, collateral, or trading purposes, the only other reason why an owner of gold would seek to 'deposit' physical gold with an LBMA member in an unallocated bullion account would be to avoid storage fees associated with allocated gold. It is not known to what extent the LBMA unallocated account is used by customers to avoid storage fees, but a significant amount of gold, perhaps several thousand tonnes, has been converted to paper form as a consequence of the bullion banks' business. The theoretical result is that the paper gold will have to be converted back to physical metal in the future when the customer requests a withdrawal. We say 'theoretical' because the gold market may not be able to handle mass withdrawal requests from unallocated account holders should a future monetary crisis make all counterparty risk untenable. In fact, mass withdrawal requests would probably lead to a default in those LBMA unallocated accounts that are not backed by physical metal. At the present time, that would be most if not all of them." Szabo's commentary is posted at Metal Augmentor here: http://www.metalaugmentor.com/analysis/charlatan-exposed-negative-gold-l... And in "Pathogenesis of Central Bank Ruin," Willie writes: "The gold market has gone into the Twilight Zone. The ruin of the European banking system, dragged down by toxic sovereign debt, has made the big European banks desperate. They are tapping into the virtually unlimited dollar swap facility, using borrowed money to lease gold. The Powerz have made the lease rate negative in order to attract borrowers." Willie's commentary is posted at GoldSeek here: http://news.goldseek.com/GoldenJackass/1323982800.php And at 24hGold here: http://www.24hgold.com/english/news-gold-silver-pathogenesis-of-central-... All this points to constant surreptitious intervention by central banks and their agents in the gold market, and as the Bank of England said this week, while the public and the markets may be given some access to records of that intervention on a historical basis, they must not be allowed any knowledge of that intervention contemporaneously -- must not be allowed to know exactly how central banks are intervening today. (See http://www.gata.org/node/10778.) No, contemporaneous information about the surreptitious central bank intervention in the markets is the preserve of the investment banks that serve as the central banks' agents and are rewarded with the right to trade on inside information. This is all as obvious as sunrise and sunset, and GATA is as tired of belaboring it as many of you may be to hear it. But it remains so important because it cannot yet be reported or even asked about by the mainstream financial media, even as its only utility is in its surreptitiousness. That surreptitiousness could be exploded tomorrow, changing the world. Maybe it was already exploded tonight by Willett, Szabo, and Willie. Or maybe exploding it will take many more years. After all, those who would explode it are up against all the money and power in the world, or nearly so. But as Lee Strasberg's Hyman Roth coughed out in one of "The Godfather" movies, "This is the business we've chosen." We will have to press on in the morning. CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc. * * * Join GATA here: Vancouver Resource Investment Conference Sunday-Monday, January 22-23, 2012 Vancouver Convention Centre West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada http://cambridgehouse.com/conference-details/vancouver-resource-investme... California Investment Conference Saturday-Sunday, February 11-12, 2012 Hyatt Grand Champions Resort Indian Wells, California, USA http://cambridgehouse.com/conference-details/california-investment-confe... Support GATA by purchasing a silver commemorative coin: https://www.amsterdamgold.eu/gata/index.asp?BiD=12 Or by purchasing a colorful GATA T-shirt: http://gata.org/tshirts Or a colorful poster of GATA's full-page ad in The Wall Street Journal on January 31, 2009: http://gata.org/node/wallstreetjournal Or a video disc of GATA's 2005 Gold Rush 21 conference in the Yukon: http://www.goldrush21.com/ Help keep GATA going GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at: http://www.gata.org To contribute to GATA, please visit: http://www.gata.org/node/16
ADVERTISEMENT Be Part of a Chance to Discover Multi-Million-Ounce Gold and Silver Deposits in Canada Northaven Resources Corp. (TSX-V:NTV) is advancing five gold and silver projects in highly prospective and politically stable British Columbia, Canada. Check out the exploration program on our Allco gold/silver project : -- A large (13,000 hectare) property, covering more than 15 square kilometers of a regional mineralized trend just 3km from a recently announced 1.2-million-ounce gold and 15-million-ounce silver deposit. -- The property hosts historic high-grade silver workings and many mineral showings as well as former mines at the property's northern and southern boundaries. -- A deep-penetrating airborne geophysics survey has just been completed on the entire property and neighboring deposits and its results are eagerly awaited. To learn more about the Allco property or Northaven's other gold and silver projects, please visit: http://www.northavenresources.com Or call Northaven CEO Allen Leschert at 604-696-3600.  
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| Strategic Perspectives Posted: 15 Dec 2011 02:34 PM PST The following should be read in conjunction with the article "Strategic Play" located [COLOR=#e06666]here and the "Signature Trends" discussion below.[/COLOR] The current severe decline in gold, silver and the XAU is indeed depressing. This is primarily due to the Euro declines with a resulting price increase in the dollar for so-called "safety" reasons. This not unexpected since the weekly USD index is still in the previously noted strong uptrend and could ultimately reach anywhere from 81 to 87. In addition, there is end of year selling pressures, margin calls and a lack of confidence and credibility issues as a direct result of the MF Global bankruptcy noted in the article below. Projections However, and as indicated on several prior occasions, "it is still my opinion we are in the area of Part 2 of the downturn that first occurred in 2008. If that assessment is valid, this second potential major bottom should end at a higher level than in 2008 and provide a very significan...  
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| Where Is Silver Going? Posted: 15 Dec 2011 02:28 PM PST Silver and gold are in the process of bottoming, and should rally very soon.  
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| Silver-Investor.com's David Morgan: “It's Not Too Late” – Gold Silver Radio Interview Posted: 15 Dec 2011 01:48 PM PST |
| John Hathaway: Media & Gartman Attacks on Gold are Bullish Posted: 15 Dec 2011 01:22 PM PST from King World News: With mounting fears about the sharp decline in both gold and silver, today King World News interviewed four decade veteran, John Hathaway, the prolific manager of the Tocqueville Gold Fund. With mainstream media relentlessly attacking gold, Hathaway had this to say about the situation,"The gist of an article today was, 'Is there a bear market in gold?' I think the media is playing this up. Bloomberg is obsessing about the falling gold price. That's generally the tone of what I see, so it is consistent with the sentiment numbers for gold and silver and to me it's a pretty good sign." John Hathaway continues: Read More @ KingWorldNews.com  
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| Bad publicity bullish for gold, Hathaway tells King World News Posted: 15 Dec 2011 12:46 PM PST 8:45p ET Thursday, December 15, 2011 Dear Friend of GATA and Gold (and Silver): Tocqueville Gold Fund manager John Hathaway tells King World News tonight that the explosion of bad publicity about gold is bullish for the metal. Monetary debasement not only continues but, Hathaway adds, is the only option for governments and central banks. An excerpt from the interview is posted at the King World News blog here: http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/KWN_DailyWeb/Entries/2011/12/15_J... CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.
ADVERTISEMENT Prophecy Drills 384.9 Meters Grading 0.623 g/t PGM+Au, 0.3% Ni, 0.15% Cu (0.45% NiEq) From Surface At Yukon Wellgreen Project Company Press Release Thursday, December 8, 2011 VANCOUVER, British Columbia -- Prophecy Platinum Corp. (TSX-V: NKL, OTC-QX: PNIKF, Frankfurt: P94P) has announced the final drill results from 2011 drilling at the company's fully owned Wellgreen platinum group metals, nickel, and copper project in the Yukon Territory. Borehole WS11-192 intercepted 384.9 meters of 0.45 percent nickel equivalent starting from 9.45 meters depth. Included in this greater interval of continuous mineralization is a platinum group metals-rich zone with a combined platinum-palladium-gold grade of 1.358 grams per ton over 19.23 meters (nickel equivalent 0.74%). The final drilling results for 2011 have shown the Wellgreen Central-East and Central-West deposits to be one contiguous body, whereby there is good potential to broaden significantly the Central-West resource base, which currently contributes only about a quarter of the current 43-101 compliant resource at Wellgreen. Overall the drilling program met with good success in expanding the resource to the east and south. The long drill intercepts suggest the deposit remains very much open in those directions. For the complete drilling results and the full company statement, please visit: http://prophecyplat.com/news_2011_dec08_prophecy_platinum_wellgreen_dril...
Join GATA here: Vancouver Resource Investment Conference Sunday-Monday, January 22-23, 2012 Vancouver Convention Centre West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada http://cambridgehouse.com/conference-details/vancouver-resource-investme... California Investment Conference Saturday-Sunday, February 11-12, 2012 Hyatt Grand Champions Resort Indian Wells, California, USA http://cambridgehouse.com/conference-details/california-investment-confe... Support GATA by purchasing gold and silver commemorative coins: https://www.amsterdamgold.eu/gata/index.asp?BiD=12 Or by purchasing a colorful GATA T-shirt: http://gata.org/tshirts Or a colorful poster of GATA's full-page ad in The Wall Street Journal on January 31, 2009: http://gata.org/node/wallstreetjournal Or a video disc of GATA's 2005 Gold Rush 21 conference in the Yukon: http://www.goldrush21.com/ Help keep GATA going GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at: http://www.gata.org To contribute to GATA, please visit: http://www.gata.org/node/16
ADVERTISEMENT Sona Discovers Potential High-Grade Gold Mineralization at Blackdome in British Columbia -- 13.6g over 1.5 Meters From a Company Press Release November 22, 2011 VANCOUVER, British Columbia -- With its latest surface diamond drilling program at its 100-percent-owned, formerly producing Blackdome gold mine in southern British Columbia, Sona Resources Corp. has discovered a potentially high-grade gold-mineralized area, with one hole intersecting 13.6 grams of gold in 1.5 meters of core drilling. "We intersected a promising new mineralized zone, and we feel optimistic about the assay results," says Sona's president and CEO, John P. Thompson. "We have undertaken an aggressive exploration program that has tested a number of target zones. Our discovery of this new gold-bearing structure is significant, and it represents a positive development for the company." Sona aims to bring its permitted Blackdome mill back into production over the next year and a half, at a rate of 200 tonnes per day, with feed from the formerly producing Blackdome mine and the nearby Elizabeth gold deposit property. A positive preliminary economic assessment by Micon International Ltd., based on a gold price of $950 per ounce over eight years, has estimated a cash cost of $208 per tonne milled, or $686 per gold ounce recovered. For the company's complete press release, please visit: http://www.sonaresources.com/_resources/news/SONA_NR18_2011-opt.pdf  
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| GOLD IS ON THE VERGE OF MOVING INTO THE BUBBLE PHASE OF THE BULL MARKET Posted: 15 Dec 2011 12:38 PM PST I know that during a correction of the magnitude we are seeing right now it seems more like the gold bull is dead than on the verge of moving into what I expect will be one of the greatest parabolic moves in history.
However, all of the conditions necessary to launch the bubble phase are now in place. Gold is in the process of putting in an intermediate degree bottom. That bottom, which is only days away if it didn't already happen today, is going to be the single greatest buying opportunity, probably of the decade.
Gold sentiment is at multiyear lows. Retail traders that bought at $1900 have gotten wiped out. The media is full of stories calling for the death of the gold bull. Institutional traders from John Paulson, George Soros, and Dennis Gartman have all gotten knocked off the bull.
Breadth in the universally hated mining sector is back down to levels that have only been exceeded during the crash in 2008.
This sector has consolidated for so long that no one believes in mining stocks anymore. This is exactly the same sentiment that was prevalent in the silver market in the fall of 2010. All the conditions are in place to launch the next stage of the secular bull market.
Up until now my expectation has been that we would see gold consolidate for probably the better part of a year before the next C-wave breaks out to new highs. However, the scenario that is unfolding in the CRB and dollar indexes has me wondering if the gold bull isn't going to start evolving much faster than I originally expected. Let's just say that if I am correct and the dollar is on the verge of topping then we are probably going to see a much shorter consolidation than originally expected. Gold could launch much more quickly out of the B-Wave bottom than I expected and move to new all-time highs as early as the next intermediate cycle.  As a matter of fact I'm pretty confident that if the dollar turns down it is going to trigger the beginning of the third and final, bubble phase, in the gold bull market.
The public is already starting to become aware of the gold bull. All we need at this point to start the flood is for gold to recover quickly from this selloff. If gold quickly shoots back up and tags, or penetrates that big psychological $2000 number I expect it will be the siren call that draws the public into the bull market. And it is the public coming into a market that triggers the bubble phase. During this phase of the bull I expect we will see the normal ABCD wave pattern break down as gold starts to accelerate into what will almost certainly be the most incredible parabolic advance, maybe in history. By the fall of 2014 I expect we will see gold somewhere between $7,000 and $20,000 an ounce. I think tonight's premium report is important enough that I'm going to reopen the $1 trial subscription for two days. You will have access to the entire site for the next two days for the price of one George Washington. You can either keep your subscription and it will convert to a monthly at the end of the trial period or cancel it and you won't be charged another dime. Either way you will get access to a report that I think is important for every gold investor to read.
If you decide to cancel do so by following the directions on the home page of the website. Please allow one day to process your one dollar payment before canceling. Click on the link above to go to the premium website and then click the subscribe link on the upper right side to link to the subscription page.  
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| The Gold Price Close Down 0.6% to Close at $1,574.60 Posted: 15 Dec 2011 12:35 PM PST Gold Price Close Today : 1,574.60 Change : -9.70 or -0.6% Silver Price Close Today : 2922.00 Change : 34.00 or 1.2% Platinum Price Close Today : 1,406.00 Change : -19.30 or -1.4% Palladium Price Close Today : 618.85 Change : 1.15 or 0.2% Gold Silver Ratio Today : 53.89 Change : -0.97 or 0.98% Dow Industrial : 11,823.48 Change : -131.46 or -1.1% US Dollar Index : 80.54 Change : 0.26 or 0.3% Franklin Sanders has not published any commentary today, if he publishes commentary later today it will be published here. Argentum et aurum comparenda sunt -- -- Gold and silver must be bought.
- Franklin Sanders, The Moneychanger The-MoneyChanger.com© 2011, The Moneychanger. May not be republished in any form, including electronically, without our express permission. To avoid confusion, please remember that the comments above have a very short time horizon. Always invest with the primary trend. Gold's primary trend is up, targeting at least $3,130.00; silver's primary is up targeting 16:1 gold/silver ratio or $195.66; stocks' primary trend is down, targeting Dow under 2,900 and worth only one ounce of gold; US$ or US$-denominated assets, primary trend down; real estate bubble has burst, primary trend down. WARNING AND DISCLAIMER. Be advised and warned: Do NOT use these commentaries to trade futures contracts. I don't intend them for that or write them with that short term trading outlook. I write them for long-term investors in physical metals. Take them as entertainment, but not as a timing service for futures. NOR do I recommend investing in gold or silver Exchange Trade Funds (ETFs). Those are NOT physical metal and I fear one day one or another may go up in smoke. Unless you can breathe smoke, stay away. Call me paranoid, but the surviving rabbit is wary of traps. NOR do I recommend trading futures options or other leveraged paper gold and silver products. These are not for the inexperienced. NOR do I recommend buying gold and silver on margin or with debt. What DO I recommend? Physical gold and silver coins and bars in your own hands. One final warning: NEVER insert a 747 Jumbo Jet up your nose.  
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| Triple Lutz Report–The Precious Metals’ Sky Isn’t Falling–Episode 132 Posted: 15 Dec 2011 10:51 AM PST Gold has fallen from the mid $1700's to just under $1600 now. If you listen to the mainstream media, and we can't understand why you would, this represents the popping of the precious metals bubble. These financial know it all's are literally frothing at the mouth, they are so excited about the prospects of gold and silver having a down year. Well, in a super-bull market, there's nothing unusual about one or more down years. This situation has occurred during numerous bull markets in stocks, commodities and virtually anything else you can think of. As J.P. Morgan once quipped, "The market will tend to fluctuate." Which shows that when you know which way the market is heading, you really don't need to watch the daily price unless you're looking to buy or sell. And through the lense of time, this moment in history will prove that if one had resources and a confident opinion, this was an excellent time to buy. Any takers? Please send your questions to kl@kerrylutz.com or call us at 347-460-LUTZ.  
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| Negative Lease Rates and the Ticking Gold Time Bomb Posted: 15 Dec 2011 10:41 AM PST |
| Merde! Chinese Wines Did What to French Wines? Posted: 15 Dec 2011 10:41 AM PST By Wolf Richter www.testosteronepit.com In France, the litany of job reductions continues. Today, Air France added 2,000 jobs to be eliminated to the 4,000 it had already announced. Late October, automaker PSA Peugeot Citroën announced 4,000 layoffs. Banks—Crédit Agricole, BNP Paribas, Société Générale, and Crédit Foncier—chimed in with their own job reductions. Then there were Areva, the largely government-owned nuclear-power conglomerate, drug maker Sanofi, ferry operator Seafrance (in liquidation), and newspapers—Les Échos, Parisien-Aujourd'hui, France-Soir, and Comareq (in liquidation). It's tough out there. And now, France's heavily subsidized signature industry—wines—got slapped in the face. By China. In a blind winetasting competition in Beijing on December 14, five wines from Bordeaux and five wines from Ningxia—all priced between 200 and 500 yuan—were wrapped in black cloth, tagged with a number, and served to ten French and ten Chinese wine judges. The judges spent 40 minutes tasting and ranking the wines and another 30 minutes discussing them. Then the results were announced: the top four wines were Chinese!  - Grace Vineyard Chairman's Reserve 2009
- Silver Heights The Summit 2009
- Helan Qing Xue Jia Bei Lan Cabernet Dry Red 2009
- Grace Vineyard Deep Blue 2009
- Barons de Rothschild Collection Saga Medoc 2009
The other losers in alphabetical order: Calvet Reserve De L'Estey Medoc 2009, Cordier Prestige Rouge 2008, Kressmann Grande Réserve St-Émilion AOC 2008, Mouton Cadet Reserve Medoc 2009, and Silver Heights Family Reserve 2009. "Sacrilège," screamed the headline of the French business daily, La Tribune. But the top French dailies, Le Monde and Le Figaro, seemed to suppress the news, quite understandably. The people have enough to worry about. "Yesterday's tasting suggested Ningxia wines can hold their own against bigger Bordeaux brands," wrote Jim Boyce, organizer of the Ningxia vs Bordeaux Challenge, and administrator of www.grapewallofchina.com/. Ningxia, an autonomous region in Northwest China, appears to be the up and coming wine-growing area. OK, French wines have been beaten with some regularity ever since the Judgment of Paris on May 24, 1976, when, to the utter and never fully digested shock of the French wine establishment, a Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon and a Chardonnay beat their Bordeaux counterparts—and put California on the international wine map. "We never claimed this was the Beijing version of The Judgment of Paris," Boyce said modestly. The tasting wasn't designed to compare the best of Bordeaux to the best of Ningxia, but, as Boyce writes in his follow-up post on the tasting: "We used a price range to compare top Ningxia wines with bigger and better-known Bordeaux brands sold here by major distributors—brands consumers are more likely to know and have access to." Of course, wine competitions can be criticized. The French wines were handicapped by an import tax of 48% (another detail of why China has a huge trade surplus with the rest of the world). But then, Chinese wines got hit with consumption and value-added taxes that reduced the gap to 20%, according to Boyce. And the most expensive Bordeaux retailed for rmb350 while the winning Ningxia retailed for rmb488. Quite a price difference. But who could have imagined a few years ago spending $77 on a bottle of good Chinese wine to be shared over a romantic dinner? The French must have had similar thoughts about California wines in the aftermath of May 24, 1976. And for more upheaval in the old world order.... PROST! Germany lost the beer war, and China won.  
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| Must Read: Presenting The MF Global Black Box: A Minute By Minute Breakdown Of The Doomed Broker's Last Week On Earth Posted: 15 Dec 2011 10:30 AM PST In order to get to the bottom of every collapse (or death), a forensic analysis of the last minutes of any transition from life to death has to be perormed. So far, we have only had broad strokes of the key events in the last days of MF Global as obviously many of them will implicate the management team in gross criminal behavior. Until now, when courtesy of the CME we have received a full breakdown of every key events in the chronology of MF Global's last days on earth, starting with October 24, and the rating agency downgrade of the futures broker (the same catalyst incidentally that started the AIG death spiral waterfall... and yet clueless pundits will tell you the ratings are totally irrelevant), and ending with the firm's filing for bankruptcy protection. Anyone who has any interest in the MF Global collapse, which incidentally should be anyone who has capital in third party possession and thus has counterparty risk, should read this narrative from first to last bullet. October 24, 2011 - Mike Procajlo ("Procajlo") speaks with Mike Bolan ("Bolan"), MF Global, Inc.'s ("MFGI") Assistant Controller. Bolan gives Procajlo a heads-up that a downgrade is forthcoming and that the earnings call for MF Global Holdings, Ltd. ("MFGH"), scheduled for Thursday, which is expected to report losses, is being moved up to Tuesday.
- Moody's downgrades MFGH and MFGI.
October 25, 2011 - Procajlo speaks with Bolan via phone; Bolan confirms there has not been a customer run on the bank since the downgrade news.
- CME senior management, including Kim Taylor ("Taylor"), Terry Duffy ("Duffy"), and Craig Donohue ("Donohue") are in Florida at the Global Financial Leadership Conference.
- Taylor is advised by an MFGI customer of rumors circulating about problems at MF Global ("MFG" with respect to information not given as specific to a particular entity) stemming from OTC activity.
- 11 a.m.: Taylor speaks with Laurie Ferber ("Ferber"), the General Counsel of MFGH, and Steve Monieson, another MFG employee, who tell Taylor that the rumor about problems at MFG stemming from OTC activity is not accurate. Procajlo speaks with Bolan about OTC questions.
- 11 a.m.: Taylor, Donohue, and Duffy seek and obtain Jon Corzine's phone number. They do not recall speaking with Corzine.
- 11:54 a.m.: Procajlo emails Grace Vogel at FINRA to see if FINRA has any additional concerns or is imposing any additional requirements in light of the downgrade news.
- 1:30 p.m.: Taylor speaks with Ferber again, who informs Taylor that MFG does not have any large losses attributable to OTC activity.
- 2 p.m.: CME Audit Department members, including Procajlo and Anne Bagan ("Bagan"), as well as CME Risk Department members, including Dale Michaels ("Michaels"), Amy McCormick ("McCormick") and Bryan McBlaine ("McBlaine"), speak with Bolan about MFGH's earnings release and Moody's downgrade. MFGH's net losses reported were $192M. The CME employees ask about MFGH's liquidity resources. Bolan confirms that any further downgrades will only trigger covenants related to interest rates. Bolan also confirms the firm is well-capitalized and states that MFGI has not seen customers looking to transfer.
- 7 p.m.: At this point, CME is taking the following steps to monitor the situation:
- (1) keeping MFGI on daily financial reporting;
- (2) monitoring MFGI's positions, exposure, and customer transfer/segregated funds balance changes for signs of a significant loss of customer confidence;
- (3) drafting a "good standing" press release to have ready if necessary;
- (4) establishing a process to ensure customers looking for information get answers to their questions;
- (5) establishing an industry call process to ensure information flows to other affected clearing houses and regulators; and
- (6) considering whether other financial measures are in order, in coordination with other regulatory bodies.
October 26, 2011 - 4 p.m.: CME arranges an industry call regarding the MFG situation.
- 6 p.m.: Taylor, Bagan, Tim Doar ("Doar") and possibly other CME personnel participate in a conference call with Ferber and Henri Steenkamp ("Steenkamp"), the CFO of MFGH. Ferber and Steenkamp give Taylor and Doar the sense that MFGI is actively engaged in conversations with their customers in an attempt to preserve the business.
- 7:45 p.m.: Taylor emails Ferber regarding CME helping "to ensure a good outcome for MF and your customers. You and your clients are important to us, and the clients' continued protection is paramount."
October 27, 2011 - MFGI and MFGH are downgraded to junk this day.
Members of CME's Risk Department — Michaels and Suzanne Sprague ("Sprague") — as well as Scott Malcolm ("Malcolm") from CME's Audit Department — meet with MFGI in New York (planned earlier in the week) to do a risk review, the purpose of which is to talk with the firm about their liquidity and assess the situation. At the time, CME is starting to have concerns that MFGI's liquidity is drying up. Michaels, Sprague, and Malcolm meet with a number of individuals from MFGI, including Stephen Hood ("Hood"), MFGI's Market Risk Manager, Dennis Klejna, MFGI's Compliance Officer, the CRO Michael Stockman, and the CFO (Steenkamp). Edith O'Brien ("O'Brien"), MFGI's treasurer, may have been on the phone. - At the conclusion of the meeting, CME- continued to have concerns regarding MFGI's liquidity and the ability of the company to continue normal operations without a sale of all or part of the business, notwithstanding MFGI's assurances.
- 10 a.m.: Procajlo emails Bolan, who is at MFGI in New York, for a copy of the liquidity analysis being prepared by MFGI's broker-dealer side. Bolan responds saying the analysis will be ready later that day. Procajlo never receives the analysis.
- 1 p.m.: CME decides to send members of the Audit Department out to MFGI in Chicago. Silmar Ramirez ("Ramirez") and Jason Guch ("Guch") arrive at MFGI and request documents to tie out the Daily Statement of Segregation Requirement and Funds in Segregation for Customers Trading on U.S. Commodity Exchanges ("seg. statement") for the close of business as of 10/26. They start working on tying out the 10/26 seg. statement, which shows excess segregated funds of $116,164,132.
In addition to tying out the 10/26 seg. statement, another purpose of their presence is to have CME people at MFGI to assist in obtaining information quickly if necessary. The CFTC — Melissa Hendrickson ("Hendrickson"), Lisa Marlow ("Marlow"), and Tamara Durvin (phonetic) ("Durvin") — is already present on site at MFGI when CME arrives. CME begins making contingency plans for transferring MFG customer accounts to other FCMs. - 2 p.m.: Individuals from MFGH and CME communicate via email to set up a conference call to discuss a number of items including: (1) MFGI's liquidity; (2) repo counterparties update; (3) any issues with transfers of customers to other FCMs; (4) margin calls resulting from downgrades; (5) amount of segregated assets not currently pledged to a DCO; (6) contingency plans.
- 2:50 pm: Taylor communicates with Ananda Radhalcrishnan ("Radhakrishnan"), Director, Division of Clearing and Risk, at the CFTC regarding an FCM that has the capacity to take on some portion of MF Global's business. CME President Phupinder Gill ("Gill") also communicates with Radhakrishnan via email throughout the day.
- 3:53 pm: Procaljo emails a letter to Christine Serwinski ("Serwinski"), the CFO of MFGI, Ferber and Bolan stating "Effective immediately, any equity withdrawals from MF Global Inc. must be approved in writing by CME Group's Audit Department."
- 4 p.m.: CME arranges an industry call regarding the MF Global situation.
- 5:30 p.m.: Ramirez and Guch leave MFGI for the night, having completed work on documents and information supplied by MFGI as of that time.
Evening: Procajlo, Taylor, Doar, Gill and others participate in a call with Ferber and Steenkamp, who are in New York. Ferber and Steenkamp provide assurances that MFGI has appropriate liquidity and also that MFGI is taking steps to reduce its securities inventory (not on the FCM side). Additionally, CME encourages MFG to pursue a strategic solution for the company. Ferber provides comfort that MFG is aggressively pursuing a transaction. October 28, 2011 - 7:30 a.m.: Ramirez and Guch arrive at MFGI and continue trying to tie out the 10/26 seg. statement. They still have not received all of the documents they requested from MFGI and that they need to complete their tie out. They are also working on tying out the Daily Statement of Secured Amounts and Funds Held in Separate Accounts for Foreign Futures and Foreign Options Customers Pursuant to Commission Regulation 30.7 ("secured statement"). CME and CFTC are in communication throughout the day about MFGI's 30.7 secured computations and MFGI topping up the 30.7 secured assets.
The CFTC — Hendrickson, Marlow, and Durvin — is again present on site at MFGI in Chicago and appears to also be working on tying out MFGI's seg. statement. Morning: Duffy receives a call from Radhakrishnan and Gensler. Radhalcrishnan and Gensler tell Duffy that the CFTC has concerns about MFG and ask him about CME's thoughts with respect to MFG. Duffy tells them that he does not have the information they seek, and suggests they speak with CME Clearing House personnel. Radhakrishnan speaks with Gill later that day. Procajlo and senior management at CME have another call with MFGH, including Steenkamp and Ferber, who assure CME that they have drawn down all or substantially all of their line of credit — which has a limit of approximately $1.2 billion — but are not yet using the money. They confirm that MFGH believes finding a buyer is the best option at this point. - 3:54 p.m.: MFGI submits its 10/27 seg. statement showing excess segregated funds of $200,178,912.
- 4 p.m.: CME arranges an industry call regarding the MF Global situation.
- 6 p.m.: Ramirez and Guch leave MFGI, expecting to come back Monday and finish tying out the 10/26 seg. statement. At this time, Ramirez and Guch do not yet have all of the documents necessary to tie out the 10/26 seg. statement. Based on their review of the documents they have received, they have no reason to believe that the segregated account is out of compliance as of 10/26 close of business.
- 8:25 p.m.: Taylor emails Radhakrishnan at the CFTC to relay information she received from Ferber. MFGI has a "very motivated buyer" and needs to obtain approvals from the SEC, F1NRA, and CFTC.
October 29, 2011 - Procajlo is in communication with Hendrickson of the CFTC via phone about a potential sale of MFGI's FCM business.
- 2:30 p.m.: Taylor speaks with Radhakrishnan regarding a potential asset sale of MFGI's assets. The CFTC is concerned with a transfer because of the CFTC's rules on bulk transfers, though note that they will waive the rule if an asset sale works out.
- 3:40 p.m.: Taylor forwards to Radhalcrishnan a Bloomberg News report stating that MFGH's Board of Directors will be meeting later that day regarding options to sell the company.
- 4:30 p.m.: Taylor speaks with Radhakrishnan, who states that the SEC told him the FSA in the UK may be starting to panic. Radhakrishnan says he is going to call the FSA to share insights into his thinking and learn FSA's thinking. Taylor and Radhakrishnan also discuss additional details regarding a potential sale.
- 7:50 p.m.: Radhakrishnan forwards to Taylor an email chain between Ferber and Radhakrishnan regarding a meeting of MFGH's Board.
- 11 p.m.: Interactive Brokers ("IB") is the leading candidate, looking to buy either the entire business, or possibly just the FCM.
October 30, 2011 - 8:30 a.m.: Taylor speaks with Paul Brody ("Brody") at IB regarding details of the potential transaction.
- 8:45 a.m.: CME is making contingency plans in case the proposed sale falls through.
- 12:30 p.m.: Taylor receives email correspondence from Radhakrishnan indicating that the CFTC is concerned about having a contingency plan for MFGI if the IB deal falls though.
- 1 p.m.: Conference call between CME and IB regarding operations issues in the event the sale is completed.
- Approx. 1 p.m. - 2 p.m..: Taylor participates in a conference call with the CFTC, SEC, and MF Global.
- Approx. 2 p.m.: Taylor, Procajlo and others arrive at CME offices to work on matters that need to be addressed to facilitate the MFGI transaction.
- Approx. 2 p.m.: Hendrickson, who is present at MFGI in Chicago, calls Procajlo and tells him that she has seen a draft of the 10/28 seg. statement and it shows a deficiency in the segregated funds.
- After 2 p.m.: Ramirez and Guch are sent to MFGI's Chicago office. Malcolm is sent to MFGrs New York office.
- 4 p.m.: CME arranges an industry call regarding the MFG situation.
- 4:18 p.m.: Bolan responds to an email from Procajlo, in which Procajlo had indicated that Malcolm is on his way to MFGI's office in New York, by stating that MFGI has been working with Hendrickson at the CFTC and that he will update Procajlo later.
Late afternoon or evening: Taylor briefs the CME Emergency Financial Committee concerning MFGI's status. The CME Emergency Financial Committee is composed of Donohue, Duffy, Taylor, Gill, and CME Clearing House Risk Committee Co-Chairs James Oliff and Howard Siegel. 6 p.m.: MFGI forwards to CME a draft press release announcing deal with IB. - Approx. 6 p.m. and into the evening: Procajlo and Taylor engage in a series of phone calls with Ferber, Bolan and/or O'Brien. Initially, Ferber and Bolan explain that there is an apparent deficiency, which they believe is an accounting error. At some point, MFG representatives state that they believe they found the error and it is on the liability side.
Procajlo calls Ramirez and Ouch, who are at MFGI's offices in Chicago, to confirm that the accounting error has been identified. Ramirez and Ouch inform Procajlo that MFGI has not found the error. Procajlo asks Bolan to explain what the error is in an in-person meeting with Malcolm (CME) and Jerry Nudge (CFTC), who are in MFGI's New York office. - 30 minutes or so later, Malcolm calls Procajlo and tells him that Bolan says the accounting error is based on a $450M mis-posting. The error Bolan described to Malcolm is not on the liability side.
Procajlo again calls Ramirez and Guch to confirm that the accounting error has been identified. Ramirez and Guch again inform Procajlo that they are with MFGI individuals working on the reconciliation, and they are not aware of anyone having found the error. Taylor and others at CME have calls with O'Brien regarding the potential error. - Approx. 6 p.m. - 7 p.m.: O'Brien, MFGI's treasurer, calls a meeting with the CFTC, CME, and MFGI employees present at MFGI's Chicago office and confirms that MFGI has a potentially huge deficiency in the segregated account due to what MFGI states is an unidentified accounting mistake, such as a mis-booking.
Later that evening, while at MFGI, CFTC's Marlow gives Guch and Ramirez a disc containing documents the CFTC received from MFGI supporting the 10/26 seg. statement. At this time, however, Ramirez and Guch are assisting with trying to locate the accounting error and therefore do not look at the documents to tie out the rest of the 10/26 seg. statement at this time. - 8:30 p.m.: Radhakrishnan talks to Gill.
- 8:40 p.m.: Procajlo sends an email to Bagan and Debbie Kokal ("Kokal") stating that MFGI's "explanation of the $900 million shortfall proved to be unsubstantiated."
- 8 p.m. - 9 p.m.: Procajlo arrives at MFGI. He speaks to CFTC's Hendrickson and gets a status update.
- Christine Serwinski arrives at MFGI.
- 9 p.m. - 10 p.m.: Procajlo speaks with Serwinski and O'Brien, who repeat the explanation that the deficiency must be an accounting error and make statements to the effect that it is too big to be anything else.
- 10 p.m.: Procajlo meets with Serwinski and O'Brien again and asks if MFGI has tried to locate funds MFGI can transfer into segregation first thing in the morning as a contingency in the event that they cannot locate the accounting error.
- 10:50 p.m.: CME requests via email that "MF not add any further exposure to your house account." CME does not request MFGI to "liquidate the positions that you have in place, but that you not add to them at this point."
- 11:30 p.m.: The CFTC leaves MFGI's Chicago offices.
- 11:40 p.m.: Procajlo emails Bagan and Kokal, stating that he is now at MFGI's offices and the shortfall, of approximately $950 million in segregation, is still a "huge issue." No one has found the error, but the belief is still that there is an error. Serwinski is looking into coming up with additional funds to transfer into segregation as a contingency in the event that they cannot locate the accounting error.
- Procajlo also states that he understands IB is now aware of the potential shortfall.
October 31, 2011 - 12 a.m.: Ferber emails Taylor, stating only: "we may have it."
- Approx. 12:30 a.m.: At this time: (1) The IB deal is ready to go — apparently including regulatory signoffs; (2) there is still a $900M apparent segregation shortfall and MFGI says it is an accounting error; (3) the transfer cannot happen until it is clear there is no segregation shortfall; (4) MFGI is starting to identify sources of funds available to top up segregation — and the latest report from MFGI is that they may have sufficient funds; (5) IB and MFGI have spoken to CME and both seem aligned on the importance of the transfer occurring promptly, and state they are open to the suggestion of having MFGI top up segregation and TB making corresponding adjustments to the deal economics.
- Approx. 1 a.m. —2 a.m.: CME learns the deficiency is real: Serwinski and O'Brien call Procajlo into Serwinski's office and tell him there is an actual shortfall; about $700M was moved to the broker-dealer side of the business to meet liquidity issues in a series of transactions on Thursday, Friday, and possibly Wednesday. Additionally, Procajlo is told there was a loan of $175M of segregated funds to MF UK.
- CME stops its efforts to look for the accounting error. CME understands that MFGI is attempting to find available funds and get Fedwire to open early so they can start transferring money into the segregated account.
- 2 a.m.: Taylor emails the FSA and CFTC to let them know that IB has gone home to get some sleep, but may still be interested in the transaction.
- 2 a.m.: Procajlo communicates via email with Thelma Diaz from the CFTC Washington D.C. office, who is on a regulatory call at the time, and discusses whether Fedwire can open early so MFGI can start transferring funds into segregation.
- 3 a.m.: Ramirez and Guch leave MFGI for the night. Procajlo stays until 8 p.m. the following day.
During the night, Procaljo also participated in a phone call with senior MFG employees wherein one employee indicated that Corzine knew about loans that had been made from the customer segregated accounts. CME Group has provided information about this call and related conversations, and the names of the individuals who participated, to the Department of Justice and the CFTC who are investigating these matters. - 4 a.m.: Taylor and Gill participate in a call with MF Global and the regulators.
- 4:37 a.m.: Procajlo emails others at CME with a list of potential assets MFGI has identified that it could move into segregation.
- The deal with IB to buy MFGI collapses.
- 6:45 a.m.: Taylor emails CME senior management to inform them that the deal has collapsed, the shortfall is real, and there will likely be a bankruptcy.
- 7:30 a.m.: Procajlo, Ramirez and Guch are on site at MFGI while MFGI attempts to make transfers of funds back into segregation. The CFTC is also present.
- 8:30 a.m.: Taylor and Radhalcrishnan communicate via email regarding MFGI bulk transfers.
- 9 a.m.: MFGH files for bankruptcy.
- 10 a.m.: Taylor and Radhakrishnan communicate via email regarding the amount of shortfall.
- 10:30 a.m.: CME's Emergency Financial Committee orders that all trading of MFGI and its customers be for liquidation only. Taylor's assistant emails a letter from Taylor to Dennis Klejna ("Klejna"), Assistant General Counsel of MFGI, stating the Committee's order. The letter further states that CME will no longer permit floor trading to be guaranteed by MF Global, and that CME will process account transfers at the Friday settlement price but that customers will need to re-margin transferred positions.
Moody's further downgrades MFGI. S&P and Fitch downgrade MFGH to default following MFGH's filing for bankruptcy protection. - 11 a.m.: A SEPA proceeding is filed for the liquidation of MFGI and a SIPC Trustee is appointed.
- 12:15 p.m.: CME's Emergency Financial Committee orders that MFGI liquidate its house proprietary positions. Taylor's assistant subsequently emails a letter to this effect to Klejna and Serwinski. The Committee also authorizes CME to liquidate securities held as house and customer collateral under the control of the Clearing House to cash.
Throughout th  
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| Must Read: Presenting The MF Global Black Box: A Minute By Minute Breakdown Of The Doomed Broker's Last Week On Earth Posted: 15 Dec 2011 10:30 AM PST  
In order to get to the bottom of every collapse (or death), a forensic analysis of the last minutes of any transition from life to death has to be perormed. So far, we have only had broad strokes of the key events in the last days of MF Global as obviously many of them will implicate the management team in gross criminal behavior. Until now, when courtesy of the CME we have received a full breakdown of every key events in the chronology of MF Global's last days on earth, starting with October 24, and the rating agency downgrade of the futures broker (the same catalyst incidentally that started the AIG death spiral waterfall... and yet clueless pundits will tell you the ratings are totally irrelevant), and ending with the firm's filing for bankruptcy protection. Anyone who has any interest in the MF Global collapse, which incidentally should be anyone who has capital in third party possession and thus has counterparty risk, should read this narrative from first to last bullet. October 24, 2011 - Mike Procajlo ("Procajlo") speaks with Mike Bolan ("Bolan"), MF Global, Inc.'s ("MFGI") Assistant Controller. Bolan gives Procajlo a heads-up that a downgrade is forthcoming and that the earnings call for MF Global Holdings, Ltd. ("MFGH"), scheduled for Thursday, which is expected to report losses, is being moved up to Tuesday.
- Moody's downgrades MFGH and MFGI.
October 25, 2011 - Procajlo speaks with Bolan via phone; Bolan confirms there has not been a customer run on the bank since the downgrade news.
- CME senior management, including Kim Taylor ("Taylor"), Terry Duffy ("Duffy"), and Craig Donohue ("Donohue") are in Florida at the Global Financial Leadership Conference.
- Taylor is advised by an MFGI customer of rumors circulating about problems at MF Global ("MFG" with respect to information not given as specific to a particular entity) stemming from OTC activity.
- 11 a.m.: Taylor speaks with Laurie Ferber ("Ferber"), the General Counsel of MFGH, and Steve Monieson, another MFG employee, who tell Taylor that the rumor about problems at MFG stemming from OTC activity is not accurate. Procajlo speaks with Bolan about OTC questions.
- 11 a.m.: Taylor, Donohue, and Duffy seek and obtain Jon Corzine's phone number. They do not recall speaking with Corzine.
- 11:54 a.m.: Procajlo emails Grace Vogel at FINRA to see if FINRA has any additional concerns or is imposing any additional requirements in light of the downgrade news.
- 1:30 p.m.: Taylor speaks with Ferber again, who informs Taylor that MFG does not have any large losses attributable to OTC activity.
- 2 p.m.: CME Audit Department members, including Procajlo and Anne Bagan ("Bagan"), as well as CME Risk Department members, including Dale Michaels ("Michaels"), Amy McCormick ("McCormick") and Bryan McBlaine ("McBlaine"), speak with Bolan about MFGH's earnings release and Moody's downgrade. MFGH's net losses reported were $192M. The CME employees ask about MFGH's liquidity resources. Bolan confirms that any further downgrades will only trigger covenants related to interest rates. Bolan also confirms the firm is well-capitalized and states that MFGI has not seen customers looking to transfer.
- 7 p.m.: At this point, CME is taking the following steps to monitor the situation:
- (1) keeping MFGI on daily financial reporting;
- (2) monitoring MFGI's positions, exposure, and customer transfer/segregated funds balance changes for signs of a significant loss of customer confidence;
- (3) drafting a "good standing" press release to have ready if necessary;
- (4) establishing a process to ensure customers looking for information get answers to their questions;
- (5) establishing an industry call process to ensure information flows to other affected clearing houses and regulators; and
- (6) considering whether other financial measures are in order, in coordination with other regulatory bodies.
October 26, 2011 - 4 p.m.: CME arranges an industry call regarding the MFG situation.
- 6 p.m.: Taylor, Bagan, Tim Doar ("Doar") and possibly other CME personnel participate in a conference call with Ferber and Henri Steenkamp ("Steenkamp"), the CFO of MFGH. Ferber and Steenkamp give Taylor and Doar the sense that MFGI is actively engaged in conversations with their customers in an attempt to preserve the business.
- 7:45 p.m.: Taylor emails Ferber regarding CME helping "to ensure a good outcome for MF and your customers. You and your clients are important to us, and the clients' continued protection is paramount."
October 27, 2011 - MFGI and MFGH are downgraded to junk this day.
Members of CME's Risk Department — Michaels and Suzanne Sprague ("Sprague") — as well as Scott Malcolm ("Malcolm") from CME's Audit Department — meet with MFGI in New York (planned earlier in the week) to do a risk review, the purpose of which is to talk with the firm about their liquidity and assess the situation. At the time, CME is starting to have concerns that MFGI's liquidity is drying up. Michaels, Sprague, and Malcolm meet with a number of individuals from MFGI, including Stephen Hood ("Hood"), MFGI's Market Risk Manager, Dennis Klejna, MFGI's Compliance Officer, the CRO Michael Stockman, and the CFO (Steenkamp). Edith O'Brien ("O'Brien"), MFGI's treasurer, may have been on the phone. - At the conclusion of the meeting, CME- continued to have concerns regarding MFGI's liquidity and the ability of the company to continue normal operations without a sale of all or part of the business, notwithstanding MFGI's assurances.
- 10 a.m.: Procajlo emails Bolan, who is at MFGI in New York, for a copy of the liquidity analysis being prepared by MFGI's broker-dealer side. Bolan responds saying the analysis will be ready later that day. Procajlo never receives the analysis.
- 1 p.m.: CME decides to send members of the Audit Department out to MFGI in Chicago. Silmar Ramirez ("Ramirez") and Jason Guch ("Guch") arrive at MFGI and request documents to tie out the Daily Statement of Segregation Requirement and Funds in Segregation for Customers Trading on U.S. Commodity Exchanges ("seg. statement") for the close of business as of 10/26. They start working on tying out the 10/26 seg. statement, which shows excess segregated funds of $116,164,132.
In addition to tying out the 10/26 seg. statement, another purpose of their presence is to have CME people at MFGI to assist in obtaining information quickly if necessary. The CFTC — Melissa Hendrickson ("Hendrickson"), Lisa Marlow ("Marlow"), and Tamara Durvin (phonetic) ("Durvin") — is already present on site at MFGI when CME arrives. CME begins making contingency plans for transferring MFG customer accounts to other FCMs. - 2 p.m.: Individuals from MFGH and CME communicate via email to set up a conference call to discuss a number of items including: (1) MFGI's liquidity; (2) repo counterparties update; (3) any issues with transfers of customers to other FCMs; (4) margin calls resulting from downgrades; (5) amount of segregated assets not currently pledged to a DCO; (6) contingency plans.
- 2:50 pm: Taylor communicates with Ananda Radhalcrishnan ("Radhakrishnan"), Director, Division of Clearing and Risk, at the CFTC regarding an FCM that has the capacity to take on some portion of MF Global's business. CME President Phupinder Gill ("Gill") also communicates with Radhakrishnan via email throughout the day.
- 3:53 pm: Procaljo emails a letter to Christine Serwinski ("Serwinski"), the CFO of MFGI, Ferber and Bolan stating "Effective immediately, any equity withdrawals from MF Global Inc. must be approved in writing by CME Group's Audit Department."
- 4 p.m.: CME arranges an industry call regarding the MF Global situation.
- 5:30 p.m.: Ramirez and Guch leave MFGI for the night, having completed work on documents and information supplied by MFGI as of that time.
Evening: Procajlo, Taylor, Doar, Gill and others participate in a call with Ferber and Steenkamp, who are in New York. Ferber and Steenkamp provide assurances that MFGI has appropriate liquidity and also that MFGI is taking steps to reduce its securities inventory (not on the FCM side). Additionally, CME encourages MFG to pursue a strategic solution for the company. Ferber provides comfort that MFG is aggressively pursuing a transaction. October 28, 2011 - 7:30 a.m.: Ramirez and Guch arrive at MFGI and continue trying to tie out the 10/26 seg. statement. They still have not received all of the documents they requested from MFGI and that they need to complete their tie out. They are also working on tying out the Daily Statement of Secured Amounts and Funds Held in Separate Accounts for Foreign Futures and Foreign Options Customers Pursuant to Commission Regulation 30.7 ("secured statement"). CME and CFTC are in communication throughout the day about MFGI's 30.7 secured computations and MFGI topping up the 30.7 secured assets.
The CFTC — Hendrickson, Marlow, and Durvin — is again present on site at MFGI in Chicago and appears to also be working on tying out MFGI's seg. statement. Morning: Duffy receives a call from Radhakrishnan and Gensler. Radhalcrishnan and Gensler tell Duffy that the CFTC has concerns about MFG and ask him about CME's thoughts with respect to MFG. Duffy tells them that he does not have the information they seek, and suggests they speak with CME Clearing House personnel. Radhakrishnan speaks with Gill later that day. Procajlo and senior management at CME have another call with MFGH, including Steenkamp and Ferber, who assure CME that they have drawn down all or substantially all of their line of credit — which has a limit of approximately $1.2 billion — but are not yet using the money. They confirm that MFGH believes finding a buyer is the best option at this point. - 3:54 p.m.: MFGI submits its 10/27 seg. statement showing excess segregated funds of $200,178,912.
- 4 p.m.: CME arranges an industry call regarding the MF Global situation.
- 6 p.m.: Ramirez and Guch leave MFGI, expecting to come back Monday and finish tying out the 10/26 seg. statement. At this time, Ramirez and Guch do not yet have all of the documents necessary to tie out the 10/26 seg. statement. Based on their review of the documents they have received, they have no reason to believe that the segregated account is out of compliance as of 10/26 close of business.
- 8:25 p.m.: Taylor emails Radhakrishnan at the CFTC to relay information she received from Ferber. MFGI has a "very motivated buyer" and needs to obtain approvals from the SEC, F1NRA, and CFTC.
October 29, 2011 - Procajlo is in communication with Hendrickson of the CFTC via phone about a potential sale of MFGI's FCM business.
- 2:30 p.m.: Taylor speaks with Radhakrishnan regarding a potential asset sale of MFGI's assets. The CFTC is concerned with a transfer because of the CFTC's rules on bulk transfers, though note that they will waive the rule if an asset sale works out.
- 3:40 p.m.: Taylor forwards to Radhalcrishnan a Bloomberg News report stating that MFGH's Board of Directors will be meeting later that day regarding options to sell the company.
- 4:30 p.m.: Taylor speaks with Radhakrishnan, who states that the SEC told him the FSA in the UK may be starting to panic. Radhakrishnan says he is going to call the FSA to share insights into his thinking and learn FSA's thinking. Taylor and Radhakrishnan also discuss additional details regarding a potential sale.
- 7:50 p.m.: Radhakrishnan forwards to Taylor an email chain between Ferber and Radhakrishnan regarding a meeting of MFGH's Board.
- 11 p.m.: Interactive Brokers ("IB") is the leading candidate, looking to buy either the entire business, or possibly just the FCM.
October 30, 2011 - 8:30 a.m.: Taylor speaks with Paul Brody ("Brody") at IB regarding details of the potential transaction.
- 8:45 a.m.: CME is making contingency plans in case the proposed sale falls through.
- 12:30 p.m.: Taylor receives email correspondence from Radhakrishnan indicating that the CFTC is concerned about having a contingency plan for MFGI if the IB deal falls though.
- 1 p.m.: Conference call between CME and IB regarding operations issues in the event the sale is completed.
- Approx. 1 p.m. - 2 p.m..: Taylor participates in a conference call with the CFTC, SEC, and MF Global.
- Approx. 2 p.m.: Taylor, Procajlo and others arrive at CME offices to work on matters that need to be addressed to facilitate the MFGI transaction.
- Approx. 2 p.m.: Hendrickson, who is present at MFGI in Chicago, calls Procajlo and tells him that she has seen a draft of the 10/28 seg. statement and it shows a deficiency in the segregated funds.
- After 2 p.m.: Ramirez and Guch are sent to MFGI's Chicago office. Malcolm is sent to MFGrs New York office.
- 4 p.m.: CME arranges an industry call regarding the MFG situation.
- 4:18 p.m.: Bolan responds to an email from Procajlo, in which Procajlo had indicated that Malcolm is on his way to MFGI's office in New York, by stating that MFGI has been working with Hendrickson at the CFTC and that he will update Procajlo later.
Late afternoon or evening: Taylor briefs the CME Emergency Financial Committee concerning MFGI's status. The CME Emergency Financial Committee is composed of Donohue, Duffy, Taylor, Gill, and CME Clearing House Risk Committee Co-Chairs James Oliff and Howard Siegel. 6 p.m.: MFGI forwards to CME a draft press release announcing deal with IB. - Approx. 6 p.m. and into the evening: Procajlo and Taylor engage in a series of phone calls with Ferber, Bolan and/or O'Brien. Initially, Ferber and Bolan explain that there is an apparent deficiency, which they believe is an accounting error. At some point, MFG representatives state that they believe they found the error and it is on the liability side.
Procajlo calls Ramirez and Ouch, who are at MFGI's offices in Chicago, to confirm that the accounting error has been identified. Ramirez and Ouch inform Procajlo that MFGI has not found the error. Procajlo asks Bolan to explain what the error is in an in-person meeting with Malcolm (CME) and Jerry Nudge (CFTC), who are in MFGI's New York office. - 30 minutes or so later, Malcolm calls Procajlo and tells him that Bolan says the accounting error is based on a $450M mis-posting. The error Bolan described to Malcolm is not on the liability side.
Procajlo again calls Ramirez and Guch to confirm that the accounting error has been identified. Ramirez and Guch again inform Procajlo that they are with MFGI individuals working on the reconciliation, and they are not aware of anyone having found the error. Taylor and others at CME have calls with O'Brien regarding the potential error. - Approx. 6 p.m. - 7 p.m.: O'Brien, MFGI's treasurer, calls a meeting with the CFTC, CME, and MFGI employees present at MFGI's Chicago office and confirms that MFGI has a potentially huge deficiency in the segregated account due to what MFGI states is an unidentified accounting mistake, such as a mis-booking.
Later that evening, while at MFGI, CFTC's Marlow gives Guch and Ramirez a disc containing documents the CFTC received from MFGI supporting the 10/26 seg. statement. At this time, however, Ramirez and Guch are assisting with trying to locate the accounting error and therefore do not look at the documents to tie out the rest of the 10/26 seg. statement at this time. - 8:30 p.m.: Radhakrishnan talks to Gill.
- 8:40 p.m.: Procajlo sends an email to Bagan and Debbie Kokal ("Kokal") stating that MFGI's "explanation of the $900 million shortfall proved to be unsubstantiated."
- 8 p.m. - 9 p.m.: Procajlo arrives at MFGI. He speaks to CFTC's Hendrickson and gets a status update.
- Christine Serwinski arrives at MFGI.
- 9 p.m. - 10 p.m.: Procajlo speaks with Serwinski and O'Brien, who repeat the explanation that the deficiency must be an accounting error and make statements to the effect that it is too big to be anything else.
- 10 p.m.: Procajlo meets with Serwinski and O'Brien again and asks if MFGI has tried to locate funds MFGI can transfer into segregation first thing in the morning as a contingency in the event that they cannot locate the accounting error.
- 10:50 p.m.: CME requests via email that "MF not add any further exposure to your house account." CME does not request MFGI to "liquidate the positions that you have in place, but that you not add to them at this point."
- 11:30 p.m.: The CFTC leaves MFGI's Chicago offices.
- 11:40 p.m.: Procajlo emails Bagan and Kokal, stating that he is now at MFGI's offices and the shortfall, of approximately $950 million in segregation, is still a "huge issue." No one has found the error, but the belief is still that there is an error. Serwinski is looking into coming up with additional funds to transfer into segregation as a contingency in the event that they cannot locate the accounting error.
- Procajlo also states that he understands IB is now aware of the potential shortfall.
October 31, 2011 - 12 a.m.: Ferber emails Taylor, stating only: "we may have it."
- Approx. 12:30 a.m.: At this time: (1) The IB deal is ready to go — apparently including regulatory signoffs; (2) there is still a $900M apparent segregation shortfall and MFGI says it is an accounting error; (3) the transfer cannot happen until it is clear there is no segregation shortfall; (4) MFGI is starting to identify sources of funds available to top up segregation — and the latest report from MFGI is that they may have sufficient funds; (5) IB and MFGI have spoken to CME and both seem aligned on the importance of the transfer occurring promptly, and state they are open to the suggestion of having MFGI top up segregation and TB making corresponding adjustments to the deal economics.
- Approx. 1 a.m. —2 a.m.: CME learns the deficiency is real: Serwinski and O'Brien call Procajlo into Serwinski's office and tell him there is an actual shortfall; about $700M was moved to the broker-dealer side of the business to meet liquidity issues in a series of transactions on Thursday, Friday, and possibly Wednesday. Additionally, Procajlo is told there was a loan of $175M of segregated funds to MF UK.
- CME stops its efforts to look for the accounting error. CME understands that MFGI is attempting to find available funds and get Fedwire to open early so they can start transferring money into the segregated account.
- 2 a.m.: Taylor emails the FSA and CFTC to let them know that IB has gone home to get some sleep, but may still be interested in the transaction.
- 2 a.m.: Procajlo communicates via email with Thelma Diaz from the CFTC Washington D.C. office, who is on a regulatory call at the time, and discusses whether Fedwire can open early so MFGI can start transferring funds into segregation.
- 3 a.m.: Ramirez and Guch leave MFGI for the night. Procajlo stays until 8 p.m. the following day.
During the night, Procaljo also participated in a phone call with senior MFG employees wherein one employee indicated that Corzine knew about loans that had been made from the customer segregated accounts. CME Group has provided information about this call and related conversations, and the names of the individuals who participated, to the Department of Justice and the CFTC who are investigating these matters. - 4 a.m.: Taylor and Gill participate in a call with MF Global and the regulators.
- 4:37 a.m.: Procajlo emails others at CME with a list of potential assets MFGI has identified that it could move into segregation.
- The deal with IB to buy MFGI collapses.
- 6:45 a.m.: Taylor emails CME senior management to inform them that the deal has collapsed, the shortfall is real, and there will likely be a bankruptcy.
- 7:30 a.m.: Procajlo, Ramirez and Guch are on site at MFGI while MFGI attempts to make transfers of funds back into segregation. The CFTC is also present.
- 8:30 a.m.: Taylor and Radhalcrishnan communicate via email regarding MFGI bulk transfers.
- 9 a.m.: MFGH files for bankruptcy.
- 10 a.m.: Taylor and Radhakrishnan communicate via email regarding the amount of shortfall.
- 10:30 a.m.: CME's Emergency Financial Committee orders that all trading of MFGI and its customers be for liquidation only. Taylor's assistant emails a letter from Taylor to Dennis Klejna ("Klejna"), Assistant General Counsel of MFGI, stating the Committee's order. The letter further states that CME will no longer permit floor trading to be guaranteed by MF Global, and that CME will process account transfers at the Friday settlement price but that customers will need to re-margin transferred positions.
Moody's further downgrades MFGI. S&P and Fitch downgrade MFGH to default following MFGH's filing for bankruptcy protection. - 11 a.m.: A SEPA proceeding is filed for the liquidation of MFGI and a SIPC Trustee is appointed.
- 12:15 p.m.: CME's Emergency Financial Committee orders that MFGI liquidate its house proprietary positions. Taylor's assistant subsequently emails a letter to this effect to Klejna and Serwinski. The Committee also authorizes CME to liquidate securities held as house and customer collateral under the control of the Clearing House to cash.
Throughout the day, Ramirez and CME staff— Guch, Jared Jarvis ("Jarvis"), Procajlo, and Mudassir Arby ("Arby") — attempt to tie out the 10/28 seg. statement. - 7 p.m.: CME's Emergency Financial Committee approves a rule change releasing members qualified by MFGI, such that those members could become qualified and guaranteed by another clearing member in order
 
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