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Sunday, April 17, 2011

Gold World News Flash

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Gold World News Flash


Can You Pass The 2011 Gold Quiz?

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 05:09 PM PDT

By Jeff Clark, BIG GOLD CPM Group recently released their 2011 Gold Yearbook, an invaluable resource for us gold analysts. Mostly a reference book, even a gold enthusiast might find it dry reading. But I loved it, and as I studied it on a plane, I kept finding data that made me perk up. To have a little fun with it, I thought I'd summarize what I read in the form of a quiz. See how many you can get correct. Regardless of your score, I'm sure you'll agree with the ramifications each point makes for the gold market. I'll start off easy… 1) The main driver behind rising gold prices over the past decade is: a) Increased jewelry demand in India b) Greater industrial uses of the metal c) Investment demand Worldwide investment demand for gold totaled 44 million ounces in 2010. Because of the growing demand by investors, prices have been forced upward. →Five exchanges began trading gold contracts for the first time in 2010, and three more introduced ...


Stock Market Uptrend Resuming

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 01:55 PM PDT

Last week the world indices did quite well while the US struggled. This week the US held its own while the world indices were solidly in the red. For the week the SPX/DOW were -0.45%, and the NDX/NAZ were -0.60%. Asian indices were -1.0%, Europe dropped 1.6%, the Commodity equity group lost 3.4%, and the DJ World was -1.1%. Bonds were +1.2%, Crude lost 2.8%, Gold added 0.8% and the USD was flat.


Texas university endowment's gold investment will prompt others, Lassonde tells King World News

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 12:28 PM PDT

9:11p ET Saturday, April 16, 2011

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:

Interviewed today by King World News, gold mining entrepreneur Pierre Lassonde predicts that the huge investment in gold by the endowment fund of the University of Texas will prompt other institutional investors to invest in real metal. An excerpt from the interview has been posted at the King World News blog here:

http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/KWN_DailyWeb/Entries/2011/4/16_Pi...

A Bloomberg News report about the investment is appended.

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.

* * *

Texas University Endowment Storing About $1 Billion in Gold Bars

By David Mildenberg and Pham-Duy Nguyen
Bloomberg News
Friday, April 15, 2011

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-04-15/texas-university-endowment-hold...

The University of Texas Investment Management Co., the second-largest U.S. academic endowment, took delivery of almost $1 billion in gold bullion as the metal reaches a record, according to the fund's board.

The fund, whose $19.9 billion in assets ranked it behind Harvard University's endowment as of August, according to the National Association of College and University Business Officers, last year added about $500 million in gold investments to an existing stake, said Bruce Zimmerman, the endowment's chief executive officer. The holdings reached about $987 million yesterday, as Comex futures closed at $1,486 an ounce.

... Dispatch continues below ...



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Sona Drills 85.4g Gold/Ton Over 4 Metres at Elizabeth Gold Deposit,
Extending the Mineralization of the Southwest Vein on the Property

Company Press Release, October 27, 2010

VANCOUVER, British Columbia -- Sona Resources Corp. reports on five drillling holes in the third round of assay results from the recently completed drill program at its 100 percent-owned Elizabeth Gold Deposit Property in the Lillooet Mining District of southern British Columbia. Highlights from the diamond drilling include:

-- Hole E10-66 intersected 17.4g gold/ton over 1.54 metres.

-- Hole E10-67 intersected 96.4g gold/ton over 2.5 metres, including one assay interval of 383g of gold/ton over 0.5 metres.

-- Hole E10-69 intersected 85.4g gold/ton over 4.03 metres, including one assay interval of 230g gold/ton over 1 metre.

Four drill holes, E10-66 to E10-69, targeted the southwestern end of the Southwest Vein, and three of the holes have expanded the mineralized zone in that direction. The Southwest Vein gold mineralization has now been intersected over a strike length of 325 metres, with the deepest hole drilled less than 200 metres from surface.

"The assay results from the Southwest Zone quartz vein continue to be extremely positive," says John P. Thompson, Sona's president and CEO. "We are expanding the Southwest Vein, and this high-grade gold mineralization remains wide open down dip and along strike to the southwest."

For the company's full press release, please visit:

http://sonaresources.com/_resources/news/SONA_NR19_2010.pdf



The decision to turn the fund's investment into gold bars was influenced by Kyle Bass, a Dallas hedge fund manager and member of the endowment's board, Zimmerman said yesterday at its annual meeting. Bass made $500 million on the U.S. subprime mortgage collapse.

"Central banks are printing more money than they ever have, so what's the value of money in terms of purchases of goods and services?" Bass said today in a telephone interview. "I look at gold as just another currency that they can't print any more of."

Gold reached an all-time high of $1,489.10 an ounce today in New York as sovereign debt concerns boosted demand for the metal as a store of value. Gold has climbed 28 percent in the past year on Comex.

The endowment, which oversees funds held by the University of Texas System and Texas A&M University, has 6,643 bars of bullion, or 664,300 ounces, in a Comex-registered vault in New York owned by HSBC Holdings Plc, the London-based bank, according to a report distributed at yesterday's meeting in Austin.

* * *

Join GATA here:

An Evening with Bill Murphy and James Turk
Sponsored by Deutsche Edelmetall-Gesellschaft
Friday, April 29, 2011
Hofbrauhaus, Munich, Germany

http://www.goldmoney.com/munich-2011-april-29.html

Gold Rush 2011
GATA's London Conference
Thursday-Saturday, August 4-6, 2011
Savoy Hotel, London, England

http://www.gata.org/goldrush2011-london

Support GATA by purchasing gold and silver commemorative coins:

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The Gold Standard Now: It Can Work

Today a dollar is worth 80 percent less than it was 40 years ago, and less than 5 percent of its value a hundred years ago. We deserve a dollar that is as good as gold, a dollar that will hold its value from year to year so we can be financially secure and our economy can generate more and better jobs.

For most of America's history, our dollar was literally as good as gold. But on August 15, 1971, our politicians destroyed the link between gold and the dollar. They destroyed the foundations of our economic system.

A new Internet site, TheGoldStandardNow.org, provides news and cutting-edge analysis about this most important issue and explains how the gold standard worked in the past and how it can work in the future. Visit us today:

http://www.thegoldstandardnow.org/about/137-welcome-newsmax



A Golden Tipping Point: University of Texas Takes Delivery Of $1 Billion In Physical Gold

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 11:59 AM PDT


Tipping points are funny: for years, decades, even centuries, the conditions for an event to occur may be ripe yet nothing happens. Then, in an instant, a shift occurs, whether its is due a change in conventional wisdom, due to an exogenous event or due to something completely inexplicable. That event, colloquially called a black swan in recent years, changes the prevalent perception of reality in a moment. This past week, we were seeing the effect of a tipping point in process, with gold prices rising to new all time highs day after day, and the price of silver literally moving in a parabolic fashion. What was missing was the cause. We now know what it is: per Bloomberg: "The University of Texas Investment Management Co., the second-largest U.S. academic endowment, took delivery of almost $1 billion in gold bullion and is storing the bars in a New York vault, according to the fund’s board." And so, the game theory of a nearly 100 year old system of monetary exchange has seen its first defector, but most certainly not last. With an entity as large as the University of Texas calling the bluff of the Comex, the Chairman, and fiat in general in roughly that order, virtually every other asset manager is now sure to follow, considering there is not nearly enough physical gold to satisfy all paper gold in existence by a factor of about 100x. The proverbial Nash equilibrium has just been broken.

From Bloomberg:

The fund, whose $19.9 billion in assets ranked it behind Harvard University’s endowment as of August, according to the National Association of College and University Business Officers, added about $500 million in gold investments to an existing stake last year, said Bruce Zimmerman, the endowment’s chief executive officer. The holdings are worth about $987 million, based on yesterday’s closing price of $1,486 an ounce for Comex futures.

Years from now, when historians attempt to define who may have started it all, one name may emerge...

The decision to turn the fund’s investment into gold bars was influenced by Kyle Bass, a Dallas hedge fund manager and member of the endowment’s board, Zimmerman said at its annual meeting on April 14. Bass made $500 million on the U.S. subprime-mortgage collapse.

“Central banks are printing more money than they ever have, so what’s the value of money in terms of purchases of goods and services,” Bass said yesterday in a telephone interview. “I look at gold as just another currency that they can’t print any more of.”

In summary - the fiat tide is now going out. And among those who will first be observed swimming naked are the very same people whose fate has been so very intrinsically linked to the perpetuation of a flawed regime (and who coined this very saying). In the meantime, hold on to your hats: should a scramble for delivery ensue, the recent parabolic move in various precious metals will seem like a dress rehearsal for what is about to transpire.

The only open question is who was the broker with enough gold to deliver to the UofT. We hope to find out soon enough. We also hope that the UofT is smart enough, and that Kyle Bass advised it, that if they are getting "delivery" in a Comex vault in New York, the gold has likely already been leased out at least several times to various entities demanding paper allocations...


Pierre Lassonde - Texas University Buys $1 Billion of Gold Bars

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 10:46 AM PDT

With gold closing at new all-time highs and silver closing at new multi-decade highs, today King World News received word from legendary Pierre Lassonde, former CEO of Newmont Mining, that Texas University now holds $1 billion worth of gold bars. Lassonde stated, "This is another turning point in the gold market. It's the first large institutional holding of gold and they are quite public about it."


This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Doubling Down To (DXY) Zero: Has The Fed, In Its Stealthy Synthetic Bet To Keep Long-Term Yields Low, Become The Next AIG?

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 08:41 AM PDT


When looking back at the Great Financial Crisis of 2008, the primary catalyst the pushed the system over the edge and required central banks around the world to institute a global bailout of unprecedented scale was one simple thing: the layering upon layering upon layering of bets (using "other people's money" and courtesy of recently unleashed "financial innovation" in the form of virtually margin-free securities such as credit derivatives, demonstrated best by this chart) that interest rates would keep dropping, primarily in the form of exponentially tiered credit structures such as synthetic CDOs (all the way to the cubed degree) together with CDS sold on such layered synthetic derivatives. Of course, when the black swan event occurred and rates surged, this relentless leveraging of wrong-sided bets promptly resulted in the liquidation of any institution that was on the wrong side of such bets. Most notably AIG. In essence, AIG took the "logic" that since a rate blow up would likely result in the collapse of the US (and thus worldwide) funding structure, it would invoke the biggest central bank Put of all: either the Fed would rescue the world, or capitalism as we knew it would end.

As it turned out, AIG was right, and following the sacrifice of Lehman Brothers, every other institution on the wrong side of the levered "rate" trade was saved by the Fed. But at what price? Simply said, the Fed, in bailing out the world (a meme that has only now received popular acceptance following the release of formerly classified Fed documents, despite our claims precisely to that end from back in October 2009) has become the world's largest hedge fund and with a DV01 of over $1.5 billion by now, has taken on virtually unlimited interest rate risk (a topic discussed back in April 2010). As such controlling inflation expectations, or more specifically, Long-Term rates (the part on the curve that Quantitative Easing is powerless to control) is the most critical aspect of the viability of the monetary system. Stunningly, today we learn that to keep long rates low, the Fed may have resorted to nothing short of the same suicidal trade that destroyed AIG FP and brought the entire system to its knees. Namely, Ben Bernanke is now quite possibly the second coming of Joe Cassano, since in order to keep rates low, Bernanke is forced to a last resort action of selling billions upon billions of Treasury puts to "pin" rates low contrary to natural supply-demand mechanics. If so, the Fed is now basically AIG Financial Products, although instead of being synthetically long mortgages (and thus betting on a rate decline) and selling hundreds of billions in CDS to amplify its bet, Bernanke has done the same thing, only this time with Treasurys. Of course, Ben has the printing press on his side apologists will claim. Alas, that will have no impact whatsoever, if indeed the Fed has been reduced to finding ever fewer counterparties to a synthetic bet to keep long-term rates low, as very soon, with inflation ticking up, all hell may break loose in an identical replay of what happened to AIG once the Fed's put is called against it. Only this time there will be nobody to bail out the ultimate backstopper, resulting in the long overdue end of the current failed monetary system experiment.

Some may recall that over a year ago we made a curious discovery: by looking at the composition of securities held in the Fed's Maiden Lane I portfolio (than inherited from the collapse of Bear Stearns, which not even JP Morgan wanted) we uncovered that as part of the portfolio of toxic assets, which most recently was valued at $25.6 billion, the risk managed in charge of the book BlackRock had also put on a variety of synthetic hedges: "the FRBNY holds 5000 TYM0 puts, 3825 TYH0 puts, short 4000 FVH0, short 7828 TYH0, short 2240 USH0, and is short a bunch of eurodollar positions." The issue as we correctly specified, is that "while the Fed is pretending to care about interest rate concerns in an increasing rate environment and is hedging ML1, it has one billion DV01 risk for its house bailout package...This is a stunning number: the second rates commence creeping higher, you can kiss all that profit on TARP and what not not only goodbye, but the losses on the SOMA books will likely destroy America." We then concluded: "the Fed has decided to protect against a major hike in rates [in the Maiden Lane I portfolio]. Yet that which is truly relevant, the Fed's nearly $2.4 trillion in holdings of MBS, Agency and Treasuries is completely unhedged [the number is now $2.7 trillion and will be nearly $3 trillion by the time QE2 ends]. Good luck finding the counterparty that would be willing to put on a $200 trillion gross notional interest rate swap with the Fed." In other words, we were wondering why is the Fed not actively hedging its multi-trillion SOMA portfolio (including MBS, Agencies and Treasuries) if it was willing to do so with the far smaller Maiden Lane I subsegment of its holdings. Naturally, it may well have been doing so as there is no place in the Fed's weekly report (H.4.1) update that lists explicit derivative positions (more on this in a second). Ironically, it seems that we had the entire situtation backwards: it appears that far from being worried about hedging its SOMA book synthetically, the Fed may well have be constantly doubling down on its risk exposure in the form of off-book derivative contracts in order to "pin" Long-Term rates (read the 10 Year) by constantly selling Puts on Long Dated Treasurys at opportune times when there is no incremental buying of the underlying security, yet when, as the CDO and upcoming ETF debacles have so well demonstrated, the price of the derivative actually impacts the price of the underlying!

The missing sequential link in (lack of) logic comes from a report by Market Skeptics' Eric deCarbonnel who has combed through the June 24-25, 2003 FOMC minutes to find what could well explain the ongoing paradoxical flatlining in long-term rates even despite the threat of an end in QE2, which implies the removal of a buyer of some 83.4% of net Treasury securities, as well as the ongoing inflation threat so well described by James Grant earlier. What deCarbonnel has found is that as per then Fed secretary and economist, Vince Reinhart, and SOMA manager Dino Kos, the Fed has explicit authority and has in the past, sold puts on securities in order to bring various parts of the curve in line with "market expectations." The fragment from Dino Kos' transcript which implies that the Fed is likely actively pursuing a derivative feedback loop to keep long-term yields low (and thus prices high), is the following. Below, Kos discussed the "alternative approaches that would involve changes to how the Desk operates" in order to achieve the "conduct of monetary policy at very low short-term interest rates."

To wit:

The alternative approaches that would involve changes to how the Desk operates are summarized in exhibit 4. The alternatives that could be adopted while changing only the composition of the balance sheet are listed in the top panel. These include (1) extending the average maturity of the outright holdings in the SOMA, (2) setting explicit ceilings on longer-term Treasury yields, and (3) using derivative instruments.

As deCarbonnel points out, 1 and 2 have already been either explicitly or implicitly utilized by the Fed in order to prevent the yield curve from exploding, due to the fundamental dichotomy of Fed operations: the Fed can keep short term rates at zero easily, it is the long-term ones that are a key threat to tipping the Fed's unhedged book over.

Which leaves only option 3: "using derivative instruments" to keep LT rates low.

And this is where it gets both interesting... and very disturbing.

Going back to Dino Kos' speech:

The Committee could sanction the use of various derivative instruments on conventional Desk operations as a way to influence longer-term yields, which is outlined in exhibit 8. Options of some form are a possibility, as are forward operations. For example, we could sell a sequence of options on term RPs, covering interlocking time segments that collectively extend as far into the future as desired. In this way, longer-term yields could be influenced and a visible signal of the Fed’s desired path of interest rates could be demonstrated. Forward operations in term RPs could be structured in a similar fashion.

And the stunner:

Alternatively, we could sell put options on longer-term Treasury securities at strike prices associated with desired longer-term yields. Of course, the operating objectives set for the sale of derivative instruments would determine their proper structure and should be carefully formulated first.

At this point the lightbulb should slowly be starting to glow:

The sale of any options, or forwards for that matter, would not affect the domestic portfolio immediately and, in the case of options, may never do so. Auctioning derivatives is something we already have experience doing. In the event that options were ever exercised, the impact on the portfolio would be profound, assuming that more than just a symbolic amount of contracts were sold. Simultaneously controlling the funds rate means that any reserve effect would need to be immediately sterilized. The volume of options sold might be limited because of this concern. Alternatively, options contracts might be configured to make a net cash payout if exercised, perhaps by structuring them as interest rate caplets or pairing them with offsetting trades with the Desk at then-current market prices. This would insulate the size and composition of the balance sheet, but the payouts would appear very visibly as losses on the income statement.

Summary: not only does the Fed admit that it has already sold off asset derivatives as a means of controlling short and/or long-term rates, but the Fed in essence is willing to do with rates derivatives what Warren Buffet did with equities in the form of his gargantuan index put sales, and Joe Cassano has done with CDS sales on his CDO holdings.

Here the Fed, as any rational investor seeking to manipulate the price of an underlying instrument, although with the benefit of having a printer, expresses the logical concern: what happens if options are excercised, or in other words, what might happen if the "pin" bogey on the underlying is crossed and the Fed suddenly finds itself in a losing "In The Money" position:

Of course, a successful program would be one in which any options sold would never be exercised. Achieving this result, just as with interest rate ceilings, would depend on how well the characteristics of the options—the strike price and the expiration dates—corresponded to market expectations for future rates.

Ironically this is precisely what Jos Cassano thought... Until of course Goldman changed the rules in the middle of the game, hiked collateral requirements and forced a toxic feedback loop whereby AIG had to undergo a liquidation waterfall putting it deeper and deeper underwater, until ultimately it was so far undercapitalized it had to be bailed out by taxpayers.

Kos logically realized that it is far easier to manipulate short-term rates than long-term and as such advocated initially merely dabbling in repurchase options, which only impact ultra-short term rates: i.e., those critical to bank functioning whereby banks can borrow cheap and lend rich.

In this regard, options on RPs with the Desk have a strong advantage over, say, options on Treasury yields because the policy rate over which the Committee has direct influence could be more directly linked to shorter term RPs than to longer-term Treasury yields. For these same reasons, options on Desk RPs could be structured to correspond directly with a policy commitment on the path of future short-term rates, and they could be effective through one of several channels.

We get even warmer:

First, even a relatively small program would undoubtedly add symbolic weight. Second, they would represent a monetary cost to the Federal Reserve of deviating from the implied path of future short-term rates, which might be seen as further binding the Committee to that path. For this effect, the more options sold the better. Third, a large volume of options sold could reduce risk premiums embedded in longer-term rates, independent of the level of credibility about any policy commitment. Here too, the more sold the more effective. As with interest rate ceilings, the question could be asked how effective the sale of options, either on Desk RPs or Treasury securities, would by itself be in reducing longer-term yields.

Kos' verdict: the Fed would need to sell a huge amount of Treasury puts to regain credibility that it would continue to sell even more puts should the situation require it: i.e., be the seller of only resort, and calm a Treasury liquidation wave by the market.

[The] ultimate success would hinge on the quantity of options sold—that is, how big a bet the Federal Reserve were willing to make. The more options sold, the greater the chance they would have the desired effect on longer-term rates even if not associated with any policy commitment, either by raising the costs to the Fed associated with options being exercised, or by lowering risk premiums on longer-term rates.

To be sure, Kos appreciated the downside risk associated with going all in on a losing bet, and then leveraging some more:

[O]f course the risks to the portfolio, to reserve levels, and of capital losses would rise in equal measure. And an exit strategy for options may not be as straightforward as it seems, even apart from the possibility of their being exercised. Of course, the Desk could stop auctioning new options at any time. But a decision to stop selling more options or not to issue new contracts with later expiration dates as time passes likely would be interpreted in the market as a statement about future policy intentions. The resulting rush to unwind market positions would likely be very disruptive and send yields sharply higher.

And that is the kicker. In essence the Fed may well be undergoing a program whereby via one of its Primary Dealers, most likely JP Morgan due to the banks key position as one of only two clearers of the repo system, it is selling Treasury puts, which would have an impact of pushing Treasury prices higher, and thus yields lower, contrary to all expectations in order to pin rates to specific levels. And as Kos admitted, the more long-term yields would run up, the more puts the Fed would be forced sell.

Since derivatives have little to no initial (or maintenance) margin requirements, especially not with a counterparty such as the Fed which can just print money any time there is a margin call, the Fed would be able to virtually print an endless amount of Treasury puts to keep underlying, and very much delta hedged, position, read THE YIELD ON THE 10 YEAR precisely where it wants it! The Fed says as much in Exhibit 8 to the June 24-25, 2003 minutes:

And before skeptics say the Fed would never do this in reality, Vince Reinhart admits that the Fed did very much that just over a decade earlier:

The System has also been willing to put its balance sheet at risk to encourage appropriate expectations about interest rates or to calm fears about funds availability. As plotted at the top right, the Desk sold options on RPs for the weeks around the century date change that totaled nearly $0.5 trillion of notional value. Given that the Desk already operates in all segments of the Treasury market, we wouldn’t have to move up a learning curve if instructed to increase purchases of longer-dated issues.

With lack of data availability one can only speculate how much options, most likely in the form of swaptions, the Fed would need to sell currently to keep 10 Year yields low, although if past is any indication, if the SOMA desk sold nearly $250 billion in repo puts back in 2000 when the Fed's balance sheet was a fraction of what it is now, it is safe to assume that a comparable amount currently would have to be in the trillions, if not tens or hundreds, considering the far lower notional impact on a security with material duration compared to one to impacted (and impacting) by merely ultra-short term rates.

As for the Fed's justification to impact the market in such a covert and off-balance sheet manner some might say, it provides the following justification:

The Federal Reserve has always appreciated the importance of correctly aligning market expectations about the economy.

Of course when the Fed sees the economy as the market, such as now, it is critical that the Fed do all in its power to prevent an efficient price discovery process from occurring.

For those for whom this is still unclear, basically what the Fed may well have done (and has admitted to doing in the past) is what the market does each and every day, when ETF buying results in a long/short gamma trade that pulls or pushes component securities higher or lower. There is a reason why the SPY and the ES are the two most liquid securities in the market: control these, and what happens to the underlying stocks is irrelevant. In very much the same way, the Fed which still continues to load up on Treasury securities (albeit far less so as the longer-end of the curve), is now most likely pursuing a goal of keep the curve as flat as possible and not losing the long end.

As a reminder, during QE Lite/QE 2, the Fed has practically forsaken the 30 Y sector of the curve, or the part the most reliant on long-term inflation expectations. Why would the Fed do this in the cash market unless it had some other way to definitively impact demand via synthetic instruments?


A synthetic off-book short put position also explains the confusion of those such as Bill Gross: when the Fed supposedly exits the monetization game, regardless for how short, rates would traditionally be expected to rise. Yes... but only if the Fed was not concurrently selling massive amounts of volatility. And while the actual buying and selling would remain hidden from public view, the aftermath would be visible in downstream market effects. Indeed, this is precisely the case. As can be seen on the below chart which maps the yield on the 30 Year during various QE regimes, and the level of the MOVE Treasury volatility index, during times when the 30 Year appears poised to break out higher in anticipation of a QE end, yet merely trades rangebound, the level of MOVE plummets.

Obviously, plunging vol ends up having an offsetting impect on prices. Were the vol not to drop so materially, the upward drift in Long-Term yields would be very pronounced, and result in the 30 Year breaking out north of 5%, after which the Fed would likely lose all control of the curve. The question then becomes: who is selling all this vol ahead of such a risky event as the end of a Quantitative Easing episode. Our bet: none other than the current Manager of the System Open Market Account: Brian Sack.

This however leaves open th


Trends in the Market Health Indicator

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 07:40 AM PDT

The XAU Market Health indicator is a measurement of price change, price range and trend. The chart for this metric is at the bottom of this page. This indicator has now formed potential base patterns in both the daily and weekly charts. However, it has not reached anywhere near the new all time highs as demonstrated by the prices of gold and silver. A positive trend in this indicator will come but only after a considerable period of backing and filling activity. Clearly, more work needs to be done in both time frames and this will take some time to accomplish. On a positive note, the primary weekly [COLOR=#e06666]TDI and GC trend indicators continue in a positive alignment. They are our primary guide to the performance of the XAU and will go a long way toward resolving the trend in the Market Health indicator. It is simply a matter of time and patience.[/COLOR] -------------------------------------------------------------- Notes on the Dollar, Currencies and the HUI/Gold Ratio. ...


The Establishment Train Is Going Off a Cliff

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 05:42 AM PDT

"A billion dollars doesn't go as far as it used to." – Bunker Hunt, 1980 That was Mr. Hunt's comment on his losses – at least $2 billion – in his attempt to profit from the silver market, which peaked at $49.50 in January 1980. The price fell by 75% over the next few months. Win some, lose some. At the time, he was regarded as the biggest financial loser in modern history. This was accurate, since seven years earlier, Mohammar Gadaffi had nationalized his oil operations in Libya. At the time, Hunt was the richest private citizen on earth. When Gadaffi got away with this in June of 1973, OPEC caught on and tripled the price of oil in October. That led to a worldwide recession in 1974-75. Win some, lose some.


Will Gold Drop to $1,200 Before Spurting to $2,000?

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 05:41 AM PDT

[B]Is $1,200 Gold in the Cards?[/B] In the long run developments in the financial markets and around the world seem to conspire to whip up a perfect storm for the gold price, taking it up towards $2,000 and further. That new upleg, however,*could very well start from a much lower level than now. There are quite a few developments that could easily send the gold price lower in the coming months. Is $1,200 gold in the cards? Words: 774 So*says**Edin Mujagic ([URL]http://www.ecrresearch.com/[/URL]) inan article* which*Lorimer Wilson, editor of www.munKNEE.com,* has further edited ([* ]), abridged (…) and*reformatted*below**for the sake of clarity and brevity to ensure a fast and easy read. Please note that this paragraph must be included in any article re-posting to avoid copyright infringement.**Mujagic goes*on to say:* [B]Is a Tighter Monetary Policy Coming?[/B] Although the Fed Board is at odds now whether or not to tighten monetary policy, it is quite conceivable that the Fed will...


What?s Next for the Price of Gold?

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 05:41 AM PDT

Timing Is Everything When*Assessing the Price of Gold A*basic understanding of gold price phases throughout the year [provides the answer to the question:] “What’s next for the price of gold?”* Let me explain. Words: 758 So*says*Marco G.*([url]http://goombarhsedge.blogspot.com/[/url])*inan article* which*Lorimer Wilson, editor of www.munKNEE.com,* has*further edited ([* ]), abridged (…) and*reformatted*below**for the sake of clarity and brevity to ensure a fast and easy read. Please note that this paragraph must be included in any article re-posting to avoid copyright infringement.* Marco goes*on to say:* A review of [recent] history…. [shows that]*there seems to be 6 definite phases that…gold prices move through during*the year… [according to] the following chart [over the past] two years of daily closing prices: (The author did not use 2008, as the economic disruptions at that time may give unreliable data. Also the years prior to 2008 were ...


Jim Grant On Inflation: "There Will Be A Lot Of It Suddenly" Because Our Interest Rate Structure Is "Beyond Strange"

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 05:20 AM PDT


One of our favorite economic commentators - Jim Grant of Grant's Interest Rate Observer - was on Consuelo Mack continuing his ongoing crusade against Ben Bernanke's lunacy, and the monetary central planning of the Federal Reserve, particularly focusing on the topic of pernicious inflation which for good reason has received much attention of the past year. Grant, who unlike Steve Liesman correctly observes that inflation is now rampant (those who need a reminder can do so at the only objective source for actual inflation tracking, MIT's Billion Price Index), is eating away at the standard of living of the bulk of the population, even as this same population can not benefit from anything beyond minimal rates on their saving deposits. "The Fed is unconscionably complacent about the consequences of what it is doing, and let us not blink at what it is doing: it has imposed the lowest money market interest rates anyone remembers, it has expanded its balance sheet into something grotesque all in the space of a couple of years. These are monetary events that have never before been seen, and indeed, never before imagined...The Fed's policies are certainly great for one class of society: the speculative classes.... We have socialized risk, we have privatized gains, much to the relief of Greenwich, CT where our zillionaires live, and the unconscionable and indefensible fallout of this is that savers get zero on their savings balances, and the speculative classes get to borrow in wholesale markets at zero and get to make their zillions all over again... The Chairman is whistling by the graveyard in this manner of 2% inflation rate being harmless." On Grant's expectations for inflation rates: "there will be a lot of suddenly - 4 or 5% let us say...So much of our speculative apparatus is powered on these zero percent interest rates... Think how hard it is to hold back a cash reserve in this economy... Your stupid neighbor who is watching this program is making a lot fo money in the stock market: how hard is it not to participate? You can't do it... But 4% inflation would mean that the party is over... Everything would fall out of bed... Gold and silver would right themselves, because they are money that would come into their own at the end of the cycle of disillusionment but for a time there would be terrific chaos in investment markets."

As for the gold standard: "If I am right about the dynamics of the Federal debt, not only is the mathematics for a gold standard compelling but so are the politics." In other words, and this should be no surprise to anyone, the transition to real money will continue until the fraud that is unbacked fiat is finally eliminated, with or without the Fed's support.


Insurance, Weather, Goldie and the SNB

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 04:07 AM PDT


I Hate United Healthcare


I posted an early version of this letter last year. I’m pissed enough and I think this is relevant enough from me to put up the latest version.

This letter and the pricing structure contained in it has been approved by the NYS Insurance Commissioner. These rates are not inconsistent with what a different insurance provider would charge. For a family of four in NY it now costs $67,634 per year to buy health insurance.

If you live in NY you have to pay an extra 8% tax on income. This hit coupled with the IRS gets one easily over the 40% mark. To make an after tax income of $67k one has to earn $113K. And that is just to cover an insurance bill. Forget about what everything else in life costs. For what it is worth the average income in NYS is $47k

The brave folks in D.C. are working on plans of how to fix this problem. We have to wait another three years for any benefits from Obamacare, and in all likelihood that plan is going out the door. I have to wonder how many people are going to die as a result of this mess.

Question: Have others gotten similar letters to this in the past month or so?

 




Weather is Changing – Hang on Gulf Coast



The super La Nina we have been struggling through has broken. From NOAA:

La Niña weakened for the third consecutive month, as reflected by increasing surface and subsurface ocean temperatures across the equatorial Pacific Ocean.


What are the computers telling us what will come next?

Nearly all of the ENSO models predict La Niña to continue weakening in the coming months, and the majority of models indicate a return to ENSO-neutral by May-June-July 2011.


Here is the chart of the computer forecasts. The ones that worry me are those that are projecting an ENSO of +1 by the summer's end. This condition has brought us active hurricane seasons in the past.



What might the weather patterns be if we do get back to La Nina conditions? History says it will be dry in the West, hot in the South and wet in the North East.


Take a look at the pacific jet stream during La Nina. Does it appear to blow directly from Fukushima to the United States? Looks that way to me.



 

The Goldie Call


Many observers of the markets have already commented on the Goldman call(s) this week for a break in commodities pricing trends. (Zero Hedge link) I'll toss in my two cents.

I guess there is a possibility that GS is putting out this word as a public service message. But I highly doubt that. Three times in one week is manipulation in my book.

Buy the dip on this one. Goldman is setting up a bear trap. They should just shut up. They can trade their book all they want. But they are taking their book and that is quite another matter.




Who’s losing in FX?


Did you notice that the USDCHF solidly broke 90 last week? The Swiss can blame Bernanke for this. The CHF is not so strong against the Euro these days. This is a dollar move.

The Swiss economy is not very dependent on the dollar exchange rate. The Euro link is a much bigger headache for them. But the drop in the dollar is hurting the Swiss people in a different way. The Swiss National Bank is getting killed (again) on their reserve holdings. This is a recent breakdown of their portfolio:


How bad are those losses? From the end of 2010 till the close on Friday it comes to $4 billion. It’s even worse when you go back to June of last year. In a little over nine months their USD book has cost them a very lumpy $15 billion. That comes to a tidy $2,000 for every citizen. That may not seem like a big bundle for all those rich folks in Switzerland. But consider the magnitude of this error. If each American took an FX hit of $2,000 it would come to $600b. Heads would role if that happened.

The SNB has dug themselves a hole. They can’t get out of it. This hole will have to get bigger. Keep in mind that every dollar of these losses is a dollar is spec hands. The SNB is making hedge funds/bankers rich. What a silly system we have.


What Is Silver Screaming About?

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 04:00 AM PDT

The current surge in bids to buy silver might seem dramatic, but it's more measured by far – to date, at least – than the true silver bubble of September 1979 to January 1980.

Even so, you may as well call this a record price. In real terms, as Matt Turner at Mitsubishi told me this week, one ounce of silver briefly rose above 40 of today's US dollars per ounce in 1864, when the American Civil War neared its climax. In nominal dollars, the Hunt brothers' multi-billion-dollar corner only saw it more highly priced on 5 trading days in January 1980. And while US investors waiting to buy silver are also still waiting for it to record a new intra-day high, it's already broken new ground against the British pound and for most of the Eurozone, too.

The cause? Gold investors have long tried to explain how the metal is "telling us" something. "First warning" of the looming financial crisis, said Marc Faber in his Gloom, Boom & Doom Report of September '07, was when "the price of gold more than doubled in nominal terms and against the Dow Jones Industrial Average [because of] ultra-expansionary US monetary policies with artificially low interest rates."

In which case, and with global interest rates further below zero today after inflation than at any time since 1980, what in the hell is silver telling us now?

Gold vs. Silver vs. TIPS

"TIPS pay a lower rate of interest than regular Treasuries," explained Bloomberg News when the yield offered by 5-year Treasury Inflation Protected Securities briefly dipped below zero (and $20 silver broke a 28-year high) back in March 2008.

"[That's] because their principal rises in tandem with a version of the consumer price index which includes food and energy prices. Rising demand for TIPS [which pushes up prices and so pushes down the nominal yield] indicates investors expect the inflation adjustment to make up the difference."

What great expectations TIPS buyers must have of Uncle Sam's "inflation adjustment" today! They're buying 5-year index-linked bonds with a nominal yield of minus 0.6%, anticipating a full 2.8% per year fillip from Washington when compared with the annual yield now offered by conventional 5-year bonds. And what greater hopes still must the new rush of silver investment hold…rejecting TIPS in favor of metal, and breaking silver's tight connection with both gold prices and TIPS yields as our chart above shows.

Note the point at which silver breaks higher – right when Fed chairman Bernanke vowed to begin QE2 in summer last year. That a fast-growing nugget of the world's private wealth is fearful of the result is clear. That silver looks a turbo-charged play is clearer still. Because as an industrial as well as monetary metal, silver is exposed to strong economic growth – as well as loose central-bank policy – in a way that its cousin, gold bullion, isn't. You could point to 2010's record levels of Indian and Chinese gold demand coming off their continued economic booms, but Asia's silver investment demand is surging faster still. And the aim of all this easy money, remember, is to keep GDP stoked, whether in Beijing, Washington, Frankfurt or London.

Little wonder then that Chinese, US, Eurozone and UK inflation is rising sharply. And so no wonder either then that…

  • By value, London's wholesale bullion market last month saw silver volumes jump to one-sixth the daily turnover of gold plus silver, according to the LBMA's new stats, released to members today. That's a 13-year high. In raw dollars, silver turnover set new all-time records for the second month running.
  • By number, New York's Comex saw the volume of silver futures contracts overtake the volume of gold futures on Monday and Tuesday this week. By value, silver trading rose to one-seventh of total gold and silver volumes, up from a seventeenth just a month ago.
  • ETF Securities say their silver exchange-traded products saw "more flows than any other individual commodity ETP" in the first quarter
  • Here at BullionVault – the world's largest gold ownership service online – our customers have pushed silver trading up from 22% of daily volumes by value in January to 27% in both March and so far in April.

There's no bull market like a silver bull market, in short – just ask the Hunt brothers ahead of their bankruptcy, eight years after their corner blew up with the big inflation-fueled 1970s' bull market. Double-digit Fed interest rates popped the bubble back then (plus a good dose of anti-speculative action by regulators and the exchanges, otherwise known as "saving the system" of course. It was sparked in turn by the Hunt brothers' own naked greed, otherwise known to them as "inflation protection"). The most recent time silver got hot, however, it took oil at $150 and then the Lehman Brothers' collapse to do to GDP growth and commodity prices what central bankers wouldn't dare. Because raising interest rates to double digits to kill a "speculative frenzy" wasn't politically possible.

Silver's bull run, unlike gold's, is all about inflation. Which is worth bearing in mind whether you're quitting, holding, ignoring or looking to buy silver today.

Regards,

Adrian Ash
for The Daily Reckoning

What Is Silver Screaming About? originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning. The Daily Reckoning recently featured articles on stagflation, best libertarian books, and QE2 .


Hedge Fund Ratio Spread Trades Continue to Distort the Value of the Mining Shares

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 04:00 AM PDT

[url]http://www.traderdannorcini.blogspot.com/[/url] [url]http://www.fortwealth.com/[/url] I hope to have further on this topic sometime this weekend depending on time constraints but I wanted to at least get some charts up to demonstrate how severely undervalued many of the mining shares are in relation to the underlying metal as a result of the plying of this particular trading strategy. One of the factors that I believe are involved with this severe underperformance of the shares in general is the advent of the ETF's. Those who want LEVERAGED EXPOSURE to either or both gold and silver can now use the ETF's to do so. Formerly, there were two methods available - commodity futures or mining shares. Since the charters of some funds prevents them from investing or trading in commodity futures, funds who wanted this leveraged exposure to the metals were forced to go into the mining shares in the past. That implied that bull markets in the metals were going to see substantial money flo...


Mining shares priced for 2001 gold and silver prices, Norcini tells KWN

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 02:39 AM PDT

10:38a ET Saturday, April 16, 2011

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:

The weekly review of the precious metals markets at King World News finds Bill Haynes of CMI Gold & Silver reporting that retail demand remains strong, and futures market expert Dan Norcini reporting that gold and silver mining shares are priced as if the metals were still trading at their 2001 prices. You can listen to the interview here:

http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/Broadcast/Entries/2011/4/16_KWN_W...

Audio of the recent King World News interview with James Grant of Grant's Interest Rate Observer has been posted here:

http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/Broadcast/Entries/2011/4/16_James...

And audio of the recent King World News interview with resource company broker Rick Rule has been posted here:

http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/Broadcast/Entries/2011/4/16_Rick_...

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.



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Sona Drills 85.4g Gold/Ton Over 4 Metres at Elizabeth Gold Deposit,
Extending the Mineralization of the Southwest Vein on the Property

Company Press Release, October 27, 2010

VANCOUVER, British Columbia -- Sona Resources Corp. reports on five drillling holes in the third round of assay results from the recently completed drill program at its 100 percent-owned Elizabeth Gold Deposit Property in the Lillooet Mining District of southern British Columbia. Highlights from the diamond drilling include:

-- Hole E10-66 intersected 17.4g gold/ton over 1.54 metres.

-- Hole E10-67 intersected 96.4g gold/ton over 2.5 metres, including one assay interval of 383g of gold/ton over 0.5 metres.

-- Hole E10-69 intersected 85.4g gold/ton over 4.03 metres, including one assay interval of 230g gold/ton over 1 metre.

Four drill holes, E10-66 to E10-69, targeted the southwestern end of the Southwest Vein, and three of the holes have expanded the mineralized zone in that direction. The Southwest Vein gold mineralization has now been intersected over a strike length of 325 metres, with the deepest hole drilled less than 200 metres from surface.

"The assay results from the Southwest Zone quartz vein continue to be extremely positive," says John P. Thompson, Sona's president and CEO. "We are expanding the Southwest Vein, and this high-grade gold mineralization remains wide open down dip and along strike to the southwest."

For the company's full press release, please visit:

http://sonaresources.com/_resources/news/SONA_NR19_2010.pdf



Join GATA here:

An Evening with Bill Murphy and James Turk
Sponsored by Deutsche Edelmetall-Gesellschaft
Friday, April 29, 2011
Hofbrauhaus, Munich, Germany

http://www.goldmoney.com/munich-2011-april-29.html

Gold Rush 2011
GATA's London Conference
Thursday-Saturday, August 4-6, 2011
Savoy Hotel, London, England

http://www.gata.org/goldrush2011-london

Support GATA by purchasing gold and silver commemorative coins:

https://www.amsterdamgold.eu/gata/index.asp?BiD=12

Or a colorful GATA T-shirt:

http://gata.org/tshirts

Or a colorful poster of GATA's full-page ad in The Wall Street Journal on
January 31, 2009:

http://gata.org/node/wallstreetjournal

Or a video disc of GATA's 2005 Gold Rush 21 conference in the Yukon:

http://www.goldrush21.com/

Help keep GATA going

GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at:

http://www.gata.org

To contribute to GATA, please visit:

http://www.gata.org/node/16



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The Gold Standard Now: It Can Work

Today a dollar is worth 80 percent less than it was 40 years ago, and less than 5 percent of its value a hundred years ago. We deserve a dollar that is as good as gold, a dollar that will hold its value from year to year so we can be financially secure and our economy can generate more and better jobs.

For most of America's history, our dollar was literally as good as gold. But on August 15, 1971, our politicians destroyed the link between gold and the dollar. They destroyed the foundations of our economic system.

A new Internet site, TheGoldStandardNow.org, provides news and cutting-edge analysis about this most important issue and explains how the gold standard worked in the past and how it can work in the future. Visit us today:

http://www.thegoldstandardnow.org/about/137-welcome-newsmax



Alasdair Macleod: Anatomy of a short squeeze

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 01:59 AM PDT

10a ET Saturday, April 16, 2011

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold (and Silver):

Writing at GoldMoney, economist and former banker Alasdair Macleod tells a story explaining how short squeezes can drive values to fantastic levels even when the relevant fundamentals are terrible. Short squeeze circumstances, Macleod writes, apply in gold and silver today even as their fundamentals are powerful. Macleod's commentary is headlined "Anatomy of a Short Squeeze" and you can find it at GoldMoney here:

http://www.goldmoney.com/gold-research/anatomy-of-a-short-squeeze.html

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.



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Sona Drills 85.4g Gold/Ton Over 4 Metres at Elizabeth Gold Deposit,
Extending the Mineralization of the Southwest Vein on the Property

Company Press Release, October 27, 2010

VANCOUVER, British Columbia -- Sona Resources Corp. reports on five drillling holes in the third round of assay results from the recently completed drill program at its 100 percent-owned Elizabeth Gold Deposit Property in the Lillooet Mining District of southern British Columbia. Highlights from the diamond drilling include:

-- Hole E10-66 intersected 17.4g gold/ton over 1.54 metres.

-- Hole E10-67 intersected 96.4g gold/ton over 2.5 metres, including one assay interval of 383g of gold/ton over 0.5 metres.

-- Hole E10-69 intersected 85.4g gold/ton over 4.03 metres, including one assay interval of 230g gold/ton over 1 metre.

Four drill holes, E10-66 to E10-69, targeted the southwestern end of the Southwest Vein, and three of the holes have expanded the mineralized zone in that direction. The Southwest Vein gold mineralization has now been intersected over a strike length of 325 metres, with the deepest hole drilled less than 200 metres from surface.

"The assay results from the Southwest Zone quartz vein continue to be extremely positive," says John P. Thompson, Sona's president and CEO. "We are expanding the Southwest Vein, and this high-grade gold mineralization remains wide open down dip and along strike to the southwest."

For the company's full press release, please visit:

http://sonaresources.com/_resources/news/SONA_NR19_2010.pdf



Join GATA here:

An Evening with Bill Murphy and James Turk
Sponsored by Deutsche Edelmetall-Gesellschaft
Friday, April 29, 2011
Hofbrauhaus, Munich, Germany

http://www.goldmoney.com/munich-2011-april-29.html

Gold Rush 2011
GATA's London Conference
Thursday-Saturday, August 4-6, 2011
Savoy Hotel, London, England

http://www.gata.org/goldrush2011-london

Support GATA by purchasing gold and silver commemorative coins:

https://www.amsterdamgold.eu/gata/index.asp?BiD=12

Or a colorful GATA T-shirt:

http://gata.org/tshirts

Or a colorful poster of GATA's full-page ad in The Wall Street Journal on January 31, 2009:

http://gata.org/node/wallstreetjournal

Or a video disc of GATA's 2005 Gold Rush 21 conference in the Yukon:

http://www.goldrush21.com/

Help keep GATA going

GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at:

http://www.gata.org

To contribute to GATA, please visit:

http://www.gata.org/node/16



ADVERTISEMENT

The Gold Standard Now: It Can Work

Today a dollar is worth 80 percent less than it was 40 years ago, and less than 5 percent of its value a hundred years ago. We deserve a dollar that is as good as gold, a dollar that will hold its value from year to year so we can be financially secure and our economy can generate more and better jobs.

For most of America's history, our dollar was literally as good as gold. But on August 15, 1971, our politicians destroyed the link between gold and the dollar. They destroyed the foundations of our economic system.

A new Internet site, TheGoldStandardNow.org, provides news and cutting-edge analysis about this most important issue and explains how the gold standard worked in the past and how it can work in the future. Visit us today:

http://www.thegoldstandardnow.org/about/137-welcome-newsmax



Belarus Central Bank Halts Sales of Gold For Roubles

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 01:40 AM PDT

¤ Yesterday in Gold and Silver On Friday, the gold price spent most of the day trading around the $1,475 price mark. But once the London fix was in at 3:00 p.m. local time [10:00 a.m. in New York] the gold price rose about $13...and then traded sideways for the rest of the New York trading session, which ended at 5:15 p.m. Eastern time. Volume was decent. Silver's low of the day was a bit under $42...but once it broke above that price level around 11:00 a.m. in London [6:00 a.m. in New York], the price never looked back...and closed above $43 spot for the first time in thirty-one years. Volume was heavy. The dollar spent all of Friday gaining a bit over ten basis points via a very circuitous route...and was obviously not a factor in the precious metals yesterday. Considering the fact that gold was up almost $30 on Thursday and Friday...and silver up $2.40 during the same time period...the gold and silver stocks sure stunk up the place. Having said that, th...


Extremely good news

Posted: 16 Apr 2011 12:12 AM PDT

University Of Texas Invests Nearly $1 Billion In Gold Because Kyle Bass Told Them It Was A Good Idea University endowments, pension funds, retirement accounts and the entire ‘passive money’ world of many trillions in wealth will start to nibble at gold and silver. Within 5 years, gold and silver will go from representing .07% [...]


This is incredibly bullish for silver – all of these deniers will be panic buying after the price crosses $100 per Oz.

Posted: 15 Apr 2011 11:51 PM PDT

Hi Max, You're right…. Tried the theory; spoke to a couple of friends about the pound and the fact it is a fiat currency (used the term faith based currency) and how it was being debased etc. Just as a conversation, no evangelical zeal or drum banging. I espoused the merits of PM's and the [...]


Public Pensions Betrayed by Fraud and Abuse?

Posted: 15 Apr 2011 11:37 PM PDT


Via Pension Pulse.

Elliot Blair Smith of Bloomberg reports, Runaway Public Pensions Betrayed by Fraud, Abuse:

The deal came together behind the doors of a Louisiana psychiatric ward. John Skannal, 74, signed a document in October 2003 authorizing the sale of land handed down through eight generations of his family.

 

The buyer was a statewide pension plan for municipal law officers. The fund assembled golf and real estate holdings that lost 84 cents on each dollar the police spent on them over 10 years. The losses are emblematic of a decade in which the $1.2 billion program went from fully funded to $836.3 million short of meeting future retirement obligations.

 

The nine trustees of the Municipal Police Employees’ Retirement System made a series of decisions that taxpayers and 10,748 active and retired cops are now paying for. The board embraced bad investments, ignored warnings of weak financial controls that enabled its attorney to steal $1.2 million and set up conflicts of interest among its advisers, according to a review of thousands of pages of documents obtained under the state public records act and more than 50 interviews.

 

“It was like a gigantic playhouse,” says Nick Congemi, 68, chief of the Greater New Orleans Expressway Police in Metairie, who for years criticized the system’s leadership and investments. “These people have taken the futures away of good, decent law-enforcement officers who thought they could depend on this for the rest of their lives.”

 

$479.6 Billion Deficit

 

The irregularities in the Louisiana police plan show how trustees and employees of U.S. public pensions, operating with little or no oversight or transparency, can cost taxpayers and threaten the retirement income of government workers. Assets held by state systems are $479.6 billion less than what is needed to fund estimated obligations, according to official financial reports compiled by Bloomberg.

 

“The failure to govern public pensions appropriately inevitably hurts those who can least afford it: retirees, workers and taxpayers,” says Eleanor Bloxham, chief executive officer of Value Alliance, a Westerville, Ohio, governance consulting firm. “Such lapses can produce even greater harm than traditional financial crimes prosecuted by law enforcement.”

 

In California, Democratic Governor Jerry Brown brought civil charges last year when he was attorney general against a former CEO and a former board member of the $233.5 billion California Public Employees Retirement System, the largest in the U.S. State and federal proceedings are continuing. In March, Calpers documented six years of unreported gifts by members of the board and employees, and improper awarding of investment contracts that paid excessive fees.

Cuomo Probe

Before becoming New York’s Democratic governor, Andrew Cuomo probed corruption at the state’s $140.6 billion pension fund when he was attorney general, leading to eight guilty pleas and the payment to the state of more than $170 million.

 

Alan G. Hevesi, the former Democratic state comptroller who was the program’s sole trustee, was sentenced today to a minimum of one year in state prison after admitting he approved pension- fund investments in exchange for almost $1 million in gifts.

 

“I publicly disgraced myself,” Hevesi told a Manhattan judge at his sentencing hearing. “I have only myself to blame.”

 

Randy P. Zinna, 53, the former attorney for the Louisiana police fund, pleaded guilty last year to mail fraud after state and federal investigators accused him of embezzling to pay sports-gambling debts.

 

Louisiana’s 13 statewide plans had unfunded liabilities for fiscal 2010 of $20 billion, with enough assets to cover 65 percent of estimated obligations, according to their latest financial statements.

Funding-Review Panel

Among 45 U.S. states reporting data for fiscal 2009, Louisiana ranked 41st based on proportion of future pensions covered by assets, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The Legislature next month will consider recommendations by a funding-review panel to increase mandatory contributions and require governance changes.

 

The law-enforcement fund, known as MPERS, was the fourth- worst funded among statewide plans. The program’s assets were 2 percent lower last June 30 than a decade earlier. Kelly Gibson, a Lafayette police lieutenant who is the board chairman, declined to discuss previous decisions.

 

“The only comment I will make is that the current board is working to correct any problems that face MPERS,” Gibson said in an e-mail.

 

Over the U.S. Independence Day holiday in July 1999, three police-retirement board members spent four days at a golf resort on Monterey Bay in California at the pension fund’s expense. It was a “due diligence” investigation of a potential “real estate investment,” according to their expense reports.

Former Pawn Shop Owner

The trustees were led by Bossier City Police Captain Bill Fields, a Corvette-driving former pawn shop owner who chaired the pension’s golf-course committee, and its vice chairman, Willie Joe Greene, a retired captain from nearby Keithville. Fields, now 58 and retired, and Greene, 73, declined requests to comment for this story.

The third member of the West Coast trip was retired New Orleans police Sergeant Larry Reech, 62, who says the trio visited golf courses on a former military base in which the New Orleans Firefighters’ Pension and Relief Funds had invested.

 

“We were looking at how they were being run, what kind of draw they had -- what kind of clientele -- where they were coming from, the demographics,” Reech says.

As for the stewardship of the board, “oversight was lacking,” he says. “There were mistakes made.”

Cotton Plantation

The committee was in the hunt for golfing properties near the homes of Fields and Greene in northern Louisiana, pension records show. It was close to the peak of the U.S. golf boom.

 

At the time, Fields cited the success of golfing investments by the Alabama Retirement System, the records show. He zeroed in on the Olde Oaks Golf Club in Haughton, Louisiana. With fairways lined by oak and cypress trees, the course was built on rolling hills carved out of a former cotton plantation owned since 1846 by the family of John Skannal, the man who later sold the officers’ fund an adjacent piece of land.

 

The course was designed by the professional golfer Hal Sutton, a Shreveport celebrity known for having defeated golfing legends Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods. Even after a consultant’s report said that construction was incomplete and some cart paths were damaged, the police fund paid $6.8 million to buy the property in July 2000, $400,000 more than recommended by GVI Consulting of Santa Ana, California, according to the police system’s records.

Playing Olde Oaks

Fields and Greene frequently played at Olde Oaks, enjoying a 50 percent police discount and riding a reserved cart, according to Ben Chavarria, the course manager. Even as the business generated losses, the pension poured $2 million more into upgrades. In the years since, the retirement system has spent $15.3 million to own and manage a property with an appraised value of $3.2 million, pension records show.

 

“If we bought a golf course, you would think that it would be a moneymaking venture,” says Congemi of Metairie, whose department patrols the 24-mile (39-kilometer) causeway across Lake Pontchartrain.

 

The Olde Oaks investment was a departure from the conventional blend of stocks and bonds that defined the pension program’s strategy for most of its 37-year history, based on plan records. The system’s holdings came to include undeveloped real estate, foreign currencies, hedge funds and high-yield fixed-income instruments known as junk bonds.

Surplus in 2001

The system had a $14.1 million surplus in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001. Until the following year, trustees authorized annual cost-of-living increases to retirees. The average yearly pension in the program is $23,183. Under the plan, officers contribute 7.5 percent of their pay and qualify for benefits about equal to their salary after 30 years.

 

As pension reserves slipped to a $195.2 million deficit in 2002, the trustees

revised their investment guidelines to allow greater risks in pursuit of increased returns, board minutes show. The new policies included exemptions for investments in raw land and below-investment-grade debt.

 

The retirement system also doubled the payback period for its unfunded liability to 30 years beginning in 2003 and raised the assumed rate of returns in 2006 to shrink the growing deficit. It was akin to refinancing a mortgage by extending the term of the loan and paying only interest without reducing the principal.

‘Poor Investment Choices’

In July 2004, three police chiefs, including William Landry of Gonzalez, sued the fund’s trustees in state court. The complaint sought a restraining order to halt “glaringly poor investment choices” that included golf courses, a $3 million headquarters building in Baton Rouge for the program’s staff of six and business trips by the board and consultants to Monterey, Las Vegas, San Diego and San Francisco.

 

“It was like see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil,” says Landry, who has since retired. “It was cops ripping off cops. That, to me, was the biggest slap in the face.”

 

Less visible to members and state overseers, the board also eroded internal checks and balances by undercutting the independence of two professional advisers, according to the records and interviews.

 

With no public discussion of potential conflicts of interest, the trustees in August 2006 hired their independent actuary as chief investment officer. This gave him the dual responsibility of selecting the investments he had a duty to independently evaluate.

 

The actuary, Charles Hall, insisted on working at his Baton Rouge home and set his pay at $40,000, with the board’s consent. No other candidate was considered for the job, according to board minutes.

Hall’s Dual Role

With Hall as CIO until January 2007, the board bought $2.1 million in Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. uncollateralized debt that has since lost 75 percent, as well as $201,916 in Goldman Sachs Group Inc. home-equity loans that have lost 49 percent, pension records show. Lehman entered bankruptcy proceedings in September 2008.

 

“To be completely independent, you cannot be the investment officer and serve as the actuary,” says John Sondergaard, retired actuary for the state’s fiscal watchdog, the Louisiana Legislative Auditor. After the agency informed the board it was concerned about Hall’s dual role, the trustees dropped the CIO position in January 2007 and retained him as actuary. Hall wasn’t accused of any wrongdoing.

“I think they were right. It was a conflict,” Hall says, adding that he was only trying to assist the board. He says he doesn’t recall the Lehman and Goldman investments.

‘Just Looks Bad’

In March 2006, trustees voted to buy hedge fund investments through Summit Strategies Group of St. Louis, which would collect commissions on the transactions. The board was also paying Summit $250,000 a year to independently screen money managers and provide advice on hiring them. The $70 million that the trustees agreed to pour into hedge funds would double Summit’s compensation. It took the board 19 months to address the double role it created.

 

“It’s not illegal; it just looks bad,” Bossier City Police Chief Mike Halphen, the board chairman at the time, told Dan Holmes, a Summit managing director, at a meeting in September 2007, according to a recording. The trustees began unwinding the investments.

 

Holmes, who consulted for the board and presented the hedge fund investment, said in a voicemail that the relationship didn’t constitute a conflict.

 

The use of independent consultants as money managers drew criticism in the internal investigation of Calpers, the California retirement program.

‘Could Raise Questions’

“It is difficult to see how an external manager could objectively advise Calpers on appropriate levels of management and other fees for its peers and competitors when that advice could raise questions about the level of its own asset- management fees,” the Steptoe & Johnson LLP law firm in Washington said it its board-commissioned report.

 

The Skannal family, who owned the Sligo Plantation underlying the Olde Oaks golf course, was land rich and cash poor. John C. Skannal once worked as a state trooper and drove Governor Earl Long home from a mental institution during his final term in office in 1960, according to his son A.C. Skannal.

 

Just before the elder Skannal’s 75th birthday in October 2003, a business partner named Dennis Bamburg visited him in the psychiatric ward of a Shreveport hospital where Skannal was being treated for dementia and alcoholism, according to a 2005 lawsuit the family brought against Bamburg in state court.

Witnessing a Signature

Bamburg obtained Skannal’s signature authorizing him to sell a piece of land next to the golf course, according to the lawsuit. Bamburg was negotiating with Fields of the police pension and a local representative of the fund, James Harris, 53, according to trial testimony. The police wanted to develop the land as a residential community.

 

In December 2003, the police board approved the purchase of 208 acres (81 hectares) and 70 lots from Skannal and Bamburg in three transactions that totaled $5.9 million, according to pension fund auditor’s records. That same month, the trustees hired Harris as property manager for its planned Olde Oaks development, a job that paid his firm, Twin Peaks LLC, almost $2 million over six years, not including five lots that he received as additional compensation, pension records show.

 

At the closing in February 2004, four representatives of the police fund -- Fields, Greene, Harris and Zinna -- witnessed Skannal’s signature and later testified he appeared to be of sound mind, in the family’s lawsuit against Bamburg. Skannal had been hospitalized for 112 of the previous 189 days, and his medical records ran to 8,000 pages, Skannal’s lawyer, John Odom of Shreveport told a state judge.

‘Grossly Impaired’

After the elder Skannal died in November 2005, his heirs carried on a suit he had filed eight months earlier in state court against Bamburg to overturn the deal. In March 2008, Judge Ford E. Stinson Jr. ruled that Skannal had been “grossly impaired” and that Bamburg had committed civil fraud in obtaining the signature. Zinna, Fields and Greene never told the pension board they testified at the trial, according to former chairman Halphen and other board representatives. Fields retired from the board in December 2004.

 

Bamburg, 63, declined to comment for this story. In the trial, he argued that Skannal had been of sound mind in the transaction. A state appeals panel partly overturned the lower court decision, and Bamburg remains in control of much of the former plantation.

 

As the residential development got under way, Zinna diverted pension-fund money from lot sales and payments to contractors to pay for his sports-gambling addiction, according to subsequent state and federal investigations.

Accountants’ Warnings

The police board already had evidence of financial irregularities in Olde Oaks-related investments from its independent accountants, New Orleans-based Duplantier, Hrapmann, Hogan & Maher LLP, board documents show. In a 2002 audit, the firm reported that unexplained discrepancies included $105,000 the pension plan transferred to the golf course that didn’t show up on the club’s ledger and $26,125 in “undeposited funds” that no employee could explain.

Duplantier, Hrapmann issued warnings each year even as trustees compounded the money-losing investment by buying another golf course in the Bossier City-Shreveport area -- at a sheriff’s auction -- and an undeveloped golf course community near Fredericksburg, Texas.

 

The board spent $73.4 million on three properties that are now worth $11.7 million to the plan, according to the system’s auditors. Homeowners and businesses may also have been cheated.

‘Zinna Took the Money’

Chester Pitts, a 61-year-old heavy-equipment contractor who lives at Olde Oaks, wrote two checks to the pension system totaling $158,612 in March and April 2005 for an option to buy 48 undeveloped lots, according to copies of the checks and a one-page contract prepared by Twin Peaks.

 

While Zinna endorsed the checks, bank copies show, the pension fund never received the money and Pitts never got the lots, according to both parties.

“The problem is that Zinna took the money,” Pitts says. Zinna denies that and says Pitts is owed nothing.

 

The trustees removed Zinna from managing Olde Oaks in April 2009 and asked another attorney, Randy Roche, to investigate. A title search at the county courthouse revealed that Zinna never deposited $725,563 in proceeds from as many as 22 Olde Oaks lot sales or even reported the transactions to the retirement system, Roche says. In addition, court records show, Harris signed for the police pension as the seller and for himself as the buyer in one $15,000 cash sale.

 

Checks for hundreds of thousands of dollars that the staff wrote for contractors were never delivered, Roche says. Zinna endorsed the checks and deposited them into his firm’s trust account, doling out slow and partial payments, Roche says.

Wi


So What Is Silver Shouting About?

Posted: 15 Apr 2011 11:13 PM PDT

Buying Silver, instead of gold, looks to offer turbo-charged inflation protection...

read more


THE Nobel Keynesian ASS

Posted: 15 Apr 2011 11:05 PM PDT


THE NOBEL KEYNESIAN ASS

(The Donkey, G.K. Chesterton)

WilliamBanzai7

 

When fishes flew and forests walked

And figs grew upon thorn,

Some moment when a neo-Keynesian pissed green ink

Then surely I was born;

 

With monstrous head and sickening cry

And ears like errant wings,

A walking dollar travesty

Of all monetarily fraudulent things.

 

The tattered outlaw of the earth,

Of ancient crooked will;

Starve, scourge, deride me: I am dumb,

I keep my PhD letters still.

 

Fools! For I also had my hour;

One far fierce hour and sweet:

There was a shout about my ears,

And a gold nobel before my feet

 

Krugman

 

KA

 

OB

 


“There has been so much physical buying that it’s widely reported that the mints are having difficulty obtaining coin strip in the face of overwhelming coin (read: Silver Keisers) demand.”

Posted: 15 Apr 2011 10:54 PM PDT

Rick Rule – Extreme Silver Tightness Causing Delivery Problems Share this:


Anatomy of a short squeeze

Posted: 15 Apr 2011 07:45 PM PDT

The shortage of gold and silver is the driving force behind the bull markets in these metals. Quite simply, the outstanding obligations in these commodities exceed the stock available. I vividly ...


In The News Today

Posted: 15 Apr 2011 07:31 PM PDT

View the original post at jsmineset.com... April 15, 2011 07:57 PM Today’s Best Trade I gave my daughter a car which requires no less than 91 octane. In return she owes me four baby doll sheep, two goats and two horses. Historically, any country on the path of liquidity as deeply as that which has occurred, gets the sought after title of Banana Republic.   Jim Sinclair’s Commentary The making of the Squid! "When plunder becomes a way of life for a group of men living together in society, they create for themselves in the course of time a legal system that authorizes it and a moral Code that glorifies it." –Frederic Bastiat Jim Sinclair’s Commentary Gold is debt. Debt is set. Gold will go ballistic soon.   Jim Sinclair's Commentary Gold is going to and through $1650 like it did not exist. Why gold could hit $5,000 Fears of inflation and global turmoil have sent precious metals surging, with gold trading near ...


Hourly Action In Gold From Trader Dan

Posted: 15 Apr 2011 07:31 PM PDT

View the original post at jsmineset.com... April 15, 2011 12:17 PM Dear CIGAs, Click chart to enlarge in PDF format with commentary from Trader Dan Norcini For further market analysis and commentary, please see Trader Dan's website at www.traderdan.net ...


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