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Saturday, September 4, 2010

Gold World News Flash

Gold World News Flash


Is the U.S. Selling Gold Reserves?

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 01:00 PM PDT

We always have to remember that the Chinese are inscrutable. The Chinese government is very careful not to say any more than is necessary on anything. It's also very useful to have people, supposedly close to government makes statements that may appear to be government policy. Many of the statements come from people helping to lay a smokescreen for the true picture, or to get a reaction, like tossing a stone into a bush to see what flies out.


2010-09-02 Wellington West gold price forecast $1,400 in 2011 and 2012

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 10:42 AM PDT

Wellington West raised its gold price expectation for 2011 and 2012 to $1,400 per ounce from $1,200 per ounce.


Key ETFs Farthest Above 50-Day Moving Averages

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 05:57 AM PDT

Hickey and Walters (Bespoke) submit:

Below we highlight the key ETFs that we follow that are currently trading the farthest above their 50-day moving averages. As shown, the Internet stock ETF (HHH) is currently on top of the list at 10.31% above its 50-day. Malaysia (EWM) ranks second at 9.29%, followed by Base Metals (DBB), Australia (EWA), and then REITs (IYR). A lot of times we'll see ETFs from one asset class clustered at the top of the most overbought list, but it is currently pretty diverse.


Complete Story »


Friday Options Brief: TSN, PSS, XRT, BX

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 05:18 AM PDT

Andrew Wilkinson submits:

Tyson Foods, Inc. (TSN) – Call options on the food products company are a hot commodity this morning for bullish players positioning for a near-term rally in the price of the underlying shares. Tyson Foods’ shares rallied as much as 1.7% at the start of the session to an intraday high of $16.31. Shares of the producer and distributor of chicken, beef, pork, prepared foods and other products are perhaps higher following an upgrade to Ba2 from Ba3 by ratings agency, Moody’s Investors Service, on Thursday. Moody’s also lifted Tyson’s outlook to ‘positive’ from ‘stable’, citing continuing debt reduction for the food firm. Optimistic options investors breakfasted on call options, buying up roughly 5,600 calls at the September $17 strike for an average premium of $0.16 each. Call buyers at this strike are prepared to make money should Tyson’s shares surge 5.2% over today’s high of $16.31 to surpass the average breakeven price of $17.16 by September expiration. Bullish sentiment spread to the October $17.5 strike where traders purchased some 2,100 calls at an average premium of $0.33 apiece. These traders are poised to profit if TSN shares jump 9.3% to trade above the breakeven point to the upside at $17.83 ahead of expiration day in October. Increased investor demand for calls helped fuel a 20.4% hike in the stock’s overall reading of options implied volatility to 37.73% as of 11:00 am ET.

Collective Brands, Inc. (PSS) – Long-term bullish action in Collective Brands’ LEAPs inspired a sense of déj` vu this morning as the same strategy observed today was also implemented on the holding company for Payless and Stride Rite during afternoon trading on Thursday. Collective Brands’ shares are currently up 1.75% to stand at $12.73 as of 11:20 am ET. The stock hit a new 52-week low of $12.41 yesterday after posting disappointing second-quarter results after the closing bell on Wednesday. A bullish risk reversal enacted by a contrarian strategist in the October contract in the previous trading session appears to be the same tactic utilized in the longer-dated January 2012 contract by optimistic players in the first 30 minutes of today’s session. Traders hoping Collective Brands’ shares continue to rally sold 5,000 puts at the January 2012 $10 strike for premium of $1.75 apiece and purchased the same number of calls at the higher January 2012 $12.5 strike at a premium of $3.30 each. The net cost of the bullish risk reversal amounts to $1.55 per contract. Thus, investors stand ready to profit should PSS shares jump 10.4% over the current price of $12.73 to surpass the effective breakeven price of $14.05 by expiration day in January 2012. Collective Brands was downgraded to ‘neutral’ from ‘positive’ with a target share price of $23.00 by analysts at Susquehanna this morning.


Complete Story »


Gold-Mining Margins

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 05:17 AM PDT

Gold mining is a tough business. In the quest to meet growing global demand these miners are constantly barraged with challenge after challenge. They are attacked by environmentalists, targets of governmental meddling, purveyors of ... Read More...



My Friend the Bear

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 05:14 AM PDT


A have come to know a fellow who does fixed income for a living. He can't write about it. He works for a name firm and  moonlighting is "frowned upon". The reason for this policy is that one man's opinion may not be the published opinion of the firm. So my friend is kept in the dark. Sort of. His interesting thoughts on the NFP today. Also a strong recommendation on how to play it.


A quick look at the data this morning, and an attempt to quantify the Labor Force Participation Rate:


This is one of the first KEY data above expectations in quite a while, so it’s a good start, but 33 months after the recession started, we’re still LOSING jobs… so take the number into context.

Overall though, the data is good – note the revisions to prior month:


Bonds should / will read into potential inflation on the MoM Hourly Earnings data at 3x expectations…

Two key factors I look at in this monthly report are Avg Weekly Hours Worked (as a clue to direction of future hiring) and Labor Force Participation (to make sense of the Headline UE number).

…hours worked was steady after an upward trend since late 2009 – not too much to read into; will reserve judgment til next month…


Labor Force Participation bounced up to 64.7% from 64.6%.... though on its own it has a negative effect on the Headline UE, it’s a good sign overall…



To put this Labor Force Participation drop into perspective, let’s look at the raw numbers in UE Rate (all numbers SA)….

The fact of the matter is that we have more folks working this month than last:

July: 138.96mil Aug: 139.25mil Change: +290k

…but we also have more people unemployed (‘counted’ as unemployed, that is):

July: 14.60mil Aug: 14.86mil Change: +260k

…and let’s look at that in the context of the Labor Force:

July: 153.56mil Aug: 154.11mil Change: +450k


UE July: 14.6/153.56 = 9.50%

UE Aug: 14.86/154.11= 9.64%


so, obviously, jobs are “better”, but the UE is “worse” due to more participation in job searching… what to believe?

I’ve mentioned many times in the past that the UE Rate is a faulty data point to consider in a debt deflationary cycle as the participation rate skews the data too much. (Actually, a case could be made that it is a contrary indicator at the turns)

What’s been happening is that while the Civilian Population has been growing, the declining Labor Force Participation has not captured that in the UE Rate. Both the Labor Force and the number ‘counted’ as unemployed has leveled off to participation.


Since Aug 2009, from the BLS Report:

Civilian Population: +2.01mil

Civilian Labor Force: -316k

Number Employed: -183k

Number Unemployed: -133k

While that bottom line looks ok, it is also precisely the problem: there exist many more people who are out of a job but have given up looking, so they are not counted as part of the Labor Force. As a result, it looks like we’re improving in the numbers of unemployed.


And as a result, we’ve seen headline UE in the 9.5-10% range since mid-2009:

Aug 2009: 9.6%
July 2010: 9.5%
June 2010: 9.5%
May 2010: 9.7%
April 2010: 9.9%
Aug 2009: 9.7%

That looks steady, perhaps a base to build upon, but notice that this is exactly when Labor Force Participation Rate dropped off:


To give better perspective, let’s quickly look at what would the jobs picture look like this month without the drop-out rate in Labor Force Participation:

As seen in the chart above, current Labor Force Participation is at 64.7% having fallen off in the last 18months or so, from a baseline of 66.0% in 2008. Assuming that baseline held, we’d have a Labor Force of 157.145mil today (from current 154.11mil). Said differently, using this math around 3mil people left the Labor Force in the last year (reported BLS numbers are around 2.3mil). Using the Aug number of Total Employment (139.25mil), we calculate that the number counted as Unemployed would be 17.9mil today (up from the ’official’ 14.86mil).

Hypothetical Aug UE at 66% Labor Force participation: 17.9mil / 157.145mil = 11.4%

Here is that same exercise, using a hypothetical 66% Labor Force Participation Rate, and the real BLS data for Population and Number Employed, for the last few months and last year:

Aug 2010: 11.4%
July 2010: 11.5%
June 2010: 11.3%
May 2010: 11.1%
April 2010: 10.9%
Aug 2009: 10.5%

So the August data really was better, but adjusted for drop in Labor Force Participation, the past year has been brutal; in stark contrast to the Headline UE Rate. Again, I’m going to put off concluding a trend for this month. At some point we will begin to run out of jobs to lose, so perhaps we’re getting there… I will say a “V”-shaped recovery this is not.

From here I’ll let you draw your own conclusions on where we’ve been and where we’re going. While most of you know what I think, if you do not, I’ll just say I think it’s a great day to buy long duration, positively convex hi-grade paper. 8-15yr Agency bullets and even USTs are particularly out of favor at the moment….


 


Speculating in Gold

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 05:09 AM PDT

SO GOLD is now at "fair value" says Bill Bonner, long-time gold bug and my former boss/partner-in-crime at The Daily Reckoning's London HQ. No, he won't sell yet...if ever...says Bill. But gold's huge under-pricing a decade ago has clearly passed by.


Goldman Exposes The "Lend To Play" Conflict Scheme Involved In IPO Underwriter Allocation

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 04:51 AM PDT


Recently, the FASB opened up its "Accounting for Financial Instruments and Revisions to the Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—Financial Instruments (Topic 825) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)" to public comment: a process  which seeks to establish and develop "standards that generally require the increased use of fair value in financial reporting" when it comes to accounting for loss provision on financial assets and trading liabilities "not held for trading" (i.e. as part of the "banking book"). In other words, this is a direct attempt at providing some much needed transparency when it comes to the maze of liabilities that are "held to maturity" and thus, according to current FASB regulations, exempt from Fair Value, and Mark To Market adjustments. It is precisely this toxic hodge podge of bad loans that currently makes up the bulk of bank books, as firms like JPM and Wells Fargo are not required to make these to anything resembling reality, assuming fair value is equivalent to par throughout the life of the loans, and which as a result are materially mispriced. It is this "weakest link" that will inevitably serve as the next financial crisis focal point, once price discovery is forced upon all these "assets." One of the firms providing their input on this critical topic is none other than Goldman Sachs. Since Goldman, unlike the other TBTFs is merely a hedge fund, and is not reliant on warehousing loans (although it sure was good at originating CDOs), the bank sees to gain (but more importantly its competitors have lots to lose), should fair value of of such banking book assets be market to market. Which explains why Goldman's Matthew Schroeder says that: "the current model does not provide investors in large, complex financial institutions with an accurate picture of a company’s financial position and does not foster sound risk management. This latter point is crucial, as poor risk management was at the heart of the financial crisis. The consequences of such decisions can have a significant effect on financial stability." It is not surprising that on this one aspect, Goldman will be all for enhanced transparency: after all, Goldman is the Wall Street firm that has the least reliance on the traditional Wall Street model, as the bulk of its revenues come in the form of daily trading profits, with any risky holding promptly sold off to other more gullible investors.

Yet where the letter gets interesting, is the very detailed explanation by Schroeder, of the "Lend To Play" practice, better known as "relationship loans" involved as part of IPO underwriting management syndicate allocation. In simple terms, according to Goldman, Wall Street IPO managers are only allowed on the IPO team if they commit to providing a loan to the same company, typically on far less than advantageous terms to the underwriter (a process Goldman explains as equivalent to writing a credit default swap on the issuer for the difference between the NPV of the full value of a revolver or a term loan and the periodic commitment fee). And since it is the bank's money that effectively is part of the firm's capital structure, it makes it all too clear that banks have a definitive bias to be extremely bullish in their sell side research on firms which they IPO, as it is their money, albeit higher in the capital structure, that could be impaired should the IPO candidate not trade up as expected.

This was most recently exhibited by GM, which demanded that all firms who are part of its IPO syndicate provide the firm with credit facilities, if not direct debt investments.

This is a glaring conflict of interest, yet the fact that a Wall Street firm has no problem describing this process as a daily occurence makes one wonder just how much fear of regulatory retribution or, heaven forbid, enforcement there is (hint: none at all).

Here is the process described in Goldman's own words:

It is common practice for borrowers to require that a bank participate in the borrower’s revolving credit facility (“revolver”) and/or the borrower’s funded term loan (“term loan”) as a condition of receiving future underwriting business. In many situations the borrower will be very explicit and inform the bank that it will not be permitted to participate in future underwriting business without participating in these “relationship loans.” In some situations, the bank will also be required to participate in a relationship loan in order to participate in future financial advisory assignments (such as a merger transaction) or obtain asset management business from the borrower (e.g., managing its cash balances).

Goldman also makes it clear, that as a result of ancillary kickbacks in the form of other transaction fees, the banks are "incenivzed", despite their will, to price such "relationship loans" not at fair value, but at a price that is disadvantageous to the primary issuer. Of course, once it is out in the open market, secondary trading takes a cue from the primary issuance price, and end buyers result in overpaying for loans that have substantially more endogenous risks. And unlike the primary issuer of the loan, these secondary purchasers do not have the hedge of secondary revenue streams to cover losses associated with a "relationship loan" gone bad.

Borrowers frequently condition future underwriting and advisory business on relationship loans because, without this incentive, they would be unable to obtain these loans on advantageous terms. In other words, borrowers are using the fees and other benefits associated with contemporaneous or future underwriting and advisory transactions to induce banks to make term loan commitments even though the terms of such relationship loans are off-market.

While, Goldman admits, this is not a brand new phenomenon, it has gotten substantially more acute in recent years:

The demand for relationship loans as a condition to participating in future business has become even more prevalent over the past several years. Today, in many initial public offerings (“IPOs”) that involve a company with a significant amount of debt, or the need for a revolving line of credit, the company will often require a loan commitment from any underwriter that wants to have a significant role in the offering. Likewise, for investment grade borrowers who access the commercial paper market, banks will generally be required to commit to the borrower’s back-up credit lines in order to participate in future bond offerings by the issuer. Many companies refuse to execute any business with banks that do not provide credit extension.

To illustrate this phenomenon, if one looks at a list of recent and pending IPOs involving companies with significant bank debt, there will generally be symmetry between the lead underwriters for the IPO and the composition of the banks in the company’s credit facility and term loan. In many transactions, the fees generated by each bank for underwriting the IPO generally will be proportionate with their lending commitments.

The “lend to play” practice is equally prevalent in the case of public companies that demand relationship loans from banks in order to participate as an underwriter in their future debt offerings. Many public companies will generally not invite a bank to serve as an underwriter without receiving a significant lending commitment from such bank.

Where it gets even more interesting is that Goldman acknowledges that the lender is fully aware of the explicit mispriced risks in the "contract" or issuance price of the loan.

In these relationship loan situations, it is generally clear, based on discussions with the borrower and the terms of the arrangements, that the bank making the loan has reason to believe there is a significant difference between the contract price and the fair value of such loan or loan commitment and there is reliable evidence to support this difference. In addition, in these situations there will clearly be “other elements” present, notably the expectation of other fees the bank will earn by participating in such a relationship loan. In other words, there is a clear link between banks that are willing to extend credit on off-market terms in order to capture the future fees related to various underwriting and other financial advisory activities.

In the following Appendix, Goldman present a real life example of precisely this phenomenon in action, and derives the precise impairment associated with the misrepresentation of the fair value of the loan on the books of the holders. In other words, in a perfect world, lenders of "relationship loans" would be forced to immediately write down their investment materially, with the loss amortizing to par over the life of the note. This makes a lot of intuitive sense, as this impairment is effectively the counterparty risk associated with agreeing to a long-term credit instrument with an entity that may very likely not survive through the duration of the original loan. Yet this is something that never happens in the banking community, and in fact, the opposite is prevalent, where banks misprice loans far to the upside in order to pad their underwater capitalization ratios (see Repo 105-like scams committed by virtually every single bank with a loan book).

Setting aside the fact that loans, both those held on books, and traded in the secondary market, are by implication largely mispriced (although one could make the argument that sophisticated investors should be able to adjust for this syndicator arbitrage... of course one could also make that claim of CDO purchasers in 2006 and 2007), the bigger question is just how major the conflict of interest is to the firms that serve as both lender and IPO underwriter: does one realistically see the possibility of a bank issuing anything less than a Buy or a Strong Buy in a name in which it was forced off the bat to put in debt capital, and whose equity buffer could be largely impaired if the same firm's Sell rating were to decimate the equity market cap? Perhaps, once the SEC is done dismantling HFT, it can take a look at the practice of "Lend to Play" which could promptly become the biggest threat to investor wealth, as more and more companies are going public in anticipation of a market peak.

And going back to the original topic of transparency, Goldman takes the following stab at those firms who will fight tooth and nail to block increased transparency into the banking book model:

Some constituents do not agree that fair values for financial assets are relevant because they have access to stable sources of funds (core deposits) and believe they will maintain those sources in difficult funding environments. While that is often the case, funding sources can change unexpectedly and, when they do, the consequences are usually negative.

We, for one, are not holding our breath on the FASB doing anything that forces banks to disclose the sorry state of their "held to maturity" books. Any inkling of that occuring would result in an immediate hit to the tune of at least $250 billion and possibly far more: this is an amount which with the recent weakness in the XLF, banks would simply not be able to sustain, endless blatherings to the contrary by Dick Bove aside. We are far more concerned by the implications of the just disclosed "cast study" by Goldman, which exposes yet another perspective in the endless conflict of interest game, so shrewdly played by Wall Street each and every day.

For those curious, here is a real world example of the Lend To Play phenomenon presented by Goldman:

Appendix: Real World Examples of the “Lend to Play” Phenomenon

Example #1: Banks Required to Commit to Credit Facility to Participate in Underwriting and IPO

Background

The following is a typical example of a transaction involving an IPO where the company going public required the banks competing for the IPO business to commit to a credit facility in order to participate as an underwriter in the IPO. We have not used actual names in this example, have simplified some facts and rounded off some of the figures in order to avoid disclosing any non-public information.

Company X is a private company owned by a group of financial sponsors (“Sponsors”). Company X solicited a number of large banks to serve as underwriters in its IPO. The solicitation process included a formal “request for proposal” (RFP) which included a number of specific questions and requirements that the banks had to address during their “pitch.” One of the requirements in the RFP was for each bank had to commit to a 3 year extension of an existing revolving credit facility (“Revolver”) that was set to mature in 2.5 years time in order to have a significant role in the IPO. There were minimum commitment sizes based on the title awarded to each bank, and a bank that did not make this minimum commitment would not be considered a candidate for a significant role in the IPO regardless of its qualification.

The expected size of the IPO was $5 billion, although the actual size could have been larger or smaller depending upon a variety of factors, including market conditions at the time of the offering. The total fees payable to the underwriters in the IPO was estimated to be approximately $175 million (or 3.5% of deal size). In addition, the underwriters in the IPO would be in an advantageous position to serve as the underwriters for any future follow-on equity offerings as the Sponsors sell down their retained stake in Company X. These underwriters would also be likely to lead future bond offerings for Company X and would be well positioned to earn other advisory fees (e.g., for merger transactions). Thus, the total fee potential for the underwriters is significant, but they can only participate in earning those fees if they also commit to the Revolver.
Company X has significant outstanding debt and has a non-investment grade credit rating from the major credit rating agencies.

The total size of the extended Revolver is $2 billion and substantially all of this commitment will be sourced from banks that are underwriters in the IPO.

Key Terms of the Extended Revolver

The key terms of the Revolver are as follows:

  • Maturity: 5.5 years
  • Upfront fees: 0.0% of commitment amount
  • Annual fees for undrawn amounts: 0.5%
  • Interest rate on drawn amounts: floating rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 2.75% (L + 275)
  • Security: any amount drawn on the revolver will be secured by most of Company X’s assets
  • Covenants: the Revolver will contain both “incurrence” and “maintenance” covenants. The covenants are generally less restrictive than the covenants that would likely have been demanded if the Revolver was sourced from third party lenders that were not induced to participate in the Revolver by the opportunity to earn underwriting fees associated with the IPO and other transactions.

Fair Value of the Revolver

In this situation, there is reliable evidence that the fair value of the Revolver is significantly less than the contract price (i.e., the Revolver commitment represents a net liability at the contract date). However, the banks participating in the Revolver are willing to participate because of “other factors,” specifically the other fees they expect to earn in connection with the IPO and subsequent underwriting and advisory transactions. (As discussed above, under current accounting rules, participants that hold the Revolver in their “banking book” would not properly record the pricing discount thereby overstating their investment banking revenues.)

There are several forms of reliable evidence to calculate the fair value of the Revolver at the contract date.

Method One: Comparing Undrawn Fee to Credit Spread on Funded Loan

One method to estimate the fair value of the Revolver involves comparing the interest rate charged by the lenders on amounts borrowed under the Revolver relative to the annual fee on undrawn amounts. A lender under the Revolver is exposed to Company X’s credit risk even if the Revolver is undrawn because an undrawn commitment represents an obligation to lend to Company X through the maturity day of the Revolver. In other words, the undrawn Revolver is similar to a bank writing a credit default swap on Company X’s credit since the bank has been exposed to Company X’s credit risk without actually funding a loan.
Given that the underlying index (i.e., LIBOR) represents an approximation of a risk-free rate, one can think of the interest rate on drawn amounts to represent a credit spread of 2.75%. However, the lender under the Revolver is only receiving an undrawn fee of 0.5% to take credit risk on undrawn amounts which equates to at least 2.25% per year less than an arm’s-length rate. Over five and a half years, this represents approximately 8.8% on a present value basis net of all fees.

Method Two: Comparing Undrawn Fee to Cost of Credit Default Swaps

A second method that can be used to calculate the fair value of the Revolver is to look at the cost of purchasing insurance against a default by Company X. Given that an unfunded Revolver is akin to writing credit default protection, a lender can hedge its exposure by purchasing insurance in the form of loan credit default swaps (LCDS). This would put the lender in a “neutral” position since any loss incurred by the bank on the Revolver as a result of a default (relating to amounts drawn prior to default) would be offset by the “gain” on the LCDS that it purchased.

At the time the Revolver was entered into, Company X had senior secured LCDS contracts that provided holders with protection on debt obligations with the same level of seniority as the Revolver. The cost of purchasing a 5-year LCDS was approximately 2.6% per year. Accordingly, a bank participating in the Revolver that wanted to hedge its risk could purchase LCDS protection in an amount equal to its Revolver commitment.

The cost of purchasing this protection for 5.5 years (on a present value basis) would be approximately 10.2% of the Revolver commitment whereas the upfront and ongoing fees associated with the Revolver commitment total 2.0% on a PV basis. Accordingly, under this hedging approach, the fair value of a Revolver commitment illustrates an upfront cost of approximately 8.2% of the notional commitment.

Conclusion

Based on the above methodologies, the fair value of the Revolver is approximately 91-92% of the notional commitment amount. This would imply an upfront loss of approximately $8-9 million for a bank that agrees to a $100mm commitment. Under current accounting rules, banks that hold their Revolver commitments in their “banking book” would not properly record the pricing discount even though the Revolver commitment was made on these borrower-friendly terms with the expectation that such lending would create other opportunities to generate fees for the lending bank.

Full Goldman Sachs response.


Nuts and Bolts of COMEX Silver Manipulation

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 04:04 AM PDT

By Bix Weir, SilverSeek

The silver market is one of those puzzles that continues to challenge our understanding of free market concepts because it is MASSIVELY volatile for such a stable supply/demand dynamic. When was the last time you heard of a gigantic silver discovery that would drastically increase the supply of silver? Or a new manufacturing technology that will replace the ever increasing demand for industrial silver? Let me save you some time…you have never heard of any drastic changes in the supply/demand equation. So why are silver prices so volatile when everything else related to physical silver isn't?

Taking a deep look at the details of COMEX silver trading can be very illuminating as to why but when you understand what is really going on… it is downright infuriating! I've put together a rare glimpse into what REALLY happens when buyers and sellers get together to make a market in silver on the COMEX. I hope you are sitting down because this covers just 5 MINUTES of a ordinary trading day…

September 1, 2010: COMEX silver traded sideways almost all day. This is predictable as there was no earth shattering news of a huge discovery or massive industrial purchase coming out of the mainstream media. Other than a brief spike up to 19.535 at 8:38:07 (likely people were trying to make a run at the highs in both gold and silver) the market was drifting down a bit, and traded in a tight range between 19.35 and 19.40. Ho hum.

Suddenly, the trading action changed dramatically. Starting at 13:20:00 (5 minutes before the COMEX floor close in silver), someone started to press the market down, and they in fact got a print at the low of the day at 19.32. To accomplish this they had to sell 215 contracts. Did someone panic OR was this a manipulation of the price lower (which is illegal)?

Then, turning on a dime at 13:22:30 (2.5 minutes before the COMEX floor closed), they started buying all available liquidity. At this time of day (final two minutes), the market participants and market makers are the most active. It's the highest liquidity in the day. So, they started buying all they could, and drove the price quickly back up to 19.40. They didn't go above that price. They just bought all they could for the final 2.5 minutes, gingerly, not wanting to rally above 19.40. In the end they had bought 853 contracts.

When the dust settled they basically were able to buy a net 638 contracts in the final 5 minutes of COMEX silver trading, without causing a price rise. They were able to do this, since they knew when the potential liquidity would be the largest of the day, and they started with a head-fake down move, to get extra sellers. If they had simply started buying, they would have created a much larger price rally.

This "play by play" account really shows the nuts and bolts of manipulation as it happens. When you equate this to physical silver the numbers are staggering. This was basically a paper dump of 1,075,000 oz of silver to rig the price lower hitting stop losses and the clueless panickers only to buy back 4,265,000 oz of silver within minutes. The net effect… 3,190,000 oz of silver bought ALL IN 5 MINUTES WITHOUT EFFECTING THE PRICE OF THE METAL!

They are clever crooks but they are crooks none the less. Read more….



10 Reasons This Is Not a Sustainable Rally

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:56 AM PDT

Bret Jensen submits:
We continue to have a nice start to the month of September as the market continues to rally after a better than expected jobs report. Despite the nice start to the month, here are ten reasons that we believe this is just a move up to the top end of the trading range we have been in for months and not a sustainable rally.
1. Although the jobs report beat expectations, job growth is nowhere near the level we need to maintain employment; let alone fuel real job growth.
2. Furthermore, the U6 unemployment is 16.7%; the highest since April. In addition, the direction of job growth is down. July had private sector jobs added was 107,000; August had only 67,000 jobs added.
3. The direction of GDP is also down from over 5% in Q42009 to 3.7% in Q12010 to 1.6% in Q42010
4. The projected job growth in 2011 keeps coming down as well. Latest consensus is 1.8% from 2.3%
5. Health care premiums charged to workers are going up as result of Obamacare, and will start to be deducted out of worker’s paychecks. This is hardly a good thing for consumer spending or confidence
6. The capital of Pennsylvania just missed a bond payment and is considering bankruptcy. The last thing the economy needs is turmoil in the municipal bond market
7. The Mariner rig fire will likely prevent any quick end to the administration’s job killing drilling moratorium in the Gulf. Having highly paid oil workers sit idle is hardly what the Gulf economy needs right now
8. Retailers continue to have to resort to discounting to move merchandise according to the recent retail sales report. This is not good for margins, and a poor indicator of consumer confidence
9. The peak of Federal stimulus spending has now passed and its contribution to anemic GDP growth will lessen in the quarters ahead
10. Potential crises overseas continue to roil just below the surface
a. The overheated property sector bubble in China could very well pop by the end of the year
b. Ireland is a disaster and could be next European country to need help from the ECB
c. The financial system in Afghanistan is on verge of collapse due to a massive fraud and a run on its third largest bank.
Given this, enjoy the rally while it lasts and stay careful out there.



Disclosure: No positions mentioned


Complete Story »


DryShips: Come Aboard, Just Make Sure You Have Your Sea Legs

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:47 AM PDT

Daniel Long submits:

When the rumor mill gets going about a potential buyout target, investors can generally become interested for one of two main reasons. The first is when the potential target has a strong foothold on technology, staff or demographics that the potential suitor perceives as essential to its future earnings growth or even survival. When this is the case, shares for the firm being bought will often have high multiples due to big R&D and other costs relative to current earnings. The buyer in this case will likely be overlooking the value concerns just to get their hands on what they so desperately need, and a bidding war can easily ensue. Because of this, however, the stock tends to rise quickly, well before any buyout is announced, and can often trade higher than what is ultimately paid.

The other less exotic scenario occurs when a company has great long term fundamentals, but has been beaten down by short term forces. The buyer of these types of companies is generally looking for a solid investment to add to their balance sheet, something that will generate income right away. When this happens, the stock will likely see less action leading up to a deal, and a premium is often paid. This is because traders believe that the potential suitors will be more likely to low-ball any offers, and will have plenty of time to wait. The financial condition of the prey in this case is often the determining factor as to what price is paid. As different as the results can be for investors of these two scenarios when the sitting ducks are eventually acquired, a further divergence in results can occur if the companies are in fact not bought out. When something that was in dire need suddenly is not, chances are it will be left on the curb. Investors holding a value play, on the other hand, may benefit from the strong fundamentals that kept them from being overtaken in the first place.


Complete Story »


How Will Census Workers Affect the Jobs Report?

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:45 AM PDT

It was a ping-pong day for the currencies, back and forth over the net… The net being the "level of the day"… For instance, the Aussie dollar (AUD) played over the 91-cent net all day, and the euro played over the 1.2820 level all day.

The data on Thursday was all over the board, which may have acted as the paddles for the ping-pong day… The big news was that the European Central Bank (ECB) kept their stimulus in place and did not even mention any "exit plans" for that stimulus. You may recall that the last time the ECB began to remove stimulus, it just happened to run into the exposure of the deficit dilemma in the Eurozone… Obviously, that stimulus removal was stopped at that time.

The ECB did revise upwards their growth forecasts for the second half of the year… That's kind of cheating don't you think? I mean, two of the six months in the second half have already posted their growth figures! But, they did revise them upwards, which is more than I can say for… Oh, never mind, I'm not going to open that wound on a Friday!

So… I've been in the saddle at my desk for about 40 minutes right now, and from what I've seen in the currencies is that the game of ping-pong will continue to be played today… That is, of course, unless we get a Big Surprise in the Jobs Jamboree this morning…

Yes, it's a Jobs Jamboree Friday, and here's the skinny on what I see happening today… First of all, you've just gotta love the way the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) now breaks out the "private payrolls" from the overall figure, so that people can see the census workers getting cut… Just think back when all those census workers were being added, there was no "breaking out" of those numbers… No way! The BLS, government and media happily talked about all the "jobs that were being created"… Disgusting I know, but it's a Friday before a Holiday Weekend, so I'm going to leave that laying right there.

So… Here's what I see… The overall number of jobs lost in August will total -100,000… But when the "private payrolls" are broken out, we see that the US probably created around 40,000 jobs… And the unemployment rate will probably tick up 0.1 to 9.6%…

Let's accentuate the positive here… And say, YAHOO for the 40,000 jobs created, right? Yes, we should… However, 40,000 isn't anywhere close to the number of jobs that need to be created to sustain a strong or recovering economy… So… How will the markets view this report? That, my friends is the rubber hitting the road, this morning.

All I keep seeing on the TV this morning are rumors that the White House is thinking about new ways to stimulate the economy… Can you say Japan circa 1997? I can, because I was there, trading currencies and remember it very clearly… Japan suffered a bubble popping in the early '90s, their stock market basically crashed, and their economy stumbled, fumbled, and ended up on its face… The Japanese government tried everything… They did multiple stimulus packages… They cut interest rates to the bone… They implemented quantitative easing…

This went on for a decade, and still no gains in their economic growth, deflation had settled in all around them, and as the Japanese turned the calendar on a new millennium, all they had to show for all they tried to implement was a national debt to beat all national debts, ever!

Now… Hopefully, you see why I've said for almost eight years now that the US was turning Japanese… Yes, I really think so!

Just want to be perfectly clear on that, for someone told me yesterday that the Pfennig was "totally incomprehensible" … I had a good laugh at that one!

So… Don't be surprised if in the next couple of weeks you hear about a "new and improved" stimulus package… Of course, if the stimulus money that's already been spent had been put to work properly, and not on pork projects, we might have seen some results, but even then I doubt it, for the government has to get its hands out of the cookie jar! The government needs to cut spending, stop manipulating the markets, and shrink… Now, those would be worthy things to do to help the economy… That, and taking the governor off small businesses.

OK… Of course that's what I would do if I were "king for a day"… Along with many other things…

Gold has had a good week overall, but the last two days have been very choppy… Up $5 one minute, and down $3 the next… I would have to think that today's Jobs Jamboree outcome will give gold a boost… That is, unless there is a surprise. But as soon as the jobs data is printed, I can see the NY trading desks clearing out, with the boys and girls heading to the Hamptons… And then the volume in markets gets thinned out, and by early this afternoon, the activity in the markets will be null and void of anything!

So… Any follow-through on the morning's trading will not happen today… So be careful out there today, when you have thin markets, the volatility can be wild and crazy.

Like I said at the top… The Aussie dollar went back and forth over the 91-cent net yesterday, and that's all I've seen it do this morning, since I came in. Notice how all the talk about the election outcome that filled the news from Australia a couple of weeks ago – and weighed on the Aussie dollar – has faded, and allowed it to recover… This is what I was talking about last week when I said that the markets lose their focus too quickly these days… But in the case of the Aussie dollar and the elections, this was a good thing!

The Canadian dollar/loonie (CAD) has lost its mojo for now, but it might find it next week when the Bank of Canada (BOC) meets on September 8th… Recall that the markets have given up on a rate hike from the BOC, while I went out on the fat limb and said I was keeping the light on for a rate hike from the BOC at their 9/8 meeting.

Should the BOC go ahead and hike rates, as I expect them to do, and not see the BOC talk down the rate hike, then the loonie could very well get is mojo back… Yeah, baby! (In my best Austin Powers voice)

The Brazilian real (BRL) took off yesterday, and never looked back! The real began to rally in the morning with the other currencies, but as the other currencies began to back off and play ping-pong, the real continued to gain ground versus the dollar. Now… The question is this… Can the real hold onto these gains and not give them up, like they've done all year… Have a good month, and then sell off… Have a good month, and then sell off…

Overall, year-to-date, the real is only up 1%, but then add in their high interest rate, and the overall return isn't anything to throw out with the bathwater. The Japanese yen (JPY), has gained 10% year-to-date, but has no yield, but again… Not to be thrown out with the bathwater!

Then there was this… The Economist ran a story that caught my eye… The magazine notes that "a return to recession is possible for the US, especially if Congress won't act to prevent reduced government spending and the Federal Reserve can't bring itself to offset contractionary forces in the economy. Another way of putting this is… That the risk of a double dip is entirely political in nature."

Hmmm… This is one of those times that I'm going to disagree with The Economist… The cards have already been played, so anything the government does now, is too little too late… And… The government needs to get out of the markets and stay out! Oh! And what's up with The Economist not wanting the government to cut spending? Makes no sense to me… But, now you see that even The Economist can be on the other side of the fence from me!

To recap… It was a day of tight ranges for the currencies ahead of the Jobs Jamboree this morning. Chuck thinks that 40,000 jobs will have been created but overall 100,000 jobs will have been lost, when taking in the Census workers. This is not the kind of jobs report that a recovering economy wants to see… And it's up in the air as to how the markets will react to this report… There was a day, long ago, when I could say without a doubt, that job creation would be good for the dollar, and job losses would be bad for the dollar… Not any longer… The mental giants in the markets have seen to that!

Chuck Butler
for The Daily Reckoning

How Will Census Workers Affect the Jobs Report? originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning. The Daily Reckoning, offers a uniquely refreshing, perspective on the global economy, investing, gold, stocks and today's markets. Its been called "the most entertaining read of the day."


Another economic morsel from our friend, political cartoonist extraordinaire — Ed Stein

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:44 AM PDT

economic ennui

"With a wave of the hand, the Federal reserve has institutionalized printing money (monetizing the debt) as part of public policy. At this juncture the projected monetization is small compared to the overall additions to the national debt, but whatever the amount, it sets a bad precedent. … … For those of us who remember the Jimmy Carter years, Federal reserve policy under Ben Bernanke looks like the Arthur Burns' chairmanship on steroids. In all the years I have tracked Federal reserve policy, I cannot remember a time when printing money was presented to the public as the economy's saving grace and brought front and center as a national policy. Even when it was done in the past, it was done discreetly with the hope that no one would notice. Helicopter Ben is certainly living up to his reputation."

… as featured in the latest newsletter, USAGOLD News, Commentary and Analysis, by Michael J. Kosares.

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Guest Post: Peak Denial About Peak Oil

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:34 AM PDT


Submitted by Jim Quinn of The Burning Platform

Peak Denial About Peak Oil

It is par for the course that with oil hovering between $70 and $80 per barrel Americans have continued to buy SUVs and Trucks at a rapid pace. Politicians don’t have constituents screaming at them because gas is $4.00 per gallon, so it is no longer an issue for them. They need to focus on the November elections. It is no time to discuss a difficult issue that requires foresight and honesty. It is no time to tell the American public that oil will be over $200 a barrel within the next 5 years. Anyone who would go on CNBC today and declare that oil will be over $200 a barrel would be eviscerated by bubble head Bartiromo or clueless Kudlow. Bartiromo filled up her Escalade this morning for $2.60 a gallon, so there is no looming crisis on the horizon. The myopic view of the world by politicians, the mainstream media and the American public in general is breathtaking to behold. Despite the facts slapping them across the face, Americans believe cheap oil is here to stay. It is their right to have an endless supply of cheap oil. The American way of life has been granted by God. We are the chosen people.

A funny thing happened on our way to permanent prosperity and unlimited cheap oil. The right to prosperity was yanked out from underneath us by the current Greater Depression. The worldwide economic downturn has masked the onset of peak cheap oil. Therefore, when it hits America with its full fury, it will be a complete surprise to the ignorant masses and the ignorant politicians who run this country. A Gallup Poll in August asked Americans about our most important problems. Where is the concern about future energy supplies? It isn’t on the radar screens of Americans. They are probably more worried about whether The Situation will hook up with Snookie on the Jersey Shore reality show.

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It is not surprising that the American public, American politicians, and the American media don’t see the impending crisis. The organizations that have an interest in looking farther than next week into the future have all concluded that the downside of peak oil will cause chaos throughout the world. The US Military, the German Military, and the UK Department of Energy have all done detailed studies of the situation and come to the same conclusions. Social chaos, economic confusion, trade barriers, conflict, food shortages, riots, and war are in our future.

http://www.acus.org/docs/051007-Hirsch_World_Oil_Production.pdf

The U.S. was warned in 2005. Its own Department of Energy commissioned a report by Robert Hirsch to examine peak oil and its potential consequences to the US. The introduction stated:

“The peaking of world oil production presents the U.S. and the world with an unprecedented risk management problem. As peaking is approached, liquid fuel prices and price volatility will increase dramatically, and, without timely mitigation, the economic, social, and political costs will be unprecedented. Viable mitigation options exist on both the supply and demand sides, but to have substantial impact, they must be initiated more than a decade in advance of peaking.”

The main conclusions reached by the experts who worked on this report were:

  1. World oil peaking is going to happen, and will likely be abrupt. World production of conventional oil will reach a maximum and decline thereafter.
  2. Oil peaking will adversely affect global economies, particularly the U.S. Over the past century the U.S. economy has been shaped by the availability of low-cost oil. The economic loss to the United States could be measured on a trillion-dollar scale. Aggressive fuel efficiency and substitute fuel production could provide substantial mitigation.
  3. The problem is liquid fuels for transportation. The lifetimes of transportation equipment are measured in decades. Rapid changeover in transportation equipment is inherently impossible. Motor vehicles, aircraft, trains, and ships have no ready alternative to liquid fuels.
  4. Mitigation efforts will require substantial time. Waiting until production peaks would leave the world with a liquid fuel deficit for 20 years. Initiating a crash program 10 years before peaking leaves a liquid fuels shortfall of a decade. Initiating a crash program 20 years before peaking could avoid a world liquid fuels shortfall.
  5. It is a matter of risk management. The peaking of world oil production is a classic risk management problem. Mitigation efforts earlier than required may be premature, if peaking is long delayed. On the other hand, if peaking is soon, failure to initiate mitigation could be extremely damaging.
  6. Economic upheaval is not inevitable. Without mitigation, the peaking of world oil production will cause major economic upheaval. Given enough lead-time, the problems are soluble with existing technologies. New technologies will help, but on a longer time scale.

The Hirsch Report clearly laid out the problem. It urged immediate action on multiple fronts. It is now 5 years later and absolutely nothing has been done. In the meantime, it has become abundantly clear that worldwide oil production peaked between 2005 and 2010. The Hirsch Report concluded we needed to begin preparing 20 years before peak oil in order to avoid chaos. We are now faced with the worst case scenario.

http://www.fas.org/man/eprint/joe2010.pdf

The US Military issued a Joint Operating Environment report earlier this year. They have no political motivation to sugarcoat or present a dire picture. This passage is particularly disturbing:

A severe energy crunch is inevitable without a massive expansion of production and refining capacity. While it is difficult to predict precisely what economic, political, and strategic effects such a shortfall might produce, it surely would reduce the prospects for growth in both the developing and developed worlds. Such an economic slowdown would exacerbate other unresolved tensions, push fragile and failing states further down the path toward collapse, and perhaps have serious economic impact on both China and India. At best, it would lead to periods of harsh economic adjustment. To what extent conservation measures, investments in alternative energy production, and efforts to expand petroleum production from tar sands and shale would mitigate such a period of adjustment is difficult to predict. One should not forget that the Great Depression spawned a number of totalitarian regimes that sought economic prosperity for their nations by ruthless conquest.

Here is the summary of their analysis:

To generate the energy required worldwide by the 2030s would require us to find an additional 1.4 MBD every year until then.

During the next twenty-five years, coal, oil, and natural gas will remain indispensable to meet energy requirements. The discovery rate for new petroleum and gas fields over the past two decades (with the possible exception of Brazil) provides little reason for optimism that future efforts will find major new fields.

At present, investment in oil production is only beginning to pick up, with the result that production could reach a prolonged plateau. By 2030, the world will require production of 118 MBD, but energy producers may only be producing 100 MBD unless there are major changes in current investment and drilling capacity.

By 2012, surplus oil production capacity could entirely disappear, and as early as 2015, the shortfall in output could reach nearly 10 MBD.

Energy production and distribution infrastructure must see significant new investment if energy demand is to be satisfied at a cost compatible with economic growth and prosperity. Efficient hybrid, electric, and flex-fuel vehicles will likely dominate light-duty vehicle sales by 2035 and much of the growth in gasoline demand may be met through increases in biofuels production. Renewed interest in nuclear power and green energy sources such as solar power, wind, or geothermal may blunt rising prices for fossil fuels should business interest become actual investment. However, capital costs in some power-generation and distribution sectors are also rising, reflecting global demand for alternative energy sources and hindering their ability to compete effectively with relatively cheap fossil fuels. Fossil fuels will very likely remain the predominant energy source going forward.

Just this week, the German magazine Der Spiegel obtained a confidential study about peak oil that was done by the German military. According to the German report, there is “some probability that peak oil will occur around the year 2010 and that the impact on security is expected to be felt 15 to 30 years later.” The major conclusions of the study as detailed in Der Spiegel are as follows:

  1. Oil will determine power: The Bundeswehr Transformation Center writes that oil will become one decisive factor in determining the new landscape of international relations: “The relative importance of the oil-producing nations in the international system is growing. These nations are using the advantages resulting from this to expand the scope of their domestic and foreign policies and establish themselves as a new or resurgent regional, or in some cases even global leading powers.”
  2. Increasing importance of oil exporters: For importers of oil more competition for resources will mean an increase in the number of nations competing for favor with oil-producing nations. For the latter this opens up a window of opportunity which can be used to implement political, economic or ideological aims. As this window of time will only be open for a limited period, “this could result in a more aggressive assertion of national interests on the part of the oil-producing nations.”
  3. Politics in place of the market: The Bundeswehr Transformation Center expects that a supply crisis would roll back the liberalization of the energy market. “The proportion of oil traded on the global, freely accessible oil market will diminish as more oil is traded through bi-national contracts,” the study states. In the long run, the study goes on, the global oil market, will only be able to follow the laws of the free market in a restricted way. “Bilateral, conditioned supply agreements and privileged partnerships, such as those seen prior to the oil crises of the 1970s, will once again come to the fore.”
  4. Market failures: The authors paint a bleak picture of the consequences resulting from a shortage of petroleum. As the transportation of goods depends on crude oil, international trade could be subject to colossal tax hikes. “Shortages in the supply of vital goods could arise” as a result, for example in food supplies. Oil is used directly or indirectly in the production of 95 percent of all industrial goods. Price shocks could therefore be seen in almost any industry and throughout all stages of the industrial supply chain. “In the medium term the global economic system and every market-oriented national economy would collapse.”
  5. Relapse into planned economy: Since virtually all economic sectors rely heavily on oil, peak oil could lead to a “partial or complete failure of markets,” says the study. “A conceivable alternative would be government rationing and the allocation of important goods or the setting of production schedules and other short-term coercive measures to replace market-based mechanisms in times of crisis.”
  6. Global chain reaction: “A restructuring of oil supplies will not be equally possible in all regions before the onset of peak oil,” says the study. “It is likely that a large number of states will not be in a position to make the necessary investments in time,” or with “sufficient magnitude.” If there were economic crashes in some regions of the world, Germany could be affected. Germany would not escape the crises of other countries, because it’s so tightly integrated into the global economy.
  7. Crisis of political legitimacy: The Bundeswehr study also raises fears for the survival of democracy itself. Parts of the population could perceive the upheaval triggered by peak oil “as a general systemic crisis.” This would create “room for ideological and extremist alternatives to existing forms of government.” Fragmentation of the affected population is likely and could “in extreme cases lead to open conflict.”

Even the International Energy Agency, which has always painted a rosy picture of the future, has even been warning about future shortages due to lack of investment and planning.

http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/docs/weo2009/WEO2009_es_english.pdf

Americans think that the discovery of oil on our soil in 1859 has entitled us to an endless supply. It is not so. We account for 4.3% of the world’s population but consume 26% of the world’s oil. As China, India and the rest of the developing world become economic powerhouses, they will consume more and more of the dwindling supply of easily accessible oil. As the consumption curve continues upwards, the production curve will be flat. The result will be huge spikes in prices. It will not be a straight line, but prices will become progressively higher. As the studies referenced above have concluded, the result will be economic pain, social chaos, supply wars, food shortages, and a drastic reduction in lifestyles of Americans. They won’t see it coming, just like they didn’t see the housing collapse coming or the financial system collapse coming. They’ll just keep filling up those Escalades until the pump runs dry.

 


Gold Speculation During the Great Correction

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:28 AM PDT

The Daily Reckoning

Yesterday was a good day for stock market investors. Prices went up. The Dow rose 254 points, leaving us uncertain about its near-term intentions.

Of course, we're always uncertain. But sometimes we're more uncertain than others. What seems certain to us is that stocks are a bad bet.

You might find this interesting, dear reader:

Guess who was better off at this stage following the beginning of the crisis. The investor in the Great Depression? Or, the investor today?

Well, we haven't done the calculation ourselves, but we've heard from two different sources that if you take inflation and re-invested dividends into account, investors during the Great Depression were actually ahead. The difference is in the dividends. In the 1930s, companies paid substantial dividends; today, they don't.

But yesterday a report came out that told investors that manufacturing activity was picking up. After so much bad news for so long, that was all they needed. They switched back to "risk on" mode.

Back and forth…to and fro…

Mr. Market is making us wait. But for what?

We expect stocks to go down until they finally reach their rendezvous with the bottom. We saw one estimate that put the final bottom seven years into the future. But who knows? All we know is that it hasn't happened yet. And since we believe it must come sooner or later, we conclude that it must be ahead of us…because it is not behind us.

Since a lower low lies ahead, we see no reason to invest in stocks at all. The odds are against us. Besides, what's the hurry? The good companies will still be around seven years from now. And the bad companies? Well, we wouldn't want to invest in them anyway…

But where…how…are we going to make some money in the next seven years? That is a good question, dear reader. We're so glad you asked.

Do you have a good answer? Hope so, because we don't.

The only reliable bull market of the last ten years has been in gold. The yellow metal lost $2 yesterday, closing at $1,248. That is only $14 below its all-time high. Which means, while we've been watching Bernanke, Jackson Hole, and stocks – gold has been quietly creeping up…

…stocks go down; stocks go up – and gold keeps moving up…

…fiscal stimulus, monetary stimulus, quantitative easing – and gold keeps moving up…

…recovery…no recovery – gold keeps moving up…

…inflation…deflation – and gold keeps moving up…

Are you beginning to see a pattern?

Yes, gold is in a bull market. It moves up on bad news. It moves up on good news. It moves up on no news at all.

And if we're right about how this period of Great Correction ends, the price of gold in dollar terms should go up much, much more.

But here's the important thing. Gold is money. You can use it to buy things. In terms of what gold will buy, it does not seem undervalued to us. Much has been written on the subject. But as near as we can tell, gold is now fairly priced.

Go ahead; buy all you want. It is a good way to maintain your wealth and protect it against the monetary and economic calamities that are doubtless coming. And if you expect to make a lot of money on it, you'll probably succeed. When the Bernanke Fed loses its grip – which it will – and when the public gets on board the gold bull market – which it will – gold speculators will probably make a lot of money.

We've been a gold bug for the last 30 years. Two thirds of that time was miserable, punishing and humiliating. Only the last 10 years have been rewarding. We expect the next 10 years to be even more rewarding.

But the reward now is different. It is speculative…not inherent. When we bought gold in '99, we were buying an undervalued asset. We were buying real money, cheap. We made our money when we bought.

Now, gold is fully priced. It is a still a good way to save money. But we cannot expect to make money by waiting for the metal to revert to the mean. It's already at the mean. Gold is now a speculation.

A warning: we still have not had the sell-off in the financial markets that we expect. The Dow has still not sunk down to 5,000. The lights are still on at banks that should have been put out of business months ago. The public still believes another "stimulus" effort might do the trick. Leading economists still believe they can manage the economy back to growth and prosperity.

We have not hit bottom yet. Far from it.

When we do, the price of gold could be substantially lower. Which is okay with us. We bought years ago. We're happy with our gold holdings and don't really care if the price drops. Heck, we'd be happy to see the price back below $1,000; we'd buy more.

But speculating on a rising gold price is a different thing. Most likely, speculators will be wiped out once or twice before gold hits its final top.

Bill Bonner
for The Daily Reckoning

Gold Speculation During the Great Correction originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning. The Daily Reckoning, offers a uniquely refreshing, perspective on the global economy, investing, gold, stocks and today's markets. Its been called "the most entertaining read of the day."

More articles from The Daily Reckoning….



Member Contest: Free Bullion

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:28 AM PDT

By Jeff Nielson, Bullion Bulls Canada

As promised, we are pleased to announce two contests for our members, with free bullion being awarded to contest winners.

 

The first contest is the best kind of contest, in that members only need to continue to do what they are already doing. Prizes will be awarded each month, with the winner(s) chosen based upon their level of activity on our site. The more "active" you are, the better your chance of winning, but any member who participates even slightly on our site is a potential winner.

 

Make comments on our commentaries, do your own "post" on our blogs or bulletin board, or just send "friendship" invitations to other members. At the end of each month, we will select three winners.

 

First prize: Three, 1-oz silver coins + Bullion Bulls T-shirt

Second prize: One, 1-oz silver "round" + Bullion Bulls T-shirt

Third prize: One, 1-oz silver "round"

 

To be more specific, the "first prize" will be three government-minted coins: one ASE, one Canadian "Maple", and one Philharmonic. The "second prize" will be one "Buffalo round", while the "third prize" will be a "Liberty Bell round". In addition two of the winners will receive a "crappy T-shirt", but with our very stylish Bullion Bulls Canada logo on them. Who knows: these T-shirts could become "collector's items" – and end up being worth more than the silver? (I'm sure that line won't fool any of the silver-bulls on our site…)

 

Our second contest is a little more serious: the Bullion Bulls Miners' Challenge.

 

Starting from October 1st, and running through March 31st of 2011, we will have a contest to see which member's "top pick" performs the best over the contest period (i.e. experiences the greatest percentage gain over this period of time). Between today and October 1st , just send a personal message to either me, or our webmaster Chad McNamara, or our Mining Coordinator, Brian Boutilier – providing us with your "pick".

 

To make it easy to track these companies, the contest will be limited to North American-listed precious metals miners (i.e. miners which have gold or silver as the primary metal in their deposits (by dollar-value) and/or as their principal source of revenue). Only one pick per member is allowed, and naturally we can't have more than one contestant choose the same mining company, so in case of "duplicates", only the first entrant will be credited with that pick (we'll let you know if you have selected a duplicate).

 

Contest closes September 30th, 2010. We will post a "leaders' board" at least once a month, to let members know whose "horse" is leading this derby. We are not able to announce the grand prize as of yet, but we are definitely working on something more special for this contest…

 

These contests have only been made possible through the generous donations of SilverGoldBull.com, and are meant to commemorate our new relationship with SilverGoldBull.com – and their sponsorship of our site.

 

We did not enter into this relationship lightly. After long discussions with the management of this company, we have been very impressed with their commitment to provide the best prices, the best service, and (most importantly) a safe and reliable source for your bullion purchases. Those members who aren't willing to wait for their free bullion can always go directly to SilverGoldBull.com – and discover the many convenient options they have introduced to stream-line purchases, and reduce costs for you, their client(s).

 

The contest is not open to any individuals associated with either Bullion Bulls Canada, SilverGoldBull.com, or their family members.

 

More articles from Bullion Bulls Canada….



Bargain-Hunting in Gold?

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:27 AM PDT

Bullion Vault

You're forgiven for being frustrated. Gold simply refuses to drop back…

THIS CHART
has frustrated lots of bargain hunters in the gold market, writes Brian Hunt in Steve Sjuggerud's Daily Wealth. It shows the past year's trading in gold.

Gold is one of the world's most volatile assets. It is impossible to accurately value. You can't say "I'll pay 10 times earnings" for gold like you would with a stock. You can't say "I'll pay eight times annual rent" like you would with a property. Gold tends to trade on wild swings in investor fear.

That's why many seasoned investors expected gold to endure a substantial correction after its massive 2009 rally…or after its similar rally this year. They expected to add to their gold holdings well off the short-term high…at short-term bargain prices.

But as you can see from this chart, there's no gold bargains to be had this year. Gold is not suffering natural sell-offs after rallies. Instead, small price declines now trigger huge buying interest from Asia, the Middle East, and giant institutional investors…folks who want to diversify assets out of paper and into "real money".

For those people looking to buy gold, we here at Daily Wealth say don't worry much about the current price… just keep accumulating ounces.

Buy gold at your price, live online, using the ultra-secure, low-cost BullionVault service…



Speculating In Gold…?

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:27 AM PDT

Bullion Vault
No longer under-priced, Gold Bullion is from here a speculation…

WEDNESDAY was a good day for stock market investors, writes Bill Bonner in his Daily Reckoning. Prices went up. The Dow rose 254 points, leaving us uncertain about its near-term intentions.

Of course, we're always uncertain here at The Daily Reckoning. But sometimes we're more uncertain than others. What seems certain to us is that stocks are a bad bet.

You might find this interesting, dear reader:

Guess who was better off at this stage following the beginning of the crisis. The investor in the Great Depression? Or, the investor today?

Well, we haven't done the calculation ourselves, but we've heard from two different sources that if you take inflation and re-invested dividends into account, investors during the Great Depression were actually ahead. The difference is in the dividends. In the 1930s, companies paid substantial dividends; today, they don't.

But yesterday a report came out that told investors that manufacturing activity was picking up. After so much bad news for so long, that was all they needed. They switched back to "risk on" mode.

Back and forth…to and fro…Mr. Market is making us wait. But for what?

We expect stocks to go down until they finally reach their rendezvous with the bottom. We saw one estimate that put the final bottom seven years into the future. But who knows? All we know is that it hasn't happened yet. And since we believe it must come sooner or later, we conclude that it must be ahead of us…because it is not behind us.

Since a lower low lies ahead, we see no reason to invest in stocks at all. The odds are against us. Besides, what's the hurry? The good companies will still be around seven years from now. And the bad companies? Well, we wouldn't want to invest in them anyway…

But where…how…are we going to make some money in the next seven years? That is a good question, dear reader. We're so glad you asked.

Do you have a good answer? Hope so, because we don't.

The only reliable bull market of the last ten years has been in gold. The yellow metal lost $2 yesterday, closing at $1,248. That is only $14 below its all-time high. Which means, while we've been watching Bernanke, Jackson Hole, and stocks –  gold has been quietly creeping up…

Stocks go down; stocks go up – and gold keeps moving up…

Fiscal stimulus, monetary stimulus, quantitative easing – and gold keeps moving up…

Recovery…no recovery – gold keeps moving up…

Inflation…deflation – and gold keeps moving up…

Are you beginning to see a pattern?

Yes, gold is in a bull market. It moves up on bad news. It moves up on good news. It moves up on no news at all.

And if we're right about how this period of Great Correction ends, the price of gold in dollar terms should go up much, much more.

But here's the important thing. Gold is money. You can use it to buy things. In terms of what gold will buy, it does not seem undervalued to us. Much has been written on the subject. But as near as we can tell, gold is now fairly priced.

Go ahead; buy all you want. It is a good way to maintain your wealth and protect it against the monetary and economic calamities that are doubtless coming. And if you expect to make a lot of money on it, you'll probably succeed. When the Bernanke Fed loses its grip – which it will – and when the public gets on board the gold bull market – which it will – gold speculators will probably make a lot of money.

We've been a gold bug for the last 30 years. Two thirds of that time was miserable, punishing and humiliating. Only the last 10 years have been rewarding. We expect the next 10 years to be even more rewarding.

But the reward now is different. It is speculative…not inherent. When we bought gold in '99, we were buying an undervalued asset. We were buying real money, cheap. We made our money when we bought.

Now, gold is fully priced. It is a still a good way to save money. But we cannot expect to make money by waiting for the metal to revert to the mean. It's already at the mean. Gold is now a speculation.

A warning: we still have not had the sell-off in the financial markets that we expect. The Dow has still not sunk down to 5,000. The lights are still on at banks that should have been put out of business months ago. The public still believes another "stimulus" effort might do the trick. Leading economists still believe they can manage the economy back to growth and prosperity.

We have not hit bottom yet. Far from it.

When we do, the price of gold could be substantially lower. Which is okay with us. We bought years ago. We're happy with our gold holdings and don't really care if the price drops. Heck, we'd be happy to see the price back below $1,000; we'd buy more.

But speculating on a rising Gold Price is a different thing. Most likely, speculators will be wiped out once or twice before gold hits its final top.

Buying Gold today? Slash your costs and enjoy maximum security at BullionVault



Schizophrenic Silver

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:27 AM PDT

Bullion Vault

Industrial commodity or monetary asset? It doesn't matter according to this chart…

IF YOU OWN
gold or Silver Bullion, today's chart is a reason to smile, says Brian Hunt in Steve Sjuggerud's Daily Wealth.

The price of gold has displayed major reluctance to decline over the past year. There is simply too much interest from Asia and huge institutional investors, so that budding declines are overpowered by waves of buyers. This brings us to a recent buying wave for gold's precious-metal cousin, silver.

Silver is a schizophrenic asset. It is viewed by some folks as a "real money" safe haven like gold. But it's also used in industrial production. So it tends to trade in line with economically sensitive commodities like copper and crude oil. Here's where it gets interesting…


The recent terrible job and manufacturing numbers have put new recessionary concerns on the table… which has clobbered stocks and crude oil. Silver however, has held like a rock. And just yesterday, it "broke out" to a new two-month high. This is incredible price strength. And if the US government attempts to "goose" the economy, we will see much, much more.

Buying Silver for your portfolio today…? Make it cheap, simple and ultra-secure at BullionVault



Bull Signal for Gold from Its Miners

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:27 AM PDT

Bullion Vault
The falling ratio between broader Gold Mining stock prices and the juniors is bullish for gold itself…

The PAST FEW WEEKS have been bullish for gold, in its bullion form, and also as an embed in mining stock prices, writes Brad Zigler at Hard Assets Investor.

We've touched on the different volatility of bullion and mining stocks before here at HAI, previously comparing Gold Bullion (or rather, the SPDR Gold Trust proxy) with the Market Vector Gold Miners ETF (NYSE Arca: GDX).

There's more than one way to obtain broad exposure to the gold mining sector, though. Since its November 2009 launch, the Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF (NYSE Arca: GDXJ) has outperformed GDX by a 3.5-to-1 margin, albeit with a dollop of extra volatility. Some of GDXJ's components overlap into the GDX portfolio, but the newer fund weights smaller capitalization (read: development and exploration) companies more heavily than producers.

The excess variance can be seen readily when you plot the price ratio of the two ETF portfolios. The GDX/GDXJ ratio started life around 2.0 (that is, GDX's price was roughly twice that of the nascent GDXJ fund's), but has generally drifted lower since then.

I say "generally" because there have been significant gyrations along the ratio's downward course. At times, the ratio sinks, meaning GDX's senior producers lose value relative to the exploration companies. That's when investors' risk appetites sharpen.

At other times, when investors rein in their risk-taking, the ratio tends to rise in favor of GDX. Presently, the GDX multiple is 1.72 times – not its lowest value, but well off its most recent top at 1.92x. If the ratio breaks through the 1.72x level, a test of its old low at 1.69x is likely to follow.

But here's the thing: A falling ratio means a bigger market appetite for risk. More specifically, a bigger appetite for Gold Mining stock risk. That, in turn, is an expression of investor confidence in bullion's price strength.

So if you're bullish on Gold Prices, then, you want the ratio between the broad gold-mining sector and the juniors miners to fall. Which it is doing.

Buy Gold Bullion at live "spot" prices online using the award-winning world No.1 BullionVault



Confessions of a Gold Bug

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:27 AM PDT

Bullion Vault
A new name for a long-time paranoid lunatic…

SINCE I am known as something of a gold bug, a lot of people write to me about gold, says the Mogambo Guru in The Daily Reckoning.

But since I am a paranoid lunatic, I don't read their letters, mostly because I now call myself Marvelous Macho Grande (MMG), figuring that an established alias could potentially come in handy when the prices of gold, silver and oil shoot higher and higher as inflation in consumer prices starts going parabolic as a result of the despicable Federal Reserve creating so, so, so much money, especially so that the despicable federal government can borrow and spend that selfsame so, so, so much money.

So, you can see how a dramatic, romantic new name like Marvelous Macho Grande (MMG) would perfectly suit a guy like me, which is a guy with a theoretical massive coming increase in wealth from investing according to The Mogambo Perfect Portfolio (TMPP), which uses the Austrian school of economics (see Mises.org) and the last few thousands of years of history as Absolutely Compelling Reasons (ACR) to invest in gold, silver and oil when the government is acting so insanely bizarre, as does ours now, blithely deficit-spending a monstrous 11% of GDP, now with a national debt nearing a heart-stopping 100% of GDP, and allowing the Federal Reserve to continue to create So Freaking Much (SFM) money that, like creating too much money always does, it creates booms and bubbles that predictably, inevitably, unstoppably, disastrously go bust, leaving you, sadly, worse off than before.

So, you can see how I am not in the mood to answer emails from people who, deep down in their hearts, are pleading, "Oh, please help me, Masterful Mogambo Guru, or Marvelous Macho Grande (MMG), or whatever in the hell your name is this week: Sadly, I have not been following your terrific advice to Buy Gold, silver and oil as the One True Way (OTW) to end up with a lot of money without working for it, and now I need one of your famous Secret Investment Plans (SIP) to make up for lost time, else I am reduced to being the widow of a rich Nigerian banker who needs to sneak $100 million out of Nigeria and into your country. In that case, I will give you $50 million after you give me your bank account number and $5,000 in cash to pay various fees, expenses and bribes."

Alas, I don't have $5,000 to invest in this terrific opportunity to make a quick $50 million, as likewise there are no Secret Investment Plans (SIP), although I have spent a lifetime looking for one.

Fortunately, constantly Buying Gold, silver and oil is always the smart thing to do when your stupid, desperate, half-witted, corrupt, clutching-at-straws government is acting like all the other stupid, desperate, half-witted, corrupt, clutching-at-straws governments that created too much money and destroyed themselves over the last 4,500 years.

And if you don't believe me, then maybe you will listen to the famous Richard Russell of the Dow Theory Letters, who writes:

"Investors sometimes get caught up in the day to day and week to week movements in gold and silver. Don't waste your time or energy on that, just accumulate. Standing in front of us is the greatest transfer of wealth in history. When the dust settles, those holding the gold will make the rules."

And "just accumulate" sounds so easy because it is so easy, which is why I say, as I always say until you are tired of hearing me say it, "Whee! This investing stuff is easy!"

Accumulate physical gold and Buy Silver live online by using the low-cost, ultra-secure BullionVault service…



Signs of an Evil Economy

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:26 AM PDT

By The Mogambo Guru

I am standing on the corner of the street, doing my duty to "give back" to society, in this case by yelling at morons passing by in the cars, "We're freaking doomed, you moron! Your own stupid government has destroyed you by letting the foul, fetid, festering Federal Reserve create too much money that they stupidly, stupidly, stupidly did as part of the stupid neo-Keynesian econometric theoretical lunacy that has mesmerized them, so that a shiny computer in front of a neo-Keynesian econometric economist is like a shiny toy in front of a monkey, and which has mesmerized the Fed and the government for similar reasons, and with similar results, in that the toy is now broken, the monkey cut its hand on the broken toy, the cut is infected, and there is a good chance that the monkey will die a horrible, painful death! Hahaha! How do you like them apples? Horrible, painful death! We're freaking doomed, including you and your hotshot car with the radio turned up real loud, trying to drown me out! And stop honking at me! I have rights, you moron!"

My original Mogambo Business Plan (MBP) was that passing motorists would be so thrilled with my message that they would give me lots and lot of money, saying, "Right, on, dude! Here's all of my money to help you spread the word that inflation in prices is the Worst News Of All (WNOA), and that the Federal Reserve is creating it right in front of our stupid faces."

Alas, the hypothesized cash flow did not materialize, which is why I am also holding a sign that says, "Homeless disabled vet. Please help." As part of my legal defense, this is not a complete lie, as it is actually true that I am a veteran, and it must be true that I am disabled since everyone, my whole life, has always agreed with my parents, my teachers, my bosses, my wife, my kids, my neighbors and even complete freaking strangers standing next to me at a lousy bus stop, for crying out loud, who think that there is "something wrong" with me.

In case that approach to getting money doesn't work, either, I also have another sign that says, "Lose weight fast, easy and cheap! Ask me how!"

Well, I have now become much more cynical about the average motorist in many regards, and I am ready to abandon my life of providing Mogambo Roadside Educational Seminars (MRES), and I thought that maybe I could go into something along the lines of making a scary movie that could get the message across in a more graphic and dramatic way, like the misery and suffering that would result from the Fed and the government succeeding in creating what the local superstitious townspeople call the Triple Freaking Horrors (TFH).

These are blood-sucking ghouls that stalk the bloody corridors of history and houses in ordinary subdivisions like yours, and which are, by name, the demon So Freaking Much Money (SFMM) to cause inflation, the attendant demon So Freaking Much Debt (SFMD) to cause deflation, and the suffocating, spiraling cost of supporting So Freaking Many People (SFMP).

All of these evil creatures will look like Really Hot Babes (RHB), dressed in scanty outfits, which is the only thing that can carry my lame analogy past the opening credits.

The crude anthropomorphism of evil made manifest and my lack of talent in writing screenplays aside, the underlying message is that that now ruinous, catastrophic boom-time inflation in consumer prices and calamitous bust-time deflation in dollar-dependent assets are, I am devastated to tell you, Abso-Freakly-Guaranteed (AFG), which, if you know anything about guarantees, are the best kind of guarantees.

Even Gene Epstein, in his Economic Beat column in Barron's, seems so moved by the threat of inflation in prices that he makes a joke of it by humorously saying, "It seems to have become an article of faith: Cheaper goods and services are bad for us, costlier goods and services much healthier," which is the only conclusion that one can draw from how "Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke expressed concern that price inflation isn't running fast enough"!!!

The three exclamation points that I included at the end of that last sentence perform a variety of functions, the most important is that it indicates proof that Ben Bernanke is a treacherous, traitorous bastard, in that he is deliberately violating the reason that the Federal Reserve exists in the first place; to prevent inflation in prices!

Yet, here he is saying that not only is there inflation in prices, but that inflation is not high enough! Gaaaahhhhh!

Of course, the screaming "Gaaaahhhhh!" there at the end is only for those who, stupidly, do not buy gold, silver and oil when their government behaves in such a stupidly suicidal way.

Those who do buy gold, silver and oil stocks, on the other hand, say, "Whee! This investing stuff is easy!"

The Mogambo Guru
for The Daily Reckoning

Signs of an Evil Economy originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning. The Daily Reckoning, offers a uniquely refreshing, perspective on the global economy, investing, gold, stocks and today's markets. Its been called "the most entertaining read of the day."



2011 Koala Silver Coins

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:25 AM PDT

The Perth Mint of Australia will release next year's bullion 2011 Koala Silver Coins beginning on October 4, 2010. The 99.9% pure silver coins feature a new design depicting the koala, one of Australia's most popular animals.

The Australian Koala Bullion Silver Coin series was first introduced in 2007, and has been a popular offering ever [...]



Jim O'Neill Is Back To Pitching The Great Consumption Potential Of Turkey, Bangladesh And Iran... Next Up - Uranus

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 03:10 AM PDT


There are permabulls, and then there is Jim O'Neill. The Man U fan explains why, after it has been consistently discredited, people do not believe in decoupling: "because they are not prepared to get it." And just because people are really stupid and just don't get it, O'Neill pitches Indonesia, Turkey, Nigeria and Bangladesh, and, oh yes, Iran, as the "Next 11" once again. Because, gasp, 9 of them are up year to date. We wonder if Jim recalls what happened to the Russian market in 2008. Somehow we think his selective memory may have shut that one out. Also, it turns out Jim O'Neill does not appreciate fan mail bourne out of "weird blog site" commentary: "I received quite a few incoming hostile emails in response, and references to some weird blog sites who apparently opine on my views." Oops.

The latest Kool Aid blast Jim

Back To School.............. September 3, 2010

Labour Day weekend ( already you say), 2/3 of the year over, and next week, everyone will be back with enthusiasm , drive and passion for the wonderful opportunities that lie ahead !……………hummm.     Anyhow, dear poor suffering reader, of note on my radar;

1.       The World is Down but Not Out, is the title of the Global Economics Weekly that I published Wednesday Sept 1st, ( circulated to this list soon after), and reflects my view of how all you should ponder life this week. Interestingly, I received quite a few incoming hostile emails in response, and references to some weird blog sites who apparently opine on my views. Most of the tone of these kind words (!) pertained to some aspect of me being persistently optimistic about life…..    Well, frankly, I would rather be regarded with that bias that the dreary pessimistic nonsense that underlies much of what those bloggers probably write about.  Some that know me for a long time would know it is not quite how many fashionably perceive but …

2.       Why the World is Not Out?  At the core of this issue, and why so many people can’t get it, because they are not prepared to get it, is that us wonderfully developed countries aren’t the key drivers in –economic-life anymore. Symptomatic of the considerable pieces we have written about BRIClife for  what is approaching nine years soon , is an excellent 166 page report just published by the OECD, “ Perspectives on Global Development 2010”. Anybody that doesn’t realize how many hundreds of millions that have been taken out of global poverty the past 10 years or so, the billion or so that are probably going to be over the next 20 years, or that still thinks when the” US catches a cold the world catches pneumonia” should buy a copy and take it on any Autumnal weekend away you might be planning.

Alternatively, or in addition, you could actually read our Weekly and look at some of the evidence, and look at many of the ongoing pieces of evidence to demonstrate the changing landscape. There have been endless again this week.

3.        Indian GDP at 8.8pct for Q2 for example, more than double the “ hindu “ rate of growth despite the US and developed world challenges. When China prints anything decent still, I continue to read widespread commentary about the data being “ fiddled”…same for India?  I think not, dearest grizzlies….

4.       Australian GDP for Q2 stronger than expected, no recession for 20 years…………

5.       Full page article in the FT on Wednesday ( I think) about booming luxury goods demand, and for luxury goods company ownership in Asia.

6.       Remarkable jump in EU consumer confidence ( yes EU……!)

7.       Risk on /risk off. In the devoted professional world of trading and investing, the usual weird mood surrounding this topic dominates , even if it isn’t really true or useful. As I remarked to many people internally in a voicemail today, it isn’t just me that thinks this is a bit daft, it is the markets themselves. I think you might regard our “ Next 11” countries as involving some risk. 10 of the 11 have some sort of equity market, Iran being the exception. As of this morning, 9 of them are up year to date, some of them considerably, and 4 double digit gains. Indonesia, Turkey, Nigeria and Bangladesh. So what is all this – US asset based- risk on or off, actually all about?

8.       The US, has –finally-enjoyed a bit of a respite from the disappointing run of data this week, with the ISM and second consecutive week of a decline in job claims.  One should not get carried away by this, especially the ISM evidence as the inventory/orders guts were less clear, and of course, it follows weeks of significant disappointments. Of growing interest , or what should be, is more and more talk about fresh fiscal stimulus, and it might involve tax cuts…..So possible fiscal stimulus, incredible accommodative financial conditions from the Fed, and markets are going to fall apart?     I think not.

9.       The UK slowing- a bit. No two ways about it this week. With both the manufacturing and services PMI showing meaningful steps lower, this adds to other bits and pieces that show some of the strong recovery momentum here has faded. Ben Broadbent and Kevin Daly have discussed that in recent days. No doubt this will add to the never ending intense media debate about US fiscal tightening and scaring everyone, but please read what Ben and Kevin say, the UK is slowing,  but it is a bit………

10.   Europe , EMU and the ECB. Finally Erik Nielsen and Alexandre Kohlas published an extremely interesting paper, Global Paper no 203 this week, entitled, “  The ECB’s Role in Shaping the future of EMU policy co-ordination”. In it, they suggest that the ECB could use a rather simple economic based scoring system to determine the rates at which they deal with sovereigns, and thereby directly act as a form of discipline on the whole system. I suspect it will , and hope it does, get a lot of attention.

Just seen the payroll numbers, what another nice surprise ahead of the weekend that celebrates “ labour”..  Enjoy…

Of course, Jim will focus on the irrelevant number that confirms the economy is deteriorating, but will casually ignore the indicator that confirms that about 65% of the US economy is now on the verge of contracting.


One of These Days

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:53 AM PDT

The following is automatically syndicated from Grandich's blog. You can view the original post here. Stay up to date on his model portfolio! September 03, 2010 06:45 AM It’s amazing (but not surprising) how gold almost always gets whacked around the monthly employment number release. Bill Murphy has documented this for years. As I said earlier this week, I sooner see some consolidation versus another jump higher. A new, all-time nominal high appears very much in the cards this month. And to our “friends” who managed this monthly exercise I say [url]http://www.grandich.com/[/url] grandich.com...


Merchant Bank Becomes Gold Producer

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:41 AM PDT

For the last decade, Endeavour has been the architect of numerous equity financings and acquisitions in the junior gold sector. Over the years, the company has proven to be a savvy dealmaker, participating in M&A transactions ... Read More...



ECRI Declines, Passes Below "Double Dip" -10% Threshold Again

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:37 AM PDT


The ECRI Leading Indicator Index just came at -10.1%, a drop from last week's -9.9%, once again inflecting into double dip territory. One can only imagine what the spin proffered by the index creators will be this time: it was suddenly very credible last week, hopefully that credibility persists as it reaffirms a definitive double dip yet again.


How Japan and Switzerland Could Reshape the Currency Markets

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:27 AM PDT

Japan and Switzerland are facing the same threat to their economic health. And so far, every step they've taken to make things better has only made them worse.

But there is one way they could conceivably get out of this mess. And even though no one is talking about it yet, a mere hint of the possibility could send China-sized shockwaves throughout the global currency markets.

Their joint problem is a strengthening currency. As a country's currency strengthens, domestically manufactured products become more expensive when shipped abroad – making them uncompetitive in foreign markets. That's bad for Switzerland and Japan, which depend of export income for growth.

Right now the situation for Japan is so bad that Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa left the economic symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyo., to meet with the prime minister and fellow central bankers.

The Japanese yen (JPY) has strengthened by more than 10% since May against the US dollar. But up till now, Japan has been loath to intervene. Instead it has employed verbal intervention – promising action without actually taking action, a practice that has been used quite often in the last couple of weeks. Clearly it isn't working, making actual intervention a possibility…even though that might be doomed to fail, too.

The last time the bank stepped in was at the end of the first quarter in 2004. Hoping to stop a 15-month bull run in the yen, central bankers applied a $400 billion brake.

At first, it worked. The Japanese yen weakened for a couple months following the intervention. But it might not work again. Investors already anticipate such a move, so the effectiveness of such a strategy would fall to the wayside – likely to only delay another inevitable advance of yen strength.

On Aug. 30, the Bank hashed out a new monetary plan. It extended a loan facility to institutions in need. The existing facility was expanded to 30 trillion yen (approximately $350 billion) from 20 trillion. The duration was also extended, with a percentage of the 30 trillion yen pie being available for as long as six months.

Although good in theory, the loan facility expansion will do little to deter current speculation in the yen. Setting aside market expectations, the loan facility is far too small to deter yen speculators at this stage in the rally. The 10 trillion yen boost is only one-third the amount used to in the 2004 intervention.

Back towards Europe, Switzerland finds itself in a similar situation. Like the yen, the Swiss franc (CHF) has also strengthened against the greenback. Since June 1, the franc has appreciated by 13% against the US dollar, falling to within 2 cents of a one-for-one exchange with the US currency.

Things are even worse compared to the European Union's euro (EUR). The Swiss franc has risen to a record-high exchange rate – trading as high as 1.2891 francs per euro. The situation places enormous pressure on the Swiss export market, creating a monetary headache for Swiss National Bank President Philipp Hildebrand.

And just like Japan, direct market intervention may not be enough to solve the problem. Since the beginning of the year, Swiss National Bank policymakers have spent almost 200 billion euros markets to stem franc's rise – with about 37% being applied in May 2010 alone. Reserves grew 50%, pushing it from the world's 13th-largest reserve holder to the 7th-largest.

Yet the franc continued to strengthen. In fact, speculation has remained so strong that the Swiss bankers abandoned their intervention efforts at the end of June.

So, more currency intervention doesn't look like it will help either Japan or Switzerland – at least not separately. But what if they joined forces?

A coordinated effort by both central banks may be just enough to cool down FX speculation – helping the US dollar gain ground against the Swiss franc and Japanese yen. Traders and investors bullish the yen and franc would have to contend with a massive combination of foreign currency reserves. Together, both Japanese and Swiss reserves would rank second only to China – the world's largest holder of foreign exchange reserves.

But more importantly, the combined size of both countries' reserves would overshadow the size of UK reserves when the sterling came under attack in 1992. As speculators hit sterling markets en masse that year, UK monetary authorities were only able to access approximately 27 billion pounds (or roughly $50 billion) in foreign currency reserves to ward off traders. In the end, it proved to be too little as policymakers were unable to support the underlying cable.

Although circumstances were different – traders bet for a collapse in the sterling (GBP) rather than a surge as in the yen and franc – the underlying basis of speculation remains the same. With a total of over $1.2 trillion to work with, Swiss and Japanese central bankers may be able to deter speculative appetite in the short term.

A united front would also raise the specter of further collusion with other countries. Let's face it – anything of this magnitude is far from becoming a reality. But the possibility of it actually happening would be enough to make FX traders reconsider their positions. This would be especially true if the United States and Europe were added to the mix. The likelihood of four international central banks forming an alliance to combat FX speculation would take on a different meaning in the market. Central bank rhetoric would be taken more seriously – keeping every investor and trader on his or her toes.

Unfortunately, until the Swiss National Bank and the Bank of Japan act as a coalition – or enact bolder moves other than just plain vanilla FX intervention – yen and franc strength will linger on for the rest of the year. Speculators require more than just jawboning and weaker monetary promises in turning their opinions. Modern central banks aren't able to completely control their respective currencies.

But a surprise and gutsy move by both bodies may be just enough to slowdown any FX appreciation – and support a turnaround in the market.

Richard Lee
for The Daily Reckoning

How Japan and Switzerland Could Reshape the Currency Markets originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning. The Daily Reckoning, offers a uniquely refreshing, perspective on the global economy, investing, gold, stocks and today's markets. Its been called "the most entertaining read of the day."


Stocks rally, treasuries, gold retreat on employment report

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:26 AM PDT

By Michael P. Regan and Rita Nazareth
September 03, 2010 (Bloomberg) — Stocks rallied, extending the first weekly gain in a month for the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, while Treasuries and gold tumbled as better-than-estimated growth in private payrolls bolstered optimism the economy will avoid relapsing into a recession.

The S&P 500 surged 1.1 percent to 1,102.08 at 10:05 a.m. in New York and is up 3.4 percent this week. The MSCI World Index of stocks in 24 developed markets added 1.1 percent. The drop in 10-year Treasuries sent yields up 9 basis points to 2.71 percent and gold sank 0.9 percent to $1,242.30 an ounce as investors pursued riskier assets.

Stocks have rallied this week, adding about $1.2 trillion to the value of global equities, and Treasuries slid as reports on manufacturing and home sales tempered speculation the economic rebound is in peril.

… "It's encouraging to see that the labor market is not deteriorating further," said Jeffrey Kleintop, chief market strategist at LPL Financial Corp. in Boston, which manages $280 billion. "It's not a blowout number, but it provides some instant relief. The numbers suggest this is only a soft spot for the economy rather than a double dip."

… The U.S. bond market is signaling that the world's largest economy will probably avoid slipping back into a recession. The economy has never contracted with the difference between short- and long-term Treasury yields as wide as it is now. That gap, at 2.2 percentage points for 2- and 10-year notes, signals a recession in the next year is unlikely, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

[source]


Meanwhile, In Broken Correlation Land...

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:19 AM PDT


Correlation desks = today's full retard


Gold futures drop after better-than-expected jobs data

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:17 AM PDT

By Claudia Assis and Polya Lesova
Sept. 3, 2010 (MarketWatch) — Gold futures dropped Friday, coming off a two-month high as better-than-expected U.S. jobs data raised hopes about prospects for economic recovery and reduced demand for the precious metal as a safe haven.

Gold for December delivery fell $9.50, or 0.8%, to $1,243.60 an ounce on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. The metal has eked out a gain of 0.5% this week. The contract earlier hit an intraday low of $1,239.20 an ounce.

Gold futures accelerated their decline after the Labor Department reported that the U.S. economy lost 54,000 nonfarm jobs in August. The decline was smaller than the 105,000 expected by economists polled by MarketWatch.

Private-sector payrolls rose by 67,000 in August, also exceeding market expectations, which had called for an increase of 30,000. The unemployment rate ticked higher to 9.6% in August from July's 9.5%, as forecast.

[source]


Moving into Bonds: From Frying Pan to Fire

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:11 AM PDT

With the great bond stampede that began in 2009 continuing, giving rise to the very real possibility of a bond bubble, we decided to check the relationship between bond returns and bond fund inflows to see if there might be a correlation. Read More...



Big Miss In ISM Non-Manufacturing Index, Employment Component Comes In Below 50, Lowest Since January

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:07 AM PDT


ISM Services comes in at 51.5 vs expectations of 53.2, and a previous print of 54.3. This is the second lowest Service read of the year. And keep in mind services are what drives America. AUDJPY plunges on the news. All components come in below expectations (New Orders, Employment, Business Activity), except prices, which is almost deflationary, but not quite. And most critically, the employment read came in at 48.2: the first posted contraction since January 2010. But the US economy lost only 54K jobs (and over 160k not adjusting for birth death), ergo all is well and double dip is off the table. Crazy pills time.

From the full report:

Economic activity in the non-manufacturing sector grew in July for the seventh consecutive month, say the nation's purchasing and supply executives in the latest Non-Manufacturing ISM Report On Business®.

The report was issued today by Anthony Nieves, C.P.M., CFPM, chair of the Institute for Supply Management™ Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee; and senior vice president — supply management for Hilton Worldwide. "The NMI (Non-Manufacturing Index) registered 54.3 percent in July, 0.5 percentage point higher than the 53.8 percent registered in June, indicating continued growth in the non-manufacturing sector at a slightly faster rate. The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index decreased 0.7 percentage point to 57.4 percent, reflecting growth for the eighth consecutive month. The New Orders Index increased 2.3 percentage points to 56.7 percent, and the Employment Index increased 1.2 percentage points to 50.9 percent, reflecting growth after one month of contraction. The Prices Index decreased 1.1 percentage points to 52.7 percent in July, indicating that prices are still increasing but at a slower rate than in June. According to the NMI, 13 non-manufacturing industries reported growth in July. Respondents' comments are mixed. They vary by industry and company, with a tilt toward cautious optimism about business conditions."

INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE (Based on the NMI)

The 13 industries reporting growth in July based on the NMI composite index — listed in order — are: Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Arts, Entertainment & Recreation; Management of Companies & Support Services; Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Retail Trade; Information; Other Services; Transportation & Warehousing; Public Administration; Mining; Health Care & Social Assistance; Educational Services; and Wholesale Trade. The four industries reporting contraction in July are: Construction; Utilities; Accommodation & Food Services; and Finance & Insurance.

WHAT RESPONDENTS ARE SAYING ...
  • "Our business conditions continue to dramatically outpace last year's." (Information)
  • "Although unemployment remains high, consumer attitude has improved and translates into higher activity levels for us." (Arts, Entertainment & Recreation)
  • "Capital funding remains tight." (Accommodation & Food Services)
  • "Concerning forecasts and the instability in markets are continuing our focus on cautiousness." (Retail Trade)
  • "We continue to see signs of improvement and a slow jobless recovery. We are also seeing a one-time windfall of business as a result of the disaster in the Gulf." (Management of Companies & Support Services)
ISM NON-MANUFACTURING SURVEY RESULTS AT A GLANCE
COMPARISON OF ISM NON-MANUFACTURING AND ISM MANUFACTURING SURVEYS*
JULY 2010
  Non-Manufacturing Manufacturing
Index Series
Index
July
Series
Index
June
Percent
Point
Change
Direction Rate
of
Change
Trend**
(Months)
Series
Index
July
Series
Index
June
Percent
Point
Change
NMI/PMI 54.3 53.8 +0.5 Growing Faster 7 55.5 56.2 -0.7
Business Activity/Production 57.4 58.1 -0.7 Growing Slower 8 57.0 61.4 -4.4
New Orders 56.7 54.4 +2.3 Growing Faster 11 53.5 58.5 -5.0
Employment 50.9 49.7 +1.2 Growing From Contracting 1 58.6 57.8 +0.8
Supplier Deliveries 52.0 53.0 -1.0 Slowing Slower 4 58.3 57.3 +1.0
Inventories 55.5 58.5 -3.0 Growing Slower 4 50.2 45.8 +4.4
Prices 52.7 53.8 -1.1 Increasing Slower 12 57.5 57.0 +0.5
Backlog of Orders 52.0 55.5 -3.5 Growing Slower 3 54.5 57.0 -2.5
New Export Orders 52.0 48.0 +4.0 Growing From Contracting 1 56.5 56.0 +0.5
Imports 48.0 48.0 0.0 Contracting Same 2 52.5 56.5 -4.0
Inventory Sentiment 59.0 59.0 0.0 Too High Same 158 N/A N/A N/A
Customers' Inventories N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 39.0 38.0 +1.0

* Non-Manufacturing ISM Report On Business® data is seasonally adjusted for Business Activity, New Orders, Prices and Employment. Manufacturing ISM Report On Business® data is seasonally adjusted for New Orders, Production, Employment, Supplier Deliveries and Inventories.


Gold/Bonds Ratio Chart From Trader Dan

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:06 AM PDT

Dear CIGAs,

Click chart to enlarge today's Gold/Bond ratio chart in PDF format with commentary from Trader Dan Norcini

Gold - Bonds ratio 9-2-2010


Is a Default by Greece Inevitable?

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 02:00 AM PDT

Kurt Brouwer submits:

Update: Here is another look at what is going on with Greek bonds and those of other troubled European governments. This shows the interest rate spread between German government bonds (AKA bunds) and those of the named country. It is just another view of how bad things are getting over there because investors are demanding higher and higher interest rates to take on the risk of default:

Source: Clusterstock


Complete Story »


Gold Prices to Challenge All Time High

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 01:55 AM PDT

So much for a lackluster summer and the summer doldrums as gold prices increase by around $100/oz in August 2010, to close at $1251.20/oz. As the chart shows August has been a great month for gold prices setting the stage for a 'Fall' rally ... Read More...



"Dr. Doom" Roubini: The U.S. can't prevent a double-dip recession

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 01:54 AM PDT

From Daily Capitalist:

...The truth is that we have not had much of a recovery in the first place, which might prevent the economy from falling enough to display what many would label a double dip — although we are now assigning a 40% probability to such an outcome.

Weak economic growth and labor market conditions imply that the U.S. output gap keeps widening and the employment to population ratio will continue to fall. The anemic recovery and downward trend of inflation and inflation expectations are raising concerns that the economy could not only surprise to the downside, but eventually stall. A growth rate of 1% or lower (now likely for H2 2010) is a severe growth recession, as potential growth is closer to 3%.

With growth nearly stalled, an unstable disequilibrium arises that is likely to...

Read full article...

More from Nouriel Roubini:

Dr. Doom Roubini: Fed will be forced to print more money

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This could be the best time of the year to own gold and mining stocks

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 01:48 AM PDT

From Frank Holmes of U.S. Global Investors:

Yesterday kicked off what has historically been the strongest period  of the year (September through December) for mining stocks and gold. We discussed this back in August (Ready, Set, Gold!) but if you were out enjoying a family vacation, don’t worry... You probably haven’t missed the opportunity.

Research from Barry Cooper at CIBC shows that while gold has historically performed well in September — prices have risen 81 percent of the time over the past 20 years — those investors who held their investment through the end of the year reaped the most benefits.

CIBC measured...

Read full article...

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Seven stocks returning more cash to shareholders

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 01:44 AM PDT

From Dividends Value:

If your goal is to accumulate wealth for a comfortable retirement, then there is no risk-free path. Throughout time every angle has been tried and failed. What appears to be a safe investment in a federally insured CD or money market, may not even be covering inflation. Growth stocks don’t always grow. The astute conservative investor turns to solid dividend paying stocks with a track record of growing their dividends each year.

Below are several companies that have recently elected to send more cash to their shareholders in the form of increased dividends...

Read full article...

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Gold and Silver's Daily Review

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 01:41 AM PDT

Friday, the day the employment figures told us that we are recovering even though it is a slow and painful process, according to the numbers. That's the market focus right now. The morning Fix in London confirmed that the gold prices was firm at a Fix of $1,252.


Gold & Silver Fall on US Jobs Data, But "Wealth Insurance" Needed as "Double-Dip Recession" More Likely

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 01:37 AM PDT

THE PRICE OF GOLD and silver fell hard for Euro and Dollar investors Friday lunchtime in London, with gold unwinding this week's 1.2% gains as world stock and commodity markets jumped in response to new US jobs data.


Artist's Rendering Of Larry Summers' LinkedIn Profile

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 01:36 AM PDT


You knew it was just a matter of time before prudent Larry looked for greener pastures. Courtesy of William Banzai, we bring you Larry Summers' LinkedIn profile. No matter what you think of it, it is a victory for the bulls.

 


Goldman On NPF: "Better Than Expected But Below Rate Needed To Keep Jobless Rate Stable"

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 01:23 AM PDT


Goldman's Jan Hatzius provides his summary of today's NFP number:

Better than Expected Despite Rise in Unemployment

BOTTOM LINE: Report clearly better than expected, especially in survey of establishments, though hiring remains below the rate needed to keep jobless rate stable. Unemployment rate rises as workers reenter labor force, though broadest measure of underemployment also increases. Wages rise more than expected.

KEY NUMBERS:
Nonfarm payrolls -54k in August vs. GS -125k, median forecast -105k.
Private payrolls +67k in August vs. GS flat, median forecast +40k.
Unemployment rate up 0.1pt to 9.6% in August vs. GS and median forecast 9.6%.
Average hourly earnings +0.3% in Aug (mom, +1.7% yoy) vs. GS and median forecast +0.1%.

MAIN POINTS:
1. Firms in the private sector added 67,000 workers to their payrolls in August, modestly more than the median forecast and much firmer than our anticipation of no change. Census layoffs, at 114,000 were in line with our expectations, as was the additional 7,000 drop in permanent government jobs.

2. The composition of the August job gains had offsetting surprises, as manufacturing payrolls fell 27,000 despite a high reading on the ISM's index of employment while construction jobs rose 19,000 in the face of multiple readings of weak activity in that sector. Temporary workers-a lead cyclical sector-posted a 17,000 increase in jobs. The lion's share of the gains, however, were in education and health (+45,000)-a mainstay of growth through most of this cycle.

3. Upward revisions to prior numbers added to upside surprises in this reports as 123,000 additional workers were added to the July level of total payrolls. However, only about half of this (66,000) was in the private sector.  The magnitude of this revision, coupled with better-than-expected wage increases, was enough to prompt a 2-point judgmental adjustment to our US-MAP score for nonfarm payrolls.

4. The survey of households featured a rebound of 550,000 in the labor force, split almost equally between increases in employment (290,000) and unemployment (261,000). As a result, the unemployment rate conformed to expectations, rising to a "high" 9.6% (9.642%). The rebound in the labor force was slightly less than ½ the cumulative loss registered over just the past three months. This underscores the difficulty of bringing unemployment down; if more increases are in the offing, as seems likely on trend, the trend in net hiring-perhaps best measured by private payrolls-will not prevent further increase in unemployment. Over the past three months, private payrolls have risen just 78,000 on average. And, despite last month's large increase in the labor force, the broadest "U6" measure of underemployment also went up, to 16.7% from 16.5%.

5. Wage gains were another bright spot in the report, rising 0.3% overall-more than expected by virtually all economists. That said, the year-to-year trend remains subdued, at 1.7%, and actually edged down 0.1 point from July.

6. The index of hours worked was unchanged in August, as the nonfarm workweek held steady. It is tracking into the third quarter at just short of a 2% annual rate, implying little change in productivity if our 1.5% estimate for annualized real GDP growth is on the mark.


Why Can’t We Be More Like Chile?

Posted: 03 Sep 2010 01:21 AM PDT


I just want to pass on some data forwarded to me from my extensive band of Chilean readers in response to my recent piece, “Chile is Looking Hot” (click here for the piece at http://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/august-2-2010.html ).

In 2007, the government dissolved the old Copper Stabilization Fund and rolled windfall profits from sales of the red metal into a sovereign wealth fund called the Economic and Social Stabilization Fund. Today that fund has $11.7 billion, a lot for a small country like Chile, which only has a GDP of $161 billion and a population of 17 million.

The fund will be used to increase government spending during economic downturns, thus eliminating the need for any borrowing during times of distress. This is one of the reasons why the Chilean ETF (ECH) never sold off in the wake of the massive 8.8 magnitude earthquake that struck in February.

I had hoped to use the natural disaster to gain a good entry point to the country, to no avail. Imagine that! Counter cyclical Keynesian spending financed out of savings, instead of debt. Too bad they didn’t think about that here!

If I’ve piqued your fancy, another way to play Chile is to buy the copper industry ETF (CU), which has extensive holdings in this incredible well managed country. Since I recommended Chile only two weeks ago, the ETF has risen by 5% during otherwise dismal global trading conditions.

And my American Chilean readers, who thank the heavens the day they decided to retire there, also recommend long positions in the country’s outstanding wines, including a mature Viña Almaviva, a Carmin de Peumo, and a Viña Concha y Toro.

To see the data, charts, and graphs that support this research piece, as well as more iconoclastic and out-of-consensus analysis, please visit me at www.madhedgefundtrader.com . There, you will find the conventional wisdom mercilessly flailed and tortured daily, and my last two years of research reports available for free. You can also listen to me on Hedge Fund Radio by clicking on “This Week on Hedge Fund Radio” in the upper right corner of my home page


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