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Friday, April 30, 2010

Gold World News Flash

Gold World News Flash


Rent Seeking in Canberra

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 07:34 PM PDT

A world built on debt does not have a solid foundation. A world built on sound money, secure private property, and a predictable rule of law DOES have a solid foundation (as our new friend Ron Kitching pointed out earlier this week). We do not live a world with solid financial foundations. That's what makes investing so dangerous today.

Later in today's Daily Reckoning we're going to reject the heinous and misguided accusation of doom-mongering levied against us via a profanity laced e-mail tirade. But first, to the markets and the local scene. And there's some catching up to do on one of those shaky, debt-based pillars of Australian financial life, the housing market.

First up is the news that mortgage lending is falling while house prices continue to rise. "Total mortgage applications fell 15 per cent in March quarter compared with the corresponding period a year earlier, the quarterly consumer credit demand index by consumer credit check company Veda Advantage showed," according to today' Age.

Cris Cration of Veda said, "One consequence of a withdrawal in government incentives is a relatively sharp drop off in housing credit demand in 2010." Those "incentives" are the first home buyer's grants. Mortgage data provider Australian Finance Group says first home buyers have declined as a percentage of the new mortgage market from 28% last year to 10% this year.

Once you bring forward all that demand…what then? You get now. Let us call it the "demand gap!" People who would have otherwise patiently built up a deposit and bought a home at a time that suited their finances are "brought forward" like reinforcements into the battle line. So who is going to get shot?

Well, let's say you got yourself a mortgage six months ago when the RBA lowered the cash rate to 3%. The standard variable rate from any of the Big Four banks would have been higher than that. But let's say you want to refinance today (because you believe rates are rising) into a 15-year fixed rate mortgage. According to the rates at one major bank site we checked, the rate on a 15-year fixed mortgage is about 8.54%.

So, if you're a first home buyer worried about an interest rate shock from rising rates and you want to lock in some stability, we reckon you're likely to pay nearly double the rate you got into your mortgage. And that would probably be pretty stressful. Of course if you think interest rates are not going up, then you wouldn't refinance and lock yourself into a fixed rate.

All of which shows you how Australia's preference for variable rate loans coupled with central bankers rigging the price of money can turn a whole economy into a giant exercise in speculation. You make the biggest financial decision of your life based on factors that are influenced by unpredictable changes in the cost of money and the rate of inflation. Sounds like how you'd design a system to put people into debt to the bank and keep them there for decades.

But only if rates move up, which they very well may be next week when the Reserve Bank of Australia meets to set the price of money. Based on the consumer price inflation data released yesterday (up 0.9% in the March quarter) annual Aussie inflation is running at the upper end of the RBA's tolerance/target of 3%. The IMF says in its Asia Pacific Regional Economic Outlook yesterday that the RBA will have to put up rates this year as Aussie GDP rebounds.

Incidentally, we had a quick scan of the report, which you can find here. A couple of charts caught the eye. First, you can see from the IMF chart below that housing credit as a percentage of GDP is higher in Australia and New Zealand than anywhere else on the chart (and probably in the world). And the total amount of credit is dominated by housing in the Anglosphere countries, reflecting… something about their fascination with the idea of getting rich from houses, although to be fair, the banks (the ones that survived the credit crunch) HAVE gotten rich.

The second chart, below, shows that while Aussie banks (mostly the Big Four) have gone on a lending binge, the provision of credit to the corporate sector fell off a cliff. Big listed firms managed to raise equity last year (although not always in ways that boosted shareholder value, given the cost and return on capital). But smaller firms have been cut off by Aussie banks, according to the chart below.

Robert Gottliebsen made this point quite clearly today at Business Spectator when he wrote, "The Australian banking industry, as it is presently structured, is unable to fund the needs of small and medium-sized businesses." He the quotes from a UBS report we haven't seen about Australia's reliance in imported foreign capital (when you're a debt junkie, any hit will do).

"As UBS research shows," Gottliebsen writes, " Australian growth in loans to both the housing and business market have been funded by overseas lenders. According to UBS, Australian banks are getting close to the upper limit of loans that overseas institutions are likely to provide to Australia. And worse still - as ANZ points out - the European crisis could contract the amount of loan money available to Australia and lift its cost."

Ah yes. Greece and loan losses. ANZ's Mike Smith got on the front with the issue in the press today, including his own handy new term to describe Greece: "a rogue sovereign." The ABC reports that Smith said, "Europe is a mess and the sovereign issues have not been addressed with clarity...The uncertainty has continued and that's probably going to get worse. The contagion issue is now very real."

The end result, he added, is a higher price for money for Australians. "That's where it will impact us. In terms of the funding that the Australian banks have, in terms of their wholesale funding, obviously credit spreads are going to be more volatile." Hmmn.

Pop quiz! How do you kill Australia's most vital industry, its mining sector? You plunder it, that's how!

The plunder begins on Sunday when the Rudd government finally unveils the Henry Review of Taxation, which, by all accounts, is likely to include a new federal resource "rent" tax to go alongside the royalties miners must already pay the States. The government could not have chosen a more apt word than rent. The government is the ultimate rent seeker.

Investopedia defines "rent seeking" as, "When a company, organization or individual uses their resources to obtain an economic gain from others without reciprocating any benefits back to society through wealth creation." Frederic Bastiat calls this kind of rent seeking a form of legalised plunder, and rightly so. His description distinguishes how the government raises revenue from how entrepreneurs raise revenue, by making a profit.

Profit-seeking behaviour creates a lot of things: surplus, jobs, incomes, goods, and services. And for a company to produce a profit it must serve its ultimate master: the customer. Profit-seeking serves customers. Rent-seeking is the legally-backed coercive cudgel of Canberra.

But one of our friends out in Perth - a man who works in the mining industry - put the case against resource rents far better than we could in a letter to the editor that we believe was published by the Australian Financial Review. He wrote:

Our WA Premier has said:

"BHPB and Rio fully understand … it is part of their corporate and social responsibility to pay their way."

"The mining royalty, the $40m that will be collected from this project, is not a tax - it is the price at which the people of Western Australia sell the gold."

This tired clichés of socialism are also blatant double talk from our Premier.

There is no such thing as an Iron, Gold or any other mine until entrepreneurs explore for it then plan and build a mining operation which separates the mineral or element from the rock. All of this human action organised profitably by the private sector.

Royalties are an additional impediment. They are legalised plunder.

Bastiat wrote in his book The Law: "See whether the [said] Law takes from some persons that which belongs to them, to give to others what does not belong to them" and his further determination was to "abolish this [said] Law".

All WA people are free to invest and purchase equity in a privately run Mining company if they so desire, before and or after a discovery and thus participate in the wealth creation.

In many cases the legal plunder or "Royalties" render the operation non-viable, and so destroy jobs, production and profits.

This issue of royalty increases makes one ashamed to be an Australian; fancy living off of others hard work.

M.N.

Couldn't have said it better. This brings us to the final part of today's Daily Reckoning on who the real heroes of the free market (not the capitalists, not the bankers, and not the regulators). But we'll preface it with a letter we received yesterday. Apologies in advance for the blue language:

You &^%#ing doom and gloom merchants. I am sick to death of your negative projections whereby daily you drum up bearish sentiment with glee as though your ego would be happy to see a complete financial collapse so then you could say to everyone - see I was right, see look how clever I am. You are *&%#ing stupid that is all you are. You have been waiting for an excuse, any excuse to say see I told you the sky was going to fall in.

What sort of impact does it have when you and other scammers with your $#!&ty little gold positions bang on and on that things are &#@%ed? That's right the prophecy becomes self fulfilling when a critical mass is reached.

Well done I hope you are proud of the destructive role, as opposed to creative, you have chosen to fill in this great endeavour we call humanity.

Take me off your list, don't mail me &#it all day every day and get a life you losers.

With all due respect, we think the reader misunderstands our intentions with the Daily Reckoning. It's just a reckoning. Lately, that means reckoning up all the badly allocated capital, human fraud, misguided public policy, and good old fashioned greed. When you reckon all that up, the sensible investment position is to be really, really, really cautions and highly (eternally) sceptical.

But that is not a hereditary disposition. It's just the position we think makes sense. Hereditarily - or really by choice - we are joyful optimists! Economic and political liberty combined have the power to unleash an astonishing variety of human potential, from the Mona Lisa to the Sham Wow!

That's why the great heroes of the Austrian School of Economics are the entrepreneurs. They are the creators who bring new things into the world with their energy and skill and dedication. They might do it with other's capital (the bankers, capitalists, and investors). But it's the entrepreneurs who are always on the frontier of economic experience, looking for a new way to use resources better, more efficiently, or chase whatever their particular passion or vision is.

But those entrepreneurs have many obstacles to overcome these days, from competition to regulation to the equity markets being hijacked by financial capitalists who pursue financial gain alone rather than the funding of enterprise. We don't live in a world with free enterprise at all, and perhaps never will.

But we shouldn't forget that the great achievement of the free enterprise system is that without any centralised direction or organisation - it manages to harness noble and ignoble human passions to produce choice and prosperity for millions of people. And with a fair and stable legal framework, that's a kind of real justice that the plundering central planners out for social justice can never even come close to delivering.

So no, we're not trying to be clever and revel in the demise of the financial system. But we do think if you want survive the collapse of this system - a system based on debt, unsustainable finances, and a rotten moral premise of theft - you had better be willing to face facts and then make a plan and then make a life. If you don't, you're going to be the real loser.

Dan Denning
for The Daily Reckoning Australia

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The Greek Debacle: Severe Symptoms of a General Disease

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 06:48 PM PDT

ForexTraders submits:

Greece is obviously run like a multinational bank. Sweep as much as you can under the carpets, fit in with the crowd, and put on a smiling face. Masking a deficit in the ballpark of 13-14% would certainly be a remarkable achievement for Madoff himself, but apart from the shock value of a national fraud, is there really that much to distinguish Greece from some of its more fortunate peers in Southern Europe? What is the distance between Spain, Portugal, or Italy, and Greece or even the U.K. in terms of economic incompetence, and monetary indiscipline?

From an economic point of view, letting Greece quit the eurozone is the easiest and cleanest solution to the debt crisis. Not only would it give a strong warning about the need for fiscal discipline to potential culprits in future crises, but it would also avoid the severe consequences of bailout in terms of political stability, and electoral contentment any disruption to which will easily threaten the already tenuous and doubtful economic recovery underway. It is not even clear if eurozone nations possess the power to bailout the entire group of nations that are dependent on the goodwill of international speculators to survive the next few years. We are not only speaking about the southern members of the eurozone here, but also about the total mess that lies to the east of the monetary union at places like Hungary, Ukraine, or Romania, where the fiscal situation is hardly any marginally better than in Spain or Greece. Italian, and German banks are heavily exposed to the Balkans and the nations of the former Soviet Union, where the previous bailouts of the 2008 have only delayed the resolution of severe issues.


Complete Story »


SEC and Its Culture of Regulatory Capture

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 06:30 PM PDT

Judd Bagley submits:

Perspective is a funny thing. The full taxpayer cost of the S&L bailout came to an enormous, inflation-adjusted tab of around $255-billion; and yet, in the shadow of the latest spate of bank bailout checks written by Congress, that doesn’t seem like much. Similarly, the $60-billion Madoff fiasco tends to make the many Ponzi scheme busts that followed seem quaint by comparison, including the $7-billion scam allegedly carried out by Robert Allen Stanford’s firm.

Just to make sure everybody agrees that $7-billion is a lot of money – keep in mind it exceeds the GNP of 40% of the nations on earth. Imagine putting a match to all the goods and services produced in one year by the people of Laos or Mongolia. Stanford is accused of doing that, and more. But because it’s just a tenth of the wealth destroyed by Madoff, Stanford may forever be regarded as a Ponzi also-ran.


Complete Story »


The ABACUS Mess: Where's the Journalistic Clarity?

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 06:29 PM PDT

This is the Green Room submits:

One of the problems with the latest mess is that the financial press and more specifically financial bloggers have built up a considerable amount of “[Wall] street cred” through accurate and intelligent reporting on the financial crisis. In one sense, it’s amazing that they were able to gain such a foothold (I humbly include TGR) by doing nothing more than explaining what was happening on Wall Street without holding any punches – it really speaks to how limited/timid traditional financial reporting was. Most of the discussion centered on new but relatively simple concepts like “capitalization”, “liquidity”, “debt” and – for the most daring – “CDOs”.

But now the ABACUS deal has thrown a wrench in the process. We have reached a point where the nuances of these structures are so fine that the casual observer/blogger/reporter is oblivious to their significance. But we have also established an oligarchy of financial journalists/bloggers who form the authority on the ongoing recession. The problem arises when we collectively rely on those authorities for information they are not qualified to distribute. In that sense the internet is serving very well as a means of collecting and aggregating information (such as ABACUS pitchbooks) – and very poorly as an echo chamber of bad commentary and groupthink (such as ABACUS analysis). It’s not the first time this has happened – I’ve gone to task with the community a few times before. But now it is reaching a critical mass.


Complete Story »


High Conviction: Don't Fight the Fed; Short U.S. Long Bonds

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 06:20 PM PDT

Chris Butler submits:

Christopher Butler is a principal of Butler, Lanz & Wagler, L.C., an Overland Park, Kan.-based RIA founded in 1998. The firm manages the investments of individuals and institutions throughout the Midwest, specializing in macroeconomic investing using the business cycle as the primary tool for analysis.


Complete Story »


Gold and Gold Miners: Miners Performing Better Than the Metal

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 06:15 PM PDT

Leisa submits:

As the world wrangles with trying to determine what is "safe", gold is yet again in the spotlight. I don't plan to tell you what I think that gold is going to do...but it is worth noting that the USD is up and gold is up. That says much.

I do plan to help you scout for some opportunities. Let's take a look at the chart (click to enlarge) of gold with an integral window of the metal divided by the gold miner sector. As you can see the ratio is sloping downward: miners are performing better than the metal.


Complete Story »


Hi-Ho, Silver, Aw-a-a-a-ay!

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 06:10 PM PDT


Mickey Fulp: Bullish on Uranium and Rare Earths

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 06:04 PM PDT

Mercenary Geologist, Mickey Fulp feels that much of the uranium production in the world is under the auspices of regimes or countries that are unstable or unfriendly to the West, leaving supplies vulnerable. He prefers "companies operating in Wyoming, New Mexico and the Athabasca Basin because that's where the majority of uranium has been produced in the past and will be in the future."


Brazil Steps Up Stimulus Exit

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 06:01 PM PDT

Econ Grapher submits:

Brazil stepped up its policy stimulus exit Thursday, increasing the selic rate 75bps to 9.5%. The decision was unanimous. The move was only expected by half of economists surveyed, and most of those expecting an increase were looking for 50bps. In its announcement the BCB noted that the move marks a continuation of the policy adjustment process (having previously raised the reserve requirements in February):

Brasília - Continuing the adjustment process of the monetary conditions to the forward-looking scenario of the economy, in order to ensure the convergence of inflation to the targets path, the Copom unanimously decided to increase the Selic target to 9.50 percent, without bias.


Complete Story »


A 'Unique' Financial Crisis

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:49 PM PDT

michael panznerMichael Panzner submits:

Market old-timers (like me) have often said that the four most expensive words in the English language -- or, on Wall Street, at least -- are "this time is different." Nevertheless, the phrase usually refers to developments that the masses (or the trading crowd) view as bullish but which are, in fact, precursors to an unwelcome reversal of fortunes.

However, even though a growing number of people, including a former Treasury official whose perspectives are highlighted in a Capital Gains and Games post entitled "'Budget for a Declining Nation,'" see the meltdown in U.S government finances as "unique," I'm pretty sure we should not interpret this as a sign that the fiscal pendulum will soon be swinging back in a positive direction.


Complete Story »


Trading Week Outlook: May 2 - 7, 2010

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:28 PM PDT

All Things Forex submits:

In a market environment filled with uncertainty caused by the threat of contagion from the EU sovereign debt virus, the trading week ahead will bring a series of crucial economic data from major industrialized nations around the globe, culminating with one of the main gauges of the state of recovery in the world’s largest economy- the U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls and Employment Situation report.

In preparation for the new trading week, here is a quick look at the most important economic events that every currency trader should pay attention to.


Complete Story »


Brazil: Is Growth Fueling a Bubble?

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:20 PM PDT

Brian Rezny submits:

The court injunctions are cleared, and the contractors are set. Construction will begin on the $11 billion Belo Monte, the world’s third largest hydroelectric power station (behind China’s Three Gorges and Brazil’s Itaipu).

Why does Brazil need two of the world’s largest hydroelectric dams? Because the economy is on track to grow 5.8% this year (according to the central bank), and with millions of Brazilians lifting themselves out of poverty, more power has to be generated to meet demand. And Brazil realizes that renewable energy is the most viable option.


Complete Story »


Another Day... and Another Slide Down the Every-Steepening Slippery Slope

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 05:17 PM PDT

Gold didn't do a thing in either Far East or most of London trading on Wednesday... and gold was down about six bucks minutes after New York opened. But all that inactivity changed the moment that the London p.m. gold fix was in at 3:00 p.m. local time... 10:00 a.m. in New York. The gold fix also happened to be the nadir for the gold price on Wednesday... checking in at a low of $1,159.80 spot. Then gold jumped to its high of the day [$1,175.70 spot] at 11:45 a.m. Eastern time. At that point it got hit by 'da boyz'... and from there it drifted lower... losing $10 of it earlier gains. Gold finished down $3.40 from Tuesday's close. Silver, which hadn't done much of anything since trading began in the Far East, began to get sold off starting at 1:00 p.m. in Hong Kong. The bid disappeared at the Hong Kong close... and silver's low [like gold's] was at the London p.m. gold fix, and was reported as $17.80 spot. The high for silver was also at the same time as gold's...


Hourly Action In Gold From Trader Dan

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

View the original post at jsmineset.com... April 29, 2010 09:58 AM Dear CIGAs, Click chart to enlarge today’s hourly action in Gold and the HUI in PDF format with commentary from Trader Dan Norcini ...


Jim?s Mailbox

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

View the original post at jsmineset.com... April 29, 2010 10:16 AM Jim Sinclair’s Commentary Here is a very interesting comment from my former partner, Yra Harris, concerning the Russians and the IMF as it pertains to Gold. Yra is an Uber Trader and extremely wise. Jim, After we wrote about all the Central Bank activity yesterday we found another CB that entered the fray. The Russian Central Bank cut their lending rate yesterday to 8%. This was somewhat of a surprise but the Russians feel their budget situation is healing as high energy prices are providing increased revenues into state coffers. Russia is so flush with money that we want to offer their increased wealth to solve the European debt crisis. Being that the Russians are awash in cash and the European Union is its largest energy client, we propose that they offer the debt stressed nations of Europe a type of vendor financing similar to what China provides to the U.S. The Moscovites have been buyers of the Euro curr...


In The News Today

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

View the original post at jsmineset.com... April 29, 2010 05:34 PM Thoughts For The Day: God help us if we have to listen to Frau Merkel, the mercurial political antics on the subject of Spain, Portugal and Italy. She woke up yesterday and realized that German banks are loaded with all this debt and did her reverse moon walk. The MOPE is maddening. If you need solid proof that gold is the ultimate currency, then yesterday’s action was it. Yesterday the physical market for gold kicked the ass of the CRIMEX. This trend has been demonstrated as the spot price moves closer to the cash contract on the CRIMEX. That means Gold is the major currency and when push comes to shove, the CRIMEX will get shoved. I actually heard a major personality in the legislative say that the old derivatives could be fixed by new legislation. That it total world class crap. These guys making laws do not have a clue what they are doing. No standards means there cannot be a fix. An OTC derivative that ...


The Bittersweet Memories of Commercial Property Ownership

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

If you want to know where the stimulus money winds up, don't look in my wife's purse, because I have been there several fruitless times in the last few weeks, and she almost caught me twice. And don't look in my wallet, as my kids have been there several fruitless times in the last few weeks, too, until I started strapping my wallet to myself with duct tape, which stopped that "Let's look in daddy's wallet!" crap in its tracks. So where is the money? In the classic "trickle down" theory and (I assume) osmosis or something, it is supposed to, eventually, wind up as more money in everybody's pockets as a wage or profit in some fabulous Keynesian moment of transcendent glory, wherein the economy is saved from the excesses of too much money creation and too much government spending by creating even more excess money and staggeringly more government spending! Hahahaha! But that laughable result is best left to the hypothetical future, which will, alas, never get here, and the immediate an...


Inside the First Fiscal Summit, How to Spot the Debt Crisis Coming, The Trend of 2010

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

The 5 min. Forecast April 29, 2010 01:10 PM by Addison Wiggin & Ian Mathias [LIST] [*] “Losing control of our own destiny” -- the sovereign debt crisis as seen from D.C. [*] How Washington works, and how it doesn’t: Scenes from the Fiscal Summit [*] What Greece crisis? Factors behind some unlikely rallies [*] The Trend of 2010: Two asset classes trading in tandem [/LIST] While we were seated in the auditorium of the Reagan International Trade Building for the 2010 Fiscal Summit yesterday, fear and loathing swept the globe. Today? Not so much. The scare from Greece’s downgrade? It’s so yesterday. The euro has bounced off its one-year low of $1.31. European stocks are up, too. Phew. An index measuring executive and consumer confidence in the 16 euro nations reached its highest level in two years. Right. Far be it from us to spoil the party, but Greece retains its role as the proverbial &ldquo...


Now We See Who's Who - Too Big To Fail

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

Market Ticker - Karl Denninger View original article April 29, 2010 10:07 AM Senators Kaufman, Casey, Merkley, Whitehouse and Harkin (along with others who may pile on) have introduced a 20-page amendment to actually address "too big to fail." It is refreshingly simple legislation - 20 pages of common sense. It limits balance sheet size for banks to 2% of GDP including off-balance sheet vehicles for banks, 3% for non-banks, and forces divestiture of overages.  It also requires reporting and testimony before Congress if regulators fail to promptly address violations. In addition it places a hard cap of 10% of deposits in any one institution (a limit that already exists by the way, but has been wantonly violated by The Fed allowing mergers during the crisis that breached the limits - and yet there has been no requirement to divest.) This would place a balance-sheet limit of about $280 billion on a bank. This would put an instantaneous full-stop to the outrageous ...


The Only Gold Indicator You Need

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

By Dr. Steve Sjuggerud Wednesday, April 28, 2010 "So… where's the big gold bull market?" I asked John Doody over lunch yesterday. John writes the excellent Gold Stock Analyst newsletter, where he takes a deep look into gold and the major gold stocks every month. Before starting the newsletter in the early 1990s, John was an economics professor. Right now, John and I are at a conference on Maryland's Eastern Shore. "John, if gold is so great now, then why hasn't it soared this year?" I asked him. "It's only up like 5%." John replied. "That's a good question… In my opinion, the primary driver of the gold price is real interest rates that investors earn on their cash." In short, if investors earn nothing on their cash, then gold goes up. If investors earn high rates of interest on their cash, then gold goes down. As the chart below shows, that's the only gold indicatory you need to know. Importantly, we're talking about the "real" rate of interest...


Mickey Fulp: What Is Gold Actually Worth?

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

Articles by Mickey Fulp: Mercenary Geologist - Gold Speculator Source: Tim McLaughlin and Karen Roche of The Gold Report 04/28/2010 "If we have a robust gold price, we are going to have a robust junior-stock market," asserts Mickey Fulp, "The Mercenary Geologist." In this exclusive interview with The Gold Report, Mickey explains that gold evaluations may not be reflected in prices. You'll also learn that he is more bullish on a select group of companies rather than on the sector as a whole. The Gold Report: Mickey, last time we spoke with you in January, you were still digesting what happened with equities in 2009, and you weren't ready to comment on what that might mean for 2010. Now that we're into the second quarter, are you ready to comment on what last year's performance means for equities in 2010? Mickey Fulp: We spoke very early in January about 2009, which was arguably one of the best years ever for the junior resource sector. I felt it was undetermined at ...


The Ultimate Currency Hedge

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

by Adrian Ash BullionVault Wednesday, 28 April 2010 Nothing works like gold when you need to hedge against your own currency... WEDNESDAY'S NEWS that, at last, Standard & Poor's has caught up with the bond market – and the steady trickle of fleeing bank deposits – by downgrading Spanish debt had a marked effect on the Euro. So did Tuesday's downgrade to "junk status" of Greece's government bonds. And the cut to Portugal's credit rating, too. It all had a marked effect on gold as well, not least versus the Euro, but also against the US Dollar and Japanese Yen – apparently the only beneficiaries of "Ebola contagion" in Europe... This week's action "demonstrates gold's ability to protect investors from crises that debase their own currency, but not those of other sovereign issuers," reckons Patrick Artus at French bank Natixis. Investors seeking protection against the debasement of other currencies than their own are being just pl...


LGMR: Gold Targets $1226 as Greece Is Declared Bankrupt by German Press

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

London Gold Market Report from Adrian Ash BullionVault 08:35 ET, Thurs 29 April Gold "Targets $1226" as Greece Is Declared "Bankrupt" by German Press and 25% Bond Yields THE PRICE OF GOLD ticked lower on Thursday morning in London, drifting 0.6% from yesterday's 4-month high for Dollar investors as stock markets rose with the Euro on calls for a sudden resolution to the Greek government-debt crisis. Commodities rallied almost 1% on average as crude oil rose back above $84 per barrel. With volatility in the options market "starting to pick up and fresh [Dollar] highs for 2010 having been achieved," says one London dealer in a note, gold's "target on the charts is now $1226." "Resistance is seen at 1193 which is the top of a 3-month bull channel off Feb.'s low at 1045," says the latest note from bullion-bank Scotia Mocatta's chart analysts. Gold's "unstoppable ascent" puts the "Fibonacci retracement at 1187.95 in sight," says Commerzbank's technical anal...


MAX Lays Their Cards on the Golden Table Top

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

By Claire O'Connor MidasLetter.com Thursday, April 29, 2010 MAX Resource Corp. (TSX.V: MXR) is a Canadian exploration company with a diversified portfolio of mineral exploration projects in Canada and the Western United States. The company is currently focused on gold, with three gold properties in Nevada being actively explored in 2010. At the moment, having recently intersected a mineralized zone of silicified breccia, the Table Top property is where the action is at. The Table Top is a property comprised of 171 claims (3,420 acres) located 10 miles west of the town of Winnemucca, Nevada, just off of Interstate 80. Following an extensive trenching program that had been conducted on recently acquired claims at Table Top, MAX began a 16 hole core drill program on the property on April 7th and have already had drilling success. A press releas...


Heh, Someone Gets It (Buiter)

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

Market Ticker - Karl Denninger View original article April 29, 2010 06:18 AM Hattip Zerohedge:  (The original article is here) Note the structural deficit number.  This is what happens when you allow this to go on for a decade: Which in turn leads to this: That red line is actual private demand expressed as the delta (or change) in GDP. I don't have accurate debt and GDP numbers on a contemporary basis for the rest of the nations that Buiter cites, and besides, I focus on the United States anyway. Buiter posits that The Fed could eventually be "forced" to monetize - that is, try to inflate it away. This is where Buiter and I part company, because it is impossible to inflate out of a mess like this when you have social spending indexed to inflation - and our entitlement programs all are in one form or another, with the most-ridiculous, Medicare, rising at much higher rates than general inflation. As such attempting to "inflate out" won't work - it ...


Client Update – Spanish Mountain Gold, Simply Put -Undervalued!

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:56 PM PDT

The following is automatically syndicated from Grandich's blog. You can view the original post here April 29, 2010 05:48 AM The transformation undertaken by the management of Spanish Mountain Gold continues to be documented in the work programs that they've just disclosed. In the News Release dated April 29, 2010, they have a clear focus on the engineering aspects to help prove the viability of a potential open pit mine. *The company already has a compliant resource of approximately 4 million ounces of gold at Spanish Mountain. The next step should be the commissioning of a Preliminary Economic Assessment which can be expected shortly. It is good to see though that there is also an upside built into the program by doing both exploration drilling at Spanish Mountain (with a view of seeing if the resource area can be expanded), as well as a further round of drilling at Thunder Ridge to potentially increase the size of that quite exciting project. The Spanish Mountain project does...


There is only one trade right now, and that is “Risk On.”

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:27 PM PDT


I noticed that I have had trouble composing my newsletter lately because in thumbnail form, all charts now look the same, a lot like a 1952 Mercedes 300SL with its “gull wing” doors open.


 Looking at the long list of positions that I have recommended this year, including dollar/yen and dollar/euro, municipal, junk, and corporate bonds, emerging market ETF’s, Toyota, the US, Australian, and Canadian dollars against the euro and the yen, silver, platinum, palladium, oil, and commodities, I am stunned to see all of them working, some quite dramatically so. I can assure you this is not because I suddenly acquired the touch of Midas or the wisdom of Croesus.

All assets are going up, period. Fundamental research has become an irrelevance. Earnings and GDP forecasts are being ratcheted up by the day. The S&P 500 has gone up for 400 days now without a 10% pullback and we have seen the fourth strongest stock market rally in a century. There is vastly more risk in the market than there was 13 months ago.

Of course, I blame zero interest rates for everything, and the Fed’s need to inflate new bubbles to rescue us from the old ones. It also helps that Obama turned out to be a moderate in liberal clothing. How else can one explain an 82% gain in the S&P 500 in 13 months? Despite the largest borrowing binge in human history, long term interest rates are levitating just above all time lows.

If everything is moving up in unison, you can expect them to go down the same way when the premise for their prosperity disappears. You have already been tipped off twice on how this movie is going to end, once on the day when the sushi hit the fan on Goldman Sachs (GS), and again when Greek debt was downgraded.  Those were days when everything moved down in lockstep, and hedges proved worthless.

If you are looking for another reason not to sleep at night, I’ll give you one. Investor sentiment is now 54% bullish, the highest since December, 2007. In the meantime, the Chinese stock market is rolling over like the Bismark, with the Shanghai Index’s ($SSEC) down a worrisome 10.8% YTD. You can blame the Chinese central bank’s efforts to cool down real estate speculation, which is throwing cold water on the rest of the economy. Will it also throw ice water on ours? Many of the profits that have driven US stocks to bullish extremes are contingent on selling a huge range of capital goods and commodities to China and the rest of the emerging markets, hence the disparity. This divergence can’t last, and my bet is that it breaks by American indexes joining China in a downtrend.

Take that as a wakeup call, and adjust your risk controls accordingly. Keep a hair trigger on your mouse for when the dreaded “Risk Off” trade hits.

To see the data, charts, and graphs that support this research piece, as well as more iconoclastic and out-of-consensus analysis, please visit me at www.madhedgefundtrader.com . There, you will find the conventional wisdom mercilessly flailed and tortured daily, and my last two years of research reports available for free. You can also listen to me on Hedge Fund Radio by clicking on the “Today’s Radio Show” menu tab on the left on my home page.

 


PHYSICAL Gold is a Reasonable Investment Right Now

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:14 PM PDT


Washington’s Blog

I believe that physical gold is a reasonable investment right now based on the following factors: 1) sovereign defaults; 2) shortages of physical deposits; 3) the dollar; 4) central banks; 5) declining production; 6) inflation; 7) deflation; 8) uncertainty and distrust in government; and 9) flight to safety.

Sovereign Defaults

Iceland, Dubai, Greece, Portugal, Spain ...

The list of potential sovereign defaults just keeps growing.

As Marc Faber said in February:

The governments of every developed economy will eventually default on their sovereign debts, so the one thing he will never do in his life is 'sell my gold.'

Potential defaulter include the US, the UK and Western Europe.

Speaking to CNBC in a live interview via telephone, Faber said: "In the developed world we have huge debt to GDP, in terms of government debt to GDP and unfunded liabilities that will come due."

"These unfunded liabilities are so huge that eventually these governments will all have to print money before they default," he added.

Similarly, Nouriel Roubini said today that sovereign defaults could lead to inflation:

Nouriel Roubini, the New York University professor who forecast the U.S. recession more than a year before it began, said sovereign debt from the U.S. to Japan and Greece will lead to higher inflation or government defaults.

As discussed below, inflation is usually considered bullish for gold prices. And defaults would lead to uncertainty and increased distrust in government, which are bullish as well.

Shortage of Physical Deposits

As whistleblower Andrew Maguire - a London metals trader formerly of Goldman Sachs - says, gold and silver bullion markets are rigged (and see this).

Omnis' Jim Rickards, GATA's Adrian Douglas and others have demonstrated that the big bullion dealers and ETFs don't have nearly as much as physical bullion as they claim.

Should a substantial portion of investors in these vehicles demand physical delivery at the same time, it could cause a panic in the gold market which would cause a huge run up in gold prices.

The Dollar

Rickards argues that the dollar will eventually be devalued to half of its current value, so that America can afford to service its debt.

While the dollar might rally in another stock market crash, the long-term trend of the dollar is strongly downward, favoring gold.

China, India, Russia and Other Gold Buyers

As Lawrence Williams wrote Tuesday, gold sales by central banks are virtually-nonexistent.

In fact, many central banks are buying large quantities of the shiny yellow metal.

Commentators such as Ambrose Evans-Pritchard and Byron King argue that China's hunger for gold will put a floor on gold prices. Specifically, they argue that China will "buy the dips" in gold prices, effectively putting a minimum on how low gold prices can go.

Indeed, former chief Merrill Lynch economist David Rosenberg argues that because China will buy a lot of gold, gold will shoot to $2,600/ounce.

In December, Goldman Sachs predicted that gold will shoot past $1,400/ounce by 2011, largely on the basis of central banks becoming net buyers of gold, gold ETFs continuing to buy substantial volumes, and real estate prices being depressed.

As Reuters India noted on March 29th:

China's gold demand is expected to double over the next decade due to jewellery consumption and investment needs, the World Gold Council (WGC) said in its first report on the world's fastest growing consumer of the metal.

***

 

If the central bank boosts gold holdings to 2.2 percent of forex reserves, a peak level seen in 2002, from the current 1.6 percent, China's total incremental demand would rise by 400 tonnes at the current gold price, the WGC report said.

 

China's share of global gold demand doubled from 5 percent in 2002 to 11 percent in 2009, and the council predicted that China's domestic gold mines could be exhausted within six years.

 

"The Chinese gold industry is simply not responding fast enough to bring in new supply," it said.

And see this.

India's central bank has also bought large amounts of gold, and Russia is said to be looking to buy gold as well.

Even small countries such as Sri Lanka and Mauritius are buying large quantities of gold.

Declining Production

China is not the only country facing declining gold production.

The world's biggest gold producer - Barrick - says that the relatively easy-to-reach gold supplies are gone, and so supplies are getting more and more expensive to locate and extract:

Aaron Regent, president of the Canadian gold giant [Barrick], said that global output has been falling by roughly 1m ounces a year since the start of the decade. Total mine supply has dropped by 10pc as ore quality erodes, implying that the roaring bull market of the last eight years may have further to run.

 

"There is a strong case to be made that we are already at 'peak gold'," he told The Daily Telegraph at the RBC's annual gold conference in London.

 

"Production peaked around 2000 and it has been in decline ever since, and we forecast that decline to continue. It is increasingly difficult to find ore," he said.

Mining-Technology.com stated in March 2008:

Global gold production has been in steady decline since 2002. Production in 2007 was around 2,444t, down 1% on the previous year.

 

Analysts note that virtually all of the low-lying fruit has now been picked with respect to gold, meaning that companies will have to take on more challenging and more expensive projects to meet supply. The extent to which the current high price of gold can translate into profits remains to be seen...

 

According to Bhavesh Morar, national leader of the mining, energy and infrastructure group with Deloitte Australia, frenzied exploration activity over the last few years has seen virtually all of the easy harvest been picked with respect to gold...

 

The high price of gold is however encouraging more adventurous projects, be they more challenging financially, geologically, geopolitically or all three. New projects for gold and other resources are mushrooming throughout Africa, China, the Middle East and the former Soviet Union; all areas where sovereign risk is potentially very high.

Zeal Speculation and Investment wrote last July:

Miners have the same geological landscape to work with today as those miners thousands of years ago. The only difference is the low-hanging fruit has already been picked. Gold producers must now search for and mine their gold in locations that may not be very amenable to mining. Many of today’s gold mines are located in parts of the world that would not have even been considered in the past based on geography, geology, and/or geopolitics.

 

And these factors among many are attributable to an alarming trend we are seeing in global mined production volume. According to data provided by the US Geological Survey, global gold production is at a 12-year low. And provocatively this downward trend has accelerated during a period where the price of gold is skyrocketing.

 

 

 

You would think that with the price of gold rising at such a torrid pace gold miners would ramp up production in order to profit from this trend. But as you can see in this chart this has not been the case, at all. Not only has gold production not responded, but it has dropped at an unsightly pace that has sent shockwaves throughout the gold trade.

 

 

As the red line illustrates gold’s secular bull began in 2001, finally changing direction after a long and brutal bear market drove down prices to ridiculous lows in the $200s. To match this bull the blue-shaded area provides a picture of the corresponding global production trend. And you’ll notice that in the first 3 years of gold’s bull production was steady. This is not a surprise as you figure it would take the producers a few years to ramp up supply. But instead of supply increasing in response to growing demand and rising prices, it took a turn to the downside. And what’s even more amazing is the persistence of this downtrend. Since 2001 gold production is down a staggering 9.3%! In 2008 there were 7.7m fewer ounces of gold produced than in 2001.

Also in July, Whiskey and Gunpowder posted a chart on historical gold production, and argued for decreasing production:

Take a look at the chart below from Macquarie Research, depicting world gold production 1850-2008...



[Click here for full chart]

For example, look at the very steep rise in gold output during the 1930s. That was during the depths of the worldwide Great Depression.

In both the US/Canada (blue area), and the rest of the world (gray area), people were digging more and more gold. The Soviets (purple area) increased their gold output too, courtesy of Joseph Stalin and his Gulag. Desperate times call for desperate measures, I suppose. Will that sort of history repeat this time around?

Or look at that massive run-up in gold output from South Africa (green area) in the 1950s and 1960s. That was during a time when South Africa was instituting its post-World War II system of apartheid. Labor was cheap (sorrowfully cheap), and quite a lot of international investment poured into South Africa without moral qualm. The South Africans dug deep and just plain tore into those gold-bearing reef structures of the Witwatersrand Basin.

But notice how quickly the South African gold output declined in the 1970s, as the mines got REALLY deep and the rest of the world began to institute sanctions against South Africa over its apartheid system.

And then look at the Gold Price run-up that followed in the late 1970s. It was a time of inflation, mainly coming from the US Dollar. Yet world gold mine output was dropping as well. Falling output, plus monetary inflation? The Gold Price skyrocketed. Another bit of useful history, right?

Now let's focus on more recent history, since about 1990. There were large increases in gold output from the US/Canada (blue), Australia (gold) and Asia (China orange, non-China open bar). By 2000 or so – the world production peak – Gold Prices were down toward $300 per ounce and below.

But as the chart shows, in the past 10 years, gold output has shown a marked DECLINE in the major historic Gold Mining regions. The prolific gold output from the US/Canada, Australia and South Africa has followed downward trends. Sure, these regions still lift a lot of ore and pour a lot of melt. But the production trend is DOWN.

The US/Canada, Australia and South Africa all have well-established and (more or less) workable mining laws – despite the best efforts of many current politicians and regulators to screw it all up. These historically producing areas are politically stable. Overall, there's good mining infrastructure, with road and rail networks, power systems, refining plants, a vendor base, mining personnel and access to capital.

But that's not the case in many areas of the developing parts of the world. Political stability? Security? Infrastructure? Transport? Power? Refining? Vendors? Personnel? Capital? Everywhere is different, of course. But overall, the entire process is much more problematic. So there's a lot more risk. When you move away from the traditional mining jurisdictions, the whole process of exploration, development and mining is more expensive.

Thus, the new gold discoveries of the future are going to lack some (if not most, or perhaps all) of the advantages of the developed mining world. That means that the ore deposits of the future will have to offer much higher profit margins, based on size and ore grade, to compensate for the increased risks. Too bad Mother Nature (or Saint Barbara, who looks after miners) doesn't work that way.

It also means the timeline to develop the mines of the future will likely be stretched over many years while political, legal, bureaucratic, logistical and social issues are ironed out.

The key driver for the future of worldwide gold supply will be DECLINING output overall over time.

Of course, if the price of gold warrants ramping up, then production will increase. Just as with discussions about peak oil, the issue is not that the resource is totally running out, it is that it will be more and more expensive to extract.

Inflation

It is conventional wisdom that gold is a hedge against inflation.

For example:

  • Noted inflationist John Williams advises buying gold
  • Axel Merk argues that gold is a better buy than TIPS as an inflation bet
  • Nassim Taleb advised buying gold, since currencies including the dollar and euro face pressures

John Paulson argues that gold is something you buy-and-hold for at least the medium term:

Paulson is convinced that gold will be a very good way to protect himself from the eventuality of currency debasement (i.e., inflation). He observed that if one thinks about gold in a three- or five-year time horizon (instead of hour to hour, day to day or week to week), the probability increases of gold being higher over time...

Deflation

If gold does well during times of inflation, it makes sense that it would perform poorly during deflationary periods.

But Examiner.com points out that such an assumption is probably untrue. Specifically, as Examiner.com writes:

Eric Sprott - who manages $4.5 billion in assets, and correctly predicted in March of 2008 a "systemic financial meltdown” - says:
“I believe no matter what environment you’re in - deflation or inflation - people will run to gold,” Sprott said. “Gold is proving exactly what we all would have expected, that in almost any environment, it’s a go-to asset.”

Investment analyst and financial writer Yves Smith argues that gold does well during both periods of deflation and high inflation. She argues:

Historically, gold does well [in] hyperinflation and deflationary [periods]. Gold does poorly under more normal conditions, and gets hammered in disinflationary conditions, a falling but positive rate of inflation.

Analyst Adrian Ash argues that gold's value actually increases during periods of deflation even if its price drops:

Does the price of gold rise or fall in a deflation?

 

Hint: It’s a trick question, already tripping up plenty of would-be advisors...

 

Absent the money-supply limits which the gold standard imposed on the world, people rightly guess that double-digit inflation would prove rocket-fuel for the bull market in gold. Yet the purchasing power of gold nearly doubled during the Great Depression, and it’s risen four-fold during this decade’s low consumer-price inflation as well.

 

Why? Because both those periods of low price-inflation saw the money-issuing authorities devalue the currency, first with explicit reference to gold but now without daring to name it. Roosevelt in the mid-30s slashed the dollar’s gold content by 40%; the Greenspan/Bernanke Fed devalued the Dollar again to sidestep a DotCom Depression, keeping real interest rates at less than zero, between 2002-2005.

 

The maestro’s apprentice applied the same trick in the back-half of 2008, but so far to no avail. And now even the European Central Bank is pumping out money – a near half-trillion euros today alone – in a bid to revive bank lending, swamp the currency markets, and pull Germany out of its first flirt with deflation since the 1930s.

 

Just such a devaluation – and again, absent any stated reference to gold – was attempted by the Bank of Japan a little less than a decade ago.

 

Indeed, Japan is the only developed nation since the end of the gold standard to have suffered an extended deflation in prices. So far, at least. Germany and Switzerland look set to try for a re-wind, and unless the dollar can outpace the euro’s descent, we might yet see truly sub-zero inflation in the United States, too.

 

But whatever that should


Napa Vineyards Tank

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:01 PM PDT


From The Daily Capitalist

I just saw an offering of the famous Screaming Eagle 1997 cab for $52,000 for the case, or minimum 3-bottle offering at $13,000. Parker gave it 100 points. I passed. I don't think anyone told the purveyors that the market has loosened up a bit. My guess is that the offering (32 cases--1996, 1997, 1999--of the Eagle) may have been sprung loose by the economy. Some hedge fund guy blew up and ... Maybe Paulson and Kovner fought over it.

For the rest of us, the great unwashed, bargains are awaiting. Here's an article from Bloomberg reciting a sad tale.

In California’s Napa Valley, producer of the most expensive U.S. wines, 2010 may be a vintage year for foreclosures as the industry is squeezed by falling land values and a consumer shift to cheaper brands.

 

As many as 10 wineries and vineyards in Napa will change hands in distressed sales or foreclosures this year and next, up from none in 2008, according to Silicon Valley Bank. In a bank survey of vintners, 7 percent called their finances “very weak” or “on life support.”

 

“We have 250 vintner clients saying this downturn is the worst in 20 years,”Bill Stevens, manager of the bank’s wine division in St. Helena, California, said in an interview. “Anybody who was late to the party won’t have staying power.”

 

Land values in Napa, home to about 400 producers, have fallen 15 percent from the 2007 peak, driven in part by slumping demand for high-end wine, said Robert Nicholson, principal at International Wine Associates, a consulting and financing firm in Healdsburg, California. The decline makes it harder for owners to refinance mortgages, especially if the property is worth less than the loan.

 

Napa winery and vineyard loan defaults rose fourfold to 18 in the year through January, according to San Diego-based research firm MDA DataQuick. In the survey by Silicon Valley Bank, whose clients are mostly high-end West Coast wineries, 71 percent of respondents said credit is harder to get.

 

The recession has set in motion a “secular change,” with budget-conscious consumers trading down to less expensive wines, said Peter Kaufman, managing partner at Pleasanton, California- based Bacchus Capital Management LLC, a private-equity fund that provides mezzanine financing to wineries.

Personally, as a consumer I think I like "secular change."

Cheaper imports from countries such as Chile, Argentina and Australia are cutting U.S. winery margins, according to Stephen Rannekleiv, lead analyst on the Rabobank report.

 

“Consumers are looking at price point and saying that Napa is not the price they want to be buying at,” New York-based Rannekleiv said in an interview. “Wine prices drive grape prices drive land prices.”

 

Bill Harlan, maker of Napa’s Harlan Estate Proprietary Red that counts four perfect ratings from widely followed critic Robert Parker, said he expects to see foreclosures mount.

 

“No area is going to be unaffected by this financial meltdown,” he said in a telephone interview. ...

 

Average prices are $150,000 to $200,000 an acre for a vineyard planted with red varietals such as cabernet sauvignon and $115,000 an acre for white grapes such as chardonnay, said Sean Maher, president of Maher Advisors Inc., a brokerage in St. Helena. The most desirable sites in Rutherford and Oakville can fetch $250,000 an acre, he said.

The wine business is slow here in Santa Barbara County. But that doesn't seem to stop wealthy immigrants to our fair land from buying big estates here and then getting the dream vineyard and winery. Nothing like seeing your name on the label. Did I tell you Al Gore will be my new neighbor?

Mortgage defaults will also hit Napa residential parcels owned by hobbyists, or those who intend to produce 100 to 300 cases a year, said Deborah Steinthal, principal of Scion Advisors. In October, the Napa-based consultants forecast that “hundreds of properties will go into foreclosure.”

 

That’s the scenario facing Sandra Sutherland, who bought a four-bedroom house and more than seven acres of chardonnay, merlot and pinot noir grapes for $2 million in 2005. She and her business partner haven’t made loan payments to Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America Corp. since January 2009.

 

“We went in like blind fools,” Sutherland said. “We didn’t really expect to get the loan, but felt committed when we did.”

A lot of wineries are dumping their wine. So they won't ruin their cachet, they are creating down market labels and selling it cheap. If you're a wine enthusiast, deflation isn't that bad.


Gold Seeker Closing Report: Gold Falls Slightly While Silver Gains Over 2%

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 04:00 PM PDT

Gold reversed yesterday's after hours losses and rose in late Asian trade to see a $0.25 gain at $1171.05 in London before it fell to as low as $1161.90 by about 9AM EST, but it then chopped its way back higher in New York and ended with a loss of just 0.25%. Silver waffled near unchanged in Asia and London before it climbed higher throughout most of trade in New York and ended near its late session high of $18.558 with a gain of 2.38%.


Silver and Gold Prices Non Confirmation

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 03:39 PM PDT

Gold Price Close Today : 1168.40Change: -2.90 or -0.2%Silver Price Close Today : 18.549 Change 44.2 cents or 2.4%Platinum Price Close Today: 1729.60Change: 22.70 or 1.3%Palladium Price Close...

This is a summary only. Visit GOLDPRICE.ORG for the full article, gold price charts in ounces grams and kilos in 23 national currencies, and more!


Prosecutors Should Investigate Goldman Sachs on Baidu Trading

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 02:37 PM PDT


In light of the fact that Baidu stock is now valued at $700 instead of $27 asserted by Goldman Sachs as the “fair value” (by the way, Goldman has never been so wrong on price targets.), and the fact that Goldman actively trades against its clients, it is now high time for the U.S. federal prosecutors probe into Goldman’s trading practice of Baidu IPOs as well.

Goldman was one of the underwriters of Baidu's IPO in 2005. Goldman spent months promoting the Baidu stocks to investors; however, they did not understand the value of Baidu being the Google of China, and most likely betted against their client--Baidu.

The following is an updated version of my original article on Goldman and Baidu, which should lead to only one probable conclusion-- With Baidu IPOs being a phenomenal success, Goldman needed to orchestrate a public statement to quickly reverse their losing positions, and probably committed fraud in order to save their asses!

 


Much has been said about Goldman Sachs (GS) by articles like Mr. Matt Taibbi July 2, 2009 Rolling Stone “Inside the Great American Bubble Machine”. But most have not heard about Goldman Sachs' involvement in the initial public offering (IPO) of Baidu (BIDU) and the subsequent BIDU share price movements back in 2005 and 2006.

Goldman Sachs and Piper Jaffray (PJC), along with Credit Suisse First Boston (CS), underwrote Baidu's IPO. The IPO would be the first for a pure-play Chinese search engine company. Baidu American depositary shares (ADS) started trading on August 5, 2005. An initial 4.04 million ADSs were offered at $27 per ADS; opened at $66, more than double its $27 price, climbed, stabilized and then rallied anew before ending its historic opening day at $122.54.

With a rise of 354%, Baidu’s first-day gain ranks 18th in history and ranks as the best performance ever by an overseas deal. At its IPO price of $27 a share, the company raised $109 million. Part of the big debut-day move from Baidu.com can be traced to the relatively small size of the deal.

With only 4.04 million shares in the IPO and strong indications of interest from both retail and institutional investors, demand had driven up the price throughout the process. The widely circulated rumor at the time that Google (GOOG) had attempted to buy the firm fueled interest in the stock and gave investors confidence in it as well.

Typically, underwriters would only be overjoyed when a stock they took IPO shot up like this in its debut. But the course of action Goldman and Piper Jaffrey took next was totally unprecedented and completely out of character for investment bankers.

Forty days after Baidu went public, the minimum period before an underwriting firm can release an analyst report, on Sep. 14, 2005, at 6:00 am before the market opened, Goldman Sachs and Piper Jaffray, two of Baidu’s underwriters, issued a joint statement that rated the company stock as “underperform”. Goldman even went so far as to say that the company is worth exactly $27 a share, which is the same as its IPO price.

Anthony Noto, the Goldman analyst, also said that “at the most extreme”, Baidu could be worth $45 a share. At the Piper Jaffray camp, $45 was also cited as the price target on the stock -- a mark, Safa Rashtchy, the analyst at Piper Jaffray said, that includes “an aggressive valuation premium”. Shares of Baidu closed at $113 the day before, and it had been as high as $153.

At the time, media touted Goldman’s unusual move as a welcoming sign that analysts and investment banks were moving away from rubber-stamping clients stocks. Investment banks normally wouldn't have been so harsh on a recent IPO, fearing it might get left out of future lucrative banking deals. In the 1999 and 2000 heyday, only 3% of IPOs were initiated with a "hold" or lower rating after the IPO.

According to Taibbi, Goldman's bankers used techniques called "laddering" and “spinning”. In laddering, an investment bank would allot IPO shares to institutional investors who promised to buy more once trading in the new firm began. There is also ‘spinning” where the investment bank would offer a chosen few the newly public company shares at extra-low prices, in exchange for future underwriting business.

Banks that engaged in spinning would then undervalue the initial offering price — ensuring that those "hot" opening-price shares it had handed out would be more likely to rise quickly, supplying bigger first day rewards for the “insiders”. Now, don't they sound eerily familiar in the case of Baidu’s IPO?

BIDU dropped 29% to $81.05 by Oct 26, 2005. Goldman then subsequently made five consecutive major downgrade calls from October 2005 through Nov 2006. However, Baidu only reached its lowest ever share price of around $51 in Feb. 2006. Despite four more Goldman downgrades from Feb. to Nov 2006, Baidu shares went up to $117 by Dec. 15, 2006.


Up till May 2006, Goldman was still saying Baidu shares at $65 were 10% overvalued. True to the old saying “If you can’t beat them, join them.”, in Dec. 2006, Goldman raised Baidu target price to $128, only about one year after the conspicuous joint press conference with Piper Jaffray, where Goldman named an exact $27 as fair price on Baidu.

So, at this point, anyone would be highly suspicious of this suddenly emerged “objectivity” of BIDU`s fair value. One could only draw the conclusion: it was to Goldman’s benefits to push down the share price of Baidu. There are three possible scenarios:

(1) Goldman did not do its homework and seriously undervalued Baidu; therefore, the 6:00 am press conference could be meant to save face and avoid potential law suits from Baidu. Baidu and Goldman were reportedly far apart on valuation. Baidu was looking for a market cap of $1 billion, and Goldman, suggested around a third of that.

(2) Between the laddering and spinning, Baidu shares probably went up too high, too quickly for Goldman and its insiders to profit. So, at that point, the only way Goldman could have rectified the situation expeditiously was to issue a major downgrade immediately after the 40-day lockout period.

(3) The growth momentum of the Internet run in China had and still has room to expand, and is expected to accelerate on the heels of strong user base expansion and increased utilization. Goldman, who spent all this time, energy and money doing road shows, knew the true value of Baidu, judging by the $128 target price about one year after the “objective” $27 valuation, could be trying to accumulate positions.

Among all the things in which Goldman has allegedly been involved or under investigations by regulatory authorities, this little anomaly has never caught any publicity or scrutiny, mostly because Baidu just went about its business as usual without escalating it into a public fiasco, which has been Baidu’s management style. In addition, Baidu was an overseas start-up company, hence probably under most major media’s radar screen.

To Baidu’s credit, the company’s sound performance and strong market fundamentals have propelled its shares from the low point of around $51 back in Feb. 2006 to a high of about $409 the week of Oct. 29, 2007. BIDU closed at almost $709.87 on Thursday, April 29, 2010.

So, there you have it – another possible explanation of how Goldman could afford to pay out record bonuses every year – they seem to play by a different set of rules. Goldman Sachs’ powerful political and financial connections apparently have insulated it from regulators whose job is to maintain fair and balanced markets. However, when Goldman Sachs is involved – fair and balanced appears to have taken on an entirely new connotation.


Gold and Gold Stock Relative Outperformance

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 02:20 PM PDT


The concept of relative outperformance is an important one in a fiat paper world, where


Criminal probe looks into Goldman Sachs trading

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 01:23 PM PDT

By Susan Pulliam and Evan Perez
The Wall Street Journal
Thursday, April 29, 2010

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870357250457521465299834887...

Federal prosecutors are conducting a criminal investigation into whether Goldman Sachs Group Inc. or its employees committed securities fraud in connection with its mortgage trading, people familiar with the probe say.

The investigation from the Manhattan U.S. Attorney's Office, which is at a preliminary stage, stemmed from a referral from the Securities and Exchange Commission, these people say. The SEC recently filed civil securities-fraud charges against the big Wall Street firm and a trader in its mortgage group. Goldman and the trader say they have done nothing wrong and are fighting the civil charges.

Prosecutors haven't determined whether they will bring charges in the case, say the people familiar with the matter. Many criminal investigations are launched that never result in any charges.

... Dispatch continues below ...



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The criminal probe raises the stakes for Goldman, Wall Street's most powerful firm. The investigation is centered on different evidence than the SEC's civil case, the people say. It couldn't be determined which Goldman deals are being scrutinized in the criminal investigation.

A spokesperson for the Manhattan U.S. Attorney's office declined to comment. Goldman declined comment.

The development comes amid public calls for more Wall Street accountability for the industry's role in the financial crisis. Though there are multiple ongoing criminal and civil investigations, no Wall Street executives connected with the meltdown have been convicted of criminal charges. During congressional hearings this week into Goldman's role in the crisis, legislators grilled Goldman executives for nearly 11 hours.

The SEC and Justice Department often coordinate their actions on investigations. The probe underscores heightened efforts by the Manhattan U.S. Attorney's office in prosecuting white-collar and Wall Street crime. It is in the midst of pursuing the largest insider-trading case in a generation, charging 21 individuals and negotiating 11 guilty pleas in that matter.

But the Goldman probe presents a significant challenge for the government. Prosecutors in the Brooklyn office of the U.S. Attorney last year lost a high-profile fraud case against two former Bear Stearns Cos. executives, in the first major criminal case linked to the financial meltdown.

Prosecutors had accused the Bear Stearns employees of lying to investors in 2007 about the health of two funds that eventually collapsed. The case centered on what the government viewed as incriminating emails indicating the traders knew the mortgage market would fall but didn't disclose that view to investors.

To bring any criminal charges in the Goldman matter, prosecutors would need to believe they had gathered evidence that showed that the firm or its employees knowingly committed fraud in their mortgage business. Proving such intent to break the law typically is the toughest hurdle for prosecutors to clear.

Another stumbling block: Such financial cases can be highly complex. Few outside of Wall Street understand arcane products such as collateralized debt obligations, the pools of mortgage-related holdings at the heart of the SEC civil case against Goldman.

On April 16, the SEC charged Goldman and an employee, Fabrice Tourre, with securities fraud in a civil suit relating to a mortgage transaction, known as Abacus 2007-AC1, a deal the government said was designed to fail. The SEC alleged that Goldman duped its clients by failing to disclose that hedge fund Paulson & Co. not only helped select the mortgages included in the deal but also bet against the transaction. Both Goldman and Mr. Tourre have denied wrongdoing.

Even the SEC's case, which is subject to a lesser standard of proof than a criminal case, is viewed as a challenge for regulators. The SEC's commissioners were split 3-2 along party lines on whether the agency should bring a case.

In battling the SEC charges, Goldman says its investors were sophisticated and knew the underlying securities they were buying. Goldman says it wasn't required to disclose who provided input into the deal or the views of its clients in the transaction.

The congressional hearing involved numerous other mortgage deals Goldman arranged in 2006 and 2007. Lawmakers criticized Goldman and its executives for allegedly stacking the deck against clients during the market meltdown in 2007.

Some of the emails released by regulators, lawmakers and Goldman suggest a callous attitude among Goldman employees toward the risks involved in some of the Goldman mortgage deals, including one in which a Goldman employee referred to a mortgage transaction the firm sold to investors as a "sh---y" deal.

Over the years, the government has been reluctant to criminally charge financial firms with wrongdoing because the charge itself can cause a business to implode. Some investing clients can't or won't trade with a firm facing such a taint.

Indeed, in the more than two-century history of the U.S. financial markets, no major financial firm has survived criminal charges. Securities firms E.F. Hutton & Co. and Drexel Burnham Lambert Inc. crumbled after being indicted in the 1980s. In 2002 Arthur Andersen LLP went bankrupt after it was convicted of obstruction of justice for its role in covering up an investigation into Enron Corp. The conviction was later overturned by the Supreme Court.

In recent years, some financial firms have agreed to "deferred prosecutions," in which they agree to a probationary period for which they won't commit any future wrongdoing.

That's what Prudential Securities Inc. famously did in 1994 when that securities firm faced criminal charges that it misled investors about the risks and rewards of limited-partnership investments. Prudential agreed to a three-year deferred prosecution, as well as fines and restitution, to end a criminal securities-fraud investigation.

* * *

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* * *

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Moore Capital fined in platinum manipulation case

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 01:17 PM PDT

Jeez, could the gold and silver markets be manipulated too?

* * *

By Whitney McFerron
Bloomberg News
Thursday, April 29, 2010

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=atVcqHBUSuOo

CHICAGO -- Moore Capital Management LP agreed to pay $25 million to settle charges that a former portfolio manager attempted to manipulate platinum and palladium futures during a surge in prices two years ago, U.S. regulators said.

A portfolio manager, who wasn't identified, used buy orders in the closing moments of trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange to boost settlement prices from November 2007 through May 2008, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission said today in an e-mailed statement. The orders "frequently accounted for a significant portion of the volume" in the two thinly traded markets, the agency said.

Platinum futures rose 39 percent from Nov. 1, 2007, to May 30, 2008, touching a record $2,308.80 an ounce on March 4, and palladium jumped 17 percent, touching a six-year high of $600 an ounce, also on March 4. Both palladium platinum are used in jewelry and pollution-control components for cars.

New York-based Moore, which manages about $15 billion, said in a separate statement that the portfolio manager left the company in the fall of 2008. None of Moore's principals nor its current management were involved in any improper trading, and none were accused of any wrongdoing, the company said.

The manager sought to influence the exchange's volume-weighted settlement price with buy orders for 20 to 100 contracts, according to the agency. A platinum contract is 50 ounces, and a palladium contract is 100 ounces.



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* * *

Help keep GATA going

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Congressman Miller Introduces Bill Breaking Up Big Banks

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 12:57 PM PDT


Washington’s Blog

A friend on the Hill sent me the following internal letter being sent around the House to gather cosponsors.

Too Big to Fail is Too Big to Regulate

Cosponsor H.R. 5159 – The Safe, Accountable, Fair and Efficient Banking Act of 2010

 

 

April 29, 2010

Dear Colleague:

We’re writing to invite you to join us as cosponsors of legislation to restrict the leverage and size of the very largest banks and financial institutions in the United States.

The resolution powers in the financial regulatory reform bill that passed the House last year represent critical first-steps in addressing the problem of risk-taking by institutions that are “too big to fail.” But it has become increasingly clear that to make absolutely certain U.S. taxpayers are never again forced to rescue a giant financial institution, we must make sure that no market participant is so large that a failure would result in economic collapse.

The six largest U.S. banks today have total assets estimated to be in excess of 63 percent of our national GDP. The gigantic size of megabanks, and the perception in the marketplace that they are indeed too big for the government ever to permit them to fail, gives them a competitive advantage over smaller financial institutions that distorts the market and discourages competition. The lack of competition in the banking industry, in turn, leads to ever-higher levels of risk in the system.

There is no evidence that giant financial institutions perform any public service or market function that cannot be performed as well or better by smaller, and even substantially smaller, banks and financial institutions. To the contrary, all the evidence suggests that megabanks distort the market and impose substantial risk to the public. Further, the unprecedented size of the largest banks gives them enormous political power, including the ability to thwart appropriate financial regulation. As former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich correctly observed in a recent column, “the only competitive advantage to being a giant bank headquartered on Wall Street is to have the economic and political clout to get bailed out by American taxpayers when the next crisis hits.”

The SAFE Banking Act of 2010 would limit the size of megabanks by prescribing statutory limits on deposits, non-depository liabilities, and leverage. These steps would require several of the largest banks to, in effect, break themselves up to come in under the limits that this law would create. Specifically, the bill would:

• Impose a strict 10 percent cap on any bank-holding-company’s share of the United States’ total insured deposits;

• Reduce the maximum amount of non-deposit liabilities at financial institutions (to two percent of United States GDP for banks, and three percent of GDP for non-bank institutions);

• Set into law a six-percent equity minimum for bank holding companies and selected nonbank financial institutions, ending the extreme leverage that puts at risk the solvency of the entire financial system.

For more information about the SAFE Banking Act, or to become a cosponsor, please contact [removed for privacy] in Rep. Miller’s office.

Sincerely,

Brad Miller
Ben Chandler
Keith Ellison
Steve Cohen

[Members of Congress]

[Robert Reich's article "Break Up the Banks" is attached to the letter]


Family Denied Medical Treatment Because of State's Debt

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 12:03 PM PDT

WILLIAMSON-- A Carterville mom says she was denied medical care for her children because the state isn't paying its bills.

As the Illinois budget crisis drags on, it's impacting more and more people.

Now, some doctors in southern Illinois are limiting services for patients employed by the state or is asking those patients to pay up front.

It is a vicious cycle. The state isn't paying the insurance companies, so insurance companies aren't paying doctors, and the doctors are forced to make changes some families don't like.

Ashley Wright of Carterville says one of the main reasons she and her husband decided to work for SIU was for the benefits.

Now it seems the most important perk - health insurance - is being compromised. 

"On one point, I want to be mad at the doctors because I feel like they have a moral obligation to hang in there and not bail on us when times get rough," says Ashley.

During a recent check-up, Ashley's four month old son Noah was denied immunizations by his pediatrician.

The doctor said Ashley's insurance provider wasn't paying its bills. Ashley doesn't know how to fight back.

"We can't go after the doctors, they're not being paid. We can't go after the insurance company, they're not being paid. But how do we fight the state?" she asks. 
At one nearby doctor's office, they're now requesting state employees pay out of pocket to later be reimbursed.

More Here..


3 Reasons for the Commodity Bull Market

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 11:38 AM PDT

The Daily Reckoning

"The wheels on the bus go round and round…round and round…round and round," according to a familiar children's song. The song never tells us what happens when the bus rips through a guardrail and plunges down a ravine. But the stock market might soon solve that mystery for us.

For the better part of a year, the wheels on the stock market have been going round and round. The ride has been delightful. The smooth highway of post-crisis optimism has whisked the stock market along its way. From the 12-year lows of March 9, 2009, the S&P 500 Index has advanced more than 70%.

But the road ahead looks much less inviting. The stock market must now try to steer through the narrow, rutted switchbacks of serious sovereign credit problems, resurgent inflation and a US economy that still struggles to get out of bed every morning.

Earlier this week, the credit rating of Greece and the reputation of Goldman Sachs were both downgraded to "junk" status. Neither downgrade was a surprise. But both downgrades seemed to jostle the bus a little closer to the guardrail.

Scary headlines should not necessarily scare the market. But scary headlines that contain subliminal messages like "the Western nations are bankrupt" or "America's most influential Wall Street firm is systematically cheating" are the kind of headlines that should scare investors…at least a little.

We're not talking doom and gloom (again), folks. We're just saying that wishes aren't truths. We wish Greece could pay its bills; and we wish Goldman wasn't dishonest. But that doesn't mean we'll be tossing pennies in a wishing well and loading up on S&P 500 futures.

Greece and Goldman are both serious roadside hazards. Even though they have not caused any serious crack-ups yet, they have caused some serious delays. The stock market has gone nowhere for almost a month.

Commodities, by contrast, have gone somewhere. The CRB commodity index is up more than 8% from its February lows. Gold is up 10% since then. Why would commodities be rallying so noticeably, even when the stock market is not? Is the answer that the commodity market:

A) Senses a budding inflationary trend in the US?
B) Detects the European Central Bank will implement inflationary tactics in response to the credit woes of Greece, Portugal, Spain…and a roster of profligates to be named later.
C) Anticipates credit woes in the US that will prompt an even more inflationary response from the Fed and Treasury.
D) All the above.

"D" would get our vote. And we suspect the bullish tone in the commodities pits is something more than what Jim Rogers calls a "jiggle." We suspect the commodity markets have re-awakened for good reason…and maybe for many good reasons.

Gold Price in Euros vs US Dollars

One of the good reasons to buy a bit of gold, for example, is that the world is running out of good reasons to buy euros. This currency-by-committee is coming under serious pressure, as the committee struggles to devise ways to make one plus one equal three.

The chart above depicts the gold price in euros, compared to the gold price in dollars. Although gold is advancing both currencies, it is making much greater headway against the euro. Ergo, the euro is even more suspect than the dollar.

Clearly, investors are becoming increasingly concerned about the euro's long-term purchasing power, and perhaps about its long-term viability. Your editors share that concern, and they are also concerned about the long-term purchasing power of a share of Goldman Sachs.

But we refuse to embrace any kind of doom and gloom about either Greece or Goldman. Instead, our message is positive and bullish.

We are bullish on inflation; bullish on gold; bullish on Goldman put options and most of all, bullish on volatility.

Buckle-up for safety!

Eric Fry
for The Daily Reckoning

3 Reasons for the Commodity Bull Market originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning. The Daily Reckoning, offers a uniquely refreshing, perspective on the global economy, investing, gold, stocks and today's markets. Its been called "the most entertaining read of the day." Check out our new special report Investing in Offshore Oil

More articles from The Daily Reckoning….



Gold Prices Fall from 2010 Highs, Silver Soars

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 11:36 AM PDT

Bullion update ...New York gold futures on Thursday retreated slightly from their near five-month highs, breaking away from a four-day winning streak as some profit-taking was in the air.

Other metals, however, registered gains with silver soaring the most at 2.4 percent.

Also on Thursday, crude oil rallied to above $85 a barrel — its highest point in two weeks, while U.S. stocks marked their biggest daily gains in at least three weeks.

New York precious metal figures follow:

(…)
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Royal Canadian Mint Introduces 2010 Spring Collection

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 11:35 AM PDT

Earlier this month, the Royal Canadian Mint marked spring's arrival with a strong accent on nature in the launch of exciting new coins designed to appeal to the discerning collector and the budding coin enthusiast alike.

Royal Canadian Mint's 2010 Spring Collection

A number of popular series continue in this latest release of 2010, notably: the 1/25 oz. pure gold coin honoring the RCMP; the Birds of Canada 25-cent coin series celebrating the colorful Goldfinch; and the 99.999% pure gold Canadian Floral Emblems series featuring Manitoba's Prairie Crocus.

(…)
Read the rest of Royal Canadian Mint Introduces 2010 Spring Collection (379 words)


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Gold prices highest since December on euro zone debt fears

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 11:34 AM PDT

By Claudia Assis & Kate Gibson, MarketWatch

April 28, 2010, 4:55 p.m. EDT

SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) — Gold futures finished at their highest
since early December and notched a fourth consecutive winning session
Wednesday as a debt ratings downgrade for Spain reignited fears of a
spreading sovereign debt crisis in Europe.

Gold for June delivery gained $9.60, or 0.8%, to $1,171.80 an ounce on
the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, the highest
close since early December.

"Gold is riding the coattails of its role as the currency of fear,"
said Richard Ross, a technical analyst with Auerbach Grayson in New
York.

Prices had bounced between gains and losses in early Wednesday trade.
They got a decisive push upward as market stumbled on news that Standard
& Poor's had downgraded Spain's debt a day after it downgraded
bonds from Portugal and Greece.

Gold has ignored a stronger dollar in its march upward. That "just
reinforces the notion that there are a lot more reasons to own gold" and
bullion is likely the main beneficiary of the latest financial storms,
he added.

Read more….



S&P Cuts Spain’s Rating One Notch on Economic View

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 11:34 AM PDT

* Lower growth could make it harder to cut
deficit

(Updates throughout with Fitch,
Moody's, comments)

NEW
YORK/MADRID, April 28 (Reuters) – Standard & Poor's on
Wednesday cut its ratings on Spain by one notch to AA from
AA-plus, saying a longer-than-expected period of low growth
could undermine efforts to cut the budget deficit.

The outlook is negative, reflecting the
possibility of
another downgrade if Spain's fiscal position worsens more than
S&P currently expects, the agency said in a statement.

"In our opinion, Spain is likely to have an
extended period
of subdued economic growth, which weakens its budgetary
position," Standard & Poor's said.

"We now project that real gross domestic product (GDP)
growth will average 0.7 percent annually in 2010-2016, versus
our previous expectations of above 1 percent annually over this
period," S&P said.

The rating
action sent the euro currency sharply lower, to
one-year lows against the dollar, as Spain became the third euro
periphery country to receive a downgrade by Standard & Poor's
this week. Greece and Portugal were downgraded on Tuesday.

Analysts have said that because Spain is a
considerably
larger economy than debt-riddled Greece and Portugal any
worsening of its creditworthiness could create yet bigger
headaches for the euro zone as it deals with Athens' crisis.

"Indeed, Spain is the 800 pound gorilla in
the room. Greece
and Portugal are small countries, but Spain is about five times
their size with regards to GDP," said Win Thin, Senior Currency
Strategist, at Brown Brothers Harriman in New York.

"It doesn't surprise me," said Jamie
Danhauser, an analyst
at Lombard Street Research. "I think Spain has got off very
lightly in terms of how the market has been perceiving it going
forward. I think the Spanish banking sector is a lot more
unstable than is often appreciated once you don't look at
Santander (SAN.MC)
and BBVA (BBVA.MC)."

BOND SPREADS

In fact, ahead of the rating action by
S&P on Wednesday,
Spanish bond spreads over German bunds hit their highest levels
since the euro was launched, rising to as much as 136 basis
points, up from 109 basis points on Tuesday.

Spain's markets rushed lower after the downgrade news, with
the IBEX .IBEX
stock index closing 3 percent lower and
Santander (SAN.MC),
Spain's largest bank, slumping 4.18 percent.

"At this point it is going to be very
important to see what
happens today, tomorrow, in the very short term with the
response that the European Union (EU) and the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) put together to arrest the Greece
situation," said Martin Schwerdfeger, economist at
Toronto-Dominion Bank in Toronto.

Standard & Poor's has now downgraded Spain twice since the
global economic crisis started. The other two, Moody's and
Fitch, maintain Spain on their top ratings.

However, Javier Cantavella Nadal of S&P said the downgrade
in no way put in question Spain's ability to meet its debt
obligations.

"Spain's ability to
meets its obligations as an issuer is
very strong and has not changed," Cantavella Nadal said in a
conference call.

Fitch sovereign
analyst Brian Coulton told Reuters that his
agency rates Spain AAA with a stable outlook, saying the fiscal
adjustment program put in place by the government is strong.

Spain's Socialist government has promised
to cut its budget
deficit from 11.2 percent of GDP in 2009 to the EU limit of 3
percent by 2013 with measures including a hike in value added
tax and a freeze on civil servants' pay.

Government officials said the S&P downgrade would not put in
doubt plans to cut the budget deficit.

"The important thing now is to underpin measures to
establish a stable medium- to long-term growth pattern, which is
the basic aim, because in fact the revision does not cast doubt
on our deficit consolidation programme," Economy Secretary Jose
Manuel Campa told Reuters.

Moody's
would not comment on its rating of Spain.

"It seems to be one (downgrade) after the other. Only a few
months ago it looked like it was contained to Greece and in the
last 24 hours we are seeing the contagion effect having a firm
grip across Europe," said Manoj Ladwa, senior trader at ETX
Capital.

Read more….



Gold rises as euro zone debt fears linger

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 11:34 AM PDT

Jan Harvey
LONDON
Thu Apr 29, 2010 10:54am EDT

(Reuters) – Gold
firmed on Thursday as persistent fears over euro zone debt levels
underpinned prices, though a recovery in risk appetite kept the metal
below the previous session's 2010 highs.

Gold on Wednesday hit its
highest this year at $1,174.18 an ounce after Standard & Poor's cut
its credit ratings on Spain, a day after downgrading the ratings for
Greece and Portugal.

But an upbeat
outlook on the U.S. economy from the Federal Reserve later sharpened
appetite for assets seen as higher risk, such as equities, taking some
momentum away from gold.

Spot gold
was bid at $1,167.25 an ounce at 1414 GMT, against $1,164.45 late in New
York on Wednesday. U.S. gold futures for June delivery on the COMEX
division of the New York Mercantile Exchange dipped $3.90 to $1,167.90.

"Gold has benefited from the sovereign debt
problems, which reached a head the day before yesterday," said Credit
Agricole analyst Robin Bhar.

"We
have had some calmer markets since the first wave of panic hit the
markets, then subsided. But it is still supported by those fears."

The euro rose on Thursday, rebounding from
the previous day's one-year low on hopes a bail-out plan for
debt-stricken Greece would be finalized soon.

Equities
also climbed on Wall Street and in Europe as the Fed's more upbeat view
of the U.S. economy eclipsed the euro zone's debt issues. Oil prices
rose sharply.

Assets seen as higher
risk such as the euro, stocks and commodities were sold after Standard $
Poor's downgraded Spain, but the news lifted gold. The metal remains
well-supported above $1,165 as fears persist over the outlook for the
euro zone.

"Eventually things are
going to get worse," said Patrick Armstrong, managing partner of
London-based Armstrong Investment Managers. "Countries don't get out of
this kind of debt spiral without defaulting or having inflation."

INFLATIONARY PRESSURES

"We think defaults are less likely, but
inflationary pressures are going to shoot up a lot in the next decade,"
he added. "We think inflation is the endgame for almost every Western
central bank. That's why we have big positions in gold and precious
metals as an alternative to sovereign currencies."

Investment interest in gold was firm, with
holdings of the world's largest gold exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold
Trust, hitting a record 1,152.9 tons on Wednesday.

Holdings of a London-based gold ETP (PHAU.L)
operated by London's ETF Securities also rose 29,450 ounces on
Wednesday to 3.521 million ounces, their highest since October last
year.

But high prices weighed on
jewelry demand in major consumer India, with traders taking to the
sidelines for a third day as prices traded above the 17,000-rupee mark,
dealers said.

Among other precious
metals, silver was at $18.18 an ounce against $18.06, platinum at
$1,713 an ounce against $1,707, and palladium at $546.50 against
$538.50.

Holdings of ETF
Securities' London and Zurich palladium ETPs saw an outflow of nearly
7,000 ounces or 1.1 percent as of Wednesday. Investment in products like
ETPs has been an important source of demand for the metal this year.

"Now that short-term sentiment toward
platinum and palladium has been clouded by risk aversion stemming from
the Eurozone's debt crisis, ETFs are potentially at risk of
liquidation," said UBS analyst Edel Tully in a note.

Read more….



Base metals miner Lundin returns to profit on higher prices

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 11:33 AM PDT

Lundsin Mining's Q1 revenue rises on metals prices, but output was lower and shares fell as analysts' forecasts not reached.

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Size Buyer now a Size Seller

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 11:31 AM PDT


The Social Security Trust Fund released some data today. There are some data points worth noting, they might lead to a conclusion. But first, for the history buffs, I want to show you a “Tipping Point”. I think the exact date was March 3rd or 4th. For sure it was sometime in March  that the SSTF went negative since Greenspan fixed things in 1983.

 


In March the CBO came up with a forecast for the fiscal year of a $29B deficit. I look at things on a calendar year basis. My number for the year 2010 is -$50 billion in cash flow (excludes interest). The components:

Payroll Tax: $640b
Tax on Income: $24b
Total in: $664b

Benefits: $703b
R.R. Ex.: $5b
Adm: $6b
Total out: $714b
Net Decrease in Cash: $50 billion

The significance of this is that the US Treasury will have to fund this shortfall. They will have to sell an additional $50b of debt into the public market. This $50b has nothing to do with what we call the deficit. This is money we have to borrow in addition to the deficit.

In prior years the SSTF has generated big cash surpluses. This cash was invested in Treasury securities that had an average life of 8 years and maturities ranging out to fifteen years. The TF was a great place to sell bonds. Their big appetite for long duration securities helped fund our deficits and extend the average life of our debt profile. But not any longer. That ‘tipping point’ is the first step on the way to a very steep staircase.

The following chart shows the actual cash surpluses of the TF over the last decade. The red is my 2010 estimate. I am not far off. Note that there is a big swing from the average from 2000-2008 (+$70b) and 2010 (-$50b). That difference comes to $120b. So at this nexus point a traditional “size buyer” is morphed into a “size seller”. This is not going to change. The net negative number will likely improve a bit in 2011 and 2012, after that the cash outflow will rise every year.



There is a very big debate on the future of interest rates. David Rosenberg sees deflation and a future credit market that looks like Japan’s for the past 20 years. Call that “Long Term Zirp” or “LTZ”. On the other extreme would be Jim Grant. His thinking is, “Sell Bonds Now” or “SBN”. Goldman Sachs is more in the camp of LTZ while Morgan Stanley has put its neck out with SBN.

There are dozens of very smart thinkers who are lining up on either side of this big fence. Therefore someone is going to be wrong and there is some big money to be made if you choose the right door. I can’t decide. The arguments on both sides are compelling.

The critical variable may come down to good old supply and demand. Just who is it that is going to be buying all this stuff that is coming down the pike. It will not be the SSTF. They are size sellers for a long time to come. It is my belief that there will be a cash flow shortfall for all of the other categories that make up the Intergovernmental Account “IG”. This means that the current holders of one third of all our debts will not only be on a buyers strike, but the IG Account may be cashing in $100b of chips a year.

I don’t see China, Russia, Hong Kong, UK, EU or OPEC increasing their holdings to accommodate the supply. There is not enough domestic demand either. The only scenario that I see that could work is if we have perpetual financial chaos outside our border that sucks money in because of the lack of alternative, and there is no increase in demand for credit in the real economy. Let’s just hope that is not the outcome.

One wild card would be for the US banks to become the "reverse lender of last resort". They would buy and hold the $4-5 Trillion of excess supply that is coming. Their balance sheets would explode. I am not aware of any economy that has worked (for long) where the private sector banks used their ability to multiply money by lending it to the provider of the credit (Treasury borrows from banks/Federal Reserve lends to banks through Repo window). Again, let’s hope that will not happen. That is Argentina.

When you are trying to sell a deal on Wall Street you go to a list of names and get “circles”. When you get enough circles you have a deal and drink champagne. If you don’t get enough you either revise the deal or just let it die. I would like to see those ‘circles’ for $5 Trillion of US paper over the next five years. All the names are there; we will not invent any new ones. What is the Pro-Forma ownership in 2015? I, for one, do not see a plausible result. Absent those circles I have to be in the SBN crowd.


Gold: Look Out Above...

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 11:15 AM PDT

One very reliable directional indicator for the price of gold is The Privateer 5x3 point and figure chart, the one below goes back to 1985. I was in a lazy mood today and I think this chart pretty much speaks for itself. The P&F pattern is a double-top breakout and the odds are high that the price of gold will soon challenge the $-based all-time high, following right behind the persistent all-time highs for euro-gold that have been hit repeatedly over that past few weeks. Here's the source for this venerable chart. I am not a current subscriber to the The Privateer but was for several years: LINK

(click on chart to enlarge)

On another note, several people have remarked to me that it now appears, based on this week's action on the Comex, that some big money may be challenging the fraudulently massive short positions in gold and silver. Hard to say for sure, but in the face of increasingly aggressive attempts by the likes of JPM and HSBC to beat down the price of gold and silver, especially silver, the futures have been rebounding sharply almost every day. I'm not sure I would want to be short the precious metals market right now...



This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Gold: Look Out Above...

Posted: 29 Apr 2010 11:15 AM PDT

One very reliable directional indicator for the price of gold is The Privateer 5x3 point and figure chart, the one below goes back to 1985. I was in a lazy mood today and I think this chart pretty much speaks for itself. The P&F pattern is a double-top breakout and the odds are high that the price of gold will soon challenge the $-based all-time high, following right behind the persistent all-time highs for euro-gold that have been hit repeatedly over that past few weeks. Here's the source for this venerable chart. I am not a current subscriber to the The Privateer but was for several years: LINK

(click on chart to enlarge)

On another note, several people have remarked to me that it now appears, based on this week's action on the Comex, that some big money may be challenging the fraudulently massive short positions in gold and silver. Hard to say for sure, but in the face of increasingly aggressive attempts by the likes of JPM and HSBC to beat down the price of gold and silver, especially silver, the futures have been rebounding sharply almost every day. I'm not sure I would want to be short the precious metals market right now...



This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

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