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Tuesday, February 28, 2017

Gold World News Flash

Gold World News Flash


European Gold Nears Brexit Highs As Elections Loom

Posted: 28 Feb 2017 01:15 AM PST

While gold prices in dollars has been on a tear - almost erasing its post-Trump losses - the price of the precious metal in euros has soared as European elections loom.

As Bloomberg notes, in the Netherlands, Geert Wilders' anti-Islam Freedom Party is holding a slim lead in polls before elections next month, and French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen has campaigned on overturning France's ruling elites.

February is set for the biggest gains (almost 6%) since June 2016 (pre-Brexit) nearing the Maginot Line of EUR1200 once again.

It's not just precious metals that are bid as a safe-haven. Short-dated German bonds are seeing an avalanche of safe haven flows...

And equity protection costs are soaring...

Gold Prices – What Next?

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 11:01 PM PST

Guest Post from Stefan Gleason, Originally Published on Money Metals Exchange   Gold prices are up more than 11% since bottoming last December. Their gains last week took the gold market right...

{This is a content summary only. Click on the blog title to continue reading this post, share your comments, browse the website, and more!}

Dr. Doom's Back: Marc Faber Warns Markets Will Fall "Like An Avalanche... Trump Can't Stop It"

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 08:15 PM PST

"One man alone cannot make 'America great again'. That you have to realize," warns Marc Faber, the editor of "The Gloom, Boom, & Doom Report," reminding the world that the US stock market is vulnerable to a seismic sell-off that won't be caused by any single catalyst. His argument: Stocks are very overbought and sentiment is way too bullish for the so-called Trump rally to continue.

"Very simply, the market starts to go down. As it goes down, it will start triggering selling, and then it will be like an avalanche," said Faber recently on CNBC's Futures Now. "I would underweight U.S. stocks."

Faber, a supporter of President Donald Trump, isn't blaming the new administration for his bearish forecast:

"Trump, unlike Mr. Reagan, is facing huge, huge headwinds — including a debt to GDP that is gigantic, as it is in other countries."

Faber lists rising interest rates and record earnings and margins as additional risks to the historic rally.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at a record level for a twelfth consecutive session today with the S&P 500 to see the fewest declines in February than in any month since May 1990.

The investor said that markets in Mexico, Brazil, and Asia also have been picking up significant gains so far this year. However, Faber doesn’t expect the worst-case scenario for all countries that have been benefiting from a strong run.

China looks quite attractive. For the next three months, money can flow into China. The economy, surprisingly, has begun to do quite well. We see that in retail in Hong Kong. We see that in the hotel industry, and we see that in demand for commodities,” he said.

Faber says that resource commodities such as copper and gold would probably bring the traders solid profits this year.

“When you look at Trump and his administration, and the way the budget is, I think further money printing down the line is inevitable,” he said, stressing that such a policy could push commodities even higher.

BofAML Explains Why The Ag Economy Isn't Likely To Get Much Better In 2017

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 07:15 PM PST

The fact that farm incomes have come under increasing pressure over the past couple of years should come as little surprise to our readers (for those who missed our latest update, see: "Midwest Farm Bubble Continues Collapse As Farm Incomes Expected To Crash In 2017").  Unfortunately, at least according to Bank of America's Global Ag Chemical team led by Steve Byrne, farmers shouldn't expect a reprieve any time in the near future.

As BAML points out, the grain commodity farmers of the U.S. are locked in a vicious cycle, the result of which is a perpetually oversupplied market.  To summarize the key takeaways, farmers continue to plant so long as cash profits are positive (because depreciation isn't a real cost and who cares about returns on capital anyway...silly finance people) while yield growth continues to outpace demand growth which leaves markets perpetually oversupplied and commodity prices well below what would be required to provide a normalized profit level for farmers.  Meanwhile, since farmers seem to be incapable of unilaterally reducing supply, an external supply shock (e.g. a weather-related event) seems to be the only hope of the industry ever normalizing again.

With that, here is a little more detail on the vicious ag cycle per BAML...

Yield growth per acre continues to average 1-2% per annum...

Yields continue to improve with no sign of abatement as seed technology improves and farmers utilize better information technology (precision ag) to gain better understanding of acreage and maximize yield potential. While weather can disrupt yields year-to-year, directionally yields have improved at a 1-2% CAGR for corn, soy and wheat since 2000. In our view, this will continue to place deflationary pressure on crop prices longer-term, particularly given the extent to which global yields trail yields in more developed ag economies.

Farms

 

...which continues to drive new record highs in production despite an already weak pricing environment.

Global corn production is similarly heading for a new record high in 2016/17, up 7% YoY and driven mostly by an almost equally big rise in yields. The US 2016/17 crop that was just harvested looks especially strong. Concerns over whether ear filling was impeded by the hot and dry summer weather are now fading as the harvest is done and the USDA revised up its yield estimate by 1% to 11.01mt/ha in November. Meanwhile, in LatAm farmers are currently planting for the 2016/17 harvest and production looks even stronger, up 26% on presumed yield normalization and exacerbated by a 7% increase in acreage.

Farms

 

Meanwhile, global corn demand is expected to recover somewhat in 2016/2017 but no where near the expected 7% supply increase.

Global corn demand growth slowed to just 2% per annum in the past two years, due to a drop in global pork production. Corn is the staple diet of the word's more than 1bn pigs. The decline in pork production was mainly caused by an environmental crackdown in the Chinese farming sector, and the country's pork production fell by 3% in 2015 and another 5% likely in 2016.

 

Then in March 2016, China ended its domestic corn price floor, giving relief to pig farmers, and corn demand started picking up again. Corn demand from pig production will continue to rise structurally in the years to come on the ramp-up of new modern mega farms in Northern China. Overall global corn demand can recover to 3% growth this market year (2016/17) and hold up at 2-3% growth annually in the years to come, in our view. However, we have started to see signs of slowing feed demand as elevated corn prices have led to substitution to other feeds, in some instances. Global feed demand levels will be key in determining the aggregate corn demand picture.

Corn

 

All of which is expected to keep global grain stocks at all time highs for the foreseeable future...

World carryout corn stocks are likely to finish 2016/17 at a record high, with stock-to-use ratios up marginally from the year prior. There is debate over the level of Chinese stocks, with estimates ranging from China's corn reserve estimate of 270Mmt vs USDA estimate of ~110mn mt. The USDA expects Chinese corn production to decline by ~3% in 2016/17, and inventory levels to decline by ~8% in 2016/17 after swelling from 81mn mt in 2013/14 to 110mn mt in 2015/16. Recent policy aimed at reducing production out of lower-yielding regions could also help alleviate China's elevated inventory position. Media reports have also indicated more than 900 companies have applied for import quotas for 2017, which could be supportive of global prices. USDA data suggests soybean inventories in China remain elevated as well and account for over 20% of global stocks (Chinese stocks to use ration remains well over 100%). China accounts for over 60% of global soybean imports, and thus inventory levels in China are a key factor in gauging global demand expectations. A clear indication of a drawdown in Chinese soybean stocks could provide price support, in our view. Nonetheless, China's inventory levels, trade data and policy direction will remain key components of corn and soybean prices in the coming year.

Farms

Farms

 

And, of course, as long as cash margins remain positive then farmers keep planting...which doesn't do much for that weak pricing environment.

Farm income, planted acres of row crops, and commodity prices all peaked in 2012 following the prior decade long super-cycle. Prior periods of ag credit cycle downturns lasted 5 years (68-72) and 9 years (83-91) while ag business cycle downturns have averaged 2 years since 1960. Inflation adjusted crop prices have been declining for over 100 years as gains in productivity (+1-2%) and acreage expansion (0-1%) outpace gains in demand (1-2%). New technologies such as precision agriculture and gene editing could accelerate productivity gains in the medium term. Cyclical upside could occur from increased demand for protein, reduced supply from marginal acres, or a weather event.

 

We expect cash margins for corn, soybeans and wheat to collectively be slightly higher than the prior year, but well below the ~2007-2014 profitability boom amidst elevated prices. We expect crop commodity prices for each to remain low amid elevated global stocks. Profitability will also likely remain a challenge and at similar levels to prior year levels exacerbated by elevated leverage, with US farm debt to net cash income at its highest level since 1984.

 

In our view, cash margins may have room to fall before seeing a rational supply response. Margins are still above breakeven levels that occurred 15 years ago (1999-2003) and not at levels that could drive meaningful changes in farmer behavior, such as walking away from land rent or simply not planting acres in a given year.

Farms

 

But, at least farmers have that whole trade war with Mexico to look forward to...luckily Mexico is just our second largest corn importer...

In our view, the risk of a trade war with key importers of US crops remains a key risk for the US ag economy. Trade with China (14.8%) and Mexico (13.6%) represent top destinations for US ag export demand. Additionally, a potential border adjustment tax could significantly inflate fertilizer prices and together with lower grain prices could further impair farmer margins. Potential reform to the Renewable Fuel Standard is also a downside risk for US growers given 40% of domestic corn demand is derived from ethanol. A stronger USD resulting from proposed policies would also be a headwind for US growers. Washington will remain critical for agriculture with upside risks being the status quo and downside risks being more meaningful.

Farms

Farms

 

It's pretty rough when your only hope of making money in your chosen profession will come only after a devastating weather event that may or may not force you into bankruptcy.

SHOCKING : Donald #Trump admits 9/11 was a cover up.

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 07:00 PM PST

 Hopefully, President Trump still has doubts about the official story of the government. Or he folded to the influence of the elite. The Financial Armageddon Economic Collapse Blog tracks trends and forecasts , futurists , visionaries , free investigative...

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit http://financearmageddon.blogspot.com http://www.figanews.com for full links, other content, and more! ]]

YOU-KNOW-WHO HAS FIGURED OUT THE FED IS BEHIND THE CURVE

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 04:34 PM PST

I must admit, I had been expecting the Fed to be a little more hawkish over the past couple of months. Given how tone deaf they seemed during previous tightening periods when the US dollar was screaming higher and oil plunging to levels that would have resulted in entire states going bankrupt,

Shorts digging in against silver, Turk tells KWN

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 04:29 PM PST

7:30p ET Monday, February 27, 2017

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:

GoldMoney founder and GATA consultant James Turk tells King World News that while the silver shorts were pushed back at $18 they are digging in. Turk thinks this will slow silver's advance but not stop it, since inflation is breaking out. His comments are excerpted at KWN here:

http://kingworldnews.com/james-turk-the-shorts-are-choosing-to-fight-des...

Also at KWN, Swiss gold fund manager Egon von Greyerz argues that banks in Germany and Luxembourg are in greater danger than banks in southern Europe, as the German and Luxembourg banks have lent huge amounts to borrowers who can't pay:

http://kingworldnews.com/greyerz-this-may-crash-europes-financial-system...

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.
CPowell@GATA.org



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K92 Mining Drills Multiple High-Grade Gold Intersections

Company Announcement
Friday, January 27, 2017

K92 Mining Inc. (TSXV–KNT) announces the latest results from the ongoing grade control drilling program at its high-grade Kainantu Gold Mine in Papua New Guinea. K92 is ramping up the Kainantu gold mine toward commercial production, with its longest continuous production run to date now commenced.

In September 2016 K92 began a campaign of close-spaced underground diamond drilling as part of a comprehensive grade-control strategy. The current grade-control drilling program is focused on the areas of Irumafimpa and is designed to bring a high degree of confidence to the production planning and scheduling. K92 plans to mine this area in the coming six months. The closed-space drilling pattern of approximately 15 metres by 15 meters has significantly increased the confidence in this sparsely drilled area, with most holes recording high-grade intersections. Approximately 80 percent of the holes completed to date have recorded multiple high-grade intersections indicating the presence of multiple parallel to sub parallel high-grade veins. ...

... For the remainder of the announcement:

http://www.k92mining.com/2017/01/k92-drills-multiple-high-grade-gold-int...



Join GATA here:

Mining Investment Asia
Tuesday-Friday, March 28-31, 2017
Marina Bay Sands, Singapore
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Wednesday-Friday, April 5-7, 2017
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre
http://asia.minesandmoney.com/

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Help keep GATA going:

GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at:

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Bullion Star's gold charts suggest that demand is strong

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 04:16 PM PST

7:18p ET Monday, February 27, 2017

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:

Bullion Star tonight posts nine charts that in general suggest that demand for physical gold is strong. They're posted at Bullion Star here:

https://www.bullionstar.com/blogs/gold-market-charts/gold-market-charts-...

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.
CPowell@GATA.org



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USAGold: Coins and bullion since 1973


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Please call 1-800-869-5115x100 and ask for the trading desk, or visit:

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USAGold: Great prices, quick delivery -- all the time.



Join GATA here:

Mining Investment Asia
Tuesday-Friday, March 28-31, 2017
Marina Bay Sands, Singapore
http://bit.ly/1DBH5lb

Mines and Money Asia
Wednesday-Friday, April 5-7, 2017
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre
http://asia.minesandmoney.com/

* * *

Help keep GATA going:

GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at:

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To contribute to GATA, please visit:

http://www.gata.org/node/16

We’re at a Critical Point in the Military-Tech Cycle

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 01:53 PM PST

This post We're at a Critical Point in the Military-Tech Cycle appeared first on Daily Reckoning.

[Ed. Note: Jim Rickards' latest New York Times bestseller, The Road to Ruin: The Global Elites' Secret Plan for the Next Financial Crisis, is out now. Learn how to score your free copy here. This vital book transcends geopolitics and media rhetoric to prepare you for the next crisis in the event of an ice-nine lockdown.] 

Today, February 27th 2017 marks a critical point in the military tech long cycle for U.S. investors.

Donald Trump has signaled one of his chief policy aims is to substantially increase defense spending. His $54 billion request from Congress may go down as a watershed moment — a window of opportunity that's only opened five times in the past 60 years.

There are maybe five eras in U.S. history after the obvious case of WWII that you can point to as a preview of what's just ahead: Right before the Korean War…before Vietnam… during the Reagan-Era buildout… and after 9/11.

Military technology advances in long-cycles driven by politics and procurement. After the Vietnam War, for example, the American military drew down and spending was cut in the late 1970s. This was followed by the shock of the Russian invasion of Afghanistan.

A new procurement and development cycle began in the 1980s with Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative ("Star Wars"), and John Lehman's 600-ship navy. This expansion phase also saw the advent of precision guided munitions such as cruise missiles.

After U.S. victory in the Cold War in 1989, and the First Gulf War in 1991, another cycle of contraction began in the Clinton administration. Defense spending was slashed dramatically in the 1990s.

Then came the shock of the 9/11 attacks and the Global War on Terror. This started another expansion phase including the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

These wars saw the rise of "net-centric warfare" in which every warrior, commander and logistics provider is connected in a web of sensors, wireless communications and high-speed processors combined with artificial intelligence and predictive analytics to anticipate enemy moves and allocate resources in an optimum manner.

With the Obama administration another draw-down began and the military was starved of resources to maintain our vast superiority over all adversaries. We are still superior to the Russians and Chinese but the gap is getting dangerously thin.

Now, with the new Trump administration, America is about to embark on the third wave of military technological advancement.

The first wave was the Reagan-Bush 41 era of Star Wars and precision guided munitions.

The second wave was the Bush 43 era of net-centric warfare.

The third wave will be the Trump era of game-changing technology ready to emerge from the laboratories and go physical in the battlespace.

By the way, you're probably reading this message on the internet through email or a website. Did you know that the internet was invented by the Pentagon as a project of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)?

Have you heard about DARPA's sister agency, IARPA (Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency)?

Did you know that one of America's most effective counter-terrorist programs was developed from a system designed to catch card counters at blackjack tables in Las Vegas? (That system was called "NORA" for Non-Obvious Relationship Awareness).

When five college math whiz friends check into five different Vegas hotels to run a card counting ring, NORA spots them using non-random data such as zip codes and ages. NORA tracks down terrorists the same way.

Did you know that the CIA has its own venture capital company that invests in Silicon Valley start-ups?

It's called In-Q-Tel. (The "Q" is a tribute to the man who supplies cool gadgets to 007 in the James Bond films). In-Q-Tel was the sponsor of Project Prophesy where I was co-project director.

Defense industry insider Kevin Massengill and I are now using Project Prophesy as our analytic inspiration for the analysis in Defense Technology Alert.

Did you know that hedge funds make billions of dollars estimating store revenues by counting cars in shopping mall parking lots using private satellite technology first developed for the military?

Of course, the GPS maps and location services on your car dashboard or smart phone were originally developed for the Navy to guide ships at sea.

The internet, Las Vegas, satellites GPS and Silicon Valley start-ups are just a few examples of how the civilian world and the defense technology world are connected. That's why I like my team to cover more than just pure military technology, but also emerging civilian technology that has its roots in military and intelligence missions.

We want to be right at the intersection of military preparedness, technological development, and finance — three areas with the greatest impact on your personal safety and the safety of your investments.

There's more at stake here than just the military edge, although that is critical. From Ancient Rome to Venice to the British Empire, every great power has had a great form of money recognized by the entire world. Rome had the silver denarius and the gold aureus. Venice had the gold ducat. Britain had the gold sovereign.

The U.S. has the dollar and 8,000 tons of gold but no formal linkage between the two. China and Russia have each almost tripled their gold reserves in the past 10 years. Along with the military threat from Russia and China comes a financial threat backed by gold.

How will the U.S. respond? And what will the counter-response be?

Understanding the linkages among military prowess, technology, and international finance is our aim in this new project we're undertaking.

Our expertise in the international monetary system and the future role of gold is just as deep as our military and technology expertise. We cover the geopolitical aspects of finance along with military technology to help you understand, and prepare for, the events shaping our lives.

We want to be your go-to place for the intersection of military and financial warfare enhanced by the force multiplier of technology. To guide you, we've created a brand-new system with one of the defense industry's most credible and competent players.

If you're familiar with how the military does reconnaissance, it will give you an idea for how we like to conduct our defense sector research. The military uses UAV's, or Drones. They’re deployed 15,000 feet in the air. They fly over enemy territory to collect data in dragnet fashion. Then, back at base, the military employs smart analytics to sift through the vast array of data to narrow down to the target.

Then, a subject matter expert is employed to analyze the true value of the intelligence he has. After all of that important legwork is done… you get to the most important step: You decide whether or not to take action on your information — whether or not to execute.

Our defense stock system is designed to apply this exact military intelligence mentality.

We start from the 15,000-foot level. Then we drill down from there to get only the most pertinent and lucrative information. Finally, we find and recommend the exact strike points to enter and exit defense technology investment opportunities.

We're the only financial research service in existence today using this method to analyze the profit opportunities arising in the defense technology niche during this coming mega-boom in defense spending.

We've already seen amazing gains in the small plays we've identified because we've been ahead of the curve on this story. But given today's breaking news about Trump's budget request, this story is just getting started.

If the past is any indication, the defense sector should be one of the most lucrative investment stories for years to come.

Regards,

Jim Rickards
for The Daily Reckoning

The post We're at a Critical Point in the Military-Tech Cycle appeared first on Daily Reckoning.

Gold Seeker Closing Report: Gold and Silver Reverse Lower on Fedspeak

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 01:25 PM PST

Gold waffled between $1258.40 and $1253.40 in Asia and traded mostly slightly lower in London before it jumped to as high as $1263.60 in late morning New York trade, but it then fell back off into the close and ended with a loss of 0.45%. Silver surged to as high as $18.481 before it also dropped back lower in late trade and ended with a loss of 0.65%.

Will Gold Prices Finally Pull Back or Continue Marching Ahead?

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 12:49 PM PST

Gold prices are up more than 11% since bottoming last December. Their gains last week took the gold market right up to its 50-week moving average. In 2015, attempted rallies reversed at the 50-week moving average. Could this level once again serve as a barrier to further price advances? Either way, long-term gold bulls shouldn’t sweat this particular technical level. Major bull markets need to pull back and reconsolidate periodically.

Will Gold Prices Finally Pull Back or Continue Marching Ahead?

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 09:56 AM PST

Gold prices are up more than 11% since bottoming last December. Their gains last week took the gold market right up to its 50-week moving average. In 2015, attempted rallies reversed at the 50-week moving average. Could this level once again serve as a barrier to further price advances? Either way, long-term gold bulls shouldn't sweat this particular technical level. Major bull markets need to pull back and reconsolidate periodically.

Obama Has Tied Trump’s Hands

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 09:15 AM PST

This post Obama Has Tied Trump's Hands appeared first on Daily Reckoning.

[Ed. Note: Jim Rickards' latest New York Times bestseller, The Road to Ruin: The Global Elites' Secret Plan for the Next Financial Crisis, is out now. Learn how to score your free copy here. This vital book transcends geopolitics and media rhetoric to prepare you for the next crisis in the event of an ice-nine lockdown.] 

America is going broke. That's not an opinion or scare tactic — it's a fact based on simple arithmetic. President Trump could be forced to face this fact as early as March 15, the date the latest U.S. debt ceiling suspension ends.

Government debt is growing faster than the economy. If you extend that trend, and that's exactly what official government projections do, you reach a point where higher taxes cannot cover interest expense, investors lose confidence in the bond market, and a death spiral of higher deficits, higher interest rates, and still higher deficits spins totally out of control.

This does not mean the end of America, let alone the end of the world. There are several ways out of the debt death spiral. It's just that none of the ways out are easy, and all of them will cause massive losses to unprepared investors.

The ways to escape the debt dilemma are default, inflation, asset sales ("What do you bid for Yellowstone National Park?"), an IMF bailout, or some combination of these.

Default imposes immediate losses on government bondholders, and mark-to-market losses on other bondholders as interest rates spike to account for increased risks. Even the possibility of default can push world markets into a tailspin or result in a credit downgrade for the United States, which happened in 2011 during that debt ceiling crisis.

Inflation spreads the losses around to all holders of fixed dollar claims including bank deposits, money market funds, annuities, insurance policies, pensions, and long-term contracts.

Asset sales are a humiliation (just ask the Greeks). Besides, a lot of U.S. assets are not worth much to foreign investors if they cannot be removed, exploited, or used to generate cash-on-cash returns.

An IMF bailout means that the U.S. would give up partial control of its economy to an unelected, unaccountable globalist institution with unforeseen consequences such as the displacement of the dollar by the special drawing right (SDR) as the benchmark global reserve currency.

To understand why these dire outcomes are in the cards, one need only look at the U.S. debt to GDP ratio. Why is the debt-to-GDP ratio so important for understanding America's unstable financial situation? The reason is that debt cannot be analyzed in isolation; it must be compared to the income available to support that debt.

It's no different for a country than for an individual. If you owe $25,000 on a MasterCard that may or may not be a problem. If you make $20,000 per year, the $25,000 credit card debt will eat you alive with interest payments, and penalties and possibly cause you to file for bankruptcy. On the other hand, it you make $500,000 per year, you can probably pay off the credit card with what's in your bank account. The point is you cannot decide whether $25,000 is a high or low debt load without looking at the income that can be used to pay it off.

The U.S. today has about $20 trillion in national debt. Is that high or low? If the GDP were $60 trillion, most economists would say the $20 trillion in debt was low and easily manageable. The debt-to-GDP ratio would be 33% (20/60 = 0.33). But, if the GDP were only $19 trillion, then the debt-to-GDP ratio would be 105% (20/19 = 1.05).

Which is it? Sad to say, it's the latter. The U.S. debt is about $20 trillion, and U.S. GDP is about $19 trillion giving a debt-to-GDP ratio of 105%, a very dangerous level.

You can see this more clearly in the chart below. This was released in January 2017 by the Congressional Budget Office, or CBO, and shows the history of the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio from 1790 to 2017 with projections out to 2050.

Federal Debt Held by Public
This chart is also useful because it shows that prior peaks in the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio were associated with major wars, specifically the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, World War I and World War II. After each war, the debt-to-GDP ratio declined substantially. Basically, the U.S. went into debt to fight and win major wars, and then reestablished sound national finances after the wars were over.

Interestingly, the chart shows that the last time the U.S. was debt free was in 1836 during the administration of President Andrew Jackson. President Jackson was also famous for abolishing the Second Bank of the United States, which was the U.S. central bank of its time. Jackson believed in no debt and no central bank.

With the exception of the Civil War and its aftermath, the U.S. had very low debt-to-GDP ratios and no central bank from 1836 to 1913. After 1913, the U.S. again had a central bank, this time called the Federal Reserve. U.S. debt-to-GDP ratios have been considerably higher ever since.

Despite its usefulness, this CBO chart is distorted because it shows so-called "Federal Debt Held by the Public." This requires some explanation.

Federal debt held by the public excludes federal debt held by government agencies, such as the Social Security Administration, in trust for recipients of various entitlement programs such as retirement, disability and survivors' benefits. But, there is no sound basis for excluding that debt.

Those benefits will certainly have to be paid (neither political party is calling for entitlement reform right now), and the government securities held in trust are there to provide the means of payment. The idea that entitlements might be revised and that the debt should not be counted as "public" debt is pure fiction.

That fiction also distorts the historic comparisons. The first chart shows the historic peak debt-to-GDP ratio was about 110% in 1945 at the end of World War II, and that the current ratio is about 75%. However, there was no significant amount of non-public debt in 1945 because the entitlement programs were new, off-budget, and cash-flow positive.

The next chart offers a more recent historical perspective than the CBO chart, dated from 1940–2017. It also offers a more realistic picture of the actual debt-to-GDP situation. This chart includes all government debt including that held by government agencies to pay benefits. The comparison is more apples-to-apples.

What this chart shows is the same World War II peak (about 121%), and that the current ratio is 105% — much higher than the 75% shown in the official CBO chart above.

U.S Debt-to-GDP Levels
This chart also shows the steady rise of the debt-to-GDP ratio from the lows of about 33%, achieved in the 1970s during the Nixon, Ford, and Carter administrations, to the dangerous high of 105% reached in 2017. The modern era of exploding national debt really begins with Ronald Reagan and continues today with the newly installed Trump administration. That is the history we turn to now.

The fiscal policy story of the period 1981 to 2017 can be summed up in a curious phrase: Feed-the-beast, starve-the-beast.

The beast, of course, is the U.S. government with its voracious appetite for taxpayer funds. Feeding the beast refers to huge deficits and expanded spending. Starving the beast refers to spending cuts and fiscal prudence. These alternating bouts of spending increases and spending cuts are amplified or mitigated by tax cuts and tax increases. These make the deficits worse, or in some cases better, than they would be based on spending alone.

The problem is that the feed-the-beast, starve-the-beast strategy has been used by successive administrations to tie the hands of their successors with mixed results. It is this political dynamic, combined with the simple math of deficits and growth, which has led to the dangerous state the U.S. finds itself in today.

The culmination of almost forty years of fiscal irresponsibility (with a few exceptions) has now been dumped in Donald Trump's lap. The debt trap is not Donald Trump's fault, but it will be his issue to resolve because it is now reaching a critical state. This debt wall may be the defining policy issue of the Trump administration although it is receiving little attention at the moment. As the debt ceiling talks approach, you'll hear more about this in the mainstream.

A bond market revolt, borderline hyperinflation or a deflationary debt implosion are all possible outcomes.

Regards,

Jim Rickards
for The Daily Reckoning

The post Obama Has Tied Trump's Hands appeared first on Daily Reckoning.

Stockman: Expect a Government Shutdown

Posted: 27 Feb 2017 08:25 AM PST

This post Stockman: Expect a Government Shutdown appeared first on Daily Reckoning.

[Ed. Note: To see exactly what this former Reagan insider has to say about Trump and specifically what he believes must be done in government, David Stockman is sending out a copy of his book Trumped! A Nation on the Brink of Ruin… And How to Bring It Back out to any American willing to listen before it is too late. To learn how to get your free copy CLICK HERE.]

David Stockman joined Greg Hunter at USAWatchdog.com to discuss what he believes is a coming budget calamity.  Stockman offers his insights into what he predicts will be very positive moves in the future for silver and gold.  The financial expert and bestselling author goes beyond the messaging found in the mainstream to offer his exclusive analysis on what a government shutdown will entail for Wall Street and Main Street.

"Number one, everybody was surprised by Donald Trump's election. Secondly, I think there is still not a correct diagnosis for why it happened. It was not his platform, and certainly it was not his resume. It was the fact that the financial system we've had for the last thirty years is failing. It has been great for the bicoastal elites, a term I use in my book TRUMPED!, but if you look at Flyover America you see all of that area in between the coasts – it is a dire situation… I think what we are dealing with now is fundamental questions about a government that is out of control, a Fed that has printed money endlessly and stayed deep in the canyons of Wall Street. They have not helped main street America… It has been the 1% that has received the great windfall."

"Beyond that, we have a foreign policy that is out of control. We're intervening everywhere. We have spent trillions. We have destroyed half of the Middle East. We're at an inflection point. There has been a fundamental break in terms of the public support for the Wall Street – Washington Axis that has run domestic and foreign policy for the last thirty years."

David Stockman is the former Budget Director serving President Ronald Reagan where he worked first hand the complexities of the budget.  Stockman is a two term Congressman and has worked on various Wall Street firms.  He is the bestselling author of TRUMPED! A Nation on Brink of a Ruin and How to Bring it Back (learn how to get your FREE copy – CLICK HERE).

"I think what people are missing is this date, March 15, 2017. That's the day that this debt ceiling holiday that Obama and Boehner put together right before the last election in October of 2015. That holiday expires. The debt ceiling will freeze in at $20 trillion. It will then be law. It will be a hard stop. The Treasury will have roughly $200 billion in cash. We are burning cash at a $75 billion a month rate. By summer, they will be out of cash. Then we will be in the mother of all debt ceiling crises. Everything will grind to a halt. I think we will have a government shutdown. There will not be Obama Care repeal and replace. There will be no tax cut. There will be no infrastructure stimulus. There will be just one giant fiscal bloodbath over a debt ceiling that has to be increased and no one wants to vote for."

"Unfortunately for Donald Trump, not only did the public vote the establishment out but that left on his door step the inheritance of thirty years of debt build up and of a fiscal policy that has been really reckless in the extreme. Even though people would like to think that he is the second coming of Ronald Reagan and that we're going to have "Morning in America" I don't think it looks that promising. He is inheriting a mess that pales into insignificance for what we had to deal with in 1981 when I joined the Reagan White House as Budget Director."

"They are going to raise interest rates on March 15, they have to. I am talking about the Federal Reserve. They have dithered for 100 months. You are going to be in an environment which there is no more stimulus coming through the Fed. In which the vaunted Trump fiscal stimulus, or a handoff of the stimulus baton to the fiscal side will clearly not be happening. Then the markets will discover… That it is home alone. Washington isn't there for one more go-around of this fantasy… The day of reckoning will happen. I expect the market will easily correct by 20% and probably a lot more. I think it is going to begin March 15 when it becomes clear where we are…"

When Greg Hunter asked about the looming government debt circumstances in Washington and whether a default could be on the horizon Stockman responded, "When they run out of cash… (Donald Trump) is not going to roll over and agree to whatever Capitol Hill demands in order to get a debt ceiling increase. He is going to face them down and I have great regard for Mick Mulvaney, the newly confirmed Budget Director under the Office of Management and Budget. He has clearly understood that when the Treasury Department has run out of cash and the debt ceiling has been used up, and you can't borrow anymore the President has the authority to allocate spending."

"The point is that we have in a typical month $250-300 billion of revenue coming in. That will easily cover the debt service per month. That will cover social security and other critical payments. But when it comes to paying grants to state and local governments, contractors for military or a whole range of other activities – if you don't have the cash you put the bills in the drawer. I think that is what is going to shock the system. This is what will (scare) Wall Street and the markets. Then you won't have a sudden resolution for the problem. It could go on for days and weeks. In the past since no President has been advised to allocate spending, it comes to a point where somebody blinks, they pass a resolution in the wee hours of the night and the government goes on it’s way spending and borrowing. This time, this summer, there is going to be day-after-day as to who is going to blink. Who is getting paid? Who isn't? What bills are building up and which one's aren't? This is going to be a maelstrom like we have never seen before. The markets are not even remotely prepared for this."

USAWatchdog David Stockman

"The casino is going to begin to realize and piece together the fact that there is no plan. There is not fiscal stimulus. The whole system is heading into some kind of crash landing. That is going to change the manic delusions underway today (in Wall Street). I think we are going to have a greater depression in the stock market than we've had since 1987 when it dropped 25% in one day… The big correction that I am talking about is in the $62 trillion of debt outstanding in the country. The $30-$35 trillion in the various index areas and variously traded stocks. The big adjustment is going to come there. It will spill over into the real economy. One of the silver linings of this phony recovery that we've had since the crisis of 2008 is that Main Street hasn't really recovered. There is not a big bubble there in jobs, production, income, living standards that will be taken away. The only strong recovery that we've had is in the financial markets."

When asked about gold looking like it is building a steady investment option he remarked, "I think it is due to the fact that there is some semblance of rationality left in the edges of the financial markets. Some people realize that these central banks are out of dry powder. That era of massive money printing is over. They can see that the governments of the world… are all close to bankrupt. In that environment there is going to be a massive reset of financial asset values. The central banks are going to be totally discredited. After all the central banks have said "we know what we're doing."

"When people realize that the central banks have failed completely, that the practice of quantitative easing, zero interest policy and the various "tools" were phony – then I think there will be a dash for the only solid monetary asset left in the world which is gold. When you take the size of the global financial markets which I put at about $300 trillion (debt, combined stock market value) the gold market is tiny compared to the size of the financial system. It will only take a small shift on the margins into the asset of last resort to make the price of gold to really start to soar. I think that is going to happen. I don't know when. The best thing to do is be patient and to be long in gold and it will pay off handsomely… when the crisis intensifies and hits ground zero."

To catch the full interview covering the debt ceiling and a government shutdown on USAWatchdog.com CLICK HERE. If you want to learn more about how to get your own copy of Stockman's book that predicted Donald Trump's 2016 victory and has outlined exactly what needs to happen going forward CLICK HERE.

Regards,

Craig Wilson, @craig_wilson7
for the Daily Reckoning

The post Stockman: Expect a Government Shutdown appeared first on Daily Reckoning.

Acacia Mining strikes gold in Kenya

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The post Breaking News And Best Of The Web appeared first on DollarCollapse.com.

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Posted: 26 Feb 2017 04:01 PM PST

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The post Top Ten Videos — February 27 appeared first on DollarCollapse.com.

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Posted: 26 Feb 2017 07:01 AM PST

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