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Friday, May 16, 2014

Gold World News Flash

Gold World News Flash


Potential Catalyst for Gold and Silver Stocks

Posted: 16 May 2014 12:33 AM PDT

Precious Metals continue to be in a long bottoming process that began last summer. Though many quality juniors have already bottomed and while GDX, GDXJ and SIL probably won’t see new lows, the broad sector as a whole is struggling to push out of this long bottoming process. Traders always say price is all that matters and who cares about fundamentals or the why. However, the most astute traders and investors look beyond a simple tool or single sphere of analysis. With respect to precious metals, negative real rates and the direction of inflation are the driving forces. Deflation is a catalyst for precious metals because policy makers react by suppressing real rates. Rising inflation is a catalyst and especially when it causes real rates to go negative or more negative. I will explain why this could be the catalyst for the revival of precious metals sector.

Fall Of the U.S. Dollar Based Monetary System: Russia Puts The Avalanche In Motion

Posted: 16 May 2014 12:24 AM PDT

It is truly astonishing how much trust people have in the establishment. Almost everyone believes that central planners are focused on defending the best outcome for society. In the same respect, almost everyone nowadays believes that “things are contained.” Looking under the hood, it appears that several worrisome trends are going on. Examining those trends, one can only conclude that they are building up momentum. But make no mistake, momentum, in this case, is not in the right direction.

So How Goes the War on Gold?

Posted: 16 May 2014 12:18 AM PDT

“I can’t remember the exact quote but when I used to trade and Mr. Volcker was Fed chairman, he said something like ‘gold is my enemy, I’m always watching what gold is doing’, we need to think why he made a statement like that. If you’re a central banker or one of the congressmen or senators, watch what gold is doing because this is a no-confidence vote in fiscal and dollar policy.”– Rick Santelli, CNBC

Gold Standard - How the U.S. Government Created the Dollar

Posted: 16 May 2014 12:11 AM PDT

By Robert Prechter The Government's Disastrous Reign Over U.S. Money Very few people know that the United States did not create a monetary unit pegged to 'buy' some amount of metal, as if the dollar were some kind of money independent of metal. In 1792, Congress passed the U.S. Coinage Act, which defined a dollar as a coin containing 337.25 grains of silver and 44.75 grains of alloy. Congress did not say a dollar was worth that amount of metal; it was that amount of metal. A dollar, then was a unit of weight, like a gram, ounce or pound. Since the alloy portion of the coin was nearly worthless, a dollar was essentially defined as 1 Troy ounce.) In a nutshell, a dollar was equal to a bit more than 3/4 of an announce of silver; or, in reverse, an ounce of silver was equal to $1.293.

Can A Nation $17 Trillion In Debt Afford Higher Interest Rates & Will This Change Our Retirements?

Posted: 15 May 2014 11:30 PM PDT

by Daniel R. Amerman, Gold Seek:

The United States federal government currently has about $17.5 trillion in debt outstanding. What this means is that if the interest rate on that debt were to rise by even 1%, the annual federal deficit rises by $175 billion. A 2% increase in interest rate levels would increase the federal deficit by $350 billion, and if rates were 5% higher, the annual federal deficit rises by $875 billion.

Clearly, the federal government cannot afford substantially higher interest rates.

At the very same time, because of the current extremely low interest rate environment, tens of millions of retirees and long term investors have seen their returns slashed, with potential reductions in their standard of living as well.

Could it be there is a fundamental clash between the financial interests of the federal government and the financial well-being of long term retirement investors?

Read More @ GoldSeek.com

Daily Nugget – Silver Demand Reaches Record Highs

Posted: 15 May 2014 09:40 PM PDT

by Jan Skoyles, TheRealAsset.co.uk

The gold price continues to be supported by the crisis in the Ukraine, weakness in equities and higher-than-expected US inflation readings. However positive US economic data continues to put pressure on the price. Yesterday the US producer price index saw its largest increase last month, since September 2012.

We have previously commented on the impact tensions in Ukraine will have on the price of gold and the silver price. We believe that until there is a civil war or energy supplies for Europe are threatened, then the impact of the current events will be minimal on the gold price. Should war or gas shortages come into play, then we will see real safe-haven demand kick in. However, with US data continuing to portray a brighter picture it is likely that gold-buying will pick up on the dips, but there will be little to drive it significantly above $1,300 should the situation in Ukraine not change significantly.

Holdings in the SPDR Gold Trust were yesterday at their lowest since January 2009, at 780.46 tonnes.

Read More @ TheRealAsset.co.uk

Full-Blown Currency Wars, Gold, World War III & Serious Panic

Posted: 15 May 2014 09:01 PM PDT

Today an outspoken hedge fund manager out of Hong Kong warned King World News that the world is eventually headed into full-blown currency wars and serious panic. William Kaye, who 25 years ago worked for Goldman Sachs in mergers and acquisitions, also discussed what this will mean for the gold and silver markets, and why we may be stumbling into World War III.

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Unprecedented Wealth Confiscation & The Disastrous Endgame

Posted: 15 May 2014 08:20 PM PDT

from Merit Gold:

The Gold Price Lost $12.20 Closing at $1,293.50

Posted: 15 May 2014 06:19 PM PDT

15-May-14PriceChange% Change
Gold Price, $/oz1,293.50-12.20-0.93%
Silver Price, $/oz19.45-0.29-1.46%
Gold/Silver Ratio66.5140.3520.53%
Silver/Gold Ratio0.0150-0.0001-0.53%
Platinum Price1,469.60-15.80-1.06%
Palladium Price811.90-16.70-2.02%
S&P 5001,870.85-17.88-0.95%
Dow16,446.81-167.16-1.01%
Dow in GOLD $s262.84-0.19-0.07%
Dow in GOLD oz12.71-0.01-0.07%
Dow in SILVER oz845.723.870.46%
US Dollar Index80.08-0.04-0.05%

It was disappointing to see the GOLD PRICE lose $12.20 to $1,293.50 and silver give back 28.8 cents to 1944.7c. Disappointing, but hardly fatal.
Take silver first. Somewhat suspiciously massive selling appeared about 9:30 Eastern Time, massive enough to smash silver down from 1968c to 1943c in about ten minutes. I pass over this event in silence, since the Nice Government Men might take umbrage if I point the finger at them, although they are the most likely suspect. The SILVER PRICE rebounded in a couple of hours to 1963c, but faded off the rest of the day for that 1944.7c close.

Stepping back a bit, silver remains in an uptrend (higher highs, higher lows) that began with the 1868.5c low on 1 May. It touched back today to the 20 DMA. If it seriously intends an uptrend, it ought to cross above 2000c in the next two or three days.

Like silver the GOLD PRICE got clobbered by mysterious but deep pocketed forces about 9:30, knocking it from $13,04 to $1,290.90 in less than a quarter hour. Comex closed below $1,295 at $1,293.50 but the day ended at $1,296.10.

The gold price has been trending up since $1,268.40 low on 24 April 2014: higher lows, higher highs, except it must yet better $1,315.80, the very last high. Rising above $1,309 will also give gold escape speed from the even-sided triangle formation, and should lead to a much longer run. I didn't like higher volume today on a falling price, but other indicators keep on pointing their fingers up.

Let's take stock of stocks.

Since the last days of 2013 the Dow has been attempting, lo, hath tried thrice, to break through 16,500 - 16,600 resistance, but has failed. Last try was a new all time high on 13 May at 16,613.97, but two days later the Dow is 268 points (1.7%) lower. Thus 'twas not a breakout, but a fake out.

S&P500 hath tried thrice since 1 March to break through 1880 - 1900, but it, too, hath failed. Today both it and the Dow bumped into their 50 day moving averages below. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq Composite and Russell 2000 have been lagging and dragging -- leading the way down, as it turns out.

Today the Dow lost 167.16 (1.01%) to close at 1,6446.81. S&P500 lost 17.88 (0.94%) and ended at 1,870.85. All this constitutes, until and unless the market gainsays with higher prices, a plain downward reversal.

Silver Price
 Gold Price
Meanwhile the Dow in Gold and Dow in Silver are making good on the signals they have been hinting. Dow in Gold lost 0.1% today to 12.71 oz (G$262.74 gold dollars), and fell through its 20 DMA (12.76 oz). A heartbeat only separates it from breaking down from the flat-topped rising triangle it has been forming since mid-March. Any close below today's will be outside that triangle.


The rising flat-topped triangle (Mercy, that's clumsy!) formed AFTER the 31 December 2013 peak at 13,80 oz (G$285.27), the high for the move. Other indicators point down.

Dow in silver rose 0.47% today to 844.12 oz (S$1,091.39 silver dollars), but only after falling through its 20 day moving average yesterday, and after twice bumping through its uptrend line. Indicators signaling a trip downhill.

That rotten US dollar index today touched its downtrend (from February) line and clean fainted. Lost 4 basis points to close 80.08. That's probably not too surprising for a first try at punching through.

Meanwhile the 10 year treasury not yield plunged yet again, down 1.61% to 2.502%, back at November 2013's low. This bodes bad indigestion for stocks. Money is fleeing stocks into government securities.

Euro lost 0.2% to $1.3711. That was up off the low at $1.3648. Euro has a long way yet to fall. This is only beginning.

Yen definitively broke above its reigning trading range boundary to close at 98.47 cents per Y100, up 0.31%. 200 DMA stands above at 99.06, ready to stop it.

Aurum et argentum comparenda sunt -- -- Gold and silver must be bought.

- Franklin Sanders, The Moneychanger
The-MoneyChanger.com

© 2014, The Moneychanger. May not be republished in any form, including electronically, without our express permission. To avoid confusion, please remember that the comments above have a very short time horizon. Always invest with the primary trend. Gold's primary trend is up, targeting at least $3,130.00; silver's primary is up targeting 16:1 gold/silver ratio or $195.66; stocks' primary trend is down, targeting Dow under 2,900 and worth only one ounce of gold or 18 ounces of silver. or 18 ounces of silver. US $ and US$-denominated assets, primary trend down; real estate bubble has burst, primary trend down.

WARNING AND DISCLAIMER. Be advised and warned:

Do NOT use these commentaries to trade futures contracts. I don't intend them for that or write them with that short term trading outlook. I write them for long-term investors in physical metals. Take them as entertainment, but not as a timing service for futures.

NOR do I recommend investing in gold or silver Exchange Trade Funds (ETFs). Those are NOT physical metal and I fear one day one or another may go up in smoke. Unless you can breathe smoke, stay away. Call me paranoid, but the surviving rabbit is wary of traps.

NOR do I recommend trading futures options or other leveraged paper gold and silver products. These are not for the inexperienced.

NOR do I recommend buying gold and silver on margin or with debt.

What DO I recommend? Physical gold and silver coins and bars in your own hands.

One final warning: NEVER insert a 747 Jumbo Jet up your nose.

The Gold Price Lost $12.20 Closing at $1,293.50

Posted: 15 May 2014 06:19 PM PDT

15-May-14PriceChange% Change
Gold Price, $/oz1,293.50-12.20-0.93%
Silver Price, $/oz19.45-0.29-1.46%
Gold/Silver Ratio66.5140.3520.53%
Silver/Gold Ratio0.0150-0.0001-0.53%
Platinum Price1,469.60-15.80-1.06%
Palladium Price811.90-16.70-2.02%
S&P 5001,870.85-17.88-0.95%
Dow16,446.81-167.16-1.01%
Dow in GOLD $s262.84-0.19-0.07%
Dow in GOLD oz12.71-0.01-0.07%
Dow in SILVER oz845.723.870.46%
US Dollar Index80.08-0.04-0.05%

It was disappointing to see the GOLD PRICE lose $12.20 to $1,293.50 and silver give back 28.8 cents to 1944.7c. Disappointing, but hardly fatal.
Take silver first. Somewhat suspiciously massive selling appeared about 9:30 Eastern Time, massive enough to smash silver down from 1968c to 1943c in about ten minutes. I pass over this event in silence, since the Nice Government Men might take umbrage if I point the finger at them, although they are the most likely suspect. The SILVER PRICE rebounded in a couple of hours to 1963c, but faded off the rest of the day for that 1944.7c close.

Stepping back a bit, silver remains in an uptrend (higher highs, higher lows) that began with the 1868.5c low on 1 May. It touched back today to the 20 DMA. If it seriously intends an uptrend, it ought to cross above 2000c in the next two or three days.

Like silver the GOLD PRICE got clobbered by mysterious but deep pocketed forces about 9:30, knocking it from $13,04 to $1,290.90 in less than a quarter hour. Comex closed below $1,295 at $1,293.50 but the day ended at $1,296.10.

The gold price has been trending up since $1,268.40 low on 24 April 2014: higher lows, higher highs, except it must yet better $1,315.80, the very last high. Rising above $1,309 will also give gold escape speed from the even-sided triangle formation, and should lead to a much longer run. I didn't like higher volume today on a falling price, but other indicators keep on pointing their fingers up.

Let's take stock of stocks.

Since the last days of 2013 the Dow has been attempting, lo, hath tried thrice, to break through 16,500 - 16,600 resistance, but has failed. Last try was a new all time high on 13 May at 16,613.97, but two days later the Dow is 268 points (1.7%) lower. Thus 'twas not a breakout, but a fake out.

S&P500 hath tried thrice since 1 March to break through 1880 - 1900, but it, too, hath failed. Today both it and the Dow bumped into their 50 day moving averages below. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq Composite and Russell 2000 have been lagging and dragging -- leading the way down, as it turns out.

Today the Dow lost 167.16 (1.01%) to close at 1,6446.81. S&P500 lost 17.88 (0.94%) and ended at 1,870.85. All this constitutes, until and unless the market gainsays with higher prices, a plain downward reversal.

Silver Price
 Gold Price
Meanwhile the Dow in Gold and Dow in Silver are making good on the signals they have been hinting. Dow in Gold lost 0.1% today to 12.71 oz (G$262.74 gold dollars), and fell through its 20 DMA (12.76 oz). A heartbeat only separates it from breaking down from the flat-topped rising triangle it has been forming since mid-March. Any close below today's will be outside that triangle.


The rising flat-topped triangle (Mercy, that's clumsy!) formed AFTER the 31 December 2013 peak at 13,80 oz (G$285.27), the high for the move. Other indicators point down.

Dow in silver rose 0.47% today to 844.12 oz (S$1,091.39 silver dollars), but only after falling through its 20 day moving average yesterday, and after twice bumping through its uptrend line. Indicators signaling a trip downhill.

That rotten US dollar index today touched its downtrend (from February) line and clean fainted. Lost 4 basis points to close 80.08. That's probably not too surprising for a first try at punching through.

Meanwhile the 10 year treasury not yield plunged yet again, down 1.61% to 2.502%, back at November 2013's low. This bodes bad indigestion for stocks. Money is fleeing stocks into government securities.

Euro lost 0.2% to $1.3711. That was up off the low at $1.3648. Euro has a long way yet to fall. This is only beginning.

Yen definitively broke above its reigning trading range boundary to close at 98.47 cents per Y100, up 0.31%. 200 DMA stands above at 99.06, ready to stop it.

Aurum et argentum comparenda sunt -- -- Gold and silver must be bought.

- Franklin Sanders, The Moneychanger
The-MoneyChanger.com

© 2014, The Moneychanger. May not be republished in any form, including electronically, without our express permission. To avoid confusion, please remember that the comments above have a very short time horizon. Always invest with the primary trend. Gold's primary trend is up, targeting at least $3,130.00; silver's primary is up targeting 16:1 gold/silver ratio or $195.66; stocks' primary trend is down, targeting Dow under 2,900 and worth only one ounce of gold or 18 ounces of silver. or 18 ounces of silver. US $ and US$-denominated assets, primary trend down; real estate bubble has burst, primary trend down.

WARNING AND DISCLAIMER. Be advised and warned:

Do NOT use these commentaries to trade futures contracts. I don't intend them for that or write them with that short term trading outlook. I write them for long-term investors in physical metals. Take them as entertainment, but not as a timing service for futures.

NOR do I recommend investing in gold or silver Exchange Trade Funds (ETFs). Those are NOT physical metal and I fear one day one or another may go up in smoke. Unless you can breathe smoke, stay away. Call me paranoid, but the surviving rabbit is wary of traps.

NOR do I recommend trading futures options or other leveraged paper gold and silver products. These are not for the inexperienced.

NOR do I recommend buying gold and silver on margin or with debt.

What DO I recommend? Physical gold and silver coins and bars in your own hands.

One final warning: NEVER insert a 747 Jumbo Jet up your nose.

Koos Jansen: Are the London gold vaults running empty?

Posted: 15 May 2014 05:31 PM PDT

8:28p ET Thursday, May 15, 2014

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:

British gold exports, which long have been feeding Swiss refineries for reprocessing into kilobars for export to Asian markets and China particularly, collapsed 85 percent in March even as gold imports into China remain strong, gold researcher and GATA consultant Koos Jansen reports tonight. This prompts Jansen to wonder if the bullion banks in London are starting to run out of metal. Jansen's commentary is headlined "Are the London Gold Vaults Running Empty?" and it's posted at his Internet site, In Gold We Trust, here:

http://www.ingoldwetrust.ch/are-the-london-gold-vaults-running-empty

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.



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Join GATA here:

Committee for Monetary Research and Education
Spring Dinner Meeting
Union League Club, New York City
Thursday, May 22, 2014

http://www.cmre.org/news/spring-meeting-2014/

Porter Stansberry Natural Resources Conference
AT&T Performing Arts Center
Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House
2403 Flora St., Dallas, Texas
Saturday, May 31, 2014

http://stansberrydallas.com/

Canadian Investor Conference 2014
Vancouver Convention Centre West
1055 Canada Place, Vancouver, British Columbia
Sunday and Monday, June 1 and 2, 2014

http://cambridgehouse.com/event/25/canadian-investor-conference-2014-inc...

New Orleans Investment Conference
Hilton New Orleans Riverside Hotel
New Orleans, Louisiana
Wednesday-Saturday, October 22-25, 2014

https://jeffersoncompanies.com/new-orleans-investment-conference/home

* * *

Support GATA by purchasing DVDs of our London conference in August 2011 or our Dawson City conference in August 2006:

http://www.goldrush21.com/order.html

Or by purchasing a colorful GATA T-shirt:

http://gata.org/tshirts

Or a colorful poster of GATA's full-page ad in The Wall Street Journal on January 31, 2009:

http://gata.org/node/wallstreetjournal

Help keep GATA going

GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at:

http://www.gata.org

To contribute to GATA, please visit:

http://www.gata.org/node/16



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Mike Kosares: So how goes the war on gold?

Posted: 15 May 2014 05:06 PM PDT

8:05p ET Thursday, May 15, 2014

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:

While gold investors may be frustrated that the Western central bank gold price suppression scheme has not yet collapsed, Mike Kosares of Centennial Precious Metals in Denver writes today that gold's opponents are probably just as frustrated with the persistence of strong demand for the monetary metal. Kosares' commentary is headlined "So How Goes the War on Gold?" and it's posted at Centennial's Internet site, USAGold.com, here:

http://www.usagold.com/cpmforum/2014/05/15/so-how-goes-the-war-on-gold/

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.



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Join GATA here:

Committee for Monetary Research and Education
Spring Dinner Meeting
Union League Club, New York City
Thursday, May 22, 2014

http://www.cmre.org/news/spring-meeting-2014/

Porter Stansberry Natural Resources Conference
AT&T Performing Arts Center
Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House
2403 Flora St., Dallas, Texas
Saturday, May 31, 2014

http://stansberrydallas.com/

Canadian Investor Conference 2014
Vancouver Convention Centre West
1055 Canada Place, Vancouver, British Columbia
Sunday and Monday, June 1 and 2, 2014

http://cambridgehouse.com/event/25/canadian-investor-conference-2014-inc...

New Orleans Investment Conference
Hilton New Orleans Riverside Hotel
New Orleans, Louisiana
Wednesday-Saturday, October 22-25, 2014

https://jeffersoncompanies.com/new-orleans-investment-conference/home

* * *

Support GATA by purchasing DVDs of our London conference in August 2011 or our Dawson City conference in August 2006:

http://www.goldrush21.com/order.html

Or by purchasing a colorful GATA T-shirt:

http://gata.org/tshirts

Or a colorful poster of GATA's full-page ad in The Wall Street Journal on January 31, 2009:

http://gata.org/node/wallstreetjournal

Help keep GATA going

GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at:

http://www.gata.org

To contribute to GATA, please visit:

http://www.gata.org/node/16



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The Lightbulb Goes Off In China: "If You Don't Pay Me And I Pay Others, I Am The Sucker"

Posted: 15 May 2014 05:03 PM PDT

Just last month we highlighted how the collapse in China's shadow-banking system, it's concomittant credit crunch, and vicious circle of commodity-financed credit creation could spread contagiously to the rest of the world - through refusal to pay. It seems we were prophetic as Reuters confirms that money owed to Chinese firms by their customers has reached a record high. As China's economy continues to cool, companies are waiting longer and finding it harder to get paid for goods and services they've already sold, leading to record amounts of receivables - and potential write-offs - on corporate balance sheets. As one Chinese business owner exclaimed: "If you don't pay me and I pay others, aren't I just a sucker? I'm not that stupid." Receivables on average (across 2300 firms) reached $160.49 million at the end of last year, more than double the $65.9 million average at the end of 2009 and median collection time for billings crawled up from 71.4 days to 90.42 days (the first time above 90 days). "It's a pretty loud warning bell," warns a Peking professor.

 

 

As Reuters reports,

As China's economy continues to cool, companies are waiting longer and finding it harder to get paid for goods and services they've already sold, leading to record amounts of receivables - and potential write-offs - on corporate balance sheets.

 

At Longyuan Construction Group Co, an east China builder of high-rise offices, apartments and highways, receivables last year inched up 4.9 percent to 4.1 billion yuan ($657.3 million), while on average collection times extended to 95.2 days, compared with 76.3 days for 2011.

 

Slow collection of money owed is causing Longyuan to delay its own payments to steel and cement suppliers, Zhang Li, the company's board secretary, told Reuters, in a ripple effect that is being repeated across the economy.

 

"If you don't pay me and I pay others, aren't I just a sucker?" said Zhang. "I'm not that stupid."

The details are ugly...

A Thomson Reuters survey of data on China's more than 2,300 stock market-listed firms illustrates the impact on corporate payments, with company receivables - the accounting term for money owed by customers - on average reaching $160.49 million at the end of last year, more than double the $65.9 million average at the end of 2009.

 

Over the same period, the median collection time for billings crawled up from 71.4 days to 90.42 days. It was the first time China's market-listed firms averaged more than 90 days in a decade.

 

"It's a pretty loud warning bell," said Paul Gillis, an accounting professor at Peking University's Guanghua School of Management. "Companies cannot pay-off their receivables in a slowing business cycle. Some of these receivable may not get paid, which means you'll see a lot of write-offs in the future."

And even uglier for some industries...

Average collection periods for receivables extended to more than 196 days for electrical equipment makers, 188 days for companies in the building products' sector and more than 171 days for machinery manufacturers, Reuters data shows.

 

"Credit is tightening, funding costs are higher, and companies are delaying payments," said Ivan Chung, Moody's Investors Service's senior vice president for Greater China credit analysis.

But don't worry - it will all be fixed in 3 to 5 years...

To collect unpaid bills, some Chinese firms are taking the increasingly common - though often fruitless - step of launching lawsuits against deadbeat customers.

 

...

 

Winning a claim in court doesn't necessarily mean a company will collect, especially if the losing firm has gone broke or has had its assets stripped. "It takes one or two years at best, and may take as long as five years," Zhang said.

As we explained previously,

While apologists of China's collapse have been quick to point out that China's credit collapse would be largely a domestic issue, with little foreign creditor exposure at either the public debt, or private - corporate - debt levels, one thing nobody can deny is that if and when Chinese trade routes grind to a halt, the downstream impacts would be devastating, and spread like wildfire as the offshore supply chain is Ice 9'ed.

And sure enough that is what Reuters reports above is happening... which means only one thing...

We explained precisely this a few days ago in "What Is The Common Theme: Iron Ore, Soybeans, Palm Oil, Rubber, Zinc, Aluminum, Gold, Copper, And Nickel?" As briefly noted above, these are all the commodities that serve as conduits in China's numerous Commodity Funding Deals. Only no more.

Which means that far form merely crushing exporters who suddenly are dealing with Chinese importers who have torn apart contracts, obviously with no recourse, suddenly China's entire "hot money" laundering infrastructure (which as explained over the weekend, has gold performing an even greater role than copper) is about to collapse.

And when the counterparties of China's hundreds of billions in CCFDs decide to also get out of Dodge and unwind these deals (amounting to hundreds of billions in notional), only to find the underlying commodity has not only been re-re-rehypotecated countless times and has been sold, then there is truly no way of saying what happens next.

RIP Silver Price Fix

Posted: 15 May 2014 03:42 PM PDT

Goldsilver

The Fall Of The Dollar Based Monetary System: Russia Puts The Avalanche In Motion

Posted: 15 May 2014 02:58 PM PDT

It is truly astonishing how much trust people have in the establishment. Almost everyone believes that central planners are focused on defending the best outcome for society. In the same respect, almost everyone nowadays believes that “things are contained.”

Looking under the hood, it appears that several worrisome trends are going on. Examining those trends, one can only conclude that they are building up momentum. But make no mistake, momentum, in this case, is not in the right direction.

We are talking about our monetary system, one of the most invisible and misunderstood concepts related to money and markets. The dollar hegemony, which has held for more than 4 decades, is showing serious cracks. At the center of this trend is Russia. Do not confuse cause and effect. Although mainstream media tries to paint a different picture of things, sharp observers understand that Russia is simply the trigger that will, very likely, set an avalanche in motion. The outcome, in this context, is the fall of the dollar as a world reserve currency.

Trends that are breaking the backbone of the dollar based monetary system

We have detected three different trends by analyzing the events and announcements in the last couple of months. Do not confuse ongoing with imminent. These trends are so fundamental in nature that it takes a long time till they have run their course; so don’t expect an immediate fall of the dollar (although we should never exclude anything).

Trend 1: Russia and China are becoming very strong allies

Both Russia and China have been growing fast in the last decade, at least economically. Combining the forces of both countries is really a global economic powerhouse, with several unique strengths, in particular in natural resources, energy, aerospace and defence. The world simply cannot ignore this, and the US cannot simply eliminate this duo by tactics and diplomacy.

As several sources have reported lately, one of which being RT, Russia and China have been growing economically closer towards each other.

Russia's trade turnover with China is $88.8 billion per year and it is expected to be boosted to $100 billion by 2015. China promised to invest about $20 billion into domestic projects in Russia, mainly focusing on infrastructure. In turn Moscow decided to renew sales of Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jets. In the next 25 years Russia will export more than 700 million tons of oil to China as part of the $270 billion deal between Rosneft, Russia's state-owned oil company, and China's National Petroleum Company. Russia’s top natural gas producer Gazprom plans to start supplying China with 38 billion cubic meters of gas per year by 2018, which is around a quarter of Russia’s exports to Europe. Also Moscow and Beijing are thinking of abandoning the dollar as the payment currency in regional deals.

 

Trend 2: BRICS countries are forming a new block, also monetary

With a very strong core being formed by Russia and China, the BRICS have economic power and are able to operate more independantly than ever before. Together, they are able to change the global order with the United States as the hegemonic power.

Peter Birle, head of research at the Ibero-American Institute (IAI) in Berlin, says: “”The BRICS countries are a group of nations unsatisfied with the international order. The importance of BRICS could rise if Russia remains permanently excluded from the G8.” According to Birle, the five emerging countries seek to permanently upend the power constellations established in 1945 and relativize the US position. “All these countries view themselves as emerging powers with a great future ahead of them,” he said at the 15th Stuttgarter Schlossgespräch, an annual conference involving a panel of international social science, culture and politicis expert. This year’s talks focused on the relationship between Brazil and Europe.

From DW in Germany:

Rousseff’s predecessor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, in office from 2003 to 2011, had established a counterweight to the political dominance of the US in Latin America by expanding the so-called south-south cooperation. Growing trade among emerging markets resulted in China replacing the US as the primary buyer of Brazilian products in 2009. Since 2012, the Chinese have also been Brazil’s most important import partner.

For Rousseff, the political and strategic cooperation with China is even more important than the growing trade between the two countries. Brazil views the participation of Chinese President Xi Jinping at the BRICS summit in Fortaleza as an absolute priority. His official visit is the first of a Chinese head of state in Brazil and in the region. After the BRICS summit, a meeting is planned with the heads of state of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (Celac).

The Ukraine crisis is accelerating the strategic orientation of Brazil toward Asia and Africa. It appears the greater Moscow’s isolation, the better the coordination among the BRICS members. Neither Brazil nor China, India or South Africa have commented on the events in Kyiv or Crimea. The principle of nonintervention has clearly welded the otherwise heterogeneous countries together.

China plans to set up a stable long term partnership with Brazil and other Latin American countries for oil and natural gas projects. China's Foreign Affairs Minister, Wang Yi said recently that "Cooperation with Brazil and other Latin American countries has great potential as China imports a large amount of oil and natural gas, for which demand is  long term."

To facilitate the increased trade between emerging countries, it should not come as a surprise that those countries are working on their own monetary system. The BRICS countries have made significant progress in setting up structures that would serve as an alternative to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, dominated by the U.S. and the EU (source):

A currency reserve pool, as a replacement for the IMF, and a BRICS development bank, as a replacement for the World Bank, will begin operating as soon as in 2015, Russian Ambassador at Large Vadim Lukov has said.

In addition, the BRICS countries have already agreed on the amount of authorized capital for the new institutions: $100 billion each. “Talks are under way on the distribution of the initial capital of $50 billion between the partners and on the location for the headquarters of the bank. Each of the BRICS countries has expressed a considerable interest in having the headquarters on its territory,” Lukov said.

 

Trend 3: Yuan is gaining trust on a global level, bypassing the dollar

Very recently, Germany started trading bonds backed by the Chinese currency, the Yuan. Frankfurt is joining London, Singapore and Hong Kong in the fast-moving market for bonds denominated in the Chinese currency.

From DW in Germany:

Germany’s KfW development bank announced it was issuing a two-year bond with the volume of 1 billion renminbi at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The development underpins Frankfurt’s bid to become a key offshore center for facilitating trade transactions and investments in renminbi.

China first authorized the sale of bonds denominated in yuan in 2007. They are called "Dim Sum" bonds after the bite-sized delicacies in Chinese cuisine. But they have become a huge boost to the popularity of the currency. The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication says the renminbi is now among the top ten most-used currencies for global trade payments, overtaking the Swiss Franc to occupy position seven in February.

Furthermore, some analysts observe that the Yuan IS already a reserve currency. That conclusion is based on the fact that at least 40 central banks have invested in the yuan. Twenty-three countries have publicly declared their holdings in yuan, in either the onshore or offshore markets, yet the real number of participating central banks could be far more than that, said Jukka Pihlman, Standard Chartered’s Singapore-based global head of central banks and sovereign wealth funds.

According to SCMP, Pihlman, former advisor to the International Monetary Fund advising central banks on asset-management issues, said at least 17 central banks had invested in yuan assets without declaring they had done so.

Also, as reported by Testosteronpit, Germany and China closed an agreement which spelled out how the two central banks would cooperate on the clearing and settlement of payments denominated in renminbi – to get away from the dollar's hegemony as payments currency and as reserve currency.

This "renminbi clearing solution will be an important step for China to internationalize the renminbi and ditch its reliance on the dollar. It will be located in Frankfurt; that the city is "home to two central banks," Bundesbank Executive Board Member Joachim Nagel pointed out.

As a world payments currency, the renminbi is still minuscule but growing in leaps and bounds: in February, customer initiated and institutional payments, inbound and outbound, denominated in RMB accounted for only 1.42% of all traffic, but it set a new record,according to SWIFT.

It was "a major step forward in intensifying Germany's economic relations with China," said Bundesbank Executive Board Member Carl-Ludwig Thiele.

 

Saudi Arabia has the power to make or break

As we pointed out in Signs of A Cracking Dollar Hegemony, confidence is the basis of the dollar based world reserve currency. Each sign of loss of confidence will be critical in the deterioration of the dollar's leading role.

According to Ron Paul, we should particularly watch for the relationship between the US and Saudi Arabia. The Saudis, with their unprecedented language towards the US, could become a turning point. As soon as we hear US officials talking about the "need" to transform the monarchy in Saudi Arabia into a "democracy" it could really mark the end game.

This view was recently confirmed by Jim Rickards, who explained it as follows:

Saudi Arabia feels stepped in the back by what the US President did in December 2013. He sort of annotated Iran as a regional power, green lighted Iran's nuclear ambitions. So there were some concessions from both sides, and Iran got tens of billions of dollars which they really needed. That is why Saudi Arabia feels betrayed. The petrodollar from Nixon and Kissinger, going back to the 70ies, was that "we would protect your national security and they would support the dollar by pricing oil in dollars." Everyone needs oil, which means everyone needs dollars. If Saudi Arabia changes that, for instance by allowing euro's or yuan, that pulls the rug out of the dollar, in part. Russia wants to get away from the dollar, they said so (the currency in Crimea right now is the Ruble), and China has said the same thing. They are both building up their gold reserves as a hedge. So if we are inflating the dollar (which equals taking wealth from China through inflation), their gold would be more valuable, which is their hedge position. All these points are important straws in the wind: they all weaken the dollar.

Gold, being the antidote against the falling dollar, is a must have for every investor who is serious about his future. Ideally, as we have said for a long time, precious metals should be held in physical form outside the banking system.

 

Silver to Average $19 per Ounce in 2014: Thomson Reuters GFMS

Posted: 15 May 2014 02:23 PM PDT

Silver’s average price in 2013 was $23.79 per ounce, 23.6 percent lower than the previous year, Thomson Reuters GFMS states in its World Silver Survey 2014, released yesterday. That’s the metal’s largest year-on-year percentage decrease since 1985, when it sank by 25 percent, and its second double-digit decline in a row.

Those numbers raise the question of

A Gold Shortage Is Coming Says Eric Sprott

Posted: 15 May 2014 02:13 PM PDT

Eric Sprott, with more than 40 years of experience in the investment industry, has been speculating since late 2012 that Western central banks could be running out of gold. He attributes the sell-off in gold and silver in 2013 to the fact that the Western banks needed a way to generate physical gold supplies. The metals prices were going down while there was a lot of liquidation of gold which increased the supply by an estimated 900 tonnes last year.

Driven by data, Eric Sprott explains in this article the case for a gold shortage. The basic figures are centered around the following:

  • The annual supply of gold is around 4,300 tonnes.
  • 3,000 tonnes come from mining and the other 1,300 tonnes or so from recycled material2.
  • In 2013, an additional 900 tonnes came onto the market from ETFs that were being liquidated – a supply increase of around 21%.

Looking back to the price smash of April 2013, it resulted in a tsunami of buying:

  • India bought 336 tonnes from April to June of 20133.
  • Chinese started buying record amounts of gold.
  • The mine supply, excluding China and Russia which tend not to export any gold, is only around 190 tonnes per month. You had Indians buying 50 tonnes and China buying 90 tonnes – that does not leave much left over for the rest of the world. Blogger Koos Jansen, from In Gold We Trust, says that Chinese demand alone last year was 2,000 tonnes. So demand has far outstripped supply.
  • There is also interesting news coming from Dubai concerning this supply/demand imbalance. A group there is building a gold refinery that can process 1,400 tonnes of gold per year6. Well, the current refining capacity in the world is around 6,000 tonnes. Somebody is going to add another 20 percent of capacity. The supply falls far short of that at only 4,300 tonnes. Why is this refining capacity so much higher than the official supply of gold?

Sprott believes that the volume of gold being exchanged must be much higher than the official number of 4,300. Being one of the pieces of the puzzle, it all points to central banks surreptitiously supplying gold to China. Gold from central banks, held in LBMA-sized bars, is being recast into kilogram-sized bars, which are preferred in Asia.

It all points to this: gold is flooding out of central banks in the West and into Asia's coffers.

Another piece to the puzzle is Germany's current effort to repatriate its gold supposedly held by the U.S. So far, it has only received 5 tonnes back from the U.S. Treasury. They've asked for 300 tonnes back over 7 years. That would imply around 3.6 tonnes per month. It's worth noting that the U.S. is supposedly the largest holder of physical gold in the world. Its books should contain 1,500 tonnes held for Germany and 8,100 metric tonnes of its own. So why have they only delivered 5 tonnes over the last year?

We now get monthly data from Switzerland about where its gold imports come from. In February, 114 metric tonnes came from the UK10 – a country which does not produce any gold. So where did that gold come from? Who did it belong to? The most obvious answer would be the Bank of England, or ETF holdings.

Data from the U.S. offers a similar problem. The U.S. Geological Survey showed that the U.S. exported 80 tonnes of gold in January11. The U.S. only mines 20 tonnes a month12, and imports another 20. So where did the extra 40 tonnes of exports come from? Who supplied it? The answer is most likely the U.S. Treasury.

The whole reason for Western central banks, particularly the U.S. to supply gold to Asia is to suppress the price of physical gold. Most people realize that low interest rates and printing money will eventually be very bad for the U.S. dollar. One thing that would tip people off to imminent danger to the U.S. dollar would be a much higher gold price. Keeping gold's price low is just part of the financial policy.

All this money printing is designed to help the U.S. address its massive obligations, which include its current debts and off-balance sheet obligations of around 80 trillion dollars. Their annual revenues are only around 2.8 trillion dollars and their expenditures are 3.5 trillion. Everyone knows there's no way they can afford to keep going and cover their obligations. This leaves money printing to cover the gap.

Ultimately, we will find out the extent of manipulation in the gold market when someone finally fails – most probably the U.S. running out of gold to supply the market. And I don't think we are far off here.

Eric Sprott on the argument that other sources of gold exist that could explain how so much gold is being delivered to China:

Well, I don't think that is likely. The Chinese government controls all exports of gold and since they are a net buyer, they probably would not allow any exports.

The amounts of gold involved are so large that clandestine sources seem unlikely. There is only one government in the world that even owns 4,000 tonnes – that's the U.S., supposedly.

I think it comes down to the powers that be simply trying to keep things under control. The dollar is coming under extreme pressure here, and it looks to have broken down here, in fact. That should have people going into gold.

The U.S. GDP growth, which was expected to be around 0.1%, will probably be revised even lower for the first quarter of 201414. I do not believe that any economic recovery is really occurring, because the middle class is simply being routed. We are seeing no real wage gains and inflation is well beyond reported CPI numbers, which are just a joke. In the real world, we all know inflation is much higher.

There's no rational explanation, in my opinion, of where the gold is coming from apart from central banks.

The impact of the situation in the Ukraine on gold:

Well, I imagine that people in the area – in countries like Romania or Bulgaria, or in the Ukraine itself – would be thinking about putting some of their money in gold right now. Obviously it does bring people into the gold market.

I prefer not to fall back on these sorts of possibilities as reasons to own gold. These are 'black swans' for gold. I prefer to focus on the physical shortage argument for owning gold, because I believe the case there is black and white. The means and motive for suppressing the price of gold are well-known. And the physical will win the day.

Now, gold will benefit from black swans – a war, governments going broke or the recession getting worse. These could happen, but things are changing in the precious metals markets regardless of these events.

Sprott on the physical shortage argument applied to platinum and palladium:

Absolutely. In fact, I find the case for platinum and palladium even more compelling than anything else right now. When you think that the top supplier of these metals is Russia, and that the second biggest is South Africa, which is on strike, I find it surprising that the price of platinum and palladium has not exploded.

I also see what goes on in the paper markets, however. The commercials are taking on an increasing short position in both of these metals, which is pushing the metals lower. A recovery in platinum and palladium would certainly help all precious metals move higher, including gold and silver.

I think that there's a great case to be made in platinum and palladium.

Time Is Running Out To Prepare Before The Next Global Crisis

Posted: 15 May 2014 01:39 PM PDT

Today one of the legends in the business warned King World News that time is running out for people to prepare before the next global crisis erupts. Keith Barron, who consults with major companies around the world and is responsible for one of the largest gold discoveries in the last quarter century, also predicted that chaos is about to take hold in Europe once again.

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Gold Daily and Silver Weekly Charts - What If?

Posted: 15 May 2014 01:26 PM PDT

Gold Daily and Silver Weekly Charts - What If?

Posted: 15 May 2014 01:26 PM PDT

Government striving to devalue and super-rich are hedging against it, Kaye says

Posted: 15 May 2014 01:06 PM PDT

4p ET Thursday, March 15, 2014

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:

Interviewed today by King World News, Hong Kong fund manager William Kaye says all major countries are trying to devalue their currencies and the super-rich are getting their assets out of government-issued money and the financial system:

http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/KWN_DailyWeb/Entries/2014/5/15_Wh...

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.



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High Tide for the U.S. Dollar: Revenge of the Sith

Posted: 15 May 2014 12:53 PM PDT

I have certainly considered this scenario many times, of how the dollar regime might evolve, and the one discussed below remains one possible outcome. There is an intense international discussion going on about the future of the international currency system, and relations in general. I have referred to this generally as the 'currency wars' for some time.

The US Energy Boom Will End the Dollar’s World Reserve Status

Posted: 15 May 2014 12:39 PM PDT

Austria, 1920-21: The government printed money to cover its debts from World War I.

Food and fuel costs exploded. Banks urged their customers to convert Austrian kronen into a more stable currency… even though it was against the law.

A law-abiding widow is wiped out on the day of a bank run. Her diary entry is reproduced in Adam Fergusson's book When Money Dies

"Why don't you think the krone will recover again?" [I asked my banker.]

"Recover!" [he] said with a laugh… "just test the promise made on this 20 kronen note and try to get, say, 20 silver kronen in exchange."

"Yes, but mine are government securities: Surely, there can't be anything safer than that?"

"My dear lady, where is the state that guaranteed these securities to you? It is dead."

We've recounted the tale before. We tell it again now for two reasons. First as a reminder that most of the imbalances that caused the Panic of 2008 remain woefully out of balance. But you already knew that.

There's extra urgency to our telling now: The one "X factor" the pundit class touts as the U.S. dollar's savior? It might prove the dollar's final undoing. Bank runs, capital controls, an effective default on the national debt — and all because of the "prosperity" we're enjoying now.

Our suspicions were first raised in January… when two "opposing" politicos held hands and sang in sweet harmony about America's energy boom.

"Cheap natural gas is going to allow us to basically reshore manufacturing," says Chicago Mayor and former Obama chief of staff Rahm Emanuel. As a result, manufacturing will be "coming back in ways we can barely anticipate," says former Republican presidential contender Steve Forbes. Together they were on CNBC to pitch an event called the "Reinventing America Summit."

Not that we disagree: It all sounds very familiar if you were following the "Re-Made in America" thesis of our own Byron King more than two years ago. Then it was radical. Now it's conventional wisdom.

Leave it to us to throw a cat among the pigeons: For as much prosperity as the U.S. energy boom is creating now… it will ultimately set off the next major economic crisis. Indeed, it will tank the U.S. dollar's status as the world's "reserve currency" once and for all.

We say this knowing we court the wrath of conventional wisdom…

  • "The U.S. shale oil revolution which has been quietly unfolding behind the scenes has now begun to exert a direct influence on foreign exchange markets — to the benefit of the U.S. dollar," says a report from UBS
  • "Global reserve currency status allied with less dependence on foreign investors will boost the currency on a five-year view," says a strategist at Société Générale
  • Because of "the technological advances that enable oil and gas to be extracted from shale," says fund manager David Donora at Threadneedle Investments, "the dollar will likely enjoy a period of sustained strength."

Right. Until it doesn't.

The very thing helping to prop up the U.S. dollar now will ultimately kick out all those props and topple the greenback from its status as the world's reserve currency. Not tomorrow or even next year. But the destination is set… and our arrival is certain. It won't look exactly like Vienna in 1921… but it will feel just as awful.

So strap in: Some of the ground we're about to cover might sound like old hat to you… but we promise you've never seen the dots connected in this way before.

U.S. oil production averaged 7.5 million barrels per day during 2013. The increase over 2012 marked the biggest in U.S. history. Indeed, it's the fourth-biggest annual increase by any country ever… and Saudi Arabia holds the top three spots.

And it only gets better from here. The peak year for U.S. crude production was 1970 — a little shy of 10 million barrels per day. As you see from the "Back to the Future" chart, the U.S. Energy Department projects the nation will once again equal that number by 2019.

US Oil Production by Decade Since the 1920s

In 2005 — only nine years ago — the United States imported 60% of its oil needs. By 2012, that number collapsed to 40%. Check out the chart nearby and you'll see the percentage is set to shrink even more over the next quarter-century. And make a mental note — we'll be coming back to this chart later.

Net Imports of US Petroleum and Other Liquid Fuel Supply, 1970-2040

As we go to press, a barrel of oil fetches $100, give or take. So every 1 million barrels per day of new supply means $100 million less imported oil every year. Lower import costs, a lower trade deficit, fewer dollars flowing overseas — great news for the dollar, huh? It's all good, right?

Well, yes… except that now the entire structure that's supported the global financial system for 40 years is starting to come unglued.

Since 1974, the world has run on "petrodollars."

The petrodollar arose from the ashes of the Bretton Woods system after President Nixon cut the dollar's last tie to gold in 1971.

In the immediate post-World War II years, Bretton Woods made the dollar the world's reserve currency — the go-to currency for cross-border transactions. If you were a foreign government or central bank, the dollar was as good as gold — for every $35 you turned in to the U.S. Treasury, you received one ounce of gold.

Chances are you know the rest of the story: Foreigners recognized Washington was printing too many dollars, the French wanted more gold than Washington was willing to give up and Nixon "closed the gold window." But without gold, what would continue to cement the dollar's position as the world's reserve currency?

After the "oil shock" of 1973–74, in which oil prices shot up from $3 a barrel to $12, Nixon's Secretary of State Henry Kissinger got an idea and convinced the Saudi royal family to buy in.

The deal went like this: Saudi Arabia would price oil in U.S. dollars and use its clout to get other OPEC nations to do the same. In return, the U.S. government agreed to protect Saudi Arabia and its allies against foreign invaders and domestic rebellions.

The appeal for the House of Saud was obvious — the weight of the U.S. military would keep the family's 7,000 princes living in the style to which they'd become accustomed.

The appeal for Washington was more subtle — but no less important. Anyone who wanted to buy oil now needed dollars to do so. That meant perpetual demand for dollars and a cycle that goes like this…

  • Dollars used to buy oil are deposited in the banking system to support international lending by the major banks
  • That lending supports the purchase of American goods — everything from Boeing airplanes to Archer Daniels Midland corn. Oh, and U.S. Treasury debt. Can't forget that.

"This gave the dollar a special place among world currencies, and in essence 'backed' the dollar with oil," explained Rep. Ron Paul in a prescient speech on the floor of the U.S. House in 2006. "The arrangement gave the dollar artificial strength, with tremendous financial benefits for the United States. It allowed us to export our monetary inflation by buying oil and other goods at a great discount as dollar influence flourished."

Then came his forecast: "The economic law that honest exchange demands only things of real value as currency cannot be repealed. The chaos that one day will ensue from our 35-year experiment with worldwide fiat money will require a return to money of real value. We will know that day is approaching when oil-producing countries demand gold, or its equivalent, for their oil, rather than dollars or euros."

Strange as it might be to imagine… the great American energy boom is hastening that day's arrival. More to come tomorrow…

Regards,

Addison Wiggin
for The Daily Reckoning

P.S.

The world's real rulers: central banks operating in secret

Posted: 15 May 2014 12:31 PM PDT

EU Officials Plotted IMF Attack to Bring Rebellious Italy to Its Knees

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
The Telegraph, London
Thursday, May 15, 2014

http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/finance/ambroseevans-pritchard/100027284/eu...

The revelations about EMU skulduggery are coming thick and fast. Tim Geithner recounts in his book "Stress Test: Reflections on Financial Crises" just how far the EU elites are willing to go to save the euro, even if it means toppling elected leaders and eviscerating Europe's sovereign parliaments.

The former US Treasury Secretary says that EU officials approached him in the white heat of the EMU crisis in November 2011 with a plan to overthrow Silvio Berlusconi, Italy's elected leader.

"They wanted us to refuse to back IMF loans to Italy as long as he refused to go," he writes.

... Dispatch continues below ...



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Geithner told them this was unthinkable. The US could not misuse the machinery of the IMF to settle political disputes in this way. "We can't have his blood on our hands."

This concurs with we knew at the time about the backroom manoeuvres, and the action in the bond markets.

It is a constitutional scandal of the first order. These officials decided for themselves that the sanctity of monetary union entitled them to overrule the parliamentary process, that means justify the end. It is the definition of a monetary dictatorship.

Mr Berlusconi has demanded a parliamentary inquiry. "It's a clear violation of democratic rules and an assault on the sovereignty of our country. The plot is an extremely serious news which confirms what I've been saying for a long time," he said.

There has been a drip-drip of revelations. Italy's former member on the ECB's executive board, Lorenzo Bini-Smaghi, suggested in his book last summer that the decision to topple Berlusconi (and replace him with ex-EU commissioner Mario Monti) was taken after he started threatening a return to the lira in meetings with EU leaders.

I have always found the incident bizarre. Italy had previously been held up an example of virtue, one of the very few EMU states then near primary budget surplus. It was not in serious breach of deficit rules. It was in crisis in the autumn of 2011 because the ECB had raised rates twice and triggered what was to become a deep double-dip recession. Yet the blame for this disastrous policy error was displaced on to Italy's government.

Fresh details emerged this week in a terrific account of the crisis by Peter Spiegel in the Financial Times.

The report recounts the hour-by-hour drama at the G20 Summit in Cannes as the euro came close to blowing up. It culminates in the incredible scene when President Barack Obama takes over meeting and tells the Europeans what to do, causing Chancellor Angela Merkel to break down in tears: "Ich bringe mich nicht selbst um" -- "I won't commit suicide."

That particular spasm of the crisis -- and there have been three episodes (May 2010, November 2011, and July 2012) when the would have splintered without drastic action -- was set off by the shock decision of Greek premier Georges Papandreou to call a referendum on the austerity terms of his country's bailout. He thought a vote was needed to stop Greece from spinning out of control and to pre-empt a possible military coup (as he saw it).

Papandreou was hauled before the star chamber and literally crushed into silence by French leader Nicolas Sarkozy, who was waving his "Position commune sur la Grece" like an indictment sheet.

The FT report then reveals that the Commission's Jose Manuel Barroso took charge of the executive details, orchestrating the Putsch that ousted Papandreou in Greece. In this case the EU picked ECB veteran Lucas Papademos to take over.

Parliamentary formalities were upheld in both Italy and Greece. The presidents appointed the new leaders in each of the two countries. Both Monti and Papademos are honourable and dedicated public servants. Yet these were clearly coups d'etat in spirit if not in constitutional law.

David Marsh from the financial body OMFIF has called for a "Truth and Reconciliation Committee" to expose the abuses that have occurred in EMU affairs from the beginning. Something must be done to hold accountable those responsible for the fateful error of launching monetary union, and for the chronic mismanagement of the project thereafter.

We are told that the euro crisis is now over. I do not see how one can safely reach that conclusion when Italy and Portugal are contracting again and France is back to zero growth, or when lowflation/deflation is causing the debt trajectories of southern Europe to spiral ever higher; all against a background of G2 monetary tightening in the US and China.

There will be another spasm to this crisis. So whom will Europe's elites topple next, and what other conspiracies will they hatch to perpetuate a monetary venture that serves no worthwhile moral purpose? They must be stopped.

The FT's Peter Speigel has a follow-up in today's edition, with lots more details. These include confirmation that EU leaders not only broached the subject of Greek exit/expulsion from the euro at Cannes but that this was followed up by a secret Plan Z.

A GREXIT task-force under Germany's ECB's board member Jorg Asmussen worked on emergency plans with four clandestine teams and EU lawyers in Brussels. They were careful enough not to reveal anything in emails, which could be leaked.

Merkel's advisers in Germany were split into the "domino" camp that feared contagion from GREXIT, and the "infected-leg" camp headed by finance minister Wolfgang Schauble that pushed for amputation.

It seems as if Angela Merkel was finally persuaded by Jorg Asmussen that kicking Greece out of the system might snowball and lead all too quickly to a "eurozone of 10." Greece got its E34 billion bailout in the nick of time.

Though I should not say this about a competing newspaper, it is worth spending L2.50 today on the pink sheet for the story.

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High Tide for the Dollar: Revenge of the Sith

Posted: 15 May 2014 11:22 AM PDT

High Tide for the Dollar: Revenge of the Sith

Posted: 15 May 2014 11:22 AM PDT

What the Inflation Report Could Mean for Gold

Posted: 15 May 2014 10:11 AM PDT

As noted earlier today, in Consumer Prices Jump 0.3% in April, two key takeaways from the latest inflation data are that annual price gains have again reached the two percent level and recent increases have been very broad-based. When combined with what is now generally seen as an improving U.S. economy [...]

Tiny Machines That Produce Massive Returns

Posted: 15 May 2014 09:55 AM PDT

I want to build a billion tiny factories, models of each other, which are manufacturing simultaneously… The principles of physics, as far as I can see, do not speak against the possibility of maneuvering things atom by atom. It is not an attempt to violate any laws; it is something, in principle, that can be done; but in practice, it has not been done, because we are too big.

— Richard Feynman, Plenty of Room at the Bottom

Most of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century were all about building things bigger. Bigger buildings, bigger ships and bigger planes.

They required big power sources, from engines to electrical power plants.

In just about everything, from the launch of a new transoceanic steam-powered cruiser… to a skyscraper towering over a city…

Bigger meant better.

But not anymore.

Now, computing power that would have required an entire room to house it can fit in your pocket.

From about the second half of the 20th century until now, smallness became more important.

Most of the greatest engineering advances since that time appear to be happening in the realm of the very small.

One really good example is electronics. In the middle of the past century, bulky vacuum tubes were the state of the art. Big glowing tubes filled radios, TV sets and computers the size of office buildings.

Then we discovered how to use semiconductors to build transistors. These replaced the big bulbs. And a new level of miniaturization became possible.

Radios that were formerly to be considered pieces of living room furniture could now be shrunk to a size that fit into your pocket.

By the late '50s, engineers and inventors had figured out how to integrate many transistors onto a single circuit board. New manufacturing techniques meant that many tiny components could be fit on a single silicon chip.

By the 1960s, the improvement in the miniaturization of semiconductors had become so obvious that Intel co-founder Gordon Moore was able to map the trend and extrapolate based upon it.

This so-called "Moore's law" has since proven prophetic. Almost like a clock, improving miniaturization means we can pack twice as many components on a given area every couple of years.

This growth has been exponential!

In the early '80s, for example, a typical computer microprocessor had a transistor count in the tens of thousands.

Today, microprocessors found in popular consumer products have transistor counts in the billions.

Furthermore, as transistor density goes up, the cost per transistor drops.

With each iteration, performance improves and uses less electricity.

Tiny and cheap to make, these microcircuits have changed everything.

Now, computing power that would have required an entire room to house it can fit in your pocket.

There is a new revolution brewing that brings the advantages of smallness to a new field: microelectricalmechanical systems (MEMS).

Many of the same discoveries that made the semiconductor revolution possible are now also enabling MEMS.

Such tiny machines were a dream of physicist Richard Feynman, and the subject of a famous 1959 presentation to the American Physical Society, considered by many to be the conceptual beginnings of nanotechnology.

But today we’re at an inflection point with tiny machines. They’re already inside of products we use, from video game controllers to cellphones and more.

MEMS Market Forecast, 2012-2018 Value

Many video game controllers also use MEMS sensors — gyroscopes and accelerometers — to sense a player's movements as part of a game's interface. And your smartphone screen’s ability to reorient based on how it is held, for example, is thanks to MEMS technology.

There's a reason for this: MEMS technology turns out to be a great way to build tiny sensors. These miniscule machines have become a useful way to sense the environment, including position, attitude and motion.

Since MEMS technology brings compact, inexpensive and low-energy sensing capabilities, it will benefit from demand in multiple fields. Then there’s the mother of all networks…

A new world of smart, cloud-connected devices, the "Internet of Things," will require superior MEMS-based sensing technology.

Automation of all kinds — drones and robots — also needs to be able to sense these things in order to interact with the outside world and perform programmed tasks.

Along with smarter cellphones, these are fast-growing industries.

MEMS is one of the fastest-growing segments of the semiconductor industry.

Already a multibillion-dollar industry, double-digit growth is expected to continue from about $12 billion last year to over $22 billion by 2018.

Now is the time to invest in MEMS, before we hit the inflection point.

Keep your eyes on this space!

Ad lucrum per scientia (toward wealth through science),

Ray Blanco
for The Daily Reckoning

Ed. Note: MEMS technology is simply one of the "pick and shovel" plays that fit into innovation's broad ecosystem. If you want specific investment ideas on how to play these trends, check out the daily Tomorrow in Review email edition, for which you can sign up for FREE, right here.

What The Elites Are Secretly Doing Ahead Of Coming Collapse

Posted: 15 May 2014 09:05 AM PDT

Today an outspoken hedge fund manager out of Hong Kong warned King World News about what the elites are secretly doing with their own money ahead of the coming collapse. William Kaye, who 25 years ago worked for Goldman Sachs in mergers and acquisitions, also discussed how he sees the frightening endgame playing out as the world nears the end of this historic cycle.

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Silver shone in 2013, but will it continue to?

Posted: 15 May 2014 09:04 AM PDT

The Real Asset Co

Forget Stocks… Buy Taxi Medallions?

Posted: 15 May 2014 08:21 AM PDT

The price of a New York City (NYC) taxi medallion, or a “tin”’ as the industry has taken to calling them, has risen from $10 when originally issued in the 1930s to well over $1 million today.

That’s about a 15.5% annualized return over the last 80 years, a solid five points better than the S&P 500’s total return (including dividends) over the same period.

And that’s just on face value. Rented to a driver, the return is even higher. According to NYC’s Taxi and Limousine commissioner in a recent Bloomberg interview, the rental rates are around 3 or 4% of face value these days. Those combined returns are enough to make even Warren Buffett blush.

Source: 2014 New York City Taxicab Fact Book

Does that mean we’ve all been doing everything wrong with stocks and bonds? Is the taxi medallion really the perfect investment?

In the back of a cab on the way to JFK airport Monday night after a busy day hustling around the city meeting with start-ups and industry partners, I got to chatting about taxi medallions—a subject about which I knew far less than I realized until my wife started asking lots of questions. That quickly evolved into a discussion about the characteristics of a great investment.

Why invest in biotech start-ups? Why risk money on 100-gigabit fiber-optic equipment providers? Why buy venture debt when I could just buy a taxi medallion or two instead?

Her ability to get right to the center of things is one of the reasons I love her… but it drives me up a wall too. So, I got to explaining… making such decisions involves understanding that any investment is only as good or bad as your alternatives.

So how does the medallion do, comparatively? Let’s check a few of the criteria we look for in any investment and see how it stacks up against another of my favorite investments in the current climate of weakening stock returns (the average S&P 500 company was down 9.3% this year as of last week, even though the Index has been buoyed by three or four mega-caps) and less-certain interest rates: venture debt.

The growth capital market, as it’s also called, is just a twist on the classic game of mezzanine financing, where you lend money to businesses stuck between the worlds of smallish bank loans and having enough of a presence to make the public bond or stock markets work. These mid-tier companies are often most in need of working capital and yet have the hardest time getting it, which opens up an opportunity for mezzanine lenders to provide money on very lender-friendly terms (usually on a variable rate basis with equity kickers or convertibility). The problem is, these particular mezzanine lenders focus very specifically on the technology markets, where their detailed understanding of the industry and close connection to venture capital firms provide them with an advantage in finding good quality borrowers.

Both of our prospective investments obviously have a compelling economic value. The medallion is an option on running a constrained business with high built-in demand. Venture debt is a promissory note against the revenues of a fast-growing company, with its equity as collateral. But just how easy would it be for us investors to get involved with either game?

Scarcity: One of the reasons that taxi medallions have proven so valuable is that right at a time when demand escalated as New York’s business economy and tourism draw were both increasing, the supply of taxi medallions has been relatively static. There are only 13,473 medallions authorized in the city, a number that has barely changed since inception eight decades ago, and is actually down from the original 16,900 issued. (Interestingly, the population of NYC itself has edged up only 1.2 million since 1930.)

However, a taxi medallion isn’t like a bar of palladium. Its scarcity isn’t determined by a random collision of celestial bodies a few billion years ago, but is largely controlled by artificial constraints, namely government regulation. The New York state government, which issues the licenses to the city, has had to resist the urge to increase the volume of taxis as a way of raising revenues—remember that it gets a percentage of all taxi fares in the form of taxes—for over 80 years now. Very easily during that time, regulations could have changed to make the medallions far less valuable.

But it hasn’t happened… yet. So far, the supply of taxi medallions has badly trailed demand, and thus prices and yields have remained strong.

In contrast, venture debt is more driven by market forces than the medallion industry. For many years now, deterred by their own cascading series of bubble blunders, banks have been getting progressively less aggressive in their loan portfolios. That means many companies in many industries have had a harder and harder time borrowing money to grow their businesses. As that has happened, the demand for mezzanine lending has steadily grown. A cottage industry that once only served really obscure and risky markets has morphed into dozens of sector-specific companies with a deep understanding of their customer bases.

But when you closely examine any one sector, as we’ve done with technology, you find what is still a very small market, with only half a dozen companies serving only a few hundred customers every year. And the demand always far outstrips the supply, just like with medallions. So, the lenders have the ability to be very choosy about the terms they offer and whom they offer them to. This has allowed the industry to command high interest rates—well above 10% on average—even in today’s low-rate climate. Not only that, in most portfolios the notes are 95% or more in senior secured positions and often have convertibility to equity at preferred prices if the stock of the borrower takes off. Those kinds of terms are available because what’s on offer is scarce in a high-demand environment.

So we have to call this first category a draw, methinks:

  • Taxi Medallion +1
  • Venture Debt +1

Scale and Diversification: When I was about 13, I wanted to get a new video game, so I sold one of my baseball cards—a Jose Canseco rookie card—for about 100x the dollar I paid for it just a short time earlier. Unfortunately, the rest of my cards were worth exactly zip. Apparently no one was interested in a Jim Palmer rookie card at the time; if only I’d waited until he ran out of money and starting flogging loans on TV, so someone would have known who he was… So there I was, flush with $100 in cash and no other options to raise the balance. Dreams dashed. That’s because there was a limited market for my inventory.

Taxi medallions are similar. Yes, the prices are high, but there are only so many investable areas, and only so much quantity. Cities like San Francisco charge a fixed price for their medallions, and haven’t changed it in years. If you had significant money to invest, it would take a lot of time to gain any level of diversification.

Venture debt, on the other hand, is pretty global. Most companies in the business have hundreds or thousands of different loans in their portfolios, and are always out looking for more. There are choices for multiple managers to invest in, and within their portfolios, there’s a good deal of diversification. Plus, the industry has the ability to absorb tens of millions in fresh money at a time, which it frequently does with new capital raises.

Altogether, the opportunity for scale is much larger in venture debt:

  • Taxi Medallion 0 = 1
  • Venture Debt +1 = 2

Cost of Access/Barrier to Entry: Buying taxi medallions is a pretty simple process, at least in New York, since they all must be sold through the central intermediary of the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission. When there’s enough inventory, it schedules an auction and posts the details online. Interested parties submit bids in advance and await the auction result. (In order for a bid to be valid, it has to include financing or asset verification for at least 80% of the purchase price from a NY licensed bank or credit union.) In the last auction of mini-fleet medallions (which are sold only in pairs), the lowest winning bid was over $2.2 million. (The individual medallions go for less, as most have a restriction that the owner must be the operator, which makes them worthless for an investor.)

So, unless you have access to a multimillion-dollar credit facility, it can be tough to get into this market. But there’s at least one way for the average investor to get to it: Medallion Financial (TAXI), a publicly traded company whose primary business is lending money for the purchase of taxi medallions. However, the company has been diversifying of late and only 56% of its managed loan portfolio is in medallions these days, down from 63% at the end of the previous year.

Medallion Financial is organized as a business development company (BDC), which is a corporate-tax-exempt, publicly traded stock. Because it pays greater than 90% of its income as dividends, those dividends are not double taxed. BDCs are usually financial companies, often in the business of loaning money for various purposes. They raise capital from public market investors via sales of stock and deploy that capital into funding loans—often in niche industries that are unserved or underserved by more traditional banks. That’s why the BDC is a perfect format for something like Medallion Finance: it allows investors to access this high-barrier market much more easily.

This is the path we take into the venture debt markets, which have been vastly underserved. When companies are pre-IPO and need capital to buy servers and expand operations but don’t want to further dilute shareholders, they turn to the venture debt markets. Specifically, they look to a handful of specialized lenders, companies like Hercules Technology Growth Capital (HTGC), which provide funding to companies that are otherwise ignored by the banks. All such publicly traded companies are BDCs too, managing their loan portfolios and distributing the earnings right back to shareholders without any corporate tax. Share prices are low and dividend yields quite high, as this largely undiscovered sector has chugged along nicely since inception a few years ago.

But unlike the medallion market, there are a number of choices in the technology growth capital markets for average investors, and even more for the accredited crowd. That’s because the loan portfolios of just the public BDCs total more than 10x that of Medallion. That market is still very small in the grand scheme of things, but it’s big enough to provide a lot of different opportunities for investors to choose from—not just one company.

So I have to give this category to our venture debt investments too, based on the sheer amount of choice available in easily traded BDC stocks.

  • Taxi Medallion 0 = 1
  • Venture Debt +1 = 3

Liquidity: As many a former Antiques Roadshow guest can probably attest, an investment whose value cannot be realized is not worth anything. No matter how much the market or some expert says your asset is worth, it doesn’t matter if you can’t actually sell it.

Taxi medallions, for a million-dollar-plus market, are actually surprisingly liquid. Looking at the NYC market again, approximately 300 medallions, or 2% of the float, are sold each year. And as the auction participation and high watermarks for price have shown, it’s not for lack of bidders that the number is low. It’s that most owners see the value and are holding, driving prices higher and higher.

As for TAXI’s stock in the BDC, it’s a relatively thinly traded equity for being a $13 stock. Only about 190,000 shares trade on average every day, which means there’s about $2.5 million in daily liquidity. If you’re looking at a relatively small investment, that’s sufficient to make it easy to buy and sell near the market. Even if you were planning to put a few million dollars into the category, over a few weeks you could easily do so without affecting the market price—something that cannot be said for the medallions themselves.

The public venture debt investments, however, are far more liquid, with Hercules alone trading 4x more shares and value per day than Medallion on average. Add in the volume of other players and you’ll find about 10x the market for venture debt as you will for TAXI.

So that’s one more for venture debt:

  • Taxi Medallion 0 = 1
  • Venture Debt +1 = 4

Stability, and Political and Economic Risk: Sure, that governmental effect on the price is one of the key factors of concern for the medallion investor. But there’s also a macroeconomic headwind to consider, created in part by politics: the NYC economy lives and dies by finance. Without all the investment banks, the city quickly deteriorates, as we saw in 2000 and in 2008. In spite of those temporary blips, the price of the taxi medallion has held up well because of the limited supply. In fact, the average price never really softened—liquidity just slowed for a bit.

A more protracted downturn would, of course, be a very different story. Any long-term decline in NY residents, tourists, per capita income, or similar measure would quickly decrease usage of one of the city’s more expensive transportation options. But the average annual political and economic change is unlikely to dent this stalwart industry. The TAXI BDC does diversify your risk across multiple cities… but only a little. Its portfolio includes Chicago, Newark, Boston/Cambridge, and only a handful of tokens elsewhere, so don’t think you’re exactly getting a slice of the global cabbie pie. If it would expand to include London, Paris, Taipei, and Hong Kong, then maybe it would help. Right now, though, if the big banks suffer, so will this business—albeit with some lag.

Still, I’d take that risk over a lot of other income portfolios I see nowadays, laced as they are with scary fixed-interest-rate bonds and little in the way of upside potential. I think there’s a good chance the NY taxi medallion will fail to perform as well over the next few years as it has over the last decade, but based on its historical stability, I have to give it credit. The medallion has held its value steady through every major recession this country has seen since it was introduced (thanks in part to that low liquidity reducing the volatility).

How does venture debt stack up on this one? To grasp that, you have to realize that it is to some degree a market created out of crisis. The reluctance of banks to get in the game is a side effect of both their own low appetite for risk and the regulations that seek to further curb their behavior. Banks have no interest these days in investing in anything difficult to understand. If it breaks the usual mold, forget it. And so, when it comes to specialized industries like social networking—which is just one small example of what you’ll find in these portfolios—the dedicated practitioner not only has a decided advantage in due diligence, he also has very little competition. That’s great on the upside, as you can demand much more of your customers.

But we’re talking stability… and here we’re dealing with plenty of risk, of course. These businesses could go under. On the other hand, we’re not talking about early-stage start-ups here. A company rarely qualifies for venture debt unless it’s already profitable or very close. Nor are we talking about some kind of “peanut butter” bond portfolio with an equal spread of everything out there, assembled by algorithm instead of a trained practitioner. No, in the venture debt world, managers get to be choosy and can select the best loans possible.

That’s why the default rates for these BDCs tend to be very low for debt that would otherwise be rated “junk” on the bond market—about 200-250 basis points lower in our experience, when looking at the best players out there.

During a severe economic recession, there will of course be struggles for the category, just as there will for the taxis. But altogether, the risk profiles of both are much lower than they might appear at first glance.

So I have to call this one a tie, and give them each a point. Neither is particularly vulnerable, except in a protracted downturn.

  • Taxi Medallion +1 = 2
  • Venture Debt +1 = 5

Portfolio Quality and Upside: Of course, the rate of return is what ultimately matters for an investment. No matter how stable, liquid, or accessible a market is, if you cannot turn a profit, it’s meaningless.

The NYC taxi-medallion market directly returned a very impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.5% over the past decade, plus a 3-4% income stream on top. However, after a hockey-stick-shaped bull run like that, I have to wonder if it can continue to post those kinds of numbers. Personally, I doubt it. And it’s all but off limits to the likes of you and me directly, so we have to use vehicles like Medallion Finance to access to the market instead.

TAXI stock has returned impressively as well in the last few years, with a current yield of about 6.9%. That’s down a bit from the average for the last few years, part of a steady decline since inception. So the payout isn’t spectacular on its own, but it comes alongside a 5.5% CAGR on the stock price over the last decade. Reinvested along the way, that’s led to a ballpark 22% CAGR over the last decade. So we can chalk this one up as a hit too, even though it’s deteriorating a bit right now with the expansion of the company beyond medallion financing.

So how do the growth capital companies stack up? Pretty darn good.

Let’s look specifically at Hercules. Now, I can’t go back a decade, as these companies are pretty new to the world. But we do have a few years of history to go on. And by that measure, we’ve done quite well. We originally recommended HTGC in the August 2011 edition of Casey Extraordinary Technology. At that time it was trading for $9.35 a share. Since then we’ve gotten $2.68 in dividends (the current yield is about 8.9%), and shares have climbed to $14.20 in recent trading, as the profits of the fund have steadily increased. That’s a 79% return in 3.5 years, or more than 25% CAGR. Not bad if I do say so myself.

Those are all hugely impressive growth rates. All three investments have far outpaced the decade average return for the DJIA or S&P 500. So once again, we’re looking at tie… for a grand total score on our simple comparison of:

  • Taxi Medallion +1 = 3
  • Venture Debt +1 = 6

Riding a Shooting Star

Sure, buying and holding a taxi medallion in NY would have been a darn good investment, had your grandfather had the foresight to grab one. Owning one was like hitching your wagon to the back of a shooting star, making a little cash while you let one of the most vibrant city economies in the world do the hard work. But today, if you want to get in that game, you need some serious capital to devote to a single asset class. You have to compete for a limited asset against dozens of other bidders at a time. And even then the long-term return is uncertain after such a historic run-up.

If, instead, you want to bet on the next set of rising stars, consider looking at venture debt. It offers the predictability of the bond market—where price discovery is better and values more stable than in any other market in the world—coupled with the upside potential of the high-tech start-up world, thanks to the senior secured status of the loan. It’s more liquid, more diversified, and offers strong market-beating returns just the same.

To me, while the taxi-medallion investment is much better than I think most would have considered, venture debt is still the clear winner.

So, which mezzanine lender is the right one to buy today? Grab a copy of our exclusive venture debt getting-started guide, Earn 10% Yield with Growth Capital, for a list of our top investment choices and why.

5 Critical Questions About the Strength of the US Economy

Posted: 15 May 2014 07:49 AM PDT

On Monday, May 12th I was interviewed for the radio show "Your Money Talks" heard in Orange County and the Greater LA Inland Empire on KSPA am 1510 and KFSD am 1450 in North San Diego County. The host of the show, Jerry Slusiewicz asked a number of questions on the economy. What follows is a transcript of the interview.

Question #1 – What is your view of the current economy?

Well if we look at a barometer of economic health, the unemployment number, in April the BLS reported 288k new jobs (non-farm) and the unemployment rate dropped to 6.3%. Sounds good right?

Here is where it gets interesting. The civilian labor force contracted by 806k. The percentage of the labor force that is employed is 63%. Our peak labor force participation occurred in 1997 at 68%. Since the crisis in 2008, labor force participation has declined steadily. Even the job creation cited in the BLS report shows 43% of them are in the lowest three tiers of income (this according to Dent Research).

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) aka "food stamps" shows nearly 47 million participants. The number of participants in this program really shot up after the stock market tops of 2000 and 2007.

True bull market rallies begin from the depths of despair and take some time to develop.

If the assessment of the economy is based on employment and corresponding well-being, we are not faring very well.

Of course people like to talk about housing. While there has been some recovery, much of the purchasing is occurring with cash. Cash transactions mean private investors. These are a different sort than owner occupiers. The roof over your head aside from being a human need becomes an emotional attachment for owner occupiers…not so for investors. This is important since investors can and will run at the first sign of trouble unlike owner occupiers who may be underwater.

The much referenced Case-Shiller 20-city index peaked in 2006 and hit its low in 2012. In January it was still 20% below its peak despite a historically low interest rate environment and a deluge of private investors.

So if housing is your gauge of economic performance, it is a tenuous recovery at best.

Question #2 – What do you think the Federal Reserve will do and should do?

This institution is one of the least understood, yet most influential in the markets and the economy. I discussed the Fed in my book Escaping Oz and labeled them one of the "Wizards". If you recall the story of the Wizard of Oz, when Toto pulled back the curtain, everyone saw the Wizard was an ordinary man who pulled levers and pushed buttons.

The Fed is a private bank whose original charter was to be a backstop for the banking system and provide liquidity in times of bank runs. Over time, the Fed expanded its mission to somehow be a protector of the dollar, a supporter of employment, and an institution that was somehow responsible for the stock market's well-being. Since the financial crisis, they have stepped in to buy historic amounts of financial assets to the tune of $4 trillion.

In the meantime, the Fed has completely distorted the economy and financial markets. I have people on fixed incomes telling me they can't swallow the CD rates given by their banks and yet their alternative is to increase their risk profile in investments that would never have been suggested pre-crisis.

The Fed tends to be blind to the distortions they cause. Greenspan suggested rising home prices could not be properly compared to a stock bubble. Even the redoubtable Ben Bernanke when asked in 2005 (about one year before the top) about housing prices being in a bubble, suggested that it was an unlikely possibility since we never experienced a decline in prices on a nationwide basis. Both gentlemen displayed an epic misunderstanding of financial bubbles.

Don't believe the Fed has some magical formula which tells them how much they should intervene in the markets. This has been and continues to be a grand experiment that will not end well.

Oh and by the way, "Toto" is Latin for everyone. In time everyone will realize the Wizards at the Fed are ordinary men and women and have no special powers over the economy.

Question #3 – What is the U.S. stock market telling you right now?

Since the beginning of the year, the average stock in the S&P 500 is down 9% while the S&P 500 index is about 1% from its all-time high [Note: the stock market made a new high on the day of the interview]. The big-cap stocks like Apple, Johnson & Johnson, and Berkshire Hathaway, among a handful of others, are supporting the index.

I like to look also at investment advisor sentiment. An index that tracks that sentiment recently hit a 79% bullish figure easily surpassing the highs in 2007 and 1999. Bullish extremes in sentiment tend to precede market tops.

I also look at societal trends with respect to the stock market. Back around 2000, I knew we were at a top when family members with no experience began to suggest stocks to buy and considered dabbling in day-trading.

Lately a trend changing sign for me is a new smartphone app called Acorns. The purpose of this app is to round purchases from credit/debit cards to the nearest dollar and invest the difference into a portfolio of index funds…something similar is done by banks who push the differences into savings accounts. While the app certainly is clever, it pushes that odd-lot mentality into the unconscious realm of consumer purchases. You buy something for yourself and invest at the same time.

I have some proprietary indicators I developed that focus on short/medium/ and long-term trends. In early February, we came within a whisker of activating my medium trend indicator. This would have signified the start of a bearish trend that would have lasted weeks. Close but no cigar.

Basically, I feel that the move from the 2009 low is a massive bear market rally. True bull market rallies begin from the depths of despair and take some time to develop. If you look at this move since 2009, the move occurred in a flash and there was no real long-lasting bottom.

Question #4 – Any thoughts on bonds?

The biggest concern I have about bonds is the spread between high-yield debt and debt of similar length on US Treasuries. The current spread is about 3.6%. That spread is even lower than we had at the stock market top of 2007. This tells me that there is great complacency in the market and perhaps underwriting standards for this junk debt has gotten more lax. The total market for this type of speculative grade debt is over $2 trillion. By the way, when the credit crisis hit in 2008, that spread I just mentioned went to over 20% in a hurry.

This is the environment created by the Fed. Investors are chasing yield but the interest rates are so distorted that they are not even adequately being compensated for their risk taking.

Long-term interest rates made a significant low in 2012 and I don't see them reaching those levels again soon. Short-term interest rates are microscopically low and really have nowhere to go but up. Candidly, I don't have as clear a picture in this market other than to suggest it will be largely driven by the next credit scare. There will be a time when folks will be very happy to be able to get 5-6% on their money in a CD.

Question #5 – What should an investment posture look like right now?

Unless you or your investment advisor are adept at trading markets, you should be prepared to seek refuge in the best quality you can find. For some that is short-term Treasury debt and for others, it might mean cash. I realize this is not a sexy recommendation.

If you want to be aggressive, ProShares has a couple of ETFs that do leveraged shorts on both Gold and Silver.

A couple of funds that offer some protection are from Guggenheim. These are high-yield corporate bond funds but they simulate maturities that end in 2014 and 2016. With these real short maturities, it limits some of the exposure that bond values have to interest rate changes, particularly higher yield bonds. The 2014 fund is yielding about 3% with a price that has stayed relatively flat.

I am also bullish on the US Dollar and Powershares and Rydex offer and ETF and Mutual Fund respectively to take advantage of this move.

Regards,

Jim Mosquera
for The Daily Reckoning

Ed. Note: No matter what happens in the economy, there will always be a way to protect and grow your wealth… you just need to know where to look. That’s where The Daily Reckoning email edition can help. Every day, the Daily Reckoning gives readers specific opportunities to discover real, actionable investment advice with practically limitless profit potential. Sign up for FREE, right here, and never miss another great opportunity like this. And in addition, you’ll receive exclusive access to the Daily Reckoning research library, which includes one incredible report that details a simple 5-point strategy to “beat the street.” Don’t wait. Click here now to sign up for FREE.

Gold Prices Drop $15 in 5 Minutes After Strongest US Jobs Data in 7 Years

Posted: 15 May 2014 06:26 AM PDT

GOLD PRICES sank after new US inflation and jobs data Thursday, cutting the week's gain to 0.5% and falling below $1300 per ounce – a level first reached in September 2010.
 
Holding some $3 below yesterday's new 1-week peak at $1305, gold prices dropped to $1291 within 5 minutes of the US data releases.
 
While US consumer prices rose at the fastest pace since June 2013 on the official CPI inflation index, new jobless claims fell last week to a 7-year low.
 
Silver followed and extended the drop in gold prices fell, halving the week's gain to Wednesday's 5-week peak near $20 per ounce to trade beneath $19.50.
 
The Dollar rose against all currencies bar the Japanese Yen after the US jobs data, knocking the Euro to its lowest level since end-Feb. at $1.3650.
 
New GDP data this morning showed the 17-nation Eurozone lagging economists' forecasts for Jan-March, with Germany growing ahead of expectations but Italy and Spain shrinking quarter-on-quarter while France's GDP was flat.
 
Then touching new 1-month highs for European investors however, gold prices also sank Thursday lunchtime against the Euro, Sterling and Swiss Franc.
 
"Gold's price action is a little congested," said one Asian dealing desk ahead of Thursday's drop 
 
"A move above $1306 could see some follow-through buying. But for now, it will be hard to generate real interest in gold below $1313 and $1331" – the gold price peaks set this month and last.
 
"Gold's strength is capped by a stronger Dollar and better US data," Reuters quotes Societe Generale's Robin Bhar in London.
 
"When the economy is doing just fine," Bloomberg quotes R.J. O'Brien commodities broker Phil Streible in Chicago, "people don't need to invest in a safe-haven asset like gold."
 
Over in Shanghai, the key Chinese gold contract ended Thursday at a $1.50 discount to London prices, reversing the return to a Shanghai premium of the last week.
 
The People's Bank of China said today it will keep the Yuan currency stable around the current 2-year lows to the Dollar.
 
"There was a huge amount of Dollar sales," the Wall Street Journal quoted a Shanghai FX trader Wednesday, saying that "it's not bad to sell the Dollar at this point.
 
Retail sales of gold bullion and jewelry in Hong Kong fell 30% last week from the same Golden Week holiday period in 2013, according to Haywood Cheung, president of the city's Chinese Gold & Silver Exchange Society.
 
"Last year was something special," Cheung says, pointing to Spring 2013's Gold Price Crash, which unleashed record-high demand from Chinese and other Asian households.
 
"Also, travel is so common now that people don't have to wait for the Golden Week."
 
Meantime in India, the former No.1 consumer nation overtaken last year by China as anti-godl import rules hit, dealers report growing sales according to the Financial Express, as the late-spring wedding season continues.

Are Russia and China About To Announce The End Of The US Dollar Era?

Posted: 15 May 2014 06:11 AM PDT

Countries all over the world are meeting for a purpose that concerns you greatly, whether or not you're American: disuse of the US dollar.   Since the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis the end of the US dollar seems closer than ever. In move-after-move, Russia and China have become closer allies. There are numerous examples of this. For brevity's sake, two recent examples catch the eye. Gazprom issued bonds in the Chinese Yuan and Russia and China also signed a gas deal.  There are many more examples. 40 central banks have even placed bets on the yuan as the future reserve currency.

High-Grade Gold, Safe Jurisdictions

Posted: 15 May 2014 02:25 AM PDT

Michael Curran's approach to selecting junior gold mining equities...
 
MICHAEL CURRAN is a managing director and mining analyst with Beacon Securities in Toronto.
 
Previously a director and a mining research analyst with RBC Capital Markets, Curran received the #1 Ranking for Mining & Metals research coverage by The Wall Street Journal (Annual Best on the Street Survey) in May 2013. He holds a Master of Science degree in mineral exploration and a Master of Business Administration, and is a CFA charterholder.
 
Now, with more than 2,000 junior mining companies currently trading, it's often difficult to sort out the promising gold mining equities, Curran tells The Gold Report here. But there are routes to adding value and gold exposure to your portfolio...
 
The Gold Report: What has surprised you most in the gold market in 2014?
 
Michael Curran: We're a little surprised that the gold price hasn't had at least short-term runs to higher levels. We've had continuing global financial challenges and we've had growing political risk in places like Ukraine. Historically, those things have sent the gold price higher.
 
TGR: What's gold's role in an improving global economy?
 
Michael Curran: We definitely believe that gold is a play against improving global economics. If we see strong moves toward improving global economics, then we expect gold's role to be diminished. We still view gold as a store of value. When interest rates are low there is a case to own bullion and/or equities because they tend to be negatively correlated with strong economies.
 
TGR: From where will the bid emerge?
 
Michael Curran: Possibly aftershocks to the system that would suggest that the global economy is deteriorating. That's when we tend to see the best performance in gold and gold equities.
 
TGR: Traditionally summer is soft for the gold market. How do you see gold prices unfolding this summer season?
 
Michael Curran: We definitely believe in the "summer doldrums" for gold, when the metal tends to lose some physical demand support. Jewelry manufacturers don't need to buy physical gold until the latter part of the summer for all those events around the end of the year, like Indian wedding season, Christmas and Chinese New Year. Unless there is some other market catalyst, we tend to see gold pretty flat over the summer months.
 
TGR: It's difficult for investors to watch their portfolios slide lower on seasonal weakness. How should they cope with market softness?
 
Michael Curran: Our general view is that gold equities should be traded. We've never really been proponents of long-term holds on gold stocks. Historically, equities haven't been great long-term holds because of the way gold vacillates between "in favor" and "out of favor." A lot of the larger producers have already given back 20-25% in the last couple of months so it hasn't been a case of "sell in May and go away"; it's been "sell in March and go away."
 
A lot of the producers are in the middle of their 52-week price ranges. I wouldn't sell those stocks now; you might as well hold them. Some of those stocks will be pretty attractive opportunities in the next couple of months if they give back another 10% or 15%.
 
TGR: Generally speaking, what is an ideal percentage of gold exposure in an investment portfolio?
 
Michael Curran: Most portfolios would benefit from some gold exposure, but we're not zealots insisting people need to have 50%, 75% or 100% of their portfolios in gold or gold equities. I think somewhere between 5% and 10% is a good place for most people. Investors at the upper end probably want a mix of equities and bullion. At the lower end investors can probably get by with just buying equities.
 
TGR: What is your current investment thesis for small-cap gold mining equities or are there multiple theses?
 
Michael Curran: We prefer the small caps to larger caps at this point and we are taking a three-pronged approach. Our primary focus is high-grade projects in low political-risk jurisdictions. On the low-grade side, we focus on potential heap-leach projects as those projects tend to have low capital expenses and low operating costs. And we still see some opportunities in the early-stage drill plays where there is a little more risk but probably good returns if these companies are successful in their drill programs. For the most part, we would focus on explorers seeking high-grade gold in secure jurisdictions.
 
TGR: Do you believe gold will finish 2014 above $1400 per ounce?
 
Michael Curran: I think we can finish the year somewhere in the $1400-1500 per ounce range. We're seeing a flat summer and then there will be some catalysts later in the year to push gold higher. Our current target would be $1400 per ounce plus.
 
TGR: What would those catalysts be?
 
Michael Curran: They are going to be things related to either political risk or that economies aren't improving as much as people believed, or if there's a hiccup with quantitative easing in the US.
 
TGR: Michael, thank you for your time.

High-Grade Gold, Safe Jurisdictions

Posted: 15 May 2014 02:25 AM PDT

Michael Curran's approach to selecting junior gold mining equities...
 
MICHAEL CURRAN is a managing director and mining analyst with Beacon Securities in Toronto.
 
Previously a director and a mining research analyst with RBC Capital Markets, Curran received the #1 Ranking for Mining & Metals research coverage by The Wall Street Journal (Annual Best on the Street Survey) in May 2013. He holds a Master of Science degree in mineral exploration and a Master of Business Administration, and is a CFA charterholder.
 
Now, with more than 2,000 junior mining companies currently trading, it's often difficult to sort out the promising gold mining equities, Curran tells The Gold Report here. But there are routes to adding value and gold exposure to your portfolio...
 
The Gold Report: What has surprised you most in the gold market in 2014?
 
Michael Curran: We're a little surprised that the gold price hasn't had at least short-term runs to higher levels. We've had continuing global financial challenges and we've had growing political risk in places like Ukraine. Historically, those things have sent the gold price higher.
 
TGR: What's gold's role in an improving global economy?
 
Michael Curran: We definitely believe that gold is a play against improving global economics. If we see strong moves toward improving global economics, then we expect gold's role to be diminished. We still view gold as a store of value. When interest rates are low there is a case to own bullion and/or equities because they tend to be negatively correlated with strong economies.
 
TGR: From where will the bid emerge?
 
Michael Curran: Possibly aftershocks to the system that would suggest that the global economy is deteriorating. That's when we tend to see the best performance in gold and gold equities.
 
TGR: Traditionally summer is soft for the gold market. How do you see gold prices unfolding this summer season?
 
Michael Curran: We definitely believe in the "summer doldrums" for gold, when the metal tends to lose some physical demand support. Jewelry manufacturers don't need to buy physical gold until the latter part of the summer for all those events around the end of the year, like Indian wedding season, Christmas and Chinese New Year. Unless there is some other market catalyst, we tend to see gold pretty flat over the summer months.
 
TGR: It's difficult for investors to watch their portfolios slide lower on seasonal weakness. How should they cope with market softness?
 
Michael Curran: Our general view is that gold equities should be traded. We've never really been proponents of long-term holds on gold stocks. Historically, equities haven't been great long-term holds because of the way gold vacillates between "in favor" and "out of favor." A lot of the larger producers have already given back 20-25% in the last couple of months so it hasn't been a case of "sell in May and go away"; it's been "sell in March and go away."
 
A lot of the producers are in the middle of their 52-week price ranges. I wouldn't sell those stocks now; you might as well hold them. Some of those stocks will be pretty attractive opportunities in the next couple of months if they give back another 10% or 15%.
 
TGR: Generally speaking, what is an ideal percentage of gold exposure in an investment portfolio?
 
Michael Curran: Most portfolios would benefit from some gold exposure, but we're not zealots insisting people need to have 50%, 75% or 100% of their portfolios in gold or gold equities. I think somewhere between 5% and 10% is a good place for most people. Investors at the upper end probably want a mix of equities and bullion. At the lower end investors can probably get by with just buying equities.
 
TGR: What is your current investment thesis for small-cap gold mining equities or are there multiple theses?
 
Michael Curran: We prefer the small caps to larger caps at this point and we are taking a three-pronged approach. Our primary focus is high-grade projects in low political-risk jurisdictions. On the low-grade side, we focus on potential heap-leach projects as those projects tend to have low capital expenses and low operating costs. And we still see some opportunities in the early-stage drill plays where there is a little more risk but probably good returns if these companies are successful in their drill programs. For the most part, we would focus on explorers seeking high-grade gold in secure jurisdictions.
 
TGR: Do you believe gold will finish 2014 above $1400 per ounce?
 
Michael Curran: I think we can finish the year somewhere in the $1400-1500 per ounce range. We're seeing a flat summer and then there will be some catalysts later in the year to push gold higher. Our current target would be $1400 per ounce plus.
 
TGR: What would those catalysts be?
 
Michael Curran: They are going to be things related to either political risk or that economies aren't improving as much as people believed, or if there's a hiccup with quantitative easing in the US.
 
TGR: Michael, thank you for your time.

Gold Discovery of the Decade, On Sale

Posted: 15 May 2014 02:14 AM PDT

By Louis James, Chief Metals & Mining Investment Strategist Sell in May and go away? Precious metals tend to exhibit a seasonal pattern to their price trends, with summer weakness that leads to strength in the fall. Add to this the fact that mineral exploration in the Northern Hemisphere, especially in Canada, enters a sort of hibernation during winter months and then reawakens in the spring. With winter drill programs already announced, we typically see less news flow starting about now until well into the summer.

Silver Investing Hits Record, Scrap "Exhausted" on 2013 Price Crash

Posted: 15 May 2014 01:56 AM PDT

Silver jewelry demand also hits record, driven by China, as investing grows 75%...
 
SILVER INVESTING in coin and bar hit record levels as prices fell in 2013, while recycled scrap flows from existing owners sank by one quarter worldwide according to the market's authoritative report.
 
Investment bar and coin demand jumped 76% according to the new Silver Survey 2014, produced by Thomson Reuters GFMS for the Silver Institute in Washington, which represents all sides of the silver industry, from miners to refiners and industrial users.
 
Scrap supply in contrast "fell spectacularly", down 24% on the data compiled by GFMS, "the largest drop since at least the 1980s [to] the lowest level since 2001."
 
2013 saw silver prices average $23.79 per ounce, down almost one quarter from 2012 and hitting 4-year lows beneath $20 per ounce.
 
The US stock market returned more than 30% to investors in total.
 
Alongside the surge in physical retail investing demand, stockpiles of silver bullion bars held for shareholders in exchange-traded trust funds held steady, ticking higher even as gold ETF holdings fell by almost one-third.
 
But betting on higher silver investment prices by non-industry players in the Comex futures market, net of their bearish bets as a group, fell 45% says Thomson Reuters GFMS, shrinking by the equivalent of 103 million ounces – some 10% of the physical market's 2013 offtake.
 
While silver mine output continued to expand, sales of existing above-ground stocks from consumers collapsed last year says GFMS, citing the price drop which spurred the corresponding leap in silver investing and also jewelry demand, up 9.6% to nearly 200 million ounces, some one-fifth of the market.
 
Indeed, with consumers worldwide growing their silver investing and jewelry holdings, rather than selling them down, "The majority of precious metals refineries struggled to source scrap in 2013," says the Silver Survey 2014, "and declines of over 30% [from 2012] were not uncommon."
 
"Crucial to this decline" says the report "was softer silver prices." But other factors worked to reduce scrap flows, GFMS's analysts add, pointing to "a tightening regulatory environment" and also "an exhaustion of 'distressed' selling" in Western industrialized nations, as the financial crisis receded further.
 
Electronic scrap (so-called "e-scrap") did rise, however, as did the flow of metal reclaimed from silver catalysis in EO production. Ethylene oxide is a key ingredient in many domestic and industrial solvents, detergents and other chemicals.
 
Despite the drop in prices, industrial demand fell for a third year running.
 
Squaring the growth in silver investing and jewelry demand with the 2013 crash, "The decline in silver prices last year was driven primarily by investor liquidations of silver futures and options positions on exchanges," says GFMS, plus "large-scale sales from investors of physical inventories.
 
"While silver held by investors in exchange traded funds were stable, sales of unreported investor inventories took place throughout the year."

Silver Investing Hits Record, Scrap "Exhausted" on 2013 Price Crash

Posted: 15 May 2014 01:56 AM PDT

Silver jewelry demand also hits record, driven by China, as investing grows 75%...
 
SILVER INVESTING in coin and bar hit record levels as prices fell in 2013, while recycled scrap flows from existing owners sank by one quarter worldwide according to the market's authoritative report.
 
Investment bar and coin demand jumped 76% according to the new Silver Survey 2014, produced by Thomson Reuters GFMS for the Silver Institute in Washington, which represents all sides of the silver industry, from miners to refiners and industrial users.
 
Scrap supply in contrast "fell spectacularly", down 24% on the data compiled by GFMS, "the largest drop since at least the 1980s [to] the lowest level since 2001."
 
2013 saw silver prices average $23.79 per ounce, down almost one quarter from 2012 and hitting 4-year lows beneath $20 per ounce.
 
The US stock market returned more than 30% to investors in total.
 
Alongside the surge in physical retail investing demand, stockpiles of silver bullion bars held for shareholders in exchange-traded trust funds held steady, ticking higher even as gold ETF holdings fell by almost one-third.
 
But betting on higher silver investment prices by non-industry players in the Comex futures market, net of their bearish bets as a group, fell 45% says Thomson Reuters GFMS, shrinking by the equivalent of 103 million ounces – some 10% of the physical market's 2013 offtake.
 
While silver mine output continued to expand, sales of existing above-ground stocks from consumers collapsed last year says GFMS, citing the price drop which spurred the corresponding leap in silver investing and also jewelry demand, up 9.6% to nearly 200 million ounces, some one-fifth of the market.
 
Indeed, with consumers worldwide growing their silver investing and jewelry holdings, rather than selling them down, "The majority of precious metals refineries struggled to source scrap in 2013," says the Silver Survey 2014, "and declines of over 30% [from 2012] were not uncommon."
 
"Crucial to this decline" says the report "was softer silver prices." But other factors worked to reduce scrap flows, GFMS's analysts add, pointing to "a tightening regulatory environment" and also "an exhaustion of 'distressed' selling" in Western industrialized nations, as the financial crisis receded further.
 
Electronic scrap (so-called "e-scrap") did rise, however, as did the flow of metal reclaimed from silver catalysis in EO production. Ethylene oxide is a key ingredient in many domestic and industrial solvents, detergents and other chemicals.
 
Despite the drop in prices, industrial demand fell for a third year running.
 
Squaring the growth in silver investing and jewelry demand with the 2013 crash, "The decline in silver prices last year was driven primarily by investor liquidations of silver futures and options positions on exchanges," says GFMS, plus "large-scale sales from investors of physical inventories.
 
"While silver held by investors in exchange traded funds were stable, sales of unreported investor inventories took place throughout the year."

ALERT -- Russia Holds 'Kill the Dollar' Meeting with China and Iran!

Posted: 15 May 2014 01:16 AM PDT

"It seems that the circle is closing on these people and they cannot get a war going soon enough." In a way it would present itself with a pretty good opportunity to "close the books" before it totally comes undone, in the eyes of the US and the West that is. I do not, however, think that it'll...

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The Trough of the Turning Point

Posted: 15 May 2014 01:09 AM PDT

Why retail investors might look seriously at discovery exploration right now...
 
JOHN KAISER has over 25 years' experience as a mining analyst.
 
Joining Continental Carlisle Douglas as a research assistant after graduating from the University of British Columbia in 1982, Kaiser moved to Pacific International Securities as research director six years later, becoming a registered investment adviser. He moved to the US with his family in 1994, and now produces Kaiser Research Online.
 
Here John Kaiser speaks with The Gold Report's sister title, The Mining Report, about why he believes mining companies may just have one more year of tough going ahead...
 
The Mining Report: The last time we talked, you predicted that the commodity supercycle would reappear in 2017. Does that mean three more years of tough going for mining companies?
 
John Kaiser: I would say mining companies have one more year of tough going, not three. We are in a transition zone.
 
China and the US are weaning their economies off the interventionist stimulation that followed the 2008 crash. China has curtailed its infrastructure stimulus program and is pulling in its shadow banking system. Its real estate market is cooling off; a real estate bubble implosion would significantly hurt the Chinese economy. The US continues to taper quantitative easing. The drip feed solution to the Great Recession and the inevitable uncertainty associated with it has discouraged businesses from making the significant capital investments that stimulate employment, and discouraged banks from lending to consumers.
 
Uncertainty will persist through the transition. Metal prices will languish. Right now, we're working through the stockpiles generated in the last five years as a result of new mine supply mobilized in response to the higher metal prices of the past decade and weaker-than-expected demand. It will take about a year to know if the weaning process is over, and the economy is growing organically again. If we are growing, metals prices will creep up, along with the valuations of mining stocks. After one more year of misery, a gradual upward trend for the mining sector will culminate with the supercycle being back on track in 2017.
 
TMR: What about growth in Europe?
 
John Kaiser: Europe is the problem child. It listened to the austerity siren call of the semi-libertarian ideologues, and put the Eurozone into a very slow recovery mode. Now, it is grappling with deflation and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
 
The Eurozone is very dependent on raw material supplies from Russia. Russia depends on the cash from its sales of oil, gas and other materials to Europe. If the problem does not get resolved, both sides will be hurt. Overall, I do not see any great help for the global economy coming from the Eurozone.
 
TMR: Do the recent Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) company filings confirm your thesis from last year about the likely disappearance of as many as 500 companies from the Venture exchange (TSX.V)? Are the healthy companies the only ones left?
 
John Kaiser: The statistics are grim. Of the 1,700 companies we cover, 40% have negative working capital. These are zombie companies, still listed and trading, but in no position to create new wealth. Another 20% have between $0-500,000 working capital. To me these represent good bottom-fishing territory because the market has already written them off as future zombie companies. Unfortunately, these statistics do not yet include the Dec. 31, 2013 annual filings for about 600 TSX.V-listed companies. Once we process those filings, we will know what the numbers are. I expect them to be worse because monthly financing activity among the resource juniors is back to what it was in 2003 and during the six-month trough straddling 2008-2009.
 
To date, about 600 junior companies remain in reasonable financial shape. But even they hesitate to spend money, because they don't see any easy way to replace it except in the case of outstanding results. The whole idea of a venture capital market as a funding mechanism is stalled. In the absence of upward trends in metals prices, this makes it hard for investors to be optimistic about the sector. And with little money going into discovery exploration, the chances of a world-class discovery that brings investors running back are low.
 
TMR: How do you determine if a company might be one of the survivors?
 
John Kaiser: Ideally, it will have sufficient capital to continue to advance its prospect in the next year, be that an exploration play or a mine development play. It might have plenty of working capital or it might have farmed the project out to another company with deep pockets to advance the project, without worrying about what the market in general is doing.
 
TMR: What are the most important factors someone reading your company profiles should look for?
 
John Kaiser: It's the standard triad of people, capital and story. Is there a well-rounded team of people involved? For this to be the case, the company needs sufficient working capital to pay salaries that will keep the technical and executive teams intact and at work. You also need capital to advance the project. And of course, there has to be something compelling about the story.
 
On the exploration side, that story would be a strategy or an idea that makes investors believe that the company can increase the stock price 10, 20 or even 30 times – a discovery play. The story behind an existing deposit would be the grades and cost structure that could allow the deposit to be developed at current prices. However, at current prices, most of the projects in the hands of juniors are not very exciting. Their projects have become options on higher metal prices.
 
The strategy for investors now would be to buy juniors, stash them away and hope they do not get bought up cheap by bigger companies planning to inventory them until the metal price cycle turns positive.
 
TMR: If that's a story about gold prices going higher, what about a story on another metal?
 
John Kaiser: Zinc could develop a sustainable uptrend in the next few years. Zinc never really rallied like nickel and copper did during the last decade. The mining industry responded to both copper and nickel. Only China responded to zinc, which helped put zinc into the doghouse as far as price is concerned.
 
Several major Western zinc deposits are depleting. China's ability to ramp up its zinc supply has stalled and will likely go into reverse as China addresses its pollution problem.
 
In the rest of the world, it will take time to develop the large zinc deposits because they are in remote locations and will require infrastructure development.
 
TMR: Its stock price is up from January. Does being in an historic mining area appeal to investors?
 
John Kaiser: Yes. You can make discoveries three ways. One is regional exploration that looks at surface anomalies in the form of mineralized outcrop or soil geochemical anomalies. You generate targets by prospecting the old-fashioned way, conducting soil sampling surveys, and even examining satellite images for evidence of alteration halos, which signal that potentially ore forming fluid flow took place.
 
The second way is to use sophisticated geochemical or geophysical methods and conceptual thinking to generate targets that are hidden under barren cover. That is difficult, expensive and outside the capacity of many juniors because it requires sophisticated geology and drilling. A hammer or backhoe are useless for blind targets.
 
The third is to look at old districts where smaller-scale mineralization such as gold veins were found and exploited long ago by mom-and-pop-scale operations until the easy pickings were depleted. When you return with modern geological models and drill for lower grade in the context of a higher metal price, you can come up with a bigger zone within what had been dismissed as a small potatoes system. 
 
TMR: Let's switch to scandium. What's the supply and demand picture going forward?
 
John Kaiser: Scandium is fairly abundant in the earth's crust but it does not concentrate well in the manner of less abundant metals such as lead. When it's alloyed at very low percentages, 0.5%, with aluminum, it makes the resulting alloy much stronger. It has an anti-corrosion characteristic, good conductivity and is much more heat resistant. If the $100 billion aluminum industry had a reliable annual supply of hundreds of tonnes of scandium oxide, there would be no shortage of applications using aluminum scandium alloy, which end-users would rush to commercialize.
 
Unfortunately, the world only produces about 10 tonnes of scandium oxide annually from a hodgepodge of byproduct sources that are not scalable. Emerging byproduct sources include certain titanium dioxide processing operations in China. Another source is in situ leaching of uranium deposits in Russia and Kazahkstan, as well as nickel-cobalt operations in the Philippines. Tests are underway to see if scandium can be recovered through the remediation of red mud, the toxic waste created when bauxite is converted into alumina.
 
The only primary scandium mine was the Zhovti Vody deposit in Ukraine, which was part of an iron mine in which the Soviets discovered 100 grams per ton scandium that they exploited to make aluminum scandium alloy for their MiG fighter jets. The supply situation of 10 ton per annum, even at a price of $2,000 per kilogram, has an inconsequential value of $20-40 million per year. But over the last six years scandium-enriched laterite deposits were discovered in Queensland and New South Wales, Australia at or near surface with grades of 200-500 grams per ton.
 
TMR: You consider investing in scandium an investment in changing the world. How will scandium make the world a better place?
 
John Kaiser: If airlines converted the skins of the planes and all the brackets into aluminum-scandium alloy, it would reduce the weight by 15-20%. That would greatly reduce fuel consumption. It might even persuade the airlines to shelve their very unwelcome plan to add a fifth seat to the middle row of their overseas aircraft.
 
Ford is producing aluminum-based pickup trucks to help it reach the 2025 target of 54-mile-per-gallon fuel efficiency. Apart from fiddling with the engine and aerodynamics, the only way you can do that is reducing the weight of the vehicle. Even electric cars would benefit from a lighter weight that does not sacrifice safety. Unlike other metals such as beryllium, which bestow remarkable properties to alloys, scandium is not toxic. It is not often that resource juniors can positively change the world by finding and developing a mine. Scandium is that opportunity.
 
TMR: What's your message for the Cambridge House Vancouver Resource Investment Conference in June?
 
John Kaiser: It's the unfortunate message that we appear to be in the fourth year of a resource sector bear market. Without significantly higher gold prices, it will be difficult for companies to raise capital for feasibility demonstration or discovery exploration without the cost of hideous dilution.
 
Investors need to look for stories that can attract capital, even if it involves a rollback and dilutionary financing.
 
We're in the trough of a turning point. Stock prices are likely to weaken again in the summer doldrums. It will be an excellent bottom-fishing opportunity, especially with so many companies clearly sidelined. But there will be competition from high-net-worth groups looking to scoop the better stories. Minority shareholders will see their stake reduced, as their companies get rolled back and refinanced by new money.
 
Going forward, there will be opportunity to make significant money, but 700 companies will be left in the dust. They have no story. They will be shells waiting for whatever the momentum traders are willing to pile into next.
 
TMR: John, thanks for your time and insights.

The Trough of the Turning Point

Posted: 15 May 2014 01:09 AM PDT

Why retail investors might look seriously at discovery exploration right now...
 
JOHN KAISER has over 25 years' experience as a mining analyst.
 
Joining Continental Carlisle Douglas as a research assistant after graduating from the University of British Columbia in 1982, Kaiser moved to Pacific International Securities as research director six years later, becoming a registered investment adviser. He moved to the US with his family in 1994, and now produces Kaiser Research Online.
 
Here John Kaiser speaks with The Gold Report's sister title, The Mining Report, about why he believes mining companies may just have one more year of tough going ahead...
 
The Mining Report: The last time we talked, you predicted that the commodity supercycle would reappear in 2017. Does that mean three more years of tough going for mining companies?
 
John Kaiser: I would say mining companies have one more year of tough going, not three. We are in a transition zone.
 
China and the US are weaning their economies off the interventionist stimulation that followed the 2008 crash. China has curtailed its infrastructure stimulus program and is pulling in its shadow banking system. Its real estate market is cooling off; a real estate bubble implosion would significantly hurt the Chinese economy. The US continues to taper quantitative easing. The drip feed solution to the Great Recession and the inevitable uncertainty associated with it has discouraged businesses from making the significant capital investments that stimulate employment, and discouraged banks from lending to consumers.
 
Uncertainty will persist through the transition. Metal prices will languish. Right now, we're working through the stockpiles generated in the last five years as a result of new mine supply mobilized in response to the higher metal prices of the past decade and weaker-than-expected demand. It will take about a year to know if the weaning process is over, and the economy is growing organically again. If we are growing, metals prices will creep up, along with the valuations of mining stocks. After one more year of misery, a gradual upward trend for the mining sector will culminate with the supercycle being back on track in 2017.
 
TMR: What about growth in Europe?
 
John Kaiser: Europe is the problem child. It listened to the austerity siren call of the semi-libertarian ideologues, and put the Eurozone into a very slow recovery mode. Now, it is grappling with deflation and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
 
The Eurozone is very dependent on raw material supplies from Russia. Russia depends on the cash from its sales of oil, gas and other materials to Europe. If the problem does not get resolved, both sides will be hurt. Overall, I do not see any great help for the global economy coming from the Eurozone.
 
TMR: Do the recent Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) company filings confirm your thesis from last year about the likely disappearance of as many as 500 companies from the Venture exchange (TSX.V)? Are the healthy companies the only ones left?
 
John Kaiser: The statistics are grim. Of the 1,700 companies we cover, 40% have negative working capital. These are zombie companies, still listed and trading, but in no position to create new wealth. Another 20% have between $0-500,000 working capital. To me these represent good bottom-fishing territory because the market has already written them off as future zombie companies. Unfortunately, these statistics do not yet include the Dec. 31, 2013 annual filings for about 600 TSX.V-listed companies. Once we process those filings, we will know what the numbers are. I expect them to be worse because monthly financing activity among the resource juniors is back to what it was in 2003 and during the six-month trough straddling 2008-2009.
 
To date, about 600 junior companies remain in reasonable financial shape. But even they hesitate to spend money, because they don't see any easy way to replace it except in the case of outstanding results. The whole idea of a venture capital market as a funding mechanism is stalled. In the absence of upward trends in metals prices, this makes it hard for investors to be optimistic about the sector. And with little money going into discovery exploration, the chances of a world-class discovery that brings investors running back are low.
 
TMR: How do you determine if a company might be one of the survivors?
 
John Kaiser: Ideally, it will have sufficient capital to continue to advance its prospect in the next year, be that an exploration play or a mine development play. It might have plenty of working capital or it might have farmed the project out to another company with deep pockets to advance the project, without worrying about what the market in general is doing.
 
TMR: What are the most important factors someone reading your company profiles should look for?
 
John Kaiser: It's the standard triad of people, capital and story. Is there a well-rounded team of people involved? For this to be the case, the company needs sufficient working capital to pay salaries that will keep the technical and executive teams intact and at work. You also need capital to advance the project. And of course, there has to be something compelling about the story.
 
On the exploration side, that story would be a strategy or an idea that makes investors believe that the company can increase the stock price 10, 20 or even 30 times – a discovery play. The story behind an existing deposit would be the grades and cost structure that could allow the deposit to be developed at current prices. However, at current prices, most of the projects in the hands of juniors are not very exciting. Their projects have become options on higher metal prices.
 
The strategy for investors now would be to buy juniors, stash them away and hope they do not get bought up cheap by bigger companies planning to inventory them until the metal price cycle turns positive.
 
TMR: If that's a story about gold prices going higher, what about a story on another metal?
 
John Kaiser: Zinc could develop a sustainable uptrend in the next few years. Zinc never really rallied like nickel and copper did during the last decade. The mining industry responded to both copper and nickel. Only China responded to zinc, which helped put zinc into the doghouse as far as price is concerned.
 
Several major Western zinc deposits are depleting. China's ability to ramp up its zinc supply has stalled and will likely go into reverse as China addresses its pollution problem.
 
In the rest of the world, it will take time to develop the large zinc deposits because they are in remote locations and will require infrastructure development.
 
TMR: Its stock price is up from January. Does being in an historic mining area appeal to investors?
 
John Kaiser: Yes. You can make discoveries three ways. One is regional exploration that looks at surface anomalies in the form of mineralized outcrop or soil geochemical anomalies. You generate targets by prospecting the old-fashioned way, conducting soil sampling surveys, and even examining satellite images for evidence of alteration halos, which signal that potentially ore forming fluid flow took place.
 
The second way is to use sophisticated geochemical or geophysical methods and conceptual thinking to generate targets that are hidden under barren cover. That is difficult, expensive and outside the capacity of many juniors because it requires sophisticated geology and drilling. A hammer or backhoe are useless for blind targets.
 
The third is to look at old districts where smaller-scale mineralization such as gold veins were found and exploited long ago by mom-and-pop-scale operations until the easy pickings were depleted. When you return with modern geological models and drill for lower grade in the context of a higher metal price, you can come up with a bigger zone within what had been dismissed as a small potatoes system. 
 
TMR: Let's switch to scandium. What's the supply and demand picture going forward?
 
John Kaiser: Scandium is fairly abundant in the earth's crust but it does not concentrate well in the manner of less abundant metals such as lead. When it's alloyed at very low percentages, 0.5%, with aluminum, it makes the resulting alloy much stronger. It has an anti-corrosion characteristic, good conductivity and is much more heat resistant. If the $100 billion aluminum industry had a reliable annual supply of hundreds of tonnes of scandium oxide, there would be no shortage of applications using aluminum scandium alloy, which end-users would rush to commercialize.
 
Unfortunately, the world only produces about 10 tonnes of scandium oxide annually from a hodgepodge of byproduct sources that are not scalable. Emerging byproduct sources include certain titanium dioxide processing operations in China. Another source is in situ leaching of uranium deposits in Russia and Kazahkstan, as well as nickel-cobalt operations in the Philippines. Tests are underway to see if scandium can be recovered through the remediation of red mud, the toxic waste created when bauxite is converted into alumina.
 
The only primary scandium mine was the Zhovti Vody deposit in Ukraine, which was part of an iron mine in which the Soviets discovered 100 grams per ton scandium that they exploited to make aluminum scandium alloy for their MiG fighter jets. The supply situation of 10 ton per annum, even at a price of $2,000 per kilogram, has an inconsequential value of $20-40 million per year. But over the last six years scandium-enriched laterite deposits were discovered in Queensland and New South Wales, Australia at or near surface with grades of 200-500 grams per ton.
 
TMR: You consider investing in scandium an investment in changing the world. How will scandium make the world a better place?
 
John Kaiser: If airlines converted the skins of the planes and all the brackets into aluminum-scandium alloy, it would reduce the weight by 15-20%. That would greatly reduce fuel consumption. It might even persuade the airlines to shelve their very unwelcome plan to add a fifth seat to the middle row of their overseas aircraft.
 
Ford is producing aluminum-based pickup trucks to help it reach the 2025 target of 54-mile-per-gallon fuel efficiency. Apart from fiddling with the engine and aerodynamics, the only way you can do that is reducing the weight of the vehicle. Even electric cars would benefit from a lighter weight that does not sacrifice safety. Unlike other metals such as beryllium, which bestow remarkable properties to alloys, scandium is not toxic. It is not often that resource juniors can positively change the world by finding and developing a mine. Scandium is that opportunity.
 
TMR: What's your message for the Cambridge House Vancouver Resource Investment Conference in June?
 
John Kaiser: It's the unfortunate message that we appear to be in the fourth year of a resource sector bear market. Without significantly higher gold prices, it will be difficult for companies to raise capital for feasibility demonstration or discovery exploration without the cost of hideous dilution.
 
Investors need to look for stories that can attract capital, even if it involves a rollback and dilutionary financing.
 
We're in the trough of a turning point. Stock prices are likely to weaken again in the summer doldrums. It will be an excellent bottom-fishing opportunity, especially with so many companies clearly sidelined. But there will be competition from high-net-worth groups looking to scoop the better stories. Minority shareholders will see their stake reduced, as their companies get rolled back and refinanced by new money.
 
Going forward, there will be opportunity to make significant money, but 700 companies will be left in the dust. They have no story. They will be shells waiting for whatever the momentum traders are willing to pile into next.
 
TMR: John, thanks for your time and insights.

The End (of the Silver Fix) Is Nigh

Posted: 14 May 2014 05:00 PM PDT

For a long time, many in the gold and silver communities have been saying that the prices of the monetary metals are manipulated. Recently, one particular allegation came to prominence because it was asserted by the German regulator BaFin.

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