A unique and safe way to buy gold and silver 2013 Passport To Freedom Residency Kit
Buy Gold & Silver With Bitcoins!

Monday, January 10, 2011

Gold World News Flash

Gold World News Flash


Whoops! Will China's Government Pay Heed To One Of Its Central Bankers?

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 04:24 PM PST

Central banker urges China to cut U.S. debt holdings: report
China should further diversify its huge foreign exchange reserves away from U.S. government debt to reduce its risk exposure, a central bank official said in comments published on Monday.

Here's the news report from reuters:  LINK

One would have to guess that this comment out of China this evening is why the dollar is lower and gold/silver have popped higher from Friday's close.



Peter Schiff on Why the American Economy Is Broken – and What to Do About It

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 03:33 PM PST

Sunday, January 09, 2011 – with Anthony Wile Peter Schiff The Daily Bell is pleased to present an exclusive interview by Peter Schiff (left). Introduction: Peter Schiff is CEO of Euro Pacific Capital, a full-service registered broker/dealer, member FINRA/SIPC, which specializes in foreign securities. He is recognized for his knowledge of the foreign securities markets as well as the currency and gold markets. Mr. Schiff delivers lectures at major economic and investment conferences, and is quoted often in the print media, including the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, L.A. Times, Barron's, BusinessWeek, Time, and Fortune. His broadcast credits include regular guest appearances on CNBC, Fox Business, CNN, MSNBC, and Fox News Channel, as well as hosting the daily Peter Schiff Show on radio. As an author, he has written five bestselling books, including the recent: "Crash Proof 2.0: How to Profit from the Economic Collapse" and "How an Economy Gro...


9.4% Unemployment! How The Government Lies.

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 03:22 PM PST

Hooray…Happy days are here again!

That is exactly what the elite would have us believe with the 9.4% unemployment number in this huge CONfidence game otherwise known as the USEconomy.

"During times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act" -George Orwell

We were having dinner at my in-law's house and I had overheard the TV playing in the back ground. At one point, I thought I had heard the squealing of teenagers who were fawning over Justin Beiber. Instead, it turned out that it was someone on the news reporting the new, much lower 9.4% unemployment rate. I could hear the panting of excitement spoken by the breathless reporters who were interviewing very serious economists about this new 9.4% rate. The news aired their personal interest piece about a girl who was just hired at an internet company. She commented with the utmost confidence that the economy was getting better!! You have all heard that saying, "it is a recession when your neighbor loses a job, but when you lose a job it is a depression." Well, according to her, we are out of her depression.

But alas, this is all a dream and the media is using their very best, tried and true propaganda to keep the people from getting too upset with reality. Let me just state that the real rate of unemployment is much, much more than the 9.4% and if the government really reported what was really going on, there would be revolution in the morning. Allow me to destroy this fictional 9.4% number and the billion dollar propaganda machine that provides cover for the trillion dollar banking and government schemes. I will accomplish this magical feat with writing a blog post in my pajamas. That is real magic!

"There are three types of lies: Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics." -Mark Twain.


SILVER MANIPULATION EXPLAINED

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 02:16 PM PST

DA BEARS EXPLAIN THE MANIPULATION OF THE SILVER MARKET


Precious Metals: The Outlook for 2011

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 01:57 PM PST

This Thursday night is our first precious metals Solari Report of the new year. Franklin and I will talk about what happened in 2010 and share our outlook for the silver and gold markets in 2011. One of our expectations is that we will experience greater volatility in all markets, as well as in the general [...]


[## JANUARY MACRO ECON REPORT COMING wednesday 12th ##]

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 01:00 PM PST

[## JANUARY MACRO ECON REPORT COMING wednesday 12th ##]

[## ... GOLD & CURRENCY REPORT COMING wednesday 19th ##]


This post has been generated by Page2RSS


The Silver Bears Are Back For Round Three, Explaining Two Key Recent Developments In The World Of Silver

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 11:47 AM PST


Confused by the recent downdraft in the price of (paper) silver... Even more confused by what is happening with the record open interest in the metal? Have no fear. The bears are here, and explain things in their traditionally simple and sound effect-filled way.

And for those who are confused by the above, here is another explanation of what may be happening courtesy of a "letter" to Blythe (thanks John).

Blythe,

This is what I am hearing from your former traders (who made "very interesting career decisions"). Well it seem that they are on to a new scheme to corner the Comex and drive the price of silver up $10 to $15 dollars in a matter of weeks.

The strategy is as follows. We know that Comex only has 105 million ounces of silver of which only 50 million ounces are availabe for delivery. (I personally don't believe the Comex numbers are anywhere near that high, but that is neither here nor there for now.) Well, all it would take is 10,000 contracts on the Comex to buy up all the "available silver" at the Comex and 20,000 contracts to deplete it completely. The current front month March OI is north of 78,000.

Watch the OI closely. Blythe's former traders are advising major hedgefunds and billioniare investors to buy up as many contracts as possible as March 1 approaches and deposit the cash needed to stand for delivery for the month of March. The purpose is not necessarily to bust the Comex but to force the Comex to pay a premium (some as much as 30 percent) for cash settlement. Think about it. If a group of hedgefund gets together and bankroll $1 billion, they can buy more than 30 million ounces of silver. Of course, the contract sellers like The Morgue cant deliver the silver so a cash settlement is the only recourse. So what's wrong with $200 million in profit on a $1 billion investment that takes less than 4 weeks total?

Guess what Blythe? Your former traders are advising everyone they know to put on this trade come the first week of February. Is this what happened in the Decemeber contracts? Is this why silver went from $22 on September 30 to $29 by December 1? How much do you think silver will spike in February as we approach March 1? The traders think silver will be north of $45. Heck it went over $9 as we approached December and everyone who got a pay off in terms of a premium cash settlement will be back for more. And they are all gonna be bringing friends to partake in the bounty.

Your former traders are telling everyone who would listen that all they need to do is purchase a huge amount of March contracts near the end of February and stand for delivery and they will all make 20 percent in a matter of days. Is this what you are hearing Blythe? If so, shouldnt you let the price of silver move up so that you can get some physical to deliver before March 1?

 


Ambrose Evans-Pritchard: Deepening crisis traps America's have-nots

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 10:56 AM PST

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
The Telegraph, London
Sunday, January 9, 2011

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/824918...

The United States is drifting from a financial crisis to a deeper and more insidious social crisis. Self-congratulation by the US authorities that they have this time avoided a repeat of the 1930s is premature.

There is a telling detail in the US retail chain store data for December. Stephen Lewis from Monument Securities points out that luxury outlets saw an 8.1pc rise from a year ago, but discount stores catering to America's poorer half rose just 1.2 percent.

Tiffany's, Nordstrom, and Saks Fifth Avenue are booming. Sales of Cadillac cars have jumped 35 percent, while Porsche's US sales are up 29 percent.

Cartier and Louis Vuitton have helped boost the luxury goods stock index by almost 50 percent since October. Yet Best Buy, Target, and Walmart have languished.

Such is the blighted fruit of Federal Reserve policy. The Fed no longer even denies that the purpose of its latest blast of bond purchases, or QE2, is to drive up Wall Street, perhaps because it has so signally failed to achieve its other purpose of driving down borrowing costs.

Yet surely Ben Bernanke's "trickle down" strategy risks corroding America's ethic of solidarity long before it does much to help America's poor.

... Dispatch continues below ...



ADVERTISEMENT

Opportunity in the gold coin market

Swiss America Trading Corp. alerts GATA supporters to an opportunistic area of the gold coin market. While the gold bullion market has been quite volatile lately and as of November 29 gold has risen only $7 per ounce over the last month, the MS64 $20 gold St. Gaudens coin has risen about 10 percent in the same time. The ratio between the price of these coins and the price of gold is rising. If you'd like to learn more about the ratio and $20 gold coins, Swiss America can e-mail you a three-year study of it as well as other information.

Swiss America also can provide a limited number of free copies of "Crashing the Dollar," a book written by Swiss America's president, Craig Smith.

For information about the ratio between the $20 gold pieces and the gold price and for a free copy of "Crashing The Dollar," please call Swiss America's Tim Murphy at 1-800-289-2646 X1041 or Fred Goldstein at X1033. Or e-mail them at trmurphy@swissamerica.com and figoldstein@swissamerica.com.


The retail data can be quirky but it fits in with everything else we know. The numbers of people on food stamps have reached 43.2 million, an all time-high of 14 percent of the population. Recipients receive debit cards -- not stamps -- currently worth about $140 a month under President Obama's stimulus package.

The US Conference of Mayors said visits to soup kitchens are up 24 percent this year. There are 643,000 people needing shelter each night.

Jobs data released on Friday was again shocking. The only the reason that headline unemployment fell from 9.7 to 9.4 percent was that so many people dropped out of the system altogether.

The actual number of jobs contracted by 260,000 to 153,690,000. The "labour participation rate" for working-age men over 20 dropped to 73.6 percent, the lowest the since the data series began in 1948. My guess is that this figure exceeds the average for the Great Depression (minus the cruellest year of 1932).

"Corporate America is in a V-shaped recovery," said Robert Reich, a former labour secretary. "That's great news for investors whose savings are mainly in stocks and bonds, and for executives and Wall Street traders. But most American workers are trapped in an L-shaped recovery."

It is no surprise that America's armed dissident movement has resurfaced. For a glimpse into this sub-culture, read Time Magazine's "Locked and Loaded: The Secret World of Extreme Militias."

Time's reporters went underground with the 300-strong "Ohio Defence Force," an eclectic posse of citizens who spend weekends with M16 assault rifles and an M60 machine gun training to defend their constitutional rights by guerrilla warfare.

As it happens, I spent some time with militia groups across the US at the tail end of the recession in the early 1990s. While the rallying cry then was gun control and encroachments on freedom, the movement was at root a primordial scream by blue-collar Americans left behind in the new global dispensation. That grievance is surely worse today.

The long-term unemployed (more than six months) have reached 42 percent of the total, twice the peak of the early 1990s. Nothing like this has been seen since World War II.

The Gini Coefficient used to measure income inequality has risen from the mid-30s to 46.8 over the last quarter century, touching the same extremes reached in the Roaring Twenties just before the Slump. It has also been ratcheting up in Britain and Europe.

Raghuram Rajan, the IMF's former chief economist, argues that the subprime debt build-up was an attempt -- "whether carefully planned or the path of least resistance" -- to disguise stagnating incomes and to buy off the poor.

"The inevitable bill could be postponed into the future. Cynical as it might seem, easy credit has been used throughout history as a palliative by governments that are unable to address the deeper anxieties of the middle class directly," he said.

Bank failures in the Depression were in part caused by expansion of credit to struggling farmers in response to the US Populist movement.

Extreme inequalities are toxic for societies, but there is also a body of scholarship suggesting that they cause depressions as well by upsetting the economic balance. They create a bias towards asset bubbles and overinvestment, while holding down consumption, until the system becomes top-heavy and tips over, as happened in the 1930s.

The switch from brawn to brain in the internet age has obviously pushed up the Gini count, but so has globalization. Multinationals are exploiting "labour arbitrage" by moving plant to low-wage countries, playing off workers in China and the West against each other. The profit share of corporations is at record highs across in America and Europe.

More subtly, Asia's mercantilist powers have flooded the world with excess capacity, holding down their currencies to lock in trade surpluses. The effect is to create a black hole in the global system.

Yes, we can still hope that this is a passing phase until rising wages in Asia restore balance to East and West, but what it if it proves to be permanent, a structural incompatibility of the Confucian model with our own Ricardian trade doctrine?

There is no easy solution to creeping depression in America and swathes of the Old World. A Keynesian "New Deal" of borrowing on the bond markets to build roads, bridges, solar farms, or nuclear power stations to soak up the army of unemployed is not a credible option in our new age of sovereign debt jitters. The fiscal card is played out.

So we limp on, with very large numbers of people in the West trapped on the wrong side of globalization, and nobody doing much about it. Would Franklin Roosevelt have tolerated such a lamentable state of affairs, or would he have ripped up and reshaped the global system until it answered the needs of his citizens?

* * *

Join GATA here:

Yukon Mining Investment e-Conference
Wednesday-Thursday, January 19-20, 2011

http://theyukonroom.com/yukon-eblast-static.html

Vancouver Resource Investment Conference
Vancouver Convention Centre West
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Sunday-Monday, January 23-24, 2011

http://cambridgehouse3.com/conference-details/vancouver-resource-investment-conference-2011/15

Cheviot Asset Management Sound Money Conference
Guildhall, London
Thursday, January 27, 2011

http://www.gata.org/files/CheviotSoundMoneyConferenceInvite.pdf

Phoenix Investment Conference and Silver Summit
Renaissance Glendale Hotel and Spa
Glendale, Arizona
Friday-Saturday, February 18-19, 2011

http://cambridgehouse3.com/conference-details/phoenix-investment-confere...

Support GATA by purchasing a colorful GATA T-shirt:

http://gata.org/tshirts

Or a colorful poster of GATA's full-page ad in The Wall Street Journal on January 31, 2009:

http://gata.org/node/wallstreetjournal

Or a video disc of GATA's 2005 Gold Rush 21 conference in the Yukon:

http://www.goldrush21.com/

Help keep GATA going

GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at:

http://www.gata.org

To contribute to GATA, please visit:

http://www.gata.org/node/16



ADVERTISEMENT

Prophecy Drills 71.17 Metres of 0.52 percent NiEq
(0.310 percent Nickel 0.466 g/t PGMs +Au and 0.223 percent copper)
from surface at Wellgreen Project in the Yukon

Prophecy Resource Corp. (TSX-V: PCY) reports that it has received additional assays results from its 100-percent-owned Wellgreen PGM Ni-Cu property in the Yukon, Canada. Diamond drill holes WS10-179 to WS10-182 were drilled during the summer of 2010 by Northern Platinum (which merged with Prophecy on September 23, 2010). WS10-183 was drilled by Prophecy in October 2010. Highlights from the newly received assays include 71.17 metres from surface of 0.52 percent NiEq (0.310 percent nickel, 0.466 g/t PGMs + Au, and 0.233 percent copper) and ended in mineralization. For more drill highlights, please visit:

http://prophecyresource.com/news_2010_nov29.php



France Scales Back its Goal of Global Monetary Reform

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 10:41 AM PST

After the last G20 meeting in South Korea,  France attained the Presidency of the G20.  In recent years, especially with the onset of the Global Financial Crisis, the G20, and to an extent, the IMF have become the de facto global bodies for international cooperation, or at least a forum for the appearance of cooperation.  The UN has become largely ineffective, if not entirely absent from the crisis.

Last year, French President Nicolas Sarkozy was rather ambitious in what his goals would be in confronting the global financial crisis.  From Bloomberg last November, at the G20 in Seoul:
The group's final statement after a summit in Seoul today, which cited the dangers of competitive devaluations and volatile capital flows, underscored Sarkozy's main goal as president of the group of "updating" the global monetary order, he said in a closing press conference. 
"It's already a success that the G-20 agrees that the international monetary system is a problem," Sarkozy said. "That wasn't always the case."
While Sarkozy avoided castigating any country for unstable foreign-exchange markets, in the past he blamed the dollar's dominant role as a reserve currency for helping fuel the financial crisis. French officials have been vague about what they'd suggest to replace it, partly because there aren't any ready alternatives.
SOURCE

No one can say that Sarkozy lacked ambition.  I guess it is due to the uniquely French habit of publicly admonishing the US and its (mis)handling of the US Dollar.  Charles de Gaulle was well known for his criticism of US monetary and fiscal policy in the 1960s.  Many would say it was France's alarm over US Dollar management that accelerated the end of the Bretton Woods System of US Dollar/Gold convertibility.  de Gaulle, after all, not only wanted his dollars exchanged for gold, he actually sent battleships to New York City to physically pick the stuff up.  Germany was not so distrustful, and to this day, much German gold sits in the vaults of the NY Federal Reserve.

But enough of the history.  It looks like Sarkozy has scaled back his ambitious plans for heading the G20 this year.  From iMarketNews:
G20:  France Downsizes its Aim to Reform Global Monetary System 
France's high hopes for an overhaul of the global monetary system under its presidency of the G20 slammed into the hard realities of sovereign national interests at a brain-storming session this week.
A debate among eminent academics and finance ministers -- all sympathetic to the aim of restructuring the chaotic and risk-prone world of volatile exchange rates and uncontrolled capital flows -- over alternatives and how to get there made clear that the odds for even minor corrections are extremely small.
French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde, who knows as well as anybody how intractable international negotiations can be, made clear from the outset that France's ambitions for reform are in fact fairly modest.
"I won't supply any answers," Lagarde told a two-day colloquium here bravely entitled "New World, New Capitalism." Rather the aim of France as it takes over the presidency of the G20 this year is to pose the questions, solicit responses and explore solutions, she said.
This is big a step down from President Nicolas Sarkozy's dream of dethroning the dollar and ushering in a multi-polar monetary order. 
SOURCE
So there you have it.  Once again, international cooperation is subordinated to national interests.  But this should not really be a surprise.  In the early 1900s, it was the British Pound that was the world's reserve currency.  And why?  Because of a thing called the British Empire.  And at the close of World War II, as the British Empire faded, the US, the lone dominant power, took over that role with the US dollar under what was called the Bretton Woods System.  That system lasted until 1971 when Nixon closed the gold window and ended gold convertibility of the US Dollar.  The new system, the one we have today, was once again dictated by the US to the rest of the world.  The US was still a Superpower, and the Western World was still living under the threat of the USSR.  Not much room for disagreements back then.

However, those days are over.   If historically, a monetary system is dictated to the rest of the world by the pre-eminent economic and military power, what happens when that  superpower's status is diminishing as others attain military and economic strength?  Has there ever been a period in history when global cooperation amongst (somewhat) equals resulted in an agreed upon monetary system?  I can not find any examples.

Alan Beattie, in yesterday's Financial Times, wrote: Tensions Rise in Currency Wars.   The Financial Times also had another article titled:  Trade War Looming, Warns Brazil.  These should be no surprise.  When a Superpower is facing tremendous financial issues of its own in an increasingly multipolar world, it will have a difficult time dictating what everyone else should do.  And everyone else does what they have to do to protect themselves - thinking about the global consequences is a secondary concern, if it is a concern at all.

It is a central tenet to the theory of this blog that international conflict, not cooperation will likely be the outcome of the global financial crisis.  So far, I have yet to see any concrete steps that lead in the direction of global cooperation.



Got Gold Report – January Gold, Silver Pullback

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 10:02 AM PST

The U.S. national debt now has a "14" handle, as in $14 trillion to start 2011. Good thing for the U.S. dollar that the current focus of sovereign debt angst is across the pond on the PIIGS in Europe. Those serious debt worries have cut the legs out from under the euro (again), giving an "assist" to gold and silver bears in U.S. dollar terms, with the metals already under profit taking pressure.


A Global Album Of Sovereign Insolvency

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 09:17 AM PST


When it comes to providing analytical perspectives and empirical insights into the realm of sovereign deterioration, few come close to the work of Reinhart and Rogoff. Citi’s Willem Buiter is one such man. In his latest summary piece describing in excruciating detail just how bad things are at the sovereign level (and judging by tonight's opening print in the EURUSD more are starting to realize this), Buiter provides a terrific country by country guide of what is now an insolvent world, starting with the merely extremely risky, going through the backstop-baiters, and finishing with the time bombs that have already gone off and everybody pretends not to care.  For those who do care, this is a definitive guide to what each individual European (and not only) country can look forward to in an age of global moral hazard. The only open question: with China's  interest now to preserve the Euro's viability, how will Beijing act in the next few months as the eurozone finally starts unraveling.

But before getting into the gritty details, here is the latest updates series of sovereign charts.

“Gross debt-to-GDP ratios are rising fast across the industrialized world.”



Two implications are worth highlighting, in our view. First, general government gross debt-to-GDP ratios are rising substantially in most countries over the period of 2010 to 2015 and should only have started to come down again, at best, by the end of this period. Second, countries that entered the financial crisis with relatively low debt levels, such as Spain (with a general government gross debt-to-GDP ratio of 36% in 2007), the UK (44%) or Ireland (25%), will see some of the biggest increases, with the implication that the indebtedness of all three of these countries’ sovereigns will no longer be low by 2015, with expected general government gross debt-to-GDP ratios rising to 82% (Spain), 105% (Ireland, even before announcement of the recent bail-out plan) and 84% (UK).



Figure 3 presents a snapshot of debt and deficit levels for the same universe of countries for 2010 and highlights the diversity between countries. Apart from the clear outlier of Ireland, the two countries with the highest (general government) deficits are the UK and the US, leading to large rises in (general government gross) debt-to-GDP ratios in the next few years. By contrast, Belgium and Italy, two countries that have shouldered a relatively high debt burden for many years, have relatively modest — by the standards of AEs after the 2007/8 financial crisis — budget deficits.

“Average government maturities are between five and eight years in most countries”



Figure 4 presents the average maturity of government debt for selected countries. It shows that average maturities are by no means uniform across the country sample. At one end of the spectrum are countries, such as Korea, Norway and the US, with average maturities of around or below four years. Notably, all three of these countries have lengthened the average maturities ofthe outstanding debt between April 2009 and August 2010. The bulk of countries have average maturities of between five and eight years, with the UK being a clear outlier with an average maturity of over 13 years.

“High debt EA periphery is also largely united (except Italy) in running current account deficits and having large negative net international asset positions”



Figure 5 takes a look only at the external side of transactions for the nations as a whole. The first and second columns present the current account balance and the primary external balance, i.e. the current account balance excluding net investment income from abroad. Greece and Portugal stand out with very large current account deficits, exceeding 10% of GDP in 2009, and there is clear daylight between Greece and Portugal and the country with the next highest current account deficit within this sample (Spain, with 5.5% of GDP). Germany’s current account surplus is by far the largest, at just under 5% of GDP, with Japan second at 2.8% of GDP…The final column indicates that a large share of these liabilities is in the form of debt securities rather than foreign direct investment or portfolio equity. Gross external debt accounts for more than half of gross international liabilities in all countries, more than 60% in all countries bar Hungary, and more than 70% in France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain.

10 Year Sovereign Yieds



Figure 6 and Figure 7 picture the evolution of 10-year yields on sovereign debt. Figure 6 shows that sovereign yields in countries that were largely shielded from the sovereign debt turmoil remained low and evolved largely in a uniform way, with gradual falls in yields from the beginning of the year until September 2010 and a relatively pronounced reversal thereafter. Nevertheless, sovereign yields continue to remain low in historical terms in Germany (2.96% on December 31, 2010), France (3.35%), the UK (3.39%) and the US (3.28%). Even in Belgium, 10-year yields on sovereign debt remain below 4% (3.97%), while yields on Japanese sovereign debt continue to be extremely low (1.12%).

Selected Countries Growth Outlook



The growth outlook, for the euro area as a whole and the high debt countries in particular, is quite poor (see Figure 8). We expect 1.4% growth in euro area real GDP in 2011 and 1.2% in 2012. Growth prospects in the periphery are worse. We expect Greece’s recession to continue in 2011 and 2012, and Portugal to re-enter recession in 2011 and to only start growing again, slowly, in 2012. Spain’s growth is likely to be close to zero between 2010 and 2012, with Italy’s growth rate stable and positive, but low. It is important to note that fiscal consolidation is not the only factor hurting growth in these economies. Other factors include private sector deleveraging due to excessive levels of debt (Spain, Ireland, Portugal), long-standing weak growth potential due to structural supply-side and competitiveness issues (Italy, Portugal, Greece) and banking sector fragility (Spain, Ireland)… Countries that have not been subject to turmoil in sovereign debt markets are expected to fare somewhat better. Germany continues to outperform in the near term, while France is very close to the euro area average. Outside the euro area, growth prospects of high-debt economies are slightly more positive, but UK, US, and Japanese growth rates are likely to be too slow to stop public debt-to-GDP ratios from rising over the next two years.

Change in PIIGS’ Cost of Capital




Interest payments are another area of (total, not primary) government spending that the general government has rather little control over, as they are set by the markets. Average nominal interest rates paid on public debt in the euro area periphery are still low in historical perspective in absolute terms (Figure 12). Relative to GDP, the interest burden has already started to increase, notably in countries that have seen a fall in the denominator, such as Ireland and Greece (see Figure 13)… In 2009, the average cost of debt in the euro area periphery ranged between 4.2% p.a. for Portugal and Italy and 4.8% p.a. for Greece. By comparison, 10-year yields on sovereign debt at year-end in 2010 were 4.9% for Italy, 5.5% for Spain, 6.7% for Portugal, 9.2% for Ireland and 12.5% for Greece. While it will take time for yields on newly issued debt to feed through, the average cost of debt should rise over the next few years. Together with rising debt levels, the higher cost of debt should lead to a substantial increase in the burden of interest payments (even after adjusting for the effect of inflation on the real value of nominally denominated public debt). For example, in Spain, we expect interest payments to rise from 1.8% of GDP in 2009 to 4.5% in 2016 and in Ireland we expect the interest burden to rise from 2.2% to 5.4% of GDP over the same period…The inevitable increase in the average interest cost of servicing the public debt will make achieving fiscal sustainability harder.


“Uncertainty over coverage, accounting treatment and adjustment for cyclical or one-off effects suggest care when trying to interpret debt and deficit numbers”



Public debt and deficit numbers are not written in stone. The saga on the Greek budget deficit is an extreme example (Figure 15). When the budget for 2009 was passed in December 2008, the government forecast the general government gross deficit to be two percent of GDP in 2009. The conservative New Democracy government raised its estimate to between 6% and 8% of GDP in 2009. After winning the general election, the incoming PASOK government almost immediately on taking office raised the estimate to 12.7% of GDP in October 2009. In its first estimate, Eurostat reported a general government deficit-to-GDP ratio of 13.6% in April 2010. But even that was not the end of the story. The latest revision, announced by Eurostat on 15 November 2010, put the deficit for 2009 at 15.4% of GDP. At the same time, deficits for 2006 – 2008 were also revised up, and general government gross debt at the end of 2009 was raised from the previously reported 115% to 127% of GDP. In response, the Greek government raised the target for the 2010 general government deficit to 9.4%, from the previous estimate of 7.8% of GDP.

Composition and Ownership of European Sovereign Debt



The share of the government debt of euro area countries held abroad varies quite widely, ranging from 39% in Spain to 66% in Portugal. Since then, however, the trend has reversed substantially, as the share of external holdings declined by 12 percentage points in Greece and 18 percentage points in Ireland and 20 percentage points in Portugal by Q3 2010. The decline in external holdings was particularly sharp in the second quarter of 2010. Since overall debt levels in these countries were rising fast during this period, total external holdings of Greek and Portuguese sovereign debt fell less, although they, too, did fall, while in Ireland the total amount of sovereign debt held abroad actually increased.



To us, the reasons for this large increase in ‘home bias’ are not entirely clear, but they are part of a wider trend around the world that saw cross-border capital flows collapse, or even reverse, during the crisis. Candidate explanations are increased patriotism, increased pressure by governments on their domestic banks and other institutional investors to absorb additional domestic public debt, repatriation of capital due to fear of default or expropriation by foreign governments, and an increase in actual or perceived information asymmetries


Spain and Italy are slightly different from the other, smaller, EA periphery countries in this regard (Figure 20). The share of sovereign debt held domestically is larger and had not fallen substantially in the run-up to the crisis. The share of external holdings of Spanish sovereign debt fell less, but still noticeably, than in Greece, Ireland and Portugal, while it increased in Italy. In Germany and France, the secular increase in the share of sovereign debt held abroad continued, and possibly strengthened, during the crisis.



Figure 22 and Figure 23 present data on the cross-country exposure of banks from the large EU countries to Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. Relative to GDP, the total exposure of the UK, France and Germany is remarkably similar. The composition, however, is different, with Ireland accounting for the largest share of UK exposure, while Spain represents the largest individual country exposure for Germany and France.15 Italy’s exposure, relative to GDP, is much smaller, but once again, Spain accounts for the largest share of it.

And with that chartist update out of the way, here is how Buiter ranks the sovereign conflagration, from the place where the fire is burning brightest, to where it is merely dormant.

Greece

In our view, Greece is still the eurozone country that is most likely to undergo a restructuring of its sovereign debt in the next few years. The mix of a high fiscal deficit (at 9.6% of GDP for the general government sector in 2010 according to the updated IMF projections and after the recent upward revisions), enormous public debt (gross general government debt stood at 141% of GDP in 2010, according to the IMF), and poor growth prospects make the Greek fiscal situation the least sustainable among the euro peripherals. Greece needs to run a (permanent) general government primary surplus of around 6% of GDP just to stabilise its general government gross debt-to-GDP ratio at the level of around 150% of GDP expected at the end of 2012. The general government cyclically adjusted primary deficit in 2010 is estimated to be around to 4% of GDP. This means that additional tightening equal to 10% of GDP is needed over the next few of years to just stop the gross general government debt-to GDP ratio from rising in Greece.

Admittedly, the adjustment programme has seen some early successes — a reduction of more than 30% YoY in the central government deficit and the passing of a number of significant structural reforms — and these successes may have helped reduce the probability of a credit event in the short term However, more recent data show that the policy-induced slowdown in the economy is reducing tax revenues and higher costs of borrowing (including the cost of borrowing from the other eurozone countries through the Greek facility) are driving up the average cost of debt. Revenues were up by more than 10% YoY in the first six months of 2010, but the growth rate slowed to 4.8% YoY in November.

As a percentage of GDP, interest payments on central government debt in the 12 months ending in November increased to 5.7%, up from an average 5.1% in the previous 18 months. Both factors are likely to continue to lift the deficit, at least partly cancelling out the cuts on the primary expenditure side. Some of these expenditure cuts are in any case likely to be unsustainable, as there is evidence that they were achieved in part by not paying bills, particularly at the level of regional and local government and at the social funds. We estimate that the cost of interest payments on the overall public debt is likely to rise to about 8% of GDP in 2013.

A meaningful improvement in tax revenues is likely to require substantial increases in tax compliance, which for the time being remains elusive. The decision of the Greek government to grant a tax amnesty, against the strong opposition of the IMF/EU/ECB ‘Troika’, is very damaging in this context, in our view. The reason is that such an amnesty may reduce future tax compliance from currently compliant citizens and weaken even further the incentives for non-compliant citizens to change their behaviour, in the expectation of future amnesties.

The implementation of the austerity package has already been accompanied by large strikes, demonstrations and other manifestations of social unrest. Consolidation fatigue is likely to be even more prominent in the future and has the potential to derail the adjustment process. Gross refinancing needs of the Greek sovereign will remain high for the foreseeable future, owing to the high and rising level of gross debt, high interest rates and, at least for 2011, continuing primary deficits. The Greek sovereign was always unlikely to be able to re-access private capital markets at the end of its current adjustment programme (in May 2013), without a substantial restructuring of its debt. On 28 November 2010, ECOFIN correspondingly agreed to consider extending the maturities of the loans in the EU/IMF programme to bring them more in line with those of the Irish package. This would imply an increase in maturities from three years to between 4½ and 10 years, with an average maturity of just over seven years.

In any case, in our view, although maturity lengthening will help to smooth out a redemption hump in 2014/15, it is unlikely to resolve the fundamental solvency issues of the Greek sovereign.

The euro area periphery countries all face different combinations of sovereign debt unsustainability, banking sector vulnerability and, for the real economy, persistent man-made distortions and real rigidities in factor and product markets resulting in low profitability and poor growth prospects. In Greece, the problems are primarily those of fiscal unsustainability and poor growth prospects. The main problem of the Greek banking sector is its exposure to the Greek sovereign — quite distinct from the case of Ireland, where an deeply troubled banking sector threatens to drag down a sovereign that would in all likelihood have been solvent had it not guaranteed so much of the banking sector’s liabilities and assumed its losses.

Ireland

Ireland is the prime example of a country where the sovereign is at material risk of default because of the support extended by the sovereign to the banking sector, through guarantees of unsecured debt and through large injections of capital. Like Iceland, the banking sector in Ireland was too large to save. Unlike Iceland, the Irish sovereign, when faced with the likelihood that it would not be possible to make whole both the banks’ unsecured creditors and its own creditors, did not leave the banks to sink or swim on their own but extended bank guarantees for initially up to €440bn worth of bank unsecured liabilities. With the consolidated sovereign and banking sector likely insolvent, in our view, the key remaining question is whether it will be the banks who default, the sovereign or both.

Ireland was the first country in the EA to announce fiscal tightening in 2008: according to the EU Commission, total tightening amounted to 9% of GDP in 2009-2010 — the same amount the government has recently committed to implement over the next four years. However, it has by now become abundantly clear that such early — some said ‘preemptive’ — tightening was not enough to restore sustainability of the public debt or at least the market perception thereof.

GDP continues to contract compared to the previous year, reflecting private sector deleveraging, a collapse of the previously outsized construction and real estate sector, and the impact of the drastic austerity measures. As a result, the underlying government deficit (excluding the capital injections to the banks) will probably still be in double digits in 2010 (12% of GDP) and around 10% of GDP in 2011. The additional government support to the banking sector (€30.7bn in 2010) appears to have propelled the general government deficit-to-GDP ratio to 32% of GDP in 2010 and the gross general government debt-to-GDP ratio to around 99% of GDP, up from 44% in 2008.

€50bn of the €67.5bn IMF/EU bail-out package is aimed at providing budgetary support.39 Without access to any other funding sources, this amount is expected to cover the sovereign’s funding needs for around two years. Of the €35bn dedicated to restructure the banking system, €10bn will be used for an immediate recapitalisation of the banks to increase their capital ratios from 8% in 2010 to 10.5% in 2011. The remaining €25bn is a credit line that, according to the programme’s designers, is not expected to be used.

At this stage, it is by no means clear that the stream of bad news coming out of the Irish banking sector has ended. In November 2010, UC Dublin professor Morgan Kelly raised his estimate of the total bailout cost for Irish banks from €50bn to €70bn because of an expected sharp rise in mortgage delinquencies in 2011. According to him, 4.6% of Irish mortgages were 90+ days delinquent at end-June and around 25% of mortgage borrowers are expected to be


The Illusion of the U.S. Savings Rate

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 09:17 AM PST

By Jeff Nielson, Bullion Bulls Canada

As a "numbers guy", there is one cliché for which I have always held the utmost contempt: "statistics can be used to say anything". This is literally a half-truth in that the actual truth is that statistics can be abused to say anything – primarily because the general public is so utterly clueless about the rules of statistics that they rarely notice when those rules are violated.

Worse still, the majority of statistical "abuses" do not involve violations of the (extremely) technical rules which govern all statistics, but with simply a failure of logic and/or common sense. In this respect, it would be hard to name another statistic which has received such utterly abysmal treatment by "experts" and media talking-heads alike than the U.S. savings rate.

Many people are aware that in the previous decade the U.S. savings rate plummeted into deeply negative territory for the first time since the Great Depression. However, when the "savings rate" surged back into positive territory, all of these media pundits have made the logical/statistical error of concluding that "Americans" are saving significant sums of money again.


The error here comes from treating a number which is nothing but a simple average as if it was broadly applicable to the entire population. A hypothetical numerical example will illustrate this mistake.

Let us assume that the "U.S. population" was comprised of fifty individuals: one billionaire (who managed to save $50 million dollars last year), and 49 poor people – who all saved nothing. The "savings rate" for this population would be (on average) $1 million/year. Does this mean that all of the poor people in the U.S. became "millionaires" last year? Obviously not.

Similarly, it is an utterly meaningless number to state that the "U.S. savings rate" was 5% or 6%, when all of that "saving" is being done by the fat cats at the top. We know that this is unequivocally true from all of the other empirical evidence around us.

Ten's of millions of Americans have lost their jobs, or been forced into part-time work. Ten's of millions of other workers have seen their wages falling. Meanwhile (in the real world) Americans are being ravaged by high inflation (such as the 59% annual increase in health insurance payments in California). Yet we are supposed to believe that despite falling incomes and rising expenses that the "savings" of these individuals has suddenly spiked?

Such a conclusion would be possible – if Americans had significant "discretionary income" that they could now choose not to spend. However, one of the primary reasons that the U.S. savings rate had turned negative in the first place is that Americans as a whole had leveraged themselves into so much debt that they have no discretionary income.

More articles from Bullion Bulls Canada….


Mistakes With Minimum Wage

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 09:11 AM PST

By The Mogambo Guru

As if China does not have enough problems with inflation as it is, being 5.1% overall and with 11.7% inflation in food prices, now, astonishingly, Bloomberg reports that "Beijing will raise the minimum wage by 20.8% in 2011, becoming the latest local government to lift pay in a country where inflation is running at the fastest clip in more than two years."

Not only is that hefty 20.8% boost in wages going to be an instant increase in demand for all kinds of things that can't be instantly increased in supply, but it is the second raise in the minimum wage this year! Wages are rising, so demand for goods and services is rising, which means inflation in prices. Yikes! What in the hell are these Chinese morons thinking about?

In perspective, the increase brings the minimum monthly income to, according to Bloomberg, 1,160 yuan, which they calculate as being the equivalent of $175 a month, which means that there are 6.62 yuan per dollar, which seems to be less than it used to be.

Astonishingly, A Whole Lot Of Yuan (AWLOY) are going to be necessary because, again astonishingly, "The city will also raise pension and unemployment benefits." Wow!

If you have achieved True Mogambo Enlightenment (TME), or if you have some tiny smattering of education about the history of the last 4,000 years, or even if you don't, you must instinctively know that creating more and more money, to give to more and more people, is a Gigantic Freaking Mistake (GFM).

If it is NOT a GFM, then why hasn't every government in all of history done it, you moron?

It is, alas, in some respects, not unlike that other GFM where you somehow agreed to marry, and then there was that GFM of having kids, and then that GFM of not immediately selling them on the open market when they were still young and cute and wouldn't imprint "dad" on me, but instead made another GFM by agreeing to "learn to love them," which turned out to be easier said than done, especially when they reach that age where they start getting "clingy" and want to "be with me", even though I am telling them, "Not now, sweetie! Daddy is busy writing hate mail to the evil Federal Reserve, telling them how much I hope they rot in hell because of the economic misery and suffering they have created when they spent decade after freaking decade creating more and more money, which will end, as such suicidal idiocy always does, in a painful, terrifying inflation, and the only people who will prosper will be people who own silver and gold, and enough firepower to keep the morons at bay! People like you and me, honey! Daddy's little darling! Sugar lumps! Now scram!"

And then when kids get a little older, they start telling you how stupid you are, and how much they hate you, and how all they want is for me to love them, love them, love them and blah blah blah, and even though you retreat to the safety of the Mogambo Bunker Of Bunkers (MBOB) and slam the door, you can hear them through the walls, whining and bleating.

Even so, creating more and more money to give to more and people is worse than that! In fact, continually creating excess money is the proverbial Primrose Path To Hell (PPTH), a fitting description because it looks so pretty and flowery all the way to the very gates of hell, whereupon nothing looks pretty or flowery ever, ever again, or until after you are dead, whichever comes first.

And to prove once and for all that the Chinese central bankers and government officials are laughable idiots just like all the rest of the central banks and government officials Around The Freaking World (ATFW), the reason that Chinese local governments are "augmenting wages" and raising pensions, as unbelievable as it is, is to "head off worker unrest and help households cope with accelerating inflation." Hahaha!

You can tell by my rude laugh that I am literally snorting in scorn and dismissive condescension at these Chinese idiots, who are now proved to be just like the rest of the corrupt idiots everywhere who think that the inflation in prices caused by previous inflations in the money will "head off" worker unrest because of inflation by giving them – Hahaha! – more inflation! Hahaha! Idiots!

And being an Idiot-Proof Guaranteed Investment Winner (IPGIW) is just one more reason to buy gold and silver, as if you needed another reason to buy gold and silver! Whee! This investing stuff is easy!

The Mogambo Guru
for The Daily Reckoning

Mistakes With Minimum Wage originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning. The Daily Reckoning, offers a uniquely refreshing, perspective on the global economy, investing, gold, stocks and today's markets. Its been called "the most entertaining read of the day."


2010 Silver Eagle Bullion Annual Sales Record at 34.6 Million

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 09:10 AM PST

Buyers snapped up 34,662,500 Silver Eagle bullion coins in 2010, capping the best sales year ever for the series which was introduced in October 1986 as a means to purchase silver inexpensively.
The weakest month in 2010 for Silver Eagle bullion sales turned out to be December at 1.772 million, representing a drop of [...]


Weekly metals wrapup, Embry interview posted at King World News

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 09:06 AM PST

9:20a ET Saturday, January 8, 2011

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold (and Silver):

The weekly precious metals market review with Bill Haynes of CMI Gold & Silver and Dan Norcini of JSMineSet.com has been posted at King World News here:

http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/Broadcast/Entries/2011/1/8_KWN_We…

And audio of the King World News interview with Sprott Asset Management's chief investment strategist, John Embry, which was summarized briefly for you Wednesday, has been posted here:

http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/Broadcast/Entries/2011/1/8_John_E…

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.

Help keep GATA going

GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at:

http://www.gata.org

To contribute to GATA, please visit:

http://www.gata.org/node/16


Banks lose crucial Massachusetts foreclosure case

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 09:01 AM PST

By Tom Weidlich
Bloomberg News
Friday, January 7, 2011

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-07/us-bancorp-wells-fargo-lose-piv…

US Bancorp and Wells Fargo & Co. lost a foreclosure case in Massachusetts' highest court that will guide lower courts in that state and may influence others in the clash between bank practices and state real estate law. The ruling drove down bank stocks.

The state Supreme Judicial Court today upheld a judge's decision saying two foreclosures were invalid because the banks didn't prove they owned the mortgages, which he said were improperly transferred into two mortgage-backed trusts.

"We agree with the judge that the plaintiffs, who were not the original mortgagees, failed to make the required showing that they were the holders of the mortgages at the time of foreclosure," Justice Ralph D. Gants wrote.

Wells Fargo, the fourth-largest U.S. lender by assets, dropped $1.10, or 3.4 percent, to $31.05 at 11:41 a.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. US Bancorp declined 28 cents, or 1.1 percent, to $26.01.

The 24-company KBW Bank Index fell as much as 2.2 percent after the decision was handed down.

Claims of wrongdoing by banks and loan servicers triggered a 50-state investigation last year into whether hundreds of thousands of foreclosures were properly documented as the housing market collapsed. The probe came after JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Ally Financial Inc. said they would stop repossessions in 23 states where courts supervise home seizures and Bank of America Corp. froze U.S. foreclosures.

Teri Charest, a spokeswoman for Minneapolis-based US Bancorp, didn't immediately return a call for comment. Jason Menke, a spokesman for San Francisco-based Wells Fargo, didn't have an immediate comment.

Charest previously referred questions on the case to the loan servicer for both mortgage-backed trusts, American Home Mortgage Servicing Inc. Philippa Brown, a spokeswoman for Coppell, Texas-based American Home Mortgage, didn't have an immediate comment.

In March 2009 Massachusetts Land Court Judge Keith C. Long voided the foreclosures, finding that the mortgage transfers were done months after the house sales. In October of that year, Long declined the banks' request to reverse that ruling after they argued that the documents that bundled together the mortgages had transferred those instruments to them.

Today's court decision held out the possibility of securitization documents properly transferring mortgages.

Such documents, along with "a schedule of the pooled mortgage loans that clearly and specifically identifies the mortgage at issue as among those assigned, may suffice to be proof that the assignment was made by a party that itself held the mortgage," Gants wrote. "However, there must be proof that the assignment was made by a party that itself held the mortgage."

The case is U.S. Bank v. Ibanez, 10694, Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts (Boston). The lower-court cases are U.S. Bank National Association v. Ibanez, 08-Misc-384283, and Wells Fargo Bank NA v. LaRace, 08-Misc-386755, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Trial Court, Land Court Department (Boston).

* * *

Help keep GATA going:

GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at:

http://www.gata.org

To contribute to GATA, please visit:

http://www.gata.org/node/16


Never any blackout on Fed's private chats with investment houses

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 09:01 AM PST

NY Fed's 'Mr. Inside' Dudley Flapping His Gums

By John Crudele
New York Post
Wednesday, January 5, 2010

http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/ny_fed_mr_inside_dudley_flapping_X…

The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York doesn't know when to keep his mouth shut.

The entire Fed regularly observes what it calls a "blackout period" starting one week before Federal Open Market Committee meetings and lasts until the Friday after those meetings.

In case you don't know, FOMC meetings are where the Fed decides whether to change interest-rate policy.

But there is also a communique released just hours after the meeting concludes in which the Fed gives its view of what the economy is doing. It might also hint at unusual moves like quantitative easing in this communique.

Once it is released, that communique goes through a word-for-word analysis by everyone who follows the markets. Even a whiff of something changing could send markets soaring or collapsing.

That's why the Fed muzzles its members. The form on which outside organizations can request a Fed speaker says "please be advised that there are timing restrictions — including FOMC blackout periods — for certain types of speeches."

William Dudley, the head of the New York Fed, seems to have his own rules about talking to people during the blackout period.

Dudley's office recently released his daily work schedule for the past two years. That schedule shows Dudley isn't shy about talking during those blackout periods with people on Wall Street who might benefit from his knowledge.

Take March 11, 2009. The blackout period ran from March 10-18. I know this because those dates are written in capital letters — "PRE-FOMC BLACKOUT PERIOD" — right at the top of Dudley's calendar for that day, a reminder, I guess, from his assistant.

Remember, the financial markets were in disarray back then and the FOMC was meeting on March 17 and 18 to figure out what to do. No speeches were allowed.

Still, Dudley decided to have an "informal meeting" from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. on March 11 with Goldman Sachs chief economist Jan Hatzius at the Pound and Pence restaurant near the New York Fed's headquarters.

I have to give you some factoids here. Before he joined the Fed, Dudley was an executive with Goldman. So he and Hatzius could very well be friends who were talking about their kids' summer plans or their wives' spending habits.

But still, there was a blackout period in effect. And a slip of the tongue by Dudley could have given Hatzius and Goldman valuable information. Even a pained expression on Dudley's face could have told Hatzius too much.

I called the New York Fed and asked for a clarification of the blackout rules. What I wanted to know: Was the rule only for speeches? Could it be possible that private meetings that could benefit small groups are allowed but not public speeches that might help all investors? And what is the penalty for violations?

The Fed never called me back.

There was another blackout period from April 21-28, 2009. On April 22, one day into the blackout period, Dudley held a conference call at 9 a.m. with Jamie Dimon, the head of JPMorgan Chase. At 11:30 a.m. there was a meeting with Jeffrey Carp, executive vice president and chief legal officer of State Street Capital.

There were apparently others at that meeting because there was a notation "et al." accompanying that meeting. At 1:15 p.m. Stuart Bohart, the co-head of Morgan Stanley's asset management unit, had lunch with Dudley in the New York Fed's Washington Room. And at 3 p.m. John Mack, head of Morgan Stanley, met with Dudley for 45 minutes in Dudley's office.

I looked through some 460 pages of Dudley's schedule and he didn't always have such interesting meetings during the blackout periods. During the blackout period from Sept 15-23, 2009, for instance, there were no meetings or phone calls with Wall Street types — or, at least, none noted on Dudley's schedule.

But there were enough at other times to make me wonder if Dudley was sensitive to the fact that his brain contained valuable information desired by the guys he was meeting. On Dec. 11, 2009, for instance, Dudley had a breakfast meeting with Goldman Chief Executive Lloyd Blankfein and that company's chief financial officer, David Viniar. The Fed's blackout period had begun three days earlier and lasted until Dec. 16.

Goldman is a primary dealer in government securities, so lower-level discussions with the Fed probably occur frequently. But a breakfast meeting? At the Fed? At a time when Dudley was preparing for an FOMC meeting and wasn't supposed to be tipping his hand in public?

Meredith Whitney, the influential bank analyst, was on Dudley's schedule on April 20, 2010 — the day another blackout period started. During this past September's blackout period, Dudley met with a principal of Woodbine Capital, a hedge fund.

A source of mine who used to work at the Fed says private meetings like these during blackout periods have always been a matter of contention inside the Fed. And, quite frankly, I can't blame the folks who attended these meetings. If an influential member of the Fed like Dudley might have an indiscreet moment, why not listen?

My view? If the Fed doesn't want its people tipping information to the public in speeches, why wouldn't it crack down on private conversations that can be used for huge profits by small Wall Street groups that just happen to have the right connections? How is this fair to the investing public?

And how is this fair to every other investment firm that competes with the guys who lunched and breakfasted with Dudley during these periods when he is supposed to keep his mouth shut and his thoughts to himself?

* * *

Help keep GATA going

GATA is a civil rights and educational organization based in the United States and tax-exempt under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Its e-mail dispatches are free, and you can subscribe at:

http://www.gata.org

To contribute to GATA, please visit:

http://www.gata.org/node/16


Gold in Canadian Dollars: The Impact of Interest Rates

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 09:01 AM PST

Zecco submits:

By Richard Bloch

There was a comment left by Papli at Seeking Alpha on my post about the price of gold in euros and other currencies:

Read more »


Outlook 2011: Fear and Love Driving Gold Demand

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 09:01 AM PST

Frank Holmes submits:

Wall Street has been calling gold a bubble since 2005 when it hit $500. Some media naysayers remained negative even as they wrote the headlines proclaiming record highs and saw gold rise almost 30 percent in the past 12 months.

Interestingly, despite gold’s latest run, it was still a laggard compared to many other commodities. In the commodity world, gold didn’t even place in the top half in 2010. Against a basket of 14 commodities that includes everything from aluminum to wheat, gold’s 29.52 percent return places it eighth. Palladium took the top spot with a 96.6 percent return, followed by silver with an 83.21 percent return. Natural gas continued its cellar-dwelling ways, dropping 21.28 percent to become the worst-performing commodity of the basket.

Read more »


Does Breaching Its 50 DMA Spell Gloom for Gold?

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 08:59 AM PST

prieur du plessis Prieur du Plessis submits:

I reported in a post on Wednesday that the price of gold had breached trend-line support and its 50-day moving average and appeared set for more downside. A bearish “triple top” formation also looked ominous. The subsequent few days witnessed roller-coaster swings with gold trading between $1,378 and $1,353 Friday, but closing at $1,369 to remain below its 50 DMA ($1,381) for a third consecutive day.

Click to enlarge:

Read more »


How to Escape from Debt Slavery

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 08:58 AM PST

If you have poor, if you have net negative worth, there is hope. Once you have the bare necessities covered, buy silver. Don't expect inflation to bale you out. When we get a new currency system, your debt will likely still be there. What is coming is a dollar devaluation, not a hyperinflation with wages being adjusted. Dollar debt will be wiped out, but primarily with respect to gold, not with respect to wages.

Read more….


$250 Silver – Chris has some ideas

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 08:01 AM PST

Share this:


Unlike any other multi-billion dollar business in history, the fact is, if people wanted to they could shut facebook down forever in a day

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 07:48 AM PST

Facebook Shutting Down Rumor Goes Viral: Site Said To Be Ending March 15, 2011 MK: I wonder if in the offering memorandum circulating for new Facebook investors if this potential risk is disclosed. It's an interesting concept, several hundred million users could hit, 'delete my account' on that day and the valuation of the company [...]


Send in the clowns

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 07:18 AM PST

MK: I find it a bit disingenuous for this blogger to resort to summer blockbuster comic book narratives to conjure up a boogeyman to throw mud at. I am willing to bet 1,000 oz's of Silver that this guy has not seen a single one of our documentaries – going back to 2005 – when [...]


Using John Williams (shadowstats) numbers to get the real inflation adjusted price for Gold

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 06:12 AM PST

The Real "Inflation-Adjusted" Gold Price Share this:


2011 Resolutions

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 04:33 AM PST

 (snippet)
Resolution #1: I will buy gold until it doesn't matter how much money Ben Bernanke prints.

Even if the statements from your bank or stockbroker show an increase every month, inflation is eating away at your capital. To insure the real value your assets, include a meaningful amount of gold and silver. How much? When the next announcement of quantitative easing doesn't make you flinch, you're getting close.

Yes, the government says inflation is low, but the full effects of all the money the Fed has printed have not yet hit the system. They will. As the saying goes, it wasn't raining when Noah built the ark.

Resolution #2: I will purchase gold coins for personal storage.

Even if you buy precious metal ETFs, pool accounts, or other "paper" forms of gold, keep some coins under your direct physical control, because sometime in the next few years you may need them to buy Cheerios or gasoline or fix your roof or have your appendix removed. I suggest Eagles, Maple Leafs, Philharmonics, Krugerrands, and Buffalos because they are the most widely recognized and hence easier to trade than even small gold bars. You don't want a potential buyer questioning the authenticity of your gold if you need quick cash.

How much should you put into coins? There's no magic number, but don't stop until you have at least three months of living expenses stored away. And then continue adding as your assets increase. If you don't have any, start by buying at least one. Today.

Resolution #3: I will not get emotional about gold's volatility.

News flash: gold will have a correction in 2011, probably more than one, and maybe a big one. Consider these facts: Gold's average decline in the current bull market is 12.8%; there have been at least two corrections greater than 5% every year since 2001; and we've had two 27.7% sell-offs just since 2006. How you react to the next pullback could mean the difference between taking a loss and doubling your gain. Will you panic and sell, or hold tight and perhaps even buy more?

No one adds to his success by fretting about daily ups and downs. This leads to too much trading and the self-defeating costs of commissions and bid-ask spreads. Watch your investments, of course, but with some emotional distance.

I believe we're in the middle of a long-term trend for precious metals. So give it time to deliver the profits you're seeking. Your precious metal investments are like a cake in the oven; you'll ruin them if you keep opening the door.

Resolution #4: I will learn to buy on the dips and average down.

Are you happy when gold or silver fall in price? If not, why? Unless you're already fully invested, treat the decline as a gift that lets you buy more at a better price. The most profitable way to add to a position is to "buy on the dips" when you'll get more for your money. This means you'll be buying on days when the price is dropping. By averaging down, you lower your overall cost and increase your profit when you eventually sell. For me, the bigger the sell-off, the bigger the buying opportunity.

Resolution #5: I will not continually buy and sell, or try to time the market.

How are traders and male college freshmen alike? They chase tops and bottoms, and they don't always get what they want.

This is how most people lose money during a bull market – by attempting to time tops and bottoms. This rarely leads to success over the long run. Just buy on pullbacks and hold until the reasons for the bull market go away. This is exactly how Doug Casey made a fortune in this industry.

Resolution #6: I will save every month.

You want savings not just for an emergency – lost job, major repair, unexpected surgery – but also for bargain hunting. As the troubles in the world mount, the market will become littered with bargains of all kinds. Only habitual savers will have the wherewithal to take advantage of the opportunity.
More Here..


Yellen Bluffs

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 04:04 AM PST


Janet Yellen (Vice-Chair FRB) gave a speech in Denver on Saturday. She did her level best at defending QE. I think she lied to us. This chart was central to her defense of the busted policy:


Isn’t this graph nice. It shows that there is direct causality to an increase in FRB holdings and jobs creation. For every $1mm purchase of average life 5-year T-Notes that Brian Sack (NY Fed) makes, a new job is created. Magical. Actually it is just self-serving bunk. Ms. Yellen should be ashamed at using this. There is no evidence that there is a direct relationship between QE2 and an increase in employment. I hope some economists rip her apart.

I am not going to deny the relationship between low interest rates and higher economic activity. That link has been proven. For example, ZIRP can have beneficial affects. Similarly, a drop in long-term interest rates is a pro-growth force. What the folks at the Fed have done is assume that QE lowers LT rates and therefore promotes job creation. But all of the evidence confirms that QE2 has had the effect of increasing interest rates.

If Yellen wanted to be fair to the US citizens she would have prepared a different set of slides. She would have shown a graph that proved the relationship to lower (or higher) LT interest rates and economic activity (employment). If she had shown (for example) that a 1% drop in the 10-year bond DIRECTLY contributed to the creation of 600K jobs I would have accepted that. I believe that most economists would have agreed as well.

But that is not what is going on at all. LT interest rates are not falling because Mr. Sack is doing POMO buy-ins of bonds three days a week. LT interest rates are rising BECAUSE he is buying. How can that be? Is the market ignoring the laws of supply and demand? Not really.

-QE2 is ending in 4 ½ months from today. (The last month will be small amounts, totally discounted by then). There are only 87 trading days till the (functional) end of this experiment. The market is already looking beyond the corner on this one.

-QE2 is creating an opportunity for large holders of Treasuries to lighten up. There is no certainty that they will return when QE2 ends. If "they" do return, what price will “they” demand?

-QE has created uncertainty for investors. The Fed balance sheet is a ticking time bomb that is going to blow up on them one day. How do bond investors know this? Because the Fed has repeatedly told them so. They have said in the press and to the public through speeches like Ms. Yellen’s and even to Congress that they are 100% certain they can reverse the impacts of QE. How are they going to do this? Easy, Yellen said it (again) in her speech:

raise short-term interest rates and drain large volumes of reserves

sell our holdings of MBS, agency debt, and Treasury securities

The bond market (collectively) reads these words and craps in its pants. This is the worst possible scenario for the bond market. The largest single holder of fixed rate paper in the world is going to become a massive seller at some point in the future? Lovely prospect.

Think of it differently. What would happen to our capital market if someday we got an announcement from China that they were selling their ~900b of holdings? The bond market would collapse of course. That will (hopefully) never happen. But the Fed is now bigger than China and they have said again and again that they are going to be a seller. No wonder interest rates have risen in anticipation. Who would want to own low yield, long duration paper when you are staring into a double-barreled shotgun (Fed & Treasury selling at once).

I think the stock market looks out about six months. The bond market looks out about a year. What is the message that Janet Yellen, Ben Bernanke and all the others telling the bond market? The answer to that is in the chart that Yellen used to defend QE. Notice that she has a 600b ramp up in assets. That is followed by a run off of the portfolio less than one year after program completion. In the Fed’s own models they are assuming that QE2 unwinds starting in 2012. Just around the corner, so to speak.


There are three possible outcomes that I can see at this point.

I) QE2 will be extended and expanded. The Fed will buy an additional 600b of bonds. I give this a 5% chance at this point. The policy is disgraced. The Fed already regrets the timing of QE2. Heat from Congress will tie their hands. The economy will be muddling along and no additional “emergency measures” are justified. This is not a strong bond market scenario.

II) Before June 30 the Fed announces that it will not extend QE2. They confirm that they will hold the existing portfolio at the then current level. The proceeds of any maturities of existing holdings will be used to acquire more bonds (similar to QE-1-lite). This would immediately make a lie of all the prior statements by the Fed that QE2 was a temporary measure. That it’s affects would be removed in due course. This would be very unsettling to the bond market. The Fed would be changing the rules to suit them. No one would trust any future promises they made if they reverse course like this. This outcome is not bond friendly either.

III)QE they will do that. If inflation picks up they will reverse QE, raise rates and sell bonds.

I think the outcome will be #III. I see this as the worst possible outcome for the bond market. The reason? This “preferred” alternative translates into the greatest uncertainty.

Consider what the backdrop of economic news is likely to be in the future. In 2010 the (phoney) calculations that the Fed uses to measure inflation showed a YoY change of only 1%. It is impossible for this to be repeated. While inflation may not get “hot” it will be on the rise. When the monthly numbers prove that out the bond market will shudder. As the inflation numbers move back up and pass the “desired” 2% the market will worry every day, “When are they going to start selling” will be the only debate.

Here’s the bottom line Ms. Yellen. QE2 has added to uncertainly and thereby increased LT interest rates since the policy has been introduced. Increases in LT interest rates are a factor that would tend to slow job creation. Ergo QE2 will prove to be a policy that creates a drag (not a stimulus) on the economy/employment.

Man up Ms. Yellen. You folks have made a mistake. Don’t try to prove what can’t be proven. Your own graphs show the lie. Your skewed presentation is obviously flawed. You know that, the bond market knows it. When you bluff like this it just scares the bond market more.




 


Massive Silver Withdrawals From The Comex

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 03:49 AM PST

It will be interesting to see how the CFTC, the Obama Administration and the Comex deal with this situation with silver, including massive paper short positions.


Will the Gold Rally Last?

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 03:31 AM PST

It seems that gold puts on a rally of sorts at the end of the year.  The big question always is “will it last?”  It seems that this year it may not last but the action is still not all that bearish so there is hope that the down side will be short.


Imagine paying your next parking ticket in gold Krugerrands or renewing your driver license using American Gold Eagles.

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 03:28 AM PST

Legislation proposes Utah adopt a gold-based system Share this:


“On The Edge” with David Morgan of silver-investor.com

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 03:24 AM PST

Share this:


Gold Bottom or Breakdown?

Posted: 09 Jan 2011 12:51 AM PST

This past week we saw gold have its biggest two-day drop since February of last year ending the third longest streak of trading above its 50-day that the yellow metal has had since 2000. The first streak ended in 2002 with 124 trading days and the second in 2008 with 143 trading days. No bull market goes up in a straight line.


Central Banks are Acquiring Gold, Dumping US Dollars

Posted: 08 Jan 2011 11:07 PM PST

There is evidence that central banks in several regions of the World are building up their gold reserves. What is published are the official purchases. A large part of these Central Bank purchases of gold bullion are not disclosed. They are undertaken through third party contracting companies, with utmost discretion.


Collapse of the Welfare State

Posted: 08 Jan 2011 10:57 PM PST

Rock a bye baby in the treetop, When the wind blows the cradle will rock, When the bough breaks the cradle will fall, And down will come baby, cradle and all.


Focus on Dine Equity (DIN): High Debt Binging During The Credit Bubble Causes Indigestion For This Food Chain!

Posted: 08 Jan 2011 09:37 PM PST


This is a fairly detailed review of Dine Equity (DIN), pre-refinancing.

Background

Early in 2010 we performed a comprehensive scan of retail companies, believing that much of the market actually bought into the hype that was labeled “recovery”. If we were right, than profitable short plays were available. As it turned out, we were right on point, and profitably so. I broke the retail scans into two posts with the first one detailing methodology and reasoning and the second one containing the actual initial scans:

  1. What We’re Looking For To Go Splat! Part 1 Friday, April 23rd, 2010
  2. What We’re Looking For To Go Splat! Part 2 Monday, April 26th, 2010

We created a list of 141 retail companies whose market cap is greater than$500 million and share price is over $10 that we used to create a universe of potential retail shorts. From that list we:

  1. Eliminated 65 companies with Negative Net Debt and Positive Sales Growth (Quarterly) – 74 left.
  2. Applied various conditions for key parameters to shortlist companies (proprietary), created a rated list out of the aforementioned 74
  3. Selected companies primarily based on:
    1. Declining margins
    2. Declining sales
    3. High debt
  4. Reduced the list to 4 companies and scoured the footnotes, addenda and fine print to see what we could dig up.

One of the companies from the shortlist, Dine Equity, garnered further attention. I took two views of the company with two different analysts, each with a unique perspective. I will share the first view publicly, and the second will be offered for download to all subscribers at the end of this post.

Dine Equity Forensic Overview

This opinion was derived in September, BEFORE Dine Equity successfully refinanced its debt.

Company Description

DIN owns, operates and franchises two restaurant concepts in the casual dining and family dining categories: Applebee’s Neighborhood Grill and Bar® and IHOP (International House of Pancakes). With over 3,400 franchised or company&inus;operated restaurants combined, DIN is the largest full&inus;service restaurant company in the world. In November 2007, the company completed the acquisition of Applebee’s International, Inc. (“Applebee’s”). The company reports its operations under four segments including: franchise operations, company restaurant operations, rental operations and financing operations. Within each segment, as applicable, the company operates under two distinct restaurant concepts: Applebee’s and IHOP.

As of December 2009, the company had 1,609 restaurants operated by Applebee’s franchisees in the United States, one U.S. territory and 15 countries outside of the United States. While under the restaurant operations segment, Applebee had 398 company&inus;operated restaurants in the United States and one company&inus;operated restaurant in China.

Under its IHOP segment the company had 1,443 restaurants operated by IHOP franchisees and area licensees in the United States, two U.S. territories and two countries outside of the U.S, and 12 company&inus;operated restaurants in the United States and one restaurant reacquired from a franchisee that was operated by IHOP on a temporary basis until refranchised on January 4, 2010.

Key Concerns:

&iddot;         High Debt is the key concern for the company: The Company has a high net-debt to equity ratio 14.3x and Debt-to-ttm FCF of 12.2x at the end of 2Q10. Moreover, based on the company’s debt maturity schedule at the end of December 2009, we have estimated that 98.4% of total debt which is nearly $1.6 billion is due for repayment over the next two years (i.e 2011 and 2012), this excludes the current portion of $25.2 million which is due for payment in the 2H10.

Debt Repayment schedule- At the end of December 2009





(in $ mn)

1 Year

2-3 Years

4-5 years

More than 5 years

Total


2010

2011-12

2013-14

2015 and after


Debt to be paid (in $ mn)

25.2

1637.2

0

0

1662.4

Debt prepaid

 

76




Remaining at the end of 1H10 – Estimated






Current maturities

25.2

1561.2

     

As a multiple of annualized FCF

0.6

3.0

     

As a % of Total debt

1.6%

98.4%




At the end of 2Q10 the company had an interest coverage ratio of 1.6x which has remained stable over the last five quarters and is higher compared to 2008. However, it could become a concern for the company if it is unable to maintain its current level of sales and margins in the coming quarters.

&iddot;         Declining Sales owing to poor sector outlook: Company’s sales declined 12.4% in 2009, and based on Bloomberg’s consensus estimates this decline is expected to continue in 2010 and 2011 at 4.5% and 9.0%, as the casual dining industry in the US (which is the major area of operation for DIN) is not expected to witness a significant recovery at-least in the near-term. Though, company’s margin have improved to 19.6% in 2009, it is still below the pre-crisis and pre-acquisition level of 20.0% in 2007, 24.4% in 2006 and 24.3% in 2005.

&iddot;         Based on relative valuation the company is marginally overvalued: As of September 30, 2010 the company was trading at an EV/EBITDA of 7.7X its 2011 estimates, while its competitors BOBE (Bob Evans Farms, Inc.), DENN (Denny’s Corporation) and CBRL (Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc) were trading at an EV-to-EBITDA of 4.8x, 6.3x and 7.7x, respectively.

However, there is a safeguard to the company’s weak financial position, i.e the company has already started looking for refinancing its debt, and if the company is successful in doing the same at some favorable terms (which looks extremely difficult), it may be able to temporarily postpone its problem for the time being.

Moreover, if the company is unable to refinance its debt, it has the option of extending its maturity by 6 months for December 2007 debt and 2 years for March 2007 debt, although at a higher interest rates, which will adversely impact the already low interest coverage ratio of the company.

As per the company’s 2009 10K, “As described in Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Fixed Rate Notes (the “Notes”) issued as part of the Applebee’s and IHOP November 2007 securitization transactions have a legal maturity of December 2037; however, the indentures under which the Notes were issued includes provisions which may require the early repayment, in whole or in part, of the Notes which, if not met, would require the Company to use all or part of the excess cash flow that would otherwise be available for general business purposes to fund a reserve account for the Notes or to begin to pay down the Notes. As of December 31, 2009, the conditions that would require an early repayment date for the Notes had not occurred.

Irrespective of covenant compliance, the accelerated payment date for the Applebee’s and IHOP November 2007 securitization debt is December 2012, subject to extensions as discussed below.

In the event that we are unable to refinance the Applebee’s and IHOP November 2007 securitization debt by December 2012, we will have the ability to extend the scheduled payment date for six months if we are in compliance with applicable covenant ratios at that time. The interest rate on this debt will increase by 0.50%, and any unpaid amount will accrue interest at such increased rate.

Similarly, if we are unable to refinance the IHOP March 2007 securitization debt by March 2012, we will have the ability to extend the scheduled repayment date for up to two years with a 0.25% annual increase in the interest rate each year. However, if the IHOP November 2007 securitization debt goes into rapid amortization, the IHOP March 2007 securitization debt will go into rapid amortization as well.

We intend to refinance all of the Applebee’s and IHOP indebtedness prior to the expiration of such extension periods that are available.”

Though, the company has started looking for refinancing options it looks as if it will be difficult for the company to refinance its debt. Therefore, the company is trying various ways to raise cash to meet its requirement for the already announced debt under offer discussed below:

&iddot;         On September 10, 2010, the company announced a cash tender offer for any and all of the outstanding principal amount of the following notes :


O/S Amount (in $ million)

Amount of valid tender received prior to deadline (as of Sept 24, 2010)

Percent of O/S amount tendered

Tender offer consideration

Early tender Premium

Total Consideration

Series 2007&inus;1 Class A&inus;2&inus;II&inus;A Fixed Rate Term Senior Notes due December 2037, at a fixed rate of 7.1767% (inclusive of an insurance premium of 0.75%)

599

534

89.10%

985

30

1015

Series 2007&inus;1 Class A&inus;2&inus;II&inus;X Fixed Rate Term Senior Notes due December 2037, at a fixed rate of 7.0588%

366

366

100%

985

30

1015

Series 2007&inus;1 Fixed Rate Notes due March 2037, at a fixed rate of 5.744% (inclusive of an insurance premium of 0.60%)

175

171

97.60%

1020

30

1050

Series 2007&inus;3 Fixed Rate Term Notes due December 2037, at a fixed rate of 7.0588%

245

187

76.30%

1045

30

1075

Total

1385.1

1257.4





The Tender Offers and the Consent Solicitation are scheduled to expire at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on October 8, 2010, unless extended or earlier terminated by DineEquity. (Source: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/dineequity-inc-announces-preliminary-results-of-tender-offers-and-consent-solicitation-2010-09-24?reflink=MW_news_stmp)

&iddot;         Moreover, to finance these notes the company has already announced that it plans to offer, up to $825 million aggregate principal amount of its senior unsecured notes due 2018. No other material detail has been provided by the company on its progress after that. (Source: http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/DineEquity-Inc-Announces-Proposed-Private-Offering-of-Senior-Notes-NYSE-DIN-1316843.htm).

&iddot;         Based on another press release as of September 20, 2010, the company is planning to raise debt through speculative-grade debt as Junk Bond Investor Inflows Surge in the market. Source: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-20/dineequity-plans-debt-as-junk-bond-investor-inflows-surge-new-issue-alert.html)

&iddot;         Recently, on September 29, 2010, the company announced it has reached three preliminary deals to refranchise a combined 86 company-owned Applebee’s restaurants, continuing its effort to move to a franchisee operating model. And we believe that the proceeds from this deal if completed will be used to repay debt. Another pending deal to sell 63 in Minnesota and Wisconsin and is slated to close in the fourth quarter of 2010. But as per the company if the deal is terminated by mid-November, the company won’t be able to carry out plans to redeem $28 million of preferred stock.

Overall, though the company has announced the cash tender offer (for repayment of debt), it still remains unclear how the company will finance the payments for its tender offer, which is a key concern in our view, as refinancing still remains difficult in the current market conditions. Further, we expect to get more clarity on companies’ operating performance and refinancing plans once the company releases its 3Q10 results in the last week of October 2010.


Certain key facts related to Dine Equity’s (DIN US) debt refinancing efforts.

  • Though, DIN’s debt is due for payment in 2012, the company is making serious efforts to get the debt refinance as early as possible. This is mainly because of the company’s debt covenants that till now the company has met, but if the future industry trends fails to support the company’s operating performance, it could become a concern.

Most analysts believe that company is being proactive and does not want to reach a condition where it ends up breaching any of its covenants.

The most significant covenants related to the company’s securitized debt require the maintenance of a consolidated leverage ratio and certain debt service coverage ratios:

o   The consolidated leverage ratio which is defined as (a) the sum of (i) all securitized debt (assuming all variable funding facilities are fully drawn); (ii) all other debt of the Company; and (iii) current monthly operating lease expense multiplied by 96; divided by (b) the sum of (i) the Company’s EBITDA (as defined) for the preceding 12 months; and (ii) annualized operating lease expense, has the maximum limit of 7.25x (for the Applebee’s Notes) and 7.0x (for the IHOP Notes). As of June 2010, the company had a consolidated leverage ratio was 5.96x.

o   Debt service coverage ratios (DSCR), which is the ratio of restaurant net cash flow divided by total debt service payments, which include, interest payments, insurance premiums and administrative expenses. As per the covenants the company has to maintain a minimum DSCR of 1.85x, failing which the company can face a Cash Trapping Event, a Rapid Amortization Event, or a Default Event. At June 30, 2010, the Applebee’s three&inus;month DSCR was 3.70x and the IHOP three&inus;month DSCR was 3.48x.

o   Another DSCR covenant that became effective under the Applebee’s Notes starting fiscal quarter January 2010, and will continue till fiscal quarter of October 2012, sets the minimum limit for twelve-month DSCR described in the table below:

Fiscal Quarter
Commencing in:

Minimum Twelve Month DSCR

Apr-10

2.25x

Jul-10

2.30x

Oct-10

2.35x

Jan-11

2.40x

Apr-11

2.45x

Jul-11

2.50x

Oct-11

2.55x

Jan-12

2.60x

Apr-12

2.65x

Jul-12

2.70x

Oct-12

2.75x

As of June 2010, Applebee’s 12&inus;month DSCR as of June 30, 2010 was 3.33x. If the restaurant cash flow components of the calculation had been $82.5 million, or 32.3%, lower, the Company would have fallen below the current 2.25x minimum threshold.

  • In order to meet its refinancing requirements, the company is raising two types of debt 1) Secured term loan of $900 million and 2) Senior unsecured debt of $825 million.

o   According to industry sources, the company started marketing it’s a $900 million term loan (7 years) through Barclays and Goldman Sachs in the last week of September 2010. Pricing terms of the loans have been established at LIBOR plus 475 bps, with an initial discount of 1.5 cents on a dollar, a 1.75% LIBOR floor and a one-year, 101 soft call protection. In addition t


On The Four Year Anniversary Of The Paulson-ACA Meeting That Conceived Abacus

Posted: 08 Jan 2011 07:27 PM PST


Four years ago to the day from Saturday, a team of "experts" from ACA Management took the elevators to the 29th floor of 590 Madison, the then address of Paulson & Co., and sat down to discuss the structuring of a CDO. For both firms, this was supposed to be a by the numbers transaction: ACA, which had the financial acumen of any borderline retarded rating agency, was going to provide the wraparound insurance and be the portfolio selection agent in a synthetic CDO, while Paulson & Co. would be the transaction sponsor, and which, through Goldman Sachs, would indicate on various occasions, that it was a beneficially interested party, and represent direct and indirectly that it was long the equity tranche: an indication that it was beneficially inclined for the success of the portfolio. Little did ACA know that Goldman would assist Paulson in lying to investors about the fund's orientation, and the numbers in question would be one billion for Paulson and a comparable loss for everyone else. The CDO in question is of course Abacus, and has since resulted in the biggest ever SEC settlement with an investment bank, pardon, governmentally subsidized hedge fund. And while Goldman may have thought that the settlement put the embarrassing Abacus situation to rest, ACA certainly harbored no such intentions, and on January 6 filed a lawsuit against Goldman seeking monetary and punitive damages. The reason: ACA claims, and has evidence, that despite Lloyd Blankfein's representation to Congress that it was merely making markets, and did in fact nothing illegal, the reality was far different. In fact, as ACA demonstrates in the attached filing, Goldman repeatedly represented that Paulson was long the equity tranche, and neither Goldman nor Paulson did anything to debunk such an assumption. In fact, in solicitation materials Goldman misrepresented outright the economic interest of the transaction sponsor. We are confident that as many other firms that loathed doing their own due diligence (of which ACA is most certainly guilty) realize that Abacus is still a mini goldmine, we will see other such copycat lawsuits, as banks, primarily those out of Europe (and preferably still in business), attempt to collect a few hundred million here and there.

Below we recreate the most damning sections from the ACA lawsuit:

On January 8, 2007, [ACA Management Corp.] met with Paulson at Paulson’s offices in New York City, where they discussed the proposed transaction, including, among other things, the RMBS to be included in the reference portfolio. Paulson did not disclose to ACAM that Paulson intended to short the reference portfolio.

Goldman Sachs knew that Paulson had not disclosed to ACAM that Paulson intended to short the reference portfolio. In an e-mail regarding the “Paulson meeting” later on January 8, 2007, ACAM told a Goldman Sachs representative:

I have no  idea how it went –  I wouldn’t say that it went poorly, not at all, but I think it didn’t help that we didn’t know exactly how they [Paulson] want to participate in the space. Can you get us some feedback?
Although Goldman Sachs responded to ACAM’s January 8, 2007 e-mail, it did not tell ACAM the truth – that Paulson intended to “participate in the space” by shorting the reference portfolio.

Instead, in an e-mail dated January 10, 2007, Goldman affirmatively misrepresented to ACAM that Paulson would be the equity investor in ABACUS. Specifically, Goldman Sachs misrepresented to ACAM that Paulson would invest in the “[0]%-[9]%” equity tranche of ABACUS’s capital structure and had “pre-committed” to take a “first loss” arising from any defaults in the reference portfolio. In fact, as Goldman Sachs knew, Paulson never intended to take any equity in ABACUS but instead intended to short the ABACUS portfolio.

Goldman Sachs further misrepresented to ACAM that Paulson and ACAM shared a common economic interest by representing that the “compensation structure aligns everyone’s incentives: the Transaction Sponsor [i.e. Paulson], the Portfolio Selection Agent [i.e., ACAM] and Goldman.” In fact, Goldman Sachs knew, the economic interests of Paulson and ACAM in ABACUS were in direct and irreconcilable conflict. 

Goldman Sachs knew that it had successfully misled ACAM into believing that Paulson was the equity investor in ABACUS. On January 14, 2007, an ACAM Managing Director sent an e-mail to a Goldman Sachs sales representative, in which ACAM specifically referred to Paulson’s “equity interest” in ABACUS:
I can understand Paulson’s equity perspective but for [ACA] to put our name on something, we have to be sure it enhances our reputation.
Although Goldman Sachs replied to ACAM’s e-mail, Goldman Sachs did not correct ACAM’s manifest understanding that Paulson was to invest in the equity of ABACUS.

Relying on Goldman Sachs’s false representation that Paulson was the equity investor in ABACUS – and thus supposedly shared a common economic interest with ACA – ACA’s Committee approved ACAM’s participation in ABACUS as the “portfolio selection agent.”

Had ACA known that Paulson intended to short the reference portfolio, ACA would not have authorized ACAM to act as the “portfolio selection agent” much less permit Paulson to participate in selecting the reference portfolio as alleged below. Among other things, knowledge of Paulson’s true economic interests would have raised a red flag and caused senior ACA personnel to decline to approve any participation in the transaction. 

Just as bad is that Goldman most clearly committed fraud in its marketing materials:

On or about February 26, 2007, Goldman Sachs produces and approved a marketing presentation for ABACUS notes, commonly referred to as a “flip book.” In the flip book, Goldman Sachs represented that the reference portfolio had been selected by a party with an “alignment of economic interest” with the investors. This statement was false.

In fact, as Goldman Sachs knew, Paulson had played a significant role in selecting the reference portfolio, had a huge short position in ABACUS and, therefore, had a direct and irreconcilable conflict of interest with any purchaser of ABACUS notes, including ACA.

And how can any recount of Abacus be complete without a Fab Fab mention. In this particular case, Tourre exposes that fact that Goldman was well aware of the misrepresentation that Paulson was committing with Goldman as an accomplice through his "surreal" email:

On February 2, 2007, Goldman Sachs, Paulson and ACAM representatives met at ACA’s offices to discuss the RMBS to be included in the reference portfolio. While sitting in the meeting, Tourre sent an e-mail to a Goldman Sachs colleague, stating: “I am at this ACA Paulson meeting, this is surreal.” What he meant by “surreal” was that, at the meeting, Paulson proposed RMBS, ostensibly in a good faith effort to select those that it had considered least likely to default, when in fact  - as Goldman Sachs was acutely aware and ACAM did not know – Paulson proposed RMBS that it considered most likely to default. 

By e-mail dated February 5, 2007, Paulson circulated a “revised portfolio” of 92 RMBS to ACAM and Goldman Sachs. Reinforcing the false impression that Paulson shared ACAM’s economic interest in a strong quality reference portfolio, Paulson explained that it had omitted 6 of the 21 replacement RMBS proposed by ACAM because they were “either too seasoned or have some other characteristics that make them too risky from Paulson’s perspective.” (emphasis supplied). Paulson’s revised portfolio was the final reference portfolio for ABACUS.

In summary, ACA believes that "Goldman Sachs engaged in intentional, willful and malicious misconduct in utter disregard for the severe economic consequences for ACA and other investors in ABACUS, as well as the United States financial markets, evincing a high degree of mural turpitude and wanton dishonesty." And it certainly has the evidence. But at the end of the day, it doesn't matter: in America, a country in which every gross criminal act is met with merely a wristslap, and the grosser the malfeasance, the smaller the relative penalty.

Of course, ACA is not without fault: if the firm actually knew anything about finance, presumably the reason for its business model, it would have conducted its own due diligence instead of relying on the bullish (or bearish) alignment of the portfolio sponsor. After all, it is paid money to represent the portfolio was stable, and received cash to provide the wrap, which it should not have provided had it actually conducted its own analysis on the underlying RMBS. 

If anything, this example more vividly than anything presents exactly the key forces in play during the peak of the credit crisis (and certainly since): immense greed (on behalf of the likes of Paulson), criminal laziness and a profound lack of any actual diligence (thank you ACA... and all those addicted to the rating agency model), and of course outright criminal fraud, by none other than Goldman, which from its position as master of the universe and god's only spokesperson on earth, believed it could get away with anything, all the while making hundreds of millions of dollars courtesy of its massive monopolistic scale in the financial "over the counter" industry. None of these have changed in the four years since the original Paulson-ACA meeting. The only addition to the trio: infinite moral hazard, now that none other than the US government is doing all it can to backstop the financial system for a few more months/years until everything comes crumbling down in one final greed, laziness and fraud inspired collapse.

Full ACA filing.

 


New Year Silver Sale

Posted: 08 Jan 2011 07:00 AM PST

www.preciousmetalstockreview.com January 8, 2011 It’s great to be back after the holiday season. Things are as exciting as ever in the markets and around the world politically. Silver rose 83% for the year while Gold rose 29.7%. Not too bad at all. I’m very happy with the way the year played out and the trading and investing decisions I made. I really couldn’t imagine it to be much better than last year, but it will be. The mania phase is a ways off still. Tables of Gold and Silver’s performance in different currencies can be found here courtesy of a favourite of mine Mr. James Turk. A sign of how far off the mania is is evidenced by the lack of new mining IPO’s in 2010. There were many Chinese IPIO’s who did very well right out of the gate initially. The mining IPO mania is coming down the road and will surpass the speculative frenzy we saw in the late 1990’s at the height of the tech...


No comments:

Post a Comment