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Monday, October 25, 2010

Gold World News Flash

Gold World News Flash


Rick Rule - Physical Supply Shortages in Silver

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 09:23 PM PDT

With gold and silver correcting, King World News interviewed one of the great minds in the resource world, Rick Rule. Rick is one of the most level-headed individuals in the business, so what he said about silver was shocking,"We are seeing huge inflows into physical silver, and that may create a shortfall of available physical silver." He also mentioned, "Silver strip and silver coin demand continues very, very strong as well."


11 Reasons Why the Gold Bubble Will Burst

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 06:17 PM PDT

James Altucher submits:

I first wrote about gold in early July at WSJ.com. I took a lot of heat then but the jury is still out. In fact, since July 9, stocks and gold have performed almost exactly the same. But with stocks trading at record low multiples over earnings (versus bond yields) and with gold at an all time high I can think of 11 straightforward reasons why the Gold Bubble is going to burst and stocks are the primary place one should put their money.

  • It has very few industrial uses. Almost every industrial use of gold is also an industrial use of silver. Since silver is much cheaper than gold you can imagine that people would rather use silver than gold for industrial purposes. Its no suprise that silver has outperformed gold this past year despite all the media fuss about gold.
  • Gold has no dividend yield. Buy a stock that consistently increases its dividend and eventually the dividend alone will pay back your investment. How about the world's largest store, which is already benefiting from an improving economy plus globalization which allows it to bring down prices and increase margins. Walmart (WMT) increased its dividend by 11% this year. Its been increasing dividends every year since 1974. Or Becton Dickinson (BDX), the medical supplies company, which has raised its dividend every year since 1973. This is a Warren Buffett holding and is probably a bet on the massive demographic trend of aging baby boomers needing more medical care as they grow older. They don't need more gold. They need more medical care.
  • Gold has no earnings yield. With corporate profits growing nine quarters in a row (what more proof do people need that the economy has been improving) ultimately it's better to buy stocks with improving earnings yields. How about buying companies with actual innovative products that consumers will keep on buying for years, driving up earnings even more. Apple (AAPL), Google (GOOG), eBay (EBAY), Cisco (CSCO), all solidly increasing earnings.
  • The US should start selling its gold to pay down its debt. I'm not making a judgement here. Its just inevitable with gold prices this high that the US government, which wants to drive people into stocks anyway, will start pushing down gold prices by selling its stash.
  • Interest rates are at zero and the Fed is printing money. Eventually interest rates will begin to go up as the economy firms (which it will do at even the slightest hint of re-inflation), driving up the value of the dollar. Gold will collapse at that moment.
  • John Paulson and George Soros, plus billions of dollars worth of their followers, have plowed $10s of billions into Gold in the past few months. OK, that type of buying won't last forever and is probably already finished. Soros has even begun reducing his position in the gold ETF, GLD. He also reduced his position in Novagold (NG)
  • 2006, 2007, and 2008 world gold production was down (decreasing supply while demand was increasing due to the financial crisis and weak dollar). In 2009, guess what? Gold production was up 10% year over year. And production is not going down anytime soon for a simple reason. There's a new sheriff in town. China, in 2005, produced 224mt (supplying 8.9% of the world's gold production) making it the #4 producer. In 2009, they produced 313mt, 12% of the world's production, and was by far the #1 producer (next in line was Australia at 277mt). The main producers of gold are trying to make money hand over fist with prices so high. They will keep increasing supply until the price goes down.
  • Gold sentiment is at an all-time bullish high. For the first time ever, gold ATM machines are dispending bars of bullion. The first ones opened up in Abu Dhabi, Munich, and Madrid. Next in line are Boca Raton and Las Vegas in the US. What are you doing to do with all that gold? Bury it in your backyard? Have no fear. Here are 5 obnoxious uses for gold
  • Whenever we see gold sentiment at the levels in the below chart (click to enlarge):


Complete Story »


Jim?s Mailbox

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 05:51 PM PDT

View the original post at jsmineset.com... October 24, 2010 06:51 PM The Strong Follow Capital Flows While Weak Follow Fear CIGA Eric The strong continue to recognize and follow strength while the weak are dismantled from the trend by disinformation and fear. The break of the 2009 swing low suggests an acceleration of the out performance of gold stocks relative to equities. This likely acceleration is illustrated by the green arrows in the chart below. U.S. Large Cap Stocks Capital Appreciation Index (LCSCAI); S&P 500 to S&P Gold Ratio (GPM)*: * S&P Gold from 1945, Barron’s Gold Stock Index from 1939-1945, Homestake Mining: More…   Silver’s Footprint of Control CIGA Eric The normal footprint of control by ‘connected money’ is revealed by the combination of opposite arrows. That is, selling strength (green up and red down) and buying weakness (red down and green up). This footprint of control was first broken by lat...


U.S. Dollar Update aka Geithner Is Full Of Sh!t

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 05:49 PM PDT

The USDX appears to have resumed it's descent tonight on the heels of the G20 meeting.  In reference to my last post about the dollar, I said that from a "chart perspective" the dollar was oversold and could go through a corrective bounce that might take it back up to the 80-81 level.  At the same time, I said that if it failed to trade back up to its resistance at 80 and rolled over again that it would be very bearish.

Here are updated weakly and daily daily charts of the spot dollar price as of this evening:



(click on charts to enlarge)

The charts are pretty much self-explanatory.  I leave it to each reader to draw their own conclusions about where they think the dollar is headed next.  I will say that it has become a source of extreme comedic relief watching Geithner prostitute his stupidity every time he's on the world stage pontificating about U.S. policy support of a strong currency.

It's clear from the action in gold and silver tonight that the gold hoarding countries of the world are laughing at him along with me, as the price of these monetary metals has shown solid resilience in the face of the attempted price takedown last week by the bullion banks.  The big bullion accumulators do not really seem to care about the gold-bashing rhetoric flooding from the U.S. media.  Given the rapid decline in sentiment indicators at the end of last week, it would appear gold and silver could continue their rapid ascent up the proverbial "wall of worry."

I'm not willing to go out on a limb and proclaim that the pullback in the bullion market is over.  However, judging from the action in both the SPX and bullion futures tonight, it would appear that the U.S. financial and economic system is starting to assume "Weimar-esque" characteristics.  Avete oro?

This is an excellent article which was linked in Friday's "Midas" report at http://www.lemetropolecafe.com/.  I have never read this guy before, but it is an insightful commentary on the dynamic of the current bullion market:  FinanceAndEconomics.org



This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

John Embry - Gold & Silver Commercial Signal Failure

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 04:30 PM PDT

John Embry, Chief Investment Strategist for Sprott Asset Management, believes the long awaited commercial signal failure in gold and silver may be at hand: "...demonstrated by an explosion in open interest on the Comex as the usual suspects shorted aggressively in an attempt to mitigate the relentless buying that was occurring. This, I suspect, will result in either another correction, which should be short and shallow, or more probably, the long-awaited commercial signal failure in which the shorts are overrun and forced to cover in a rising market."


This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Lunch With the Treasury Secretary

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 03:59 PM PDT


When I wake up at 4:30 am each morning to check the overnight markets and review the opening salvo of incoming emails, I often have trouble focusing my eyes in my groggy state. So I had to blink twice when the first message in my inbox politely inquired if I had time to meet the Secretary of the Treasury in Palo Alto for lunch that day, apologizing for the short notice.

Tim Geithner was in San Francisco for a day to meet with a small group of venture capitalists and other business leaders. It was a short stop in his way to the G-20 meeting on finance ministers in Seoul, South Korea. I can’t say who else was invited. Suffice it to say that I was the only one without an NYSE or NASDAQ listing.

When I greeted lithe, athletic, but diminutive Treasury Secretary, I could see the six secret service agents in the room visibly tense up. At 6’4” I towered over him, but he shook my hand firmly. At 49, he is one of the youngest Treasury Secretaries on record. He is also the first one who surfs, so I if he had stowed his board on Air Force One so he could shoot “Steamer Lane” in nearby Santa Cruz after the meeting. He laughed, confessing that he rode the waves in a less than adequate fashion.

Geithner succinctly laid out the administration’s position on a wide range of financial and economic issues. The economy is now healing, has been growing for 18 months, but conditions were still very tough, especially if you were in construction, real estate, or small banks. Private sector investment grew of 20% in H1, but then slowed down to 10% in H2. Exports are strong.

The economy is undergoing some difficult, but necessary changes. The crisis was caused by excessive debt levels, the adjustment of which is now mostly behind us. The savings rate has soared from below 0% before the crisis to 4%-6% today. The debt burden is falling. Still, further measures are required.

Geithner thrilled his audience by proposing a permanent investment tax credit for domestic R & D. On top of that, he wants to add a one year tax credit for capital investment. It was music to the ears of those present, who were primarily engaged in the business of starting new companies. He would also eliminate tax preferences that encouraged companies to build plants overseas. At the very least, the playing field should be level.

Stepped up spending on infrastructure is a big priority, which has suffered from decades of neglect and under investment. The US is not a country with unlimited resources, and this is where the taxpayer gets the highest return on money spent. He also highlighted the urgency to extend tax cuts for the bottom 98% of the working population. The country entered the crisis with an unsustainable fiscal situation, and this would help address that.

Geithner says that the US would not engage in a debasement of its currency.  It is very important that our counterparties believe that we will fulfill our long term obligations. The US benefits from the dollar being used as a reserve currency, and there will be no non dollar reserve currency in our lifetimes.

The Dodd-Frank bill was an essential reform, as a huge financial industry had grown up outside the existing rules. Banks needed bigger shock absorbers. Governments do a very bad job at picking industries to protect, which only supports the weak at the expense of consumers.

Geithner said that by any measure, the Chinese Yuan was undervalued, and that was unfair to all of the country’s trading partners. Although this was enabling China to reap short term benefits, long term it meant that the US was setting its monetary policy. A flexible exchange rate would give China economic independence and soften the impact of imported inflation. When asked what exchange rate he would be happy with, he would only say “HIGHER”.

Geithner has devoted much of his life to public service. He spent his childhood abroad while his father was a micro finance administrator for the Ford Foundation, growing up in Zimbabwe, Indonesia, and India, and finally graduating from high school in Bangkok. He did his undergrad at Dartmouth, and obtained a master’s in Asian studies at Johns Hopkins, where he gained fluency in Chinese and Japanese.

I first met Tim myself two decades ago, when he was a low level Treasury attaché at the Tokyo embassy who spoke the local language flawlessly. The embassy then was mostly staffed with plodding civil servants plodding towards an early retirement. Tim, who spoke the local language flawlessly, was the brightest bulb in a fairly dark closet. When I departed meetings at the Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Japan, I passed him on the way in. I dare say the order would be reversed today.

After that, his rise was meteoric, from Undersecretary of the Treasury for International Affairs, to President of the New York Fed, to his current gig.

Geithner put on quite the performance. No matter what the question, he was able to caste it in the context of its historical background, the lead up over the past two decades, the current policy response, and parallels with other major and minor countries. We jumped from the Japanese stagnation, to the Swedish banking crisis in the early nineties, to Indonesia’s explosion of hyperinflation in the sixties, to the Mexican debt crisis, all within a minute. His canned answers to standard question rolled effortlessly off his tongue, while original problems delivered an intensity of thought one rarely sees.

Before he left, I pulled out all the cash in my wallet and pointed out to Geithner that while I had bills signed by previous Treasury Secretaries Larry Summers, Paul O’Neil, and Robert Rubin, I lacked one with his illegible scrawl. Did he have any which he could exchange with me? He sheepishly admitted that while such bills existed, they we being held back from circulation until the Treasury’s existing stockpile of Hank Paulson bills ran out, in order to deliver taxpayers good value for money. I would only see his bills once the economy recovers and the growth of M1 starts to accelerate. That is truly an answer one would expect from the 75th Treasury Secretary.

To see the data, charts, and graphs that support this research piece, as well as more iconoclastic and out-of-consensus analysis, please visit me at www.madhedgefundtrader.com . There, you will find the conventional wisdom mercilessly flailed and tortured daily, and my last two years of research reports available for free. You can also listen to me on Hedge Fund Radio by clicking on “This Week on Hedge Fund Radio” in the upper right corner of my home page.


Grandich Client Oromin Explorations – Going for “World Class” Gold in West Africa

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 03:40 PM PDT

The following is automatically syndicated from Grandich's blog. You can view the original post here. Stay up to date on his model portfolio! October 24, 2010 07:35 PM The global search for 'world-class' gold deposits has transformed West Africa into one of the fastest growing gold production and exploration area in the world, thanks to the efforts of visionary companies such as Oromin Explorations Ltd. West African gold production has increased by 53% over the past decade and the region continues to generate multi-million-ounce gold discoveries at a time when similar discoveries are declining in more mature mining districts, notably in the Americas and Australia. Oromin may not have the highest profile or market valuation of the rapidly growing list of West Africa gold explorers — having focused more on drilling programs than self-promotion — yet has achieved a track record of success that warrants serious attention from industry and investors. *Within the past five years, the com...


Jim's Mailbox

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 02:51 PM PDT

The Strong Follow Capital Flows While Weak Follow Fear
CIGA Eric

The strong continue to recognize and follow strength while the weak are dismantled from the trend by disinformation and fear. The break of the 2009 swing low suggests an acceleration of the out performance of gold stocks relative to equities. This likely acceleration is illustrated by the green arrows in the chart below.

U.S. Large Cap Stocks Capital Appreciation Index (LCSCAI); S&P 500 to S&P Gold Ratio (GPM)*:
* S&P Gold from 1945, Barron's Gold Stock Index from 1939-1945, Homestake Mining:
clip_image001

More…

 

Silver's Footprint of Control
CIGA Eric

The normal footprint of control by 'connected money' is revealed by the combination of opposite arrows. That is, selling strength (green up and red down) and buying weakness (red down and green up).

This footprint of control was first broken by late 2005 – early 2006. Connect money began buying strength rather than selling weakness. The introduction of the silver ETF (SLV) in April 2006 and Buffett's coincidental decision to sell his silver holdings (largely assumed to seed or front the paper silver ETF) provided material redirection of physical demand towards paper. The normal footprint of control had resumed by the fall of 2006.

The footprint of control, similar to 05-06, is once again showing signs of strain. Connected money is uncharacteristically buying rather than selling strength to contain the advance. Could this second and even-more powerful surge in demand for physical demand finally overwhelm the controlling mechanism of the paper market? It's likely that something material is going on here.

Silver London P.M Fixed and the Commercial Traders COT Futures and Options Stochastic Weighted Average of Net Long As A % of Open Interest:
clip_image002

More…


Wall Street Journal joins brokers in trying to talk investors out of gold

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 01:00 PM PDT

Advisers Try to Tame Investors' Appetite for Gold

By Ian Salisbury
The Wall Street Journal
Monday, October 25, 2010

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405270230435410457556841049510600...

As individual investors hop on the gold bandwagon, financial advisers are finding themselves in an all-too-familiar role: that of mom and dad slapping hands away from the cookie jar.

The precious metal has enjoyed a long run-up, gaining about 25% in the past year and consistently making headlines with records pushing ever higher. Also fueling the buying binge is a number of big-name investors like Paulson & Co.'s John Paulson. Gold prices stood at $1,324.40 a troy ounce Friday.

Such price spikes and high-profile bullishness often create a ticklish situation for advisers: They think about selling just as clients want to buy.

"I am not a gold bug, but I have a couple of clients that have just insisted," said Jim Heitman, a financial planner in Alta Loma, Calif. "Even as they objectively recognize the threat of a bubble, they just don't seem to care."

... Dispatch continues below ...



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Prophecy Resource Goes Into Production
at Ulaan Ovoo Coal Mine in Mongolia

A commission appointed by Mongolia's Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy has conducted the final permit inspection at Prophecy Resource Corp.'s Ulaan Ovoo mine site and has instructed the company to begin coal production. Prophecy Resource (TSX.V: PCY) has begun production of its first 10,000 tonnes of coal as a trial run of supply to be taken by rail to electric power stations in Darkhan and Erdenet, Mongolia's second and third largest cities after the capital, Ulaanbaatar. The company is the second-ever Canadian mining company to get a permit to mine in Mongolia and start production there.

For the company's complete announcement, please visit:

http://www.prophecyresource.com/news_2010_oct14.php



Mr. Heitman says he sometimes uses commodity-sensitive stock funds such as PowerShares Dynamic Basic Materials Sector ETF but doesn't like making direct bets on a single commodity like gold.

To clients who walk in the door craving gold, he makes two arguments. For one, long-term gold prices merely keep pace with inflation, and investors should concentrate instead on their broader goals like what kind of income they would like to generate. For those that won't be swayed, he points toward SPDR Gold Trust, but he keeps the exchange-traded fund at no more than 5% of their overall portfolios.

Trying to talk clients out of hot investments is nothing new for financial advisers. In some ways, advisers say, the gold boom is easier to deal with than past spikes like the Internet-stock bubble in the late 1990s.

The Internet bubble proved to be the cap on a 20-year bull market that had many investors feeling invincible. After the dot-com blowup and the market crash that rocked Wall Street in 2008, few are feeling that way.

George Middleton, a financial adviser in Vancouver, Wash., says the current fascination with gold began in 2009, spurred in part by desire for a safe harbor.

As the price of gold has climbed steadily, investors have remained interested, if not always for the same reasons. While many of his clients own iShares Gold Trust, he has been selling small lots to keep the metal from becoming too big a part of their portfolios.

Clients "check to make sure they own it; then they ask should I buy more?" Mr. Middleton said. "The answer is usually 'No.'"

Financial adviser Bob Kargenian, in Orange, Calif., has gone a step further and begun to sell. For instance, for his moderately aggressive clients, he has cut exposure to Van Eck International Investors Gold Fund, a mutual fund that focuses on gold miners, to about 1.8% of investment portfolios from about 3.5% at the end of September.

Investors have hired him to protect them from their own worst instincts, he explains, particularly in situations like this.

"If clients start calling us up and saying, 'We want to see gold,' that is like the kiss of death," he joked, noting the general public's tendency to arrive at good investment ideas too late. "It's like seeing it on the cover of Time magazine."

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As Expected, Goldman FX Closes EURCHF At Loss To Clients, Profit To Zero Hedge Readers

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 01:00 PM PDT


On the 19th of October, we told readers that Goldman is pitching a short EURCHF trade; and that, as a result, it is time to go long. Back then we said: "Like every other time Goldman says to do something, the prudent thing to do is the opposite. Of course, this means more weakness for gold, as the Swiss Franc is simply the safest equivalent of gold in the monetary realm. Oh well - if better cost bases are to be had, than so be it." We were pretty much spot on, as usual, vis-a-vis our evaluation of Goldman involvement (and gold has indeed presented a better cost basis). Since then, the EURCHF has ploughed straight up, and gold has plunged. Just relased: Goldman has closed the EURCHF trade, after the 1.36 limit was hit. End result to clients - loss of 1.4%. End result to those who took our slightly jaded view on things: profit of 1.4%. We also suggest readers take profit on our "profit" limit being hit.

From Goldman:

Last week we recommended short EUR/CHF positions based on the idea that risk aversion in the Eurozone could rise again in light of intensifying French strikes and also because long-dated implied EUR/CHF volatility suggests unwinding risks of legacy carry trades persist. However, we chose a relatively tight stop, which has been triggered on Friday and we therefore close this trade idea for potential loss of 1.4%.

And here is how the EURCHF fared since the 19th:


Weekly Recap, And Upcoming Calendar - Here Are The Main Events To Look For

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 12:48 PM PDT


Week in Review – Markets on a Soul Searching Mood

After a number of weeks of equity strength, USD weakness and US rate declines, the market paused it’s correlated asset price shifts to do some soul-searching ahead of significant events. The G20 finance ministers meeting this weekend was a source of uncertainty as markets observed the increasing tension for FX appreciation against the USD across the world and the heavy intervention from local policy makers to offset that risk.

Markets also tried to digest the impact of the surprising Chinese rate hike. In addition, the debate about how much QE is priced already has heated up as the market tries to forecast the Fed’s actions in early November. And finally, it is worth pointing out that all this debate is taking place against the backdrop of heavy positioning especially in short dollar trades.

Against all these sources of uncertainty, macro data continued to send some positive signals. European business surveys continued to surprise on the upside, Chinese data was in line with expectations, and even the Philly Fed came only slightly short of consensus expectations.

All in all, markets remained broadly range bound but price action became increasingly choppy throughout the week. The USD strengthened slightly on a trade weighted basis, stocks drifted higher and yields rose slightly.

Week Ahead – More on QE2, Asian FX and Business Surveys

Following the weekend’s meeting by the G20 finance ministers the markets will likely come to realize that the immediate impact on current trends in FX will be limited. It is therefore likely that attention will shift back to data once again and on the likely course of action by the Fed.

On the data front, we have a heavy data week in the US with GDP, Chicago PMI, durable goods and consumer confidence. Overall and on balance we are less positive than consensus albeit by a smaller number.

Potentially hawkish comments from central bank meetings in Poland and Sweden could be catalysts for FX appreciation.

Finally, data out of Europe includes another German employment report and a UK GDP. We expect both to show further improvements.

Monday Oct 25

US Existing Home Sales (Sep):We anticipate a positive print, slightly above consensus (GS: +6.0% mom, consensus: 4.1%, last +7.6%)

Hungary Monetary Policy Meeting:We are in line with consensus in expecting no change in Hungary’s monetary policy; NBH is set to keep rates at 5.25%. 

Tuesday Oct 26

Korea (Q3):Given our long KRW (vs INR) recommendation we will be watching Korean data closely. We expect GDP to slow to 5%yoy from 7.2%yoy previously.

Sweden MPC Meeting:We expect Riksbank to hike rates by 25bps to 1% in the upcoming meeting. The bank’s outlook on growth and inflation is key to watch – we remain above consensus in our own relevant forecasts.

UK GDP (Q3 prelim):Along with our broader view of the UK economy we are slightly above consensus in our Q3 GDP forecasts (0.6% vs consensus of 0.4% and prior of 1.2%)

US Conference  Board Consumer Confidence Survey:We expect an improvement in consumer confidence albeit very close to what consensus expects (GS: 50 vs consensus 49.5, and previous 48.5).

Wednesday Oct 27

Norway MPC Meeting: Given the recent softer data on activity we do not expect Norges bank to raise rates above the current level of 2pct.

Poland MPC Meeting: Given the recent stronger data on Polish inflation there is a risk for an earlier hike by NBP even by 50bps but we do not think there will be a shift in the policy stance at this week’s meeting yet.

US Durable Goods Orders:We expect an improvement in durable goods orders although we will be watching closely the new orders to inventories ratio and cross-check it against the ISM’s relevant datapoint (GS: 1.5 vs. Consensus 2.0% and previous -1.3%) . 

Thursday Oct 28

Japan MPC Meeting:We continue to expect an overall dovish tone from Japan’s central bank on the back of ongoing deflation.

Germany Unemployment (Oct):The recent strong performance of the German labour market is bound to extend in October albeit at a slower pace (GS: -20k mom relative to consensus of -30k vs previous -40k mom).

ECB’s quarterly Bank Lending Survey: On recent trends, some minor net tightening might occur. It will also be interesting to see responses to the forward-looking question of how banks plan to change standards over the next 3 months.

Friday Oct 29

Swiss KOF Index (Oct):  We think the index will ease only marginally to about 2.19 (from 2.21); consensus thinks it’ll drop to 2.16.

US GDP (Q3 Advance):We are slightly below consensus in our GDP estimate. That said, there is some upside risk from inventory accumulation (GS:1.5, consensus: 2.0, previous: 1.7).

Chicago PMI:Chicago PMI has held up better than other regional business surveys (GS:57, consensus: 58, previous: 60.4).

From Goldman Sachs


Weekend SPX, Dollar, Oil and Gold Analysis

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 12:36 PM PDT

Last week was volatile thanks to China raising their interest rates a quarter basis point. This rate hike caused the Dollar to spike in value which in turn forced equities and metals to sell off sharply. This one day event caused equities ... Read More...



Honest Money Gold and Silver Report: Market Wrap Week Ending 10/22/10

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 12:22 PM PDT

Most markets are keying off the dollar. Since June, the dollar has fallen precipitously, from a high of 88.78, to the recent low of 76.14, a loss of over 14%. This has placed a strong bid under stocks, commodities, and precious metals ... Read More...



Correcting

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 12:21 PM PDT

[U]www.preciousmetalstockreview.com October 23, 2010[/U] The G20 meetings this weekend seem to have ended as they began. The two heavyweights are China and the US. The US says that China must let it’s currency appreciate since they have such a large external surplus. But why should China let it’s currency rise? They didn’t create all these dollars that in turn are forcing other currencies to fall in value, nor did they directly force the US to incur such a deficit. The fact is the US has already massive and still growing unfunded liabilities that it simply cannot fund in any way shape or form except by devaluing the home currency which unfortunately at the time was the major global unit of trade. Got physical Gold and Silver yet? Metals review Gold slid 2.96% this past week and began it’s much needed correction. Gold was trading with more and more volatility recently and it was simply too diffi...


Lawrence White on Austrian Economics, Free-Banking and Real Bills

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 12:12 PM PDT

Sunday, October 24, 2010 – with Ron Holland Dr. Lawrence White The Daily Bell is pleased to present an exclusive interview with Lawrence White (left). Introduction: Lawrence H. White is a professor of economics at George Mason University. Prior to position at George Mason, he was the F. A. Hayek Professor of Economic History in the Department of Economics, University of Missouri-St. Louis. He has been a visiting professor at the Queen's School of Management and Economics, Queen's University of Belfast, and a visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Professor White is the author of The Theory of Monetary Institutions (Blackwell, 1999), Free Banking in Britain (2nd ed., IEA, 1995), and Competition and Currency (NYU Press, 1989). He is the editor of several works, including The History of Gold and Silver (3 vols., Pickering and Chatto, 2000), The Crisis in American Banking (NYU Press, 1993), African Finance: Research and Reform (ICS Press...


Gene Arensberg: Big commercial shorts not piling on in gold and silver

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 12:01 PM PDT

8p ET Sunday, October 24, 2010

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold (and Silver):

A flash from Gene Arensberg's "Got Gold Report" tonight finds it remarkable that the big commercial shorts were responsible for a declining share of the open interest in the gold and silver futures markets this week, suggesting that they were not at all confident of lower prices. Arensberg's report is headlined "COT Flash October 24" and you can find it here:

http://library.constantcontact.com/doc205/1103244937002/doc/4AX4VRa4KlbM...

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.



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Prophecy Resource Goes Into Production
at Ulaan Ovoo Coal Mine in Mongolia

A commission appointed by Mongolia's Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy has conducted the final permit inspection at Prophecy Resource Corp.'s Ulaan Ovoo mine site and has instructed the company to begin coal production. Prophecy Resource (TSX.V: PCY) has begun production of its first 10,000 tonnes of coal as a trial run of supply to be taken by rail to electric power stations in Darkhan and Erdenet, Mongolia's second and third largest cities after the capital, Ulaanbaatar. The company is the second-ever Canadian mining company to get a permit to mine in Mongolia and start production there.

For the company's complete announcement, please visit:

http://www.prophecyresource.com/news_2010_oct14.php



Join GATA here:

New Orleans Investment Conference
Wednesday-Saturday, October 27-30, 2010
Hilton New Orleans Riverside Hotel
http://www.neworleansconference.com/redirect.php?page=index.html&source_...

* * *

Support GATA by purchasing a colorful GATA T-shirt:

http://gata.org/tshirts

Or a colorful poster of GATA's full-page ad in The Wall Street Journal on January 31, 2009:

http://gata.org/node/wallstreetjournal

Or a video disc of GATA's 2005 Gold Rush 21 conference in the Yukon:

http://www.goldrush21.com/

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Turning Points

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 11:43 AM PDT

There is continued evidence that we are approaching a short-term top, but confirmation will come only when the current uptrend line is broken and the SPX decline below 1160. GLD has entered a period of consolidation ... Read More...



Gold, Silver, and Mining Stocks Pause

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 11:30 AM PDT

Here's a chart from the current issue of the investment newsletter at Iacono Research. It's been quite a ride for gold, silver, and mining stocks in recent months, their future direction now uncertain as the world waits to see what Ben Bernanke and the crew at the Federal Reserve do in ten days after the most highly anticipated Fed meeting in quite some time.

I continue to think that the junior gold miners ETF would be a nice addition to anyone's investment portfolio and it is the star performer in the 2010 model portfolio with a gain of 39 percent, however, as should be clear in the upper right portion of the chart above, it can go down as fast as it goes up. At this point, it's all about investors' appetite for risk and, last week, some of that appetite disappeared, the silver price being similarly affected.

Full Disclosure: Long gold, silver, and mining stocks


International Forecaster October 2010 (#7) - Gold, Silver, Economy + More

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 11:16 AM PDT

The foreclosure crisis has set its sights on MERS, the Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, which files almost all of the foreclosure actions in behalf of lenders. The problem never anticipated by lenders is that the company has no legal standing to do such things. In addition they broke the law by not requiring a notarized document of transfer of title signed by the seller and buyer.


Gold at Foothills of a Mania

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 11:12 AM PDT

The connotation of "foothills" is a perfect way of stating precisely where we are at in the collapse of the US Dollar based global financial system and the return of the king, gold, as money. It is perfect because while we are certainly seeing a movement towards a mania, with gold hitting fresh all-time highs in US Dollar terms on almost a daily basis throughout September and much of October, we are still far from reaching the top of the mountain.


Don't Fear the Euro

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 11:04 AM PDT

When the euro hit a low of $1.1917 against the US dollar on June 7th, 2010, the airwaves crackled with assertions that the European common currency, beset by Greek debt problems and intra-union discord, was destined to trade at parity with the greenback. They were wrong.


Has Gold Fallen Far Enough? Not Necessarily.

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 11:01 AM PDT

We've heard a lot about the currency war, but next thing you know they'll be calling it the McCurrency War. If we needed any proof that the Chinese yuan is 40 per cent undervalued, we finally got it from the Economist. The magazine's famous Big Mac Index compares the prices of a Big Mac in various countries making exchange rate theory more easily digestible.


Has Gold Fallen Far Enough? Not Necessarily

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 10:52 AM PDT

We've heard a lot about the currency war, but next thing you know they'll be calling it the McCurrency War. If we needed any proof that the Chinese yuan is 40 per cent undervalued, we finally got it from the Economist. Read More...



COT Flash - October 24, 2010

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 08:56 AM PDT

As we expected, gold pulled back this week and so did silver. However, the action in the CFTC commitments of traders reports is not exactly what we expected to see at this point in the pullback.


Client newsletter release tomorrow

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 07:51 AM PDT

Tomorrow we release the November issue of USAGOLD News, Commentary & Analysis.

The lead article this month is Pete Grant's annual comparative investment survey. You will not be surprised at what tops the list in the five and ten year studies, but what tops the list for the past year might make you feel a bit light-headed. (Gold finished a close second.)

In "Gold in the time of currency wars" find out how the developing currency war might develop as a "war of attrition" in which "all sides are 'bled white'" and gold ends up the primary beneficiary.

Also, this month's "Nuggets" section includes our take on the former Treasury undersecretary Ted Truman's proposal to sell the national gold reserve — Truman's Folly sounds a lot like Gordon Brown's Folly. We also talk about why the helium pumped into Wall Street's balloon might suddenly go flat.

WE INVITE YOU TO SUBSCRIBE by going here. There is a no-hassle sign-up box in the upper left corner.

Typically between 15,000 and 30,000 read our monthly take on gold market happenings, and we think this month's issue will be particularly relevant to our regular clientele and newcomers alike.

Best of all. . . . .It's still FREE of charge.


Bank ‘Reform’ Makes All Oligarchs Permanently Too-Big-To-Fail

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 07:50 AM PDT

By Jeff Nielson, Bullion Bulls Canada

The Obama regime must feel like a jilted-lover, as Wall Street has chosen to expend the vast majority of their politician-buying dollars buying Republicans in the next election. After all, the Democrats have demonstrated that they can serve the bankers at least as faithfully and unreservedly as the Bush regime did before them.

The crowning achievement of the Obama regime in serving its masters is the so-called "bank reform" in the Dodd-Frank bill – arguably  created by the Democrats' two most dedicated banker-servants (outside Obama, himself). The goals for this so-called "bank reform" were numerous and explicit.

There was supposed to be "regulation" of the derivatives market. There was supposed to be both the authority and the practical means of shutting-down the too-big-to-fail Oligarchs. There was supposed to be greater "oversight" (as in more than zero). There was supposed to be an end to reckless, bankster risk-taking. And overall, markets in general and the financial sector in particular were supposed to be made more stable (i.e. protected from reckless, bankster gambling).

None of those goals has even remotely been accomplished. Indeed, it is arguable that the Obama regime (and Dodd and Frank in particular) actually managed to make things worse in every respect. No one has been watching both the bankers and the farce of bank "reform" closer than Gretchen Morgenson of the New York Times.

In a detailed piece titled "Count on Sequels to TARP", Morgenson explains the Democrats' most-important failure – in the derivatives market. The "clearinghouse" which was created in the new legislation does virtually nothing to either regulate derivatives, nor to make them more transparent. Indeed, all it really accomplishes is to increase "liquidity" for the bankers – which always translates into the banksters simply ratcheting-up their leverage even further.

As if this wasn't bad enough, instead of merely having the implicit backing of the U.S. government in back-stopping the reckless gambling of the Oligarchs, an explicit government guarantee has been created for this "clearinghouse".

In other words, all the clearinghouse actually accomplishes is to create an explicit, unlimited "tap" of government funds – directly from the printing-press of the Federal Reserve and/or the coffers of the Treasury Department. Having "guaranteed" (and nationalized) the entire U.S. mortgage market, having provided a (literally) infinite "guarantee" on Fannie and Freddie's endless losses, the U.S. government is now explicitly backing the $1.5 quadrillion derivatives market – which is more than twenty times larger than the entire, global economy.

The Obama regime (and their apologists) will disingenuously point to the "resolution authority" that was created in the so-called reforms. It is obviously totally meaningless. Governments could pass the "resolution authority" to end poverty, hunger, violence, or even to fly to another galaxy. Creating the authority to do something is irrelevant when there could never be a practical means of exercising such authority.

Specifically, in every meaningful way, the Obama regime has made the Wall Street Oligarchs even more "too big to fail". To begin with, all of the Oligarchs (except AIG) are much bigger than before – having not merely been allowed to cannibalize many of their former brethren, but receiving $trillions in government hand-outs/guarantees/loans (mostly from Republicans) to facilitate their rapid expansion.

Those funds provided to Wall Street were explicitly given in return for the Oligarchs' pledge to increase lending in the U.S. economy. The Oligarchs did the exact opposite – greatly reducing their lending, and spending all the money on buying-up other bank assets and increasing their reckless gambling – with the derivatives market having roughly doubled in size since the Wall Street-induced "financial crisis" began.

So, the Oligarchs are much, much bigger. They have doubled their reckless gambling, and now the U.S. government is explicitly backing their private casino: the derivatives market. What this means is that in the next systemic crisis created by Oligarch-greed, the argument which will be advanced (by both Republicans and Democrats) is not that the Oligarchs have to be saved because they are "too big to fail". Even for the apathetic sheep of the American electorate, this would be too great an outrage.

No, in the future, unlimited and infinite funding of the banksters' gambling will be provided by the U.S. government because with the U.S. now "guaranteeing" an amount which exceeds twenty times global GDP, it is the solvency of the United States, itself which is now directly on the line in each-and-every future crisis created by these bankers.

More articles from Bullion Bulls Canada….


Profit, Policy and Propaganda

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 07:50 AM PDT

By Jeff Nielson, Bullion Bulls Canada

Roughly a year ago, I wrote a two-part feature on the U.S. housing sector. I explained how this entire economic catastrophe was a massive, deliberate scheme on the part of the Wall Street Oligarchs. I pointed out how these fraud-factories methodically created the largest Ponzi-schemes in human history – so that they could scam all their victims (i.e. investors) on the way up, and steal tens of millions of homes from their other victims (U.S. homeowners) on the way down. The articles received little attention.

Given that this massive, bankster fraud is now totally out into the open, I'm assuming that there will be a larger and more interested audience when I illustrate this again – armed with the benefit of hindsight.

The first point to make to readers is with respect to mortgage securitization, as without this key element of their scheme, the Ponzi-schemes Wall Street could have generated would have only been (relatively) nickel-and-dime fraud – like Bernie Madoff. With mortgage securitization, the banksters were able to erect a $1+ quadrillion mountain of fraud (roughly equal to 2,500 "Bernie Madoffs").

Typically, U.S. banks had previously been allowed to leverage themselves by an average of roughly 10:1. In other words, every time a dollar was deposited with them, they would lend-out (or "invest") ten dollars (invented "out of thin air"). While this is a reckless amount of leverage (and money-creation) to allow into any system which is supposed to remain "stable", it did not represent a systemic threat to the entire financial sector.

Then the banksters went to work. First, they convinced their weak-minded servants in the U.S. government that mortgage securitization was "a good thing", which (supposedly) would reduce overall risk in the system – by spreading debt across a larger number of "players" in the market.

In fact, the banksters never intended to reduce risk, but rather their plan all along was to dramatically ratchet-up leverage. In other words, instead of simply spreading-out the same amount of debt amongst more entities (which would have reduced risk) they used all the chumps they lured into their schemes as a means of piling-up much more debt – with everyone leveraged-to-the-max.

However, the banksters were just getting started. The leverage being created via mortgage securitization was much more dangerous than anything which had ever previously been allowed to exist in any financial system – because not only was the total amount of debt much greater, but it was all interconnected. In the event of a crisis, banks and investors would be nothing more than debt-dominoes – where the failure of one resulted in the failure of all. To pacify so-called "regulators", the banksters pretended that they were "insuring" all of this debt, which (they claimed) would eliminate any and all "systemic risk".

The pretend-insurance they created is called a "credit default swap". These are the most-leveraged financial products ever invented in the history of human commerce. A handful of Wall Street Oligarchs (with only $billions in operating capital) claimed to be insuring $60 trillion of the banksters' other scams – an amount equal to total, global GDP.

Through the combination of mortgage securitization and credit default swaps, the Wall Street Oligarchs – instead of "reducing risk" (i.e. leverage)  – had tripled their leverage, to an average of 30:1 (across the entire U.S. financial system). By itself, this ridiculous level of leverage screams out "Ponzi scheme", but that was literally only half the picture.

To create all of this reckless leverage in their Ponzi-schemes, Wall Street had to round-up enough chumps to borrow all of the paper they were creating out of thin air. The problem: real wages for the average American had already been falling steadily for thirty years. Americans were barely able to cope with the level of debt they held before these scams were commenced – meaning they weren't creditworthy enough to justify lending-out one dime more (let alone trillions of dollars).

The Oligarchs had a "plan" for that, too: they simply tore-up all lending standards across the entire U.S. financial system. The servant-regulators – and most-notably, New York Fed President Tim Geithner – did nothing. This alone was the greatest regulatory failure in human history. Geithner's "punishment" for serving the banks, instead of the American people? He was promoted to Treasury Secretary, where instead of simply being told to go for a very long nap, he was now given the "privilege" of writing blank-cheques for his Masters.

With no lending standards (and no regulators), U.S. financial institutions lent-out three times as much money to the same group of people (Americans), despite the fact they knew it would never be possible for that debt to be repaid. Trillions of dollars of fraudulent mortgages were written-up, which were 100% guaranteed to fail.

More articles from Bullion Bulls Canada….


Risk in Everything, Including Gold

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 07:50 AM PDT

Bullion Vault
Risk metrics revisited as gold and the stock market start moving together…

YOU PROBABLY
don't need me to tell you that it's pretty risky out there, says Brad Zigler at Hard Assets Investor.

The market, I mean. Which market, you may ask? Increasingly, it doesn't matter.

The zag of the gold market has come to look very much like the stock market's zig. Over the past month, the correlation between the S&P 500 and gold has shot up 60 percentage points. The fact that the coefficient is now at 38% should tell you that it's gone from a risk-neutralizing negative value to a tag-along positive.

The turnaround, too, followed a near-vertical trajectory. Not that this hasn't happened before. Over the past two years, the correlation coefficient has dropped with equal velocity, but not risen.

Gold Bullion and the broad US stock market have been tight traveling buddies before. In fact, earlier this year, the correlation lingered at the 80% level for two weeks.

There ought to be more than just academic interest in the heightening of the correlation coefficient. From a portfolio standpoint, it lessens gold's utility; in other words, the metal's hedge value diminishes. A persistently positive correlation makes gold less attractive to institutional money managers and hedge funds.

There's yet another worrisome risk metric. The rising cost of gold puts. Complacency about gold's unbridled price rise has been replaced by caution as traders seek insurance from bullion's downside volatility.

Pretty scary developments, and just in time for Hallowe'en. We'll see if this means more treats or tricks in store for gold traders.

Want to Buy Gold without leverage, without credit risk, and with zero threat of counterparty default…? Go to world No.1 BullionVault now…


"Good Time" to Buy Gold

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 07:50 AM PDT

Bullion Vault
This simple, successful indicator says it's still a good idea to Buy Gold

NOW THAT
gold has soared from $1200 an ounce to $1350 an ounce, investors interested in gold are worried they're buying at the top, writes John Doody in Steve Sjuggerud's Daily Wealth.

While I'm much more focused on buying cheap Gold Mining assets in my Gold Stock Analyst advisory, I know "newbies" want the comfort of a single indicator to forecast gold's future before they climb on board.

I've studied the gold market for over 30 years. I've seen it boom and I've seen it bust. And my work says the "Real Interest Rate" is the best forecasting tool for looking at the big picture in gold.

Right now, this indicator is saying it's still a good idea to Buy Gold.

The Real Interest Rate is the risk-free return on money, adjusted for inflation. It's what you can earn on your cash in the bank. I determine the Real Interest Rate by subtracting the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from the three-month Treasury yield.

CPI is the government's gauge of inflation…or how much purchasing power your cash is losing per year. The three-month Treasury yield is the benchmark yield folks can get on their cash at the bank. And when the result of subtracting the CPI rate from the three-month Treasury yield is positive, gold is flat (middle area in chart below). Remember, gold pays no interest. If money in the bank is paying a good interest rate, holding cash is more attractive than holding gold.

When the result is negative – when you are sacrificing nothing in interest by owning gold – as the 1970s and 2000s boxes show, the Gold Price soars. This is because money loses purchasing power in a negative Real Interest Rate environment and investors seek the protection of "hard assets."

As you can see from the lower right-hand corner of the chart, we are still in an era of negative Real Interest Rates. At the current 1.1% CPI and a typical 0.1% money market yield, $100 at the start of the year will have only $99 in purchasing power at the end.

I see a negative Real Interest Rate condition for the next several years…as the Fed will be unable to raise interest rates due to the high US unemployment rate. And even when the Fed begins raising rates, if it lags the CPI increases as it did in the 1970s, Gold Prices will still move higher.

Yes, gold has enjoyed a big run in the past few months. But the Fed is committed to keeping interest rates low for years. So gold has years more to run, I believe…and so do Gold Mining stocks.

Buy Gold at the lowest prices, and store it in the very safest vaults for just $4 per month using BullionVault


Who Will Defend the US Dollar?

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 07:50 AM PDT

Bullion Vault
China and India are raising rates to stem "hot money" fleeing the US Dollar…

"EVERYTHING depends on proper listening. Of ten people who listen to the same speech or story, each person may well understand it differently.

"Perhaps, only one of them will understand it correctly."

HOW SHOULD traders interpret the latest remarks by US Treasury chief Timothy Geithner, who shocked the currency markets on October 18th, citing his determination to defend the value of the US Dollar? asks Gary Dorsch, editor of Global Money Trends.

Geithner was asked in a question and answer forum…

"Are you concerned with all of the money being printed over the last couple of years? Are we on our way to debasing the value of the Dollar?"

Geithner surprised his audience with a passionate defense of the US Dollar.

"Not going to happen in this country. It is very important for people to understand that the United States of America and no country around the world can devalue its way to prosperity and competitiveness.

"It is not a viable feasible strategy and we will not engage in it. It is very important that people have confidence in our capacity to meet our long-term fiscal obligations, to make sure the Federal Reserve does its job of keeping inflation low and safe over time. And we recognize that the US plays a particularly important special role in the international financial system, because the US Dollar serves as the principal reserve asset of the global financial system. So we're going to work very hard to make sure that we preserve confidence in the strong Dollar."

Yet just a few days earlier, during a much-anticipated speech on October 15th, Fed chief Ben "Bubbles" Bernanke broadly hinted that he favored an early resumption of "quantitative easing" (QEII), knocking the US Dollar into a tailspin.

"Inflation is running at rates that are too low relative to the levels that the Committee judges to be most consistent with the Fed's dual mandate in the longer run," Bernanke declared. "There would appear, all things being equal, to be a case for further action."

Bernanke took the highly unusual step of making it clear that the Fed's policy going forward would be to raise the rate of inflation to 2% by means of massive money printing.

The Fed chairman tried to brainwash the American public into believing that QEII will significantly bring down the jobless rate. Bernanke's support for QEII helped the Dow Jones Industrials index to soar above 11,100…despite further losses in US payrolls and a jump in the under-employment (U-6) jobless rate to 17.1%.

Bernanke knew that simply hinting at QEII would spark a further sell-off of US Dollars. And after Bernanke spoke, the Australian Dollar reached parity against the US Dollar for the first time since it was freely floated in 1983.

The US Dollar also fell to parity with the Canadian Dollar, and hit new all-time lows against the Swiss Franc, and a 15-year low against Japan's Yen. Brazil's Real, Chile's Peso, the Korean Won, and the Indian Rupee rose versus the US Dollar, while Gold Bullion hit a new record high and commodities such as crude oil, copper, corn, cotton, cattle, soybeans, platinum, palladium, rubber, and silver all continued their upward spiral.

After Geithner's remarks, the Euro quickly found resistance at $1.400, and began to sink to $1.3935 within a few minutes. The Aussie Dollar dropped 0.80¢ to 98.50¢, before getting blasted again, a few hours later, after China's central bank shocked the markets, by lifting its one-year loan rate a quarter-point to 5.56%, its first rate hike in 3-years, knocking industrial commodities lower. The Aussie plummeted towards 96.50¢ a few hours later, before regaining its footing. The Euro's slide came to a halt at $1.3700, where sidelined buyers emerged.

However, 24-hours later, the impact of Geithner's remarks and China's surprise rate hike, had already dissipated into thin air. The Aussie Dollar – a symbol of risk taking – rebounded strongly to 98.75¢, and the Euro recovered to $1.3950.

The US Dollar skidded to ¥81, despite threats by the Bank of Japan a few hours earlier to expand its own version of QEIII, beyond the ¥5 trillion of Japanese government bond-buying pledged earlier.

Once again, traders resumed their betting on "Bubbles" Bernanke, and a massive tidal wave of QEII, starting after the Fed's next meeting on Nov. 3rd, that would trump the efforts of other central banks to prevent the US Dollar's downfall.

A few hours later, Geithner stepped-up his verbal rhetoric, by telling the Wall Street Journal, on October 20th, there's no need for the US Dollar to sink further against the Euro and the Yen, saying these currencies are "roughly in alignment" now. He emphasized that the US Treasury isn't trying to devalue the US Dollar, echoing comments he made in Palo Alto, California.

Geithner appeared to offer a secret gentleman's agreement with Beijing, to stop the currency war, if the pace of the Chinese Yuan's appreciation against the US Dollar since September is sustained, to correct its undervaluation.

"If China knew that if it moved more rapidly, other emerging markets would move with them, it would be easier for them to move," he said.

But traders can expect greater volatility and turbulence in exchange rates, with the Group-of-20 nations moving towards the brink of a currency and trade war that is being driven by high unemployment in the United States.

Faced with slumping domestic demand, the US Treasury is trying to boost US exports abroad, by cheapening the value of the US Dollar in relation to other currencies.

President Barack Obama is under heavy pressure from leading Democrats, to declare China a currency manipulator, and to agree to stiff tariffs against Chinese imports. The Fed has meantime engineered the devaluation of the US Dollar, by issuing a steady drumbeat of threats to unleash QEII, upon the world money markets.

Bond dealers reckon the Fed could print a minimum of $500 billion in the months ahead, or it might decide to monetize the entire US-budget deficit for this fiscal year, projected at $1.2 trillion. Also greasing the skids under the US Dollar has been the steady slide of US Treasury yields compared to German bund yields.

In early September, the US Treasury's 5-year note yielded 25-basis points more than German 5-year yields. Today, the US-Treasury's 5-year note yields 53-bps less. The US Dollar's allure as a "safe haven" currency has also crumbled, as tensions surrounding the Greek bond market continue to subside. Credit default swap (CDS's) rates, measuring the odds that Athens would default on its debts, have dropped in half over the past four months, to around 650-basis points today.

The US Treasury has sought to gain extra leverage from the Dollar's slide, by seeking to corral the support of other G-20 central bankers and finance ministers, behind its drive to strong-arm China into more rapidly and sharply rising Yuan. With the Dollar down 12% against the Japanese Yen since mid-June, compared with less than 3% versus the Chinese Yuan, sparks began fly.

Tokyo denounced Beijing for bidding up the Yen by increasing its purchases of Japanese government notes. And since Beijing scrapped a 23-month-old peg to the Dollar on June 19th, and said it would let the Yuan resume a managed "dirty" float, the Yuan has appreciated 2.8% against the US Dollar, but weakened 10% against the Euro.

"It is much worse against the Euro than the US Dollar – this is not a good situation. It contributes to global imbalances. We want China to assume its responsibilities as a global player," said Eurozone finance chief Jean-Claude Juncker.

US lawmakers and President Obama have seized upon America's widening trade deficit, which reached $49.7 billion in June 2010, to take aim against the Chinese Yuan. Over the last 12 months, the US-trade deficit with China reached $257 billion, and is running 21% above the pace from a year earlier.

The deficit with China as a share of America's balance of payments is now over 40%, compared to just 20% in 2001. Year-to-date imports from China are $229 billion, while exports are only $55.8 billion, leaving the ratio of imports to exports at 4.9. The average for all nations' imports-to-exports with the United States is a ratio of 1.6.

Beijing intervenes regularly in its foreign exchange market to rig the value of the Yuan, and it's acquired a massive $2.65 trillion in foreign exchange reserves, while keeping the Chinese Yuan undervalued by 40% against the US Dollar, on a trade-weighted basis. Democrats and Republicans in the US Congress aren't willing to wait for Beijing to revalue the Yuan at a snail's pace over the next several years.

In Hong Kong, the 12-month Yuan forward contract is trading at 6.4425 per Dollar, indicating that traders figure that Beijing would only allow the Yuan to rise by a paltry 3.2% rise against the Dollar over the next 12-months.

So instead of waiting, US lawmakers aim to level the playing filed in one fell swoop. On Sept 29th, the House passed legislation by an overwhelming margin, 348-79, to allow the Commerce department to apply tariffs on Chinese goods entering the United States.

In the past, the Senate has pushed for tariffs of 25% on Chinese imports. "There is no question that China manipulates its currency in order to subsidize Chinese exports," said Republican Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama.

"The only question is: Why is the administration protecting China by refusing to designate it as a currency manipulator?"

On October 16th, Treasury chief Geithner backed away from a showdown with Beijing over the value of the Yuan, by delaying a much-anticipated decision on whether to label China as a currency manipulator until after the Group-of-20 summit on November 11th.

"Since September 2, 2010, the pace of the Yuan's appreciation has accelerated to a rate of more than 1% per month. If sustained over time, this would correct a significantly undervalued currency," the Treasury said.

Geithner said on October 18th, that the delay in the currency report was…

"an acknowledgment of the faster pace of the Yuan's appreciation and we'd like to see that sustained. What we know now is that it's significantly undervalued, which I think they acknowledge and it's better for them, and of course, very important for us, that it move. And I think it's going to continue to move."

Bank of England Mervyn King warned that the prospect of a trade war over global imbalances could spark a 1930s-style economic collapse:

"The need to act in the collective interest has yet to be recognized, and, unless it is, it will be only a matter of time before one or more countries resort to trade protectionism as the only domestic instrument to support a necessary rebalancing. That could, as it did in the 1930′s, lead to a disastrous collapse in activity around the world. Every country would suffer ruinous consequences – including our own."

A stronger Yuan is in China's best interest, since it can be utilized to shield the world's biggest buyer of commodities from the sting of sharply higher import prices. But it also acts to push prices higher.

Since Beijing un-hinged the tightly pegged Dollar-Yuan peg, and the Fed began sending signals about unleashing of QEII, the Continuous Commodity Index (CCI) – an equally weighted index of 17 different commodity futures, has rallied by 23% to its highest level in two-years. Coffee, cotton, corn, cattle, gold, silver, platinum, soybeans, and wheat have been the stellar performers, with crude oil lagging behind. Other key industrial commodities not included in the index which have skyrocketed are tin, rubber, nickel, and palladium.

Efforts by Fed to weaken the US Dollar by threatening to unleash QEII have led to sharply higher commodity prices, and is pushing-up China's inflation rate to 3.5% per year. There's also bubbles brewing in Chinese property prices and renewed interest in Shanghai red-chips. Against this backdrop, the Fed and the US Treasury have exerted considerable pressure on Beijing to allow the Yuan to rise. The People's Bank of China (PBoC) finds it difficult to lift interest rates to combat inflation, because a widening in the Chinese yield spread over US Treasuries would only suck in more "hot-money" into the Chinese Yuan.

But on October 19th, the PBoC surprised the markets with its first interest-rate hike in three years, taking one-year lending rates 0.25% higher to 5.56%.

The rate hike follow on the heels of the PBoC's decision to lift reserve requirements by half-point to 17.5% at six Chinese banks last week, draining CNY200 billion out of the Shanghai money markets. Commodity traders are beginning to wonder if Beijing has just started to roll-out a longer-term tightening campaign.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has also been forced to tighten its monetary policy to fend off commodity inspired inflation, by lifting its repo rate on five occasions this year to 6%. India's wholesale prices are 8.5% higher than a year ago, and inflation is far above the RBI's perceived tolerance level of around 5%, keeping the inflation-adjusted interest rate stuck in negative territory.

India's economy is now on track to grow at 8.5% this year, lagging only China's stellar growth, so the RBI could be forced to hike its repo rate several more times if commodities continue to spiral higher on the magic carpet ride of the Bernanke's QEII.

Amongst resource producers, Chile is among a number of emerging economies, including Brazil, India, Thailand, Korea, and South Africa, whose currencies have risen sharply against both the US Dollar and the Dollar-linked Yuan. These currencies are rising from an influx of foreign capital seeking higher returns than are available in the UK, Japan and the US, where interest rates are hovering near zero-percent. Capital is flooding into emerging markets and could lead to excessive exchange-rate moves, asset bubbles and financial instability, warned IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn on October 18th.

Many of these emerging countries are intervening repeatedly in the currency markets to hold down the value of their currency against the US Dollar, and – by default – the Chinese Yuan.

"Near-zero interest rates and rapid monetary expansion are geared at stimulating domestic demand but also tend to produce a weakening of their currencies," warned Brazilian Finance Minister Guido Mantega on October 9th.

"As a result, emerging countries will continue to build up reserves in foreign currency to avoid volatility and appreciation."

Traders are pouring vast sums of capital into the emerging stock markets, forcing-up the exchange rate of emerging currencies and inflating asset bubbles.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index has soared 13% since the start of September. The US Dollar has tumbled 14% against the Chilean Peso since the beginning of July, due to fears of QEII. Chile's Peso is also gaining support from soaring copper prices, which reached a 2-year high of $8,400 per ton in London.

Chile posted economic growth of 6.5% in the second quarter, helped by inflated copper prices, which are linked to a staggering 40% of the country's total economic output. Banco-de-Chile chief Jose De Gregorio is now utilizing the direction of copper as a real-time indicator to gauge the forward momentum of the local economy. In sync with higher copper prices, Chile's central bank has also guided its overnight loan rate higher, by 225-basis points to 2.75% last week. In turn, the steady increase in Chile's interest rates has widened the gap with US Treasuries, and has attracted foreign capital – putting more upward pressure on the Chilean Peso.

Chile's finance chief Felipe Larrain says:

"Both China and US are at fault in the currency war. Although the currency tension seems to be a dispute just between Washington and Beijing, its implications go well beyond the two countries.

"If exchange rate variability between the Yuan and the US Dollar is very little, the US currency will likely depreciate against currencies of emerging markets. Developed but fast-growing economies, like Korea and Australia, in turn, will also face great appreciation pressure on their currencies."

Brazil's ministry of finance (MoF) is also locked in a bitter struggle with traders over the value of its currency – the Real – in a battle that requires unorthodox techniques. The MoF is desperately trying to halt the appreciation of the real, which has more than doubled in value against the US Dollar since President Lula da Silva took office in 2003.

Brazil and its currency are now the darlings of foreign investors. Yet what was once seen as a blessing has become a curse. From January until August, Brazil's trade surplus was whittled down to $11.6 billion, or 41% less than in the same period a year earlier. Finance chief Guido Mantega warned he'll take whatever measures are necessary to keep the real from further eroding Brazil's trade surplus.

The Bank of Brazil has resorted to multiple interventions in the currency market to prevent the Real from climbing higher. Brazil's foreign exchange stash now exceeds $250 billion, with $165 billion parked in US Treasuries it's bought to try and buoy the US Dollar. However, the combination of Brazil's robust economy and the world's highest interest rate at 10.75%, has made the real an irresistible target for foreign traders, at a time when Japanese and US bonds are saturated with excess liquidity and ultra-low yields.

Brazil has one of the most advanced industrial sectors in Latin America, accounting for roughly one-third of the GDP. It's also a major supplier of commodities and natural resources, with significant operations in iron-ore, tin, sugarcane, coffee, tropical fruits, orange juice, corn, cotton, cocoa, tobacco, and forest products. Brazil has the world's largest commercial cattle herd, and it's the world's No.2 grower of soybeans and No.1 exporter of ethanol, which are all soaring thanks to the Federal Reserve's QEII plans.

Brazil should begin to reap bigger trade surpluses in the months ahead, as the latest upward thrust in global commodity prices filters into its economy. Currency dealers are tracking commodity prices, lifting the Real briefly above 60-US¢ last week. Finance chief Mantega says Brazil is engaged in a "currency war" with Bernanke's Fed, and has "a lot of ammunition" such as boosting taxes on foreign investment in Brazilian fixed income. Mantega criticized the Fed for "considering more quantitative easing. It won't reactivate the US-economy, but it will weaken the US Dollar."

On October 18th, Brazil hiked taxes on foreign investment in fixed-income bonds to 6%, and also closed a loophole that allows speculators to avoid the tax on margin deposits for transactions in futures markets. The higher taxes will only affect new flows of money into the bond market, not deposits already in Brazil. "This currency war needs to be deactivated," Mantega said.

China's central bank (PBoC) surprised traders on October 19th, with its first hike in bank deposit rates in three years, reflecting its concern about rising asset prices and stubbornly high inflation. The PBoC guided 1-year bank deposit rates higher by 25-basis points, to 2.50%, and triggered a 3% drop in the Shanghai gold market. Once a consensus has been forged in Beijing to raise or cut rates, past experience shows that the PBoC moves in a series of adjustments.

To date, the PBoC has relied on slowing down bank lending and lifting banks' reserve requirements to keep the growth of the M2 money supply from boiling over. Still, China's Treasury yields rates are too low for an economy that's growing at a 10% clip. The real rate of interest on China's Treasury notes is buried in negative territory – yielding less than the official 3.6% rate of inflation. Negative interest rates are whetting the appetite of Chinese traders in gold, silver, and base metals. The Shanghai stock index, a laggard this year, has jumped 16% in the past nine trading days, led by banks and commodity related companies.

The PBoC's rate hiked jolted the yield on China's 5-year T-note out of its summer slumber, lifting it upwards by 30-basis points to as high as 3.05% on October 19th. In a knee-jerk reaction, Shanghai Gold Prices fell 3% to as low as CNY8,850 per ounce, where an upward sloping trend-line resides. Buyers emerged from the sidelines, on ideas that negative interest rates in China would continue to fuel gold's historic rally.

Li Daokui, an adviser to the People's Bank of China, said on October 19th:

"The interest rate rise will make people feel safe and prevent them from taking out their money from bank deposits to invest in stocks or property market."

However, gold traders and speculators in Shanghai red-chips disagree. The amount of cash sitting in China's bank deposits increased by CNY1 trillion ($156 billion) in September, to CNY30 trillion, and could lend plenty of firepower for the Shanghai gold market.

On October 20th, China's central bank continued to exert upward pressure on short-term Treasury yields, by draining CNY145 billion ($21.8 billion) from the Shanghai money markets through 91-day reverse repos. The PBOC also mopped-up CNY50 billion by selling one-year T-bills. But There's other channels that can keep the gold market buoyant. The Value Gold ETF is expected to be launched on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in early November, with the underlying physical gold held at Hong Kong's Precious Metals Depository.

The Gold ETF could attract a whole new wave of wealthy investors to the yellow metal, since the Hong Kong Monetary Authority pegs its overnight loan rate at a miniscule 0.50% in order to keep the HK-Dollar fixed to the US currency.

Is Mr Geithner going to make good on his vow to defend the US Dollar? He'll need to convince the radical inflationists at the Bernanke Fed to mend their foolish ways, and follow the blueprints of the European Central Bank (ECB) instead.

Having bought €16.5 billion of Greek, Irish, and Portuguese bonds in the second week of May, the ECB's purchases of bonds slowed to a trickle by early August, winding down its sterilized QE scheme at €63.5 billion. The three-month Euro Libor rate climbed above 1% th


US Commercial Real Estate: "A Mess"

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 07:50 AM PDT

Bullion Vault
The inside scoop on commercial US real estate, plus the robo-signing scandal…

FOLLOWING the real estate debacle of the 1980s, Andy Miller co-founded SevoMiller, Inc. in 1990, writes David Galland of Casey Research.

The company provided workout services for major financial institutions throughout the United States, and also began buying and developing apartments, retail and office properties. From its founding to the present, the company's acquisitions totaled over 30,000 apartment units, several million square feet of retail space, and numerous office projects throughout the country, including the states of Colorado, Arizona, California, Nevada, Illinois, Texas, Louisiana, Indiana, Oklahoma, Georgia, and Florida.

Employing over 500 people, SevoMiller also built, managed, marketed, leased, and sold commercial real estate for many institutions and third-party owners across the country. Clients included General Electric Credit, SunAmerica, and Huntington Bank, as well as many defunct banks, savings and loans, and private equity groups.

In 1994, Andy and Dave Frishman co-founded Realty Funding Group, a mortgage and finance company that has acted as a mortgage broker and mortgage banker for numerous commercial real estate projects across the US RFG has provided financing for over $1 billion of commercial real estate. In 1998, Andy founded Rapid Funding, a commercial and residential hard-money lender that has loaned in excess of $200 million for land developments, shopping centers, office buildings, and construction loans on condominium buildings. In addition to sourcing and servicing real estate loans, Rapid Funding also handled its own workouts and sales.

Each of these companies founded or co-founded by Andy now operates as part of the Miller Frishman Group. Here, I speak to Andy Miller on behalf of The Casey Report, where readers seek big profits from big trends…

David Galland: Given the importance of real estate to the economy, it's not surprising that we get a lot of questions about the sector. What's the buzz in the industry?

Andy Miller: Talking about single family, as opposed to commercial real estate, the most visible news story is what happens with the "robo signing" scandal and the foreclosure moratorium.

The short answer is that we don't know the full implications yet. A lot will depend on how inclusive this becomes in terms of which lenders will also adopt this moratorium, in how many states, and for how long? All those questions have yet to be answered, but as a generic comment, I'll say this; if what happens results in a concerted effort to impede or stop or delay foreclosures throughout the country, it's going to have a very, very big impact. It's going to have an impact in some ways that are obvious, and some ways that aren't so obvious.

We believe there are roughly 8 million loans now in some stage of default or foreclosure. If those 8 million loans are impeded, if the time that it takes to foreclose is extended, or if state attorney generals won't let lenders start foreclosures, that will have serious repercussions.

Paradoxically, because it will reduce the number of foreclosures and short-sales coming to market, one of the things you may see is the home market improve slightly over the next three to five months. That may seem like a blessing to the politicians as it will certainly staunch some of the negative news headlines out there around foreclosures, but it doesn't do you any good because ultimately the price paid for the short-term abatement in the news cycle could be high.

DG: Okay, so that's a plus for the political optics of the situation, but what about the flipside?

Andy Miller: Well, for starters you have to ask what impact this will have in the mid to long term on the ability to sell mortgage-backed securities into the marketplace? If you're an investor or institution that's already loaded up on a bunch of mortgage-backed securities and your master servicers or your special servicers are saying, "We're really stuck in this mire right now where we can't foreclose or address our defaults," how much more of this paper are you going to want to buy? I don't think very much.

Now, the truth is that the Fed is buying a lot of these things, but at some point in time, it is going to need to divest itself of the trillions of Dollars of mortgage-backed securities, and who's going to want to buy those, and at what yields? I mean, if you know that with the swipe of a pen, an attorney general can impose a moratorium or somehow prohibit you from doing foreclosures, that has to have dire implications for the future of mortgage-backed securities.

DG: Then there's the moral hazard.

Andy Miller: Absolutely. If you're a hard-working person who has stayed current on your mortgage even at some hardship to yourself, and your neighbor who's been living in his home for 12 or 15 months without making payments comes over to the barbecue on Saturday afternoon and tells you, "Oh by the way, my foreclosure has been blocked. It looks like I get to live here another 12 or 18 months scot-free," does that encourage anybody else to do the same? It's very hard to know, David, but it doesn't do the market any good.

As you know, it's my contention that the only thing that's going to fix this situation is to let the free market deal with the issues so that prices can settle at their own level. All these machinations to manipulate foreclosures and/or prices and/or interest rates are only exacerbating the already bad consequences for the home market.

DG: What should concern investors in all of this?

Andy Miller: Frankly, we can't know yet. There are too many variables still unsettled. What I would advise is that everybody should be acutely aware of what's happening right now, and once we really know how much time this is going to take and what lenders are most involved, only then will we be able to interpret how bad this is going to be and what the risks are. But right now it's unknown. It just doesn't look very good.

DG: What about commercial real estate?

Andy Miller: In contrast with the residential housing market, on the commercial side everybody has the giggles. I've never seen anything like it. It's a real paradox, because there's a very active commercial market right now with all kinds of money entering the market and paying ridiculously high prices for assets, and it is almost as if the crisis never happened. In some cases, meaning some states and some product types, we are actually seeing commercial real estate prices at about what they were in '07.

DG: These are people looking to deploy their cash into tangible, productive assets?

Andy Miller: Yes. There's a lot of institutional money on the sidelines earning no yield that is increasingly being deployed. A lot of this hot money has found its way into commercial real estate. There are very few individual buyers out there that are actually laying out their own money to buy product – this is mostly institutional money, which means the buyers are using other people's money to chase product, and we see that acutely.

DG: So these institutional money managers are often given time limits during which they have to deploy the money they are entrusted with, or return it to the investors. And so the buying can become fairly indiscriminate. Do these chickens come home to roost at some point?

Andy Miller: Yes, absolutely. David, the commercial business is a mess. The fundamentals are not improving. We've talked about this before, but just to reiterate, you have to start by asking, what constitutes a recovery in commercial real estate?

Everybody is very convinced right now that we're seeing a recovery. In commercial real estate, we can be specific in defining what that actually means. Recovery means one or more of three things are happening: either your rents are going up, your expenses are going down, or your vacancies are going down. That's it.

In order for commercial real estate to be in recovery, one or more of those factors have to be present. That is a recovery. If you measure each section of the United States, if you look at all the various product types within those states, those fundamental factors are not improving, meaning there is no recovery happening. In fact, I would argue that they're eroding.

DG: What about the banks? Recently money manager Chris Whalen made the case that despite being given essentially free money by the Fed, and lots of it, the big banks are still in deep trouble over their mortgage portfolios.

Andy Miller: The banks have been very fortunate because they've managed to squirrel away a lot of money into their reserves, at least those institutions that focus on the commercial side. This is not true on residential. On the commercial side, I think they are very heavily reserved for a lot of what they see as their problems. Most of the banks that I come into contact with feel very comfortable that they have adequate reserves, so that no matter what happens to commercial real estate, they believe they're covered.

DG: I guess we'll find out in time if they are.

Andy Miller: Yes, we will. Even so, I don't think commercial is the big Achilles heel for these institutions right now because of the manipulations the federal government has undertaken. I think the real Achilles heel for all these banks, and for bond markets, is going to be the residential markets. Not to be overly dramatic, but this is a huge ticking time bomb. Things are getting worse, not better.

In fact, what we see now is that the distress is moving up the scale. The single-family home markets under $350,000 in a lot of the country are fairly sound. There is a pick-up in sales activity and lending. But when you get to the mid and the upper ends of the marketplace, there's no upward mobility. In other words, people aren't selling less expensive houses in order to trade up, which was very much going on in the housing bubble. In fact, people are having a very difficult time in the mid and upper ranges selling their homes.

For one reason: it is now very difficult to finance these homes without a large down payment. We've watched that situation closely and think that's going to really exacerbate the problems in the market.

DG: How serious do you think the problems in loan origination documents are?

Andy Miller: It's certainly problematic, and there was a lot of sloppiness when these loans were securitized and sold off. Who knows where the original documents are or what shape they are in? I can tell you, however, that if you lose an original note and you have to file a foreclosure, it's not the end of the world. You can have that addressed by a title company, but it's expensive and it's time consuming. But at this point we don't know the extent to which documents are lost, poorly executed, or don't exist.

For the time being, Bank of America has put a national moratorium on foreclosures. In order to understand how big a problem this really is, I think we have to wait and see who else follows suit, and how long this will last. If you take this to its nth degree and you assume that the worst case unfolds, it's bad. It's going to look good in the short run, but it's really bad for the market, and it's really bad for homeowners going forward.

DG: Obama's refusal to sign the bill regarding electronic notarizations strikes me as being based as much on politics as anything. After all, ahead of an election, it wouldn't do to be seen signing something considered supportive of foreclosures. So the administration has just kicked the can down the road, past the election.

Andy Miller: At this point I would judge every event and every news story that you see by just one criterion, and that is that the government is doing everything it can to slow down or impede the foreclosure process.

So whether the president signs something or doesn't sign something, or says something or doesn't say something, the intent is to do whatever it takes to impede or slow down this crisis. If there are losses to mortgage holders and investors, the politicians will try to turn this to their advantage by framing it as being that the banks and mortgage lenders deserve the losses because they're the cause of this problem. That's what you're going to see, that's what you're going to hear, and it's all intended to be a feel-good solution that makes everybody believe that our government is really looking out for us. Meanwhile, the SOBs that originated all these mortgages are going to get what they deserve.

DG: But ultimately this has to be resolved – that is unless the government is willing to give a bunch of people free houses…

Andy Miller: Years ago I said to you that what was happening in real estate was going to culminate in a big crisis, but that if it were to happen in a measured way that let the free market do what it does best, then the crisis would be less intense. But the latest developments are going to create a lot of intensity and only make things worse.

DG:
What about Fannie and Freddie? At this point, they are de facto government institutions, so not letting them foreclose would seem to set up another huge loss to taxpayers.

Andy Miller: The nice thing about being the federal government is that you can throw Fannie and Freddie under the bus and suffer no real consequences, at least not in the short term. For most people, that will look good.

The important thing for your readers to remember is that these aren't solutions that do anything. These are solutions that have optics, that's all. There's an election coming up. The government wants people to feel good. They want everybody to feel like our government is really addressing these problems. They want it to seem to the public like the government cares. And that's what this is, that's what this is all about, in my opinion, and I think you're going to see some really very, very undesirable, unintended consequences.

DG: And on that note, thank you very much for your time. Very interesting, as always.

Andy Miller: Happy to help out. Let's talk again soon.

Got gold? Start with a free gram of physical gold right now at BullionVault


Fake Money, Real Silver

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 07:49 AM PDT

Bullion Vault
Non-Lunar Silver Bullion is descending from high orbit…

GREAT NEWS! says Dan Denning in his Daily Reckoning Australia.

NASA researchers say there is at least a billion gallons of water on the moon. And that's just in one crater! They published the findings in the journal Science.

So raise a glass to la bella luna! This means that if the accelerated depletion of natural resources by the limitless printing of fake money continues – and there's a pretty good chance it will – we'll have to find a new home with new resources to put to good use after this planet has been looted and depleted into a scorched and lifeless husk, like the moon.

The other good news is that the moon is pretty close, physically speaking. You just look right up in the sky and it's there! It looks so close you could almost touch it. It was especially beautiful and silvery when we woke up at 3am last night wondering what the Gold Price would do today.

But speaking of gold brings us back to sliver. Scientists say there is some silver on the moon as well, but not enough to mine. That's okay, though. There's no need to hop on Virgin Galactic flight to the moon for your silver. You can buy it for US$23.19 per ounce. That's 31% more than you would have paid if you bought a year ago. But it's 5.8% less than sliver was selling for just last week.

You can see that silver is selling off a bit as the US Dollar rebounds. But we've written about this all week, so we won't blather on.

The Dollar was probably oversold on a technical basis. Silver, gold, and other commodities are consolidating. This is good news if you haven't bought any yet. They're getting cheaper, for now. Gold, in fact, is on track to make its largest weekly decline since July. Gold Bullion is already at a three-week low and is set to make its first weekly decline in 12 weeks.

Once again, we greet these sorts of corrections with relief. It's a sign that there are higher highs ahead. How do we know? The current US Dollar Silver Price, adjusted for inflation, is lower today than it was during the height of the American Civil War. The 1980 inflation-adjusted all-time high of $134.69 (in today's money) was somewhat anomalous, since it was also the product of the Hunt brothers buying up a lot of silver futures.

Incidentally, it's often repeated that the Hunt brothers tried to illegally corner the market and manipulate the price of silver higher. They are often portrayed as rich, evil, capitalist pig villains. Investopaedia's telling of the tale is different. It suggests the Hunt brothers wanted a large position in silver to prepare for an inflationary melt-up in precious metals.

It also suggests that the only reason the Hunt brothers were busted was not because they had really done anything illegal, but because the government directly intervened against them.

First, the Feds prevented the number of long positions that could be taken in the futures markets. Now, instead of the market reflecting two highly-motivated, leveraged, and cashed-up buyers, the shorts stepped in and began to overwhelm the longs and Silver Prices fell.

Then the Federal Reserve actively discouraged what it called lending for "speculative activity". The Hunts had good credit on Wall Street with a large family fortune. But New York bankers knew the Feds were after the Hunts, and so the loans and leverage dried up, forcing the Hunts into a corner.

You can see that the government does like competition for its money. The Hunts correctly saw silver as a store of value and a viable competitor to the Federal Reserve Notes passing themselves off as American money. Faced with a direct threat to its counterfeiting monopoly by real money, the government simply changed the rules in mid-stream to destroy someone who challenged its privileged position.

Of course you might think we would be all in favour of a Federal Reserve that discourages speculative lending…or lending for speculation. And you'd be right! But in the Hunt's case, the government was clearly looking after its own interests (retaining the credibility of Federal Reserve notes as money) and not on the legal functioning of a real market. If anything, it looks like the government intervened to distort a market that was functioning perfectly well.

These days, of course, the monetary authorities don't have any problem encouraging speculative lending. That lending funds the asset bubbles which made banks rich – the same banks that own the Fed. If you're a drug dealer, you want people using the product. Anyone who tries to get clean, honest and sound is bad for business.

This has been going on for a long while, as the chart below shows. The active suppression of alternatives to Federal Reserve Notes started in the American Civil War and has since gone global, with all governments everywhere keen to replace good money (gold and silver) with debt-based money. This is an era of State-backed monetary fraud that your editor thinks may be ending in your investment lifetime, as the State itself reaches a fiscal crisis.

More on that after the chart…

It's probably no coincidence that Silver Bullion is approaching about the same price it fetched when the American experiment in a strong Federal government with its own monopoly on money was just getting off the ground.

A strong central, federal government does not appear to be possible without a centralised monetary system that does not tolerate competition. As Murray Rothbard explains in A History of Money & Banking in the United States:

"The Civil War exerted an even more fateful impact on the American monetary and banking system than had the War of 1812. It set the United States, for the first time except for 1814-1817, on an irredeemable fiat currency that lasted for two decades and led to reckless inflation of prices. This "greenback" currency set a momentous precedent for the post-1933 United States, and even more particularly for the post-1971 experiment in fiat money.

"Perhaps an even more important consequence of the Civil War was the permanent change wrought in the American banking system. The federal government in effect outlawed the issue of state bank notes, and created a new, quasi-centralized, fractional reserve national banking system which paved the way for the return of outright central banking in the Federal Reserve System.

"The Civil War, in short, ended the separation of the federal government from banking, and brought the two institutions together in an increasingly closed and permanent symbiosis."

It's important to note that the American monetary system Rothbard describes – especially the post-1971 experiment in fiat money – is the one the world now uses. Gold is held, inreasingly we might add, by central banks as a reserve. But for the most part, the world has been on the Dollar standard since 1971. And the Dollar is backed by exactly nothing other than the full faith and credit of the United States government.

It would be tempting to go into a much longer analysis of the permanent symbiotic relationship between government and banking. If you did, it might suggest that the reckless risk-taking of one entit – enabled by a private authority subcontracted to manage the price of money – is capable of causing permanent and irreversible damage to the credit quality of the other authority.

The US banks may be too big to fail. But their liabilities are so large that assuming them or backing them is going to take down the US government and its money. And when its money is the world's chief reserve asset, the world is in trouble when US banks are in trouble.

So yes, the world is in trouble (although the moon is still beautiful). We won't go into any more depth on the symbiotic relationship between centralized power and centralized money. But we will say, for a variety of reasons, that even though the symbiosis is permanent, the lifespan of the abominable organization this unification has produced is not. Political arrangements to govern and regulate the economy don't last forever when they are based on unsound money.

We're not exactly breaking any new ground with this analysis. But for investors, a newer issue is whether metals other than gold and silver are equal stores of value in a world moving away from financial assets and toward "hard assets". This is the case Dr. Alex Cowie made yesterday in the newly published monthly issue of Diggers and Drillers. In deference to his paying subcribers, we're not going to say too much about the details of the cae he's made or the stock he's recommended. But Alex has essentially made the case that because of an extremely favorable supply/demand scenario, and because copper is enjoying a bid as "hard and tangible asset", copper prices are both headed higher AND more resilient to the big falls on slower economic growth we saw in 2008.

This isn't a small claim. There was an enormous amount of leverage in commodity prices in 2008. When the credit crunch hit and the leveraged dried up, commodities prices crashed and so did commodities stocks. Is today any different?

Alex argues that it is. And at a fundamental level, he concludes that the growth of the emerging (emerged) markets is the bigger drive of base metals prices over the next twenty years than anything that happens in the American mortgage market. He may have a point.

But even if you're bearish on global economic growth – say because you believe China's commodity demand is itself the product of a huge stonking property/credit bubble – there is a case to made for base metals aslo being "financialised" into the world's investment markets now the same way gold and sliver were a few years ago through exchange traded funds.

The other, slightly less cheerful argument, is that the breakdown of the post-1971 world money system leads to currency wars. And if currency wars – which amount to contests over the real price of labour and commodities and who is to benefit from them most – lead to real wars, real wars are probably bullish for copper. But don't take our word for it. Check out the chart below.

Copper may not be money. And in the past thirty years, its price per Pound is most highly correlated with economic growth. That's because it' used in all sorts of construction activity, especially electricity, houses, and cars (everyone needs them all).

But copper made its 100-year high at $6.30 per pound during the Great War. That is the last time the world of integrated trade, travel, commerce and capital flows broke down utterly. Scarce resources became politically scarcer.

If the symbiotic partnership between central banking and big government is in rapid systemic decline, gold and silver will go to the moon (gold, presumably for the first time). Base metals like copper might not be far behind. And if things reach that point, you might want to own some lead and brass too.

Buying Gold and physical Silver Bullion – now simple, secure and cost-effective at BullionVault


Default or Hyperinflation: The US’s Only Two Options

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 07:49 AM PDT

By The Mogambo Guru

I thought I had seen and heard it all after the ludicrous Ben Bernanke, asinine chairman of the Federal Reserve, announced that the official (and thus a lie!) 2% inflation in prices was too, too low, and he wanted higher inflation because, somehow, in some weird little fantasy world that only he and other neo-Keynesian econometric cyber-nerds can see, higher inflation is "consistent with the mandate of the Fed" to achieve stable prices (zero inflation)! Hahahaha!

This is so bizarre that I had a hard time dealing with it, as I have enough problems of my own in distinguishing reality from my own weird little mental world without this dimwit forcing his schizophrenia on me.

So I cleverly doubled up on some of my medications, which didn't help much, although I finally did relax enough to unclench one fist.

Of course, the other mandate of the Fed came in the '70s when Hubert Humphrey and other leftist weirdo morons changed the Fed's charter to include a mission to, somehow, with magic perhaps but certainly with creating more and more money and driving interest rates down and down, always maximize employment. Maximize employment! How convenient an excuse for the Fed to create more money!

And speaking of maximizing, I thought I had, with this one statement by the chairman of the Federal Reserve to purposely create the horror of higher inflation, maximally achieved a state of complete loathing for the Federal Reserve.

With my newfound Maximum Mogambo Contempt (MMC) for Ben Bernanke and the Federal Reserve, you can imagine that I was not very surprised to see an essay with the title "Three Horrifying Facts About the US Debt Situation" by Graham Summers of gainspainscapital.com.

Initially, I was "ho-hum" mostly because I can, offhand, think of about a thousand horrifying facts about the US debt situation, and that is all without even touching upon the inflationary horror of the federal government deficit-spending untold trillions of dollars per year, year after year, increasing the national debt by borrowing an avalanche of money that the foul Federal Reserve magically creates out of thin air, and that the Federal Reserve will itself use, in an outrageous episode of historically treacherous monetary infamy known as "monetizing the debt," to buy the trillions and trillions of T-bonds, a terrifying example of fiscal and monetary insanity that will, to wax poetic, reverberate through the ages.

You can tell by the way I ended that paragraph with a mere period instead of an exclamation point to denote horror and terror that I was pretty bored.

Well, I was, until he went on that, firstly, "The US Fed is now the second largest owner of US Treasuries" after just recently overtaking the stash of US bonds owned by Japan, "leaving China as the only country with greater ownership of US Debt."

To his credit, he went on that the horror is that "we're printing money to buy it. Setting aside the fact that this is abject lunacy, this policy is trashing our currency which has fallen 13% since June…as in four months ago. Want an explanation for why stocks, commodities, and gold are exploding higher?"

I raised my hand to make a comment about how, "We're Freaking Doomed!" but before I could interrupt, he went on that, secondly, "There are only about $550 billion of Treasuries outstanding with a remaining maturity of greater than 10 years."

Out of all this, he deduces the third point, which is that "The US will Default on its Debt."

Apparently, he had a second thought about that "will default" thing, as he says, correctly, "either that or experience hyperinflation. There is simply no other option."

I am happy to see that Mr. Summers still maintains some of that sunny optimism of youth, a quality that I completely lost years ago when the realization of the immense degree of stupidity and corruption in the world crushed my hopes, when he says that there are no other options except default or hyperinflation.

I say, ominously, which explains the scary and ominous soundtrack, that the other option is (pause for effect) "both."

And speaking of "both" if ever there was a time when you should buy both gold and silver, this is it! And the fact that you can get them by merely plunking down depreciating Federal Reserve Notes in payment should make you giddy with delight, so that you giggle as you say, "Whee! This investing stuff is easy!"

The Mogambo Guru
for The Daily Reckoning

Default or Hyperinflation: The US's Only Two Options originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning. The Daily Reckoning, offers a uniquely refreshing, perspective on the global economy, investing, gold, stocks and today's markets. Its been called "the most entertaining read of the day."


G20 forswears currency, trade wars but sniping starts right up again

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 07:49 AM PDT

G20 Inks Pact to Avert Trade War, Seals IMF Power Shift

By Fiona Shaikh and Langi Chiang
Reuters
Saturday, October 23, 2010

http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE69K0Q720101023

GYEONGJU, South Korea — Group of 20 finance leaders struck a deal today to refrain from competitive currency devaluations, although they failed to agree firmer language that might have shored up the U.S. dollar.

At a meeting in South Korea, the growing clout of the developing world was recognized in a surprise deal to give them a bigger voice in the International Monetary Fund, which was charged with policing global stability.

Efforts by the United States to limit current account balances to 4 percent of gross domestic product, a measure aimed squarely at China's surplus, was shot down by a range of countries.

The 20 members pledged in a communique to "refrain from competitive devaluations" of their currencies, developed economies vowed to cut their budget deficits over time, and all to take action to reduce current account imbalances.

"If the world is going to be able to grow at a strong, sustainable pace in the future … then we need to work to achieve more balance in the pattern of global growth as we recover from the crisis," Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said.

U.S. proposals to rein in current account imbalances came as Beijing has amassed $2.65 trillion in official currency reserves as a consequence of its huge trade surpluses, and prompted the U.S. House of Representatives to pass a bill threatening retaliation unless China lets its currency off the leash.

Chinese officials made no public comment on the dispute, but a G20 source said Beijing was opposed to any statement that explicitly bound countries to limits on current account balances or any other form of rules on currency policy.

Strains at the meeting that saw Japan and India shoot down the U.S. proposals continued after it had finished.

Germany said there had been criticism of the U.S. policy of flooding the banking system with money that has spilled over to emerging economies such as Brazil, causing asset price bubbles.

"I tried to make clear in my contribution to the discussion that I regard that (easing) as the wrong way to go," said German Economy Minister Rainer Bruederle.

"An excessive, permanent increase in money (supply) is, in my view, an indirect manipulation of the (foreign exchange) rate."

Host South Korea, however, put a more optimistic spin on the outcome of the meetings saying the G20 had helped to remove uncertainty in global markets.

"This will put an end to the controversy over foreign exchange rates," said Finance Minister Yoon Jeung-hyun.

The IMF deal was hailed by fund Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn as a "historical" moment that will see Europeans give up two seats on its 24-strong board to developing countries and transfer an extra 6 percent of overall votes to them.

"This makes for the biggest reform ever in the governance of the institution," Strauss-Kahn, who heads the 187 country body, told reporters.

That deal will make China the third most powerful member of the IMF, up from six as it overtakes traditional powerhouses Germany, France, and Britain. India moves to eighth place from 11th.

"Our complaint was that the quota share should reflect ground reality and economic strengths currently, it would have eroded the credibility of the institution. That has now been corrected," Indian Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said.

The G20 agreed a year ago to shift at least 5 percent of voting rights to developing countries such as India and Brazil, whose clout within the Fund has not kept pace with their emergence as major engines of global growth.

* * *

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Goldman: The Fed Needs To Print $4 Trillion In New Money

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 04:58 AM PDT


With just over a week left to the QE2 announcement, discussion over the amount, implications and effectiveness of QE2 are almost as prevalent (and moot) as those over the imminent collapse of the MBS system. Although whereas the latter is exclusively the provenance of legal interpretation of various contractual terms, and as such most who opine either way will soon be proven wrong to quite wrong, as in America contracts no longer are enforced (did nobody learn anything from the GM/Chrysler fiasco for pete's sake), when it comes to printing money the ultimate outcome will certainly have an impact. And the more the printing, the better. One of the amusing debates on the topic has been how much debt will the Fed print. Those who continue to refuse to acknowledge that the economy is in a near-comatose state, of course, hold on to the hope that the amount will be negligible: something like $500 billion (there was a time when half a trillion was a lot of money). A month ago we stated that the full amount will be much larger, and that the Fed will be a marginal buyer of up to $3 trillion. Turns out, even we were optimistic. A brand new analysis by Jan Hatzius, which performs a top down look at how much monetary stimulus is needed to fill the estimated 300 bps hole between the -7% Taylor Implied Funds Rate (of which, Hatzius believes, various other Federal interventions have already filled roughly 400 bps of differential) and the existing 0.2% FF rate. Using some back of the envelope math, the Goldman strategist concludes that every $1 trillion in new LSAP (large scale asset purchases) is the equivalent of a 75 bps rate cut (much less than comparable estimates by Dudley, 100-150bps, and Rudebusch, 130bps). In other words: the Fed will need to print $4 trillion in new money to close the Taylor gap. And here we were thinking the economy is in shambles. Incidentally, $4 trillion in crisp new dollar bills (stores in bank excess reserve vaults) will create just a tad of buying interest in commodities such as gold and oil...

Here is the math.

First, Goldman calculates that the gap to close to a Taylor implied funds rate is 7%.

Our starting point is Chairman Bernanke?s speech on October 15, which defined the dual mandate as an inflation rate of ?two percent or a bit below? and unemployment equal to the committee?s estimate of the long-term sustainable rate. The Fed?'s job is then to provide just enough stimulus or restraint to put the forecast for inflation and unemployment on a ?glide path? to the dual mandate over some reasonable period of time. Indeed, Fed officials have implicitly pursued just such a policy since at least the late 1980s.

To quantify the Fed?s approach, we have estimated a forward-looking Taylor-style rule that relates the target federal funds rate to the FOMC?s forecasts for core PCE inflation and the unemployment gap (difference between actual and structural unemployment). At present, this rule points to a desired federal funds rate of -6.8%, as shown in Exhibit 1.3 Since the actual federal funds rate is +0.2%, our rule implies on its face that the existence of the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates  has kept the federal funds rate 700 basis points (bp) ?too high.?

It is important to be clear about the meaning of this ?policy gap.? It does not mean?as is sometimes alleged?that policy is tight in an absolute sense, much less that it will necessarily push the economy back into recession. In fact, policy as measured by  the real federal funds rate of -1% is very easy. However, our policy rule implies that under current circumstances?with the Fed missing to the downside on both the inflation and employment part of the dual mandate (and by a large margin in the  latter case) ?a very easy policy is not good enough. Instead, policy should be massively easy to facilitate growth and job creation, fill in the output gap, and ultimately raise inflation to a mandate-consistent level.

Next, Goldman calculates how much existing monetary, and fiscal policy levers have narrowed the Taylor gap by:

The 700bp policy gap clearly overstates the extent of the policy miss because it ignores (1) the expansionary stance of fiscal policy, (2) the LSAPs that have already occurred and (3) the FOMC?s ?extended period? commitment to a low funds rate. We attempt to incorporate the implications of these for the policy gap in two steps.

First, we obtain an estimate of how much the existing unconventional Fed policies have eased financial conditions. In previous work we showed that the first round of easing pushed down short- and long-term interest rates, boosted equity prices and led to depreciation of the dollar. Although our estimates are subject to a considerable margin of error, they suggest that ?QE1? has boosted financial conditions?as measured by our GSFCI ?by around 80bp per $1 trillion (trn) of purchases. Moreover, our estimates suggest that the ?extended period? language has provided an additional 30bp boost to financial conditions. A number of studies undertaken at the Fed similarly point to sizable effects on financial conditions. A New York Fed study, for example, finds that QE1 has pushed down long-term yields by 38-82bp. A paper by the St. Louis Fed also finds a sizable boost to financial conditions more generally, including equity prices and the exchange rate.

Second, we translate this boost to financial conditions?as well as the expansionary fiscal stance?into funds rate units. To do so, we attempt to quantify the relative impact of changes in the federal funds rate, fiscal policy and the GSFCI on real GDP. As such estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty we take the average effect across a number of existing studies (see Exhibit 2). With regard to monetary policy, the studies we consider suggest that a 100bp easing in the funds rate, on  average, boosts the level of real GDP by 1.6% after two years. A fiscal expansion worth 1% of GDP, on average, raises the level of GDP by 1.1% two years later. Using existing studies to gauge the effects of an easing in our GSFCI on output is more difficult as other researchers construct their financial conditions indices in different ways. Taking the average across studies that report effects for the components of their indices?thus allowing us to re-weight the effects for our GSFCI? and our own estimate suggests that a 100bp easing in financial conditions increases the level of GDP by around 1.5% after two years.

What does this mean for the real impact on the implied fund rate from every incremental dollar of purchases?

Combining these two steps suggests that $1trn of asset purchases is equivalent to a 75bp cut in the funds rate (calculated as the effect of LSAPs on financial conditions (80bp), multiplied by the effect of financial conditions on GDP (1.5%), divided by the effect of the funds rate on GDP (1.6%)). This estimate reinforces the view that QE1 helped to substitute for conventional policy. Our estimate, however, is less optimistic than the 100-150bp range cited by New York Fed President Dudley, or the 130bp implied by Glenn Rudebusch of the San Francisco Fed.

In terms of the other policy levers, our analysis implies that the ?extended period? language is worth around 30bp cut in the funds rate and a fiscal stimulus of 1% of GDP is equivalent to around 70bp of fed funds rate easing.

So how much more work should the FOMC do? Exhibit 3 shows that consideration of policy levers other than the funds rate cuts the estimated policy gap by more than half, from 700bp to 300bp. Of this 400bp reduction, the easy stance of fiscal policy is worth 240bp; QE1 is worth 130bp; and the existing commitment language is worth another 30bp.

And the kicker, which shows just how naive we were:

We can then express the remaining policy gap in terms of the required additional LSAPs. Using our estimate that $1trn in LSAPs is worth an estimated 75bp cut in the federal funds rate and assuming that all other policy levers stay where they are at present, Fed officials would need to buy an additional $4trn to close the remaining policy gap of 300bp.

Now, for the amusing part: what does $4 trillion in purchases means for inflation. Or, a better question, when will $4 trillion be priced in...

In reality, the FOMC is unlikely to authorize additional LSAPs of as much as $4trn, unless the economy performs much worse than we are forecasting. The committee perceives LSAPs as considerably more costly than an equivalent amount of conventional monetary stimulus, and is therefore not likely to use the two interchangeably. Many Fed officials believe that there are significant ?tail risks? associated with LSAPs and the associated increase in the Fed?s aggregate balance sheet. These  risks include the possibility of substantial mark-to-market losses on the Fed?s investment, which might prove embarrassing in the Fed?s dealings with Congress and could, in theory, undermine its independence. They also include the possibility that the  associated sharp increase in the monetary base will lead households and firms to expect much higher inflation at some point in the future.

Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to put a number on the perceived or actual cost of an extra $1trn in LSAPs in terms of these tail risks. However, we have some information on how the FOMC has behaved to date that might reveal Fed? officials? perception of these costs.

Oddly, nobody ever talks about the impact of "unconvential" printing of trillions on commodities such as oil and gold. They will soon.

Our analysis is therefore consistent with additional asset purchases of around $2trn if the FOMC?s forecasts converge to our own. It is unlikely, however, that the FOMC will announce asset purchases of this size in the very near term. Rather, our analysis suggests that the timing of the announcements should depend on whether, and how quickly, the FOMC?s forecasts converge to ours.

Hatzius pretty much says it all- suddenly the market will be "forced" to price in up to 4 times as much in additional monetary loosening from the "convention wisdom accepted" $1 trillion. We have just one thing do add. If Goldman has underestimated the impact of existing fiscal and monetary intervention, and instead of closing 4% of the Taylor gap, the actual impact has been far less negligible (and if Ferguson is right in assuming that all this excess money has in fact gone to chasing emerging market and commodity bubbles), it means that, assuming 75bps of impact per trillion, the Fed will not stop until it prints nearly ten trillion in incremental money beginning on November 3. That's almost more than M1 and M2 combined.

Is the case for $10,000 gold becoming clearer?


War On?

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 04:45 AM PDT


The G20 was a predictable dud. Our boy Tim G went to Korea trying to sell a plan to limit external deficits to 4%. This was Ayn Rand utopian economics that does not work in real life so all the other ministers said “No thanks”.

There was talk in the final communiqué that currencies should not be manipulated. That was just talk. I love it when they use words like “refrain”. What does that exactly mean?

“Countries should refrain from competitive devaluation of currencies”


The real comment on currencies came from Yoshida Noda, Japan’s finance minister:

"A prolonged appreciation in the yen is not good for Japan’s economy. Our stance, that we will take appropriate, bold action if needed, is unchanged.”


That sounds like fighting words to me. So much for peace and love from the G20. But what does "If needed" really mean?

Since nothing happened this weekend the question is how is the FX market going to read it? The logical reaction to a status quo G20 is for status quo FX action. Generally speaking that means a weak dollar play. I would not be surprised to see USDJPY trade below 81.00. The Euro will try to catch a bid over 1.40.

So we have an interesting test of the market in front of us. Do we take another big leg down in the dollar? Or does the market just try to do that and back away?

I weak dollar move would be a “risk on” market. One thing fighting against the weak dollar story is that I see little evidence that the rest of the market actually wants to take more risk on. The tail is wagging, but the dog is not.

One thing I thought was interesting from the statement:

The United States and Britain, both with large deficits, agreed to be “vigilant against excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates.”


That is new. It does not mean much as the adjustments taking place have largely been orderly. It does open the door for coordinated intervention should things actually become disorderly. This statement is most certainly a measure of what the G 20 ministers are worried about. Their worst fear? A run on the dollar. The catalyst for a run would come from Bernanke. The German finance minister made that clear:

“I tried to make clear that I regard that (QE-2) as the wrong way to go. An excessive, permanent increase in money is, in my view, an indirect manipulation of the exchange rate.”


I wonder if Bernanke even listens to this. He probably spent his Sunday looking over a textbook on the depression. Why is this man smirking smiling?



Gold and the Great Depression; the Great Myth

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 03:08 AM PDT

As I peruse the usual financial sites that I am also fortunate to be on, I noticed an article that made a reference about gold and the Great Depression. The writer normally covers investing and the financial markets but this time he veered into ... Read More...



Indonesia is On Fire

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 01:58 AM PDT


Who said quantitative easing wouldn’t work? The only problem is that you have to speak Bahasa, eat nasi goreng, and live South of the equator, to take full advantage of Uncle Ben’s munificence. Since the rumblings about a global, synchronized QEII began in September, $2 billion a day has been flooding into emerging markets, and Indonesia has been at the top of the list.

Some of the happiest days of my life were spent in this bucolic tropical backwater during the seventies. My investment in the ETF (IDX) on launch day has made me happier still, soaring by 360% since inception (click here for the call at http://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/october_1__2009.html ). A rupiah that has been steadily appreciating against the dollar has added a nice double leveraged effect to the upside.

Despite the triple digit return, it could still be early days for the world’s largest Muslim country. Some $9 billion in foreign capital has poured into the local rupiah denominated bond market, and a further $2.5 billion has been plopped down in the stock market. Multinationals have made a further $8 billion in direct investments, a capital flow you know I always love to follow. The prices for its largest commodity and energy exports have been rising.

The government has been targeting almost Chinese levels of GDP growth of 7%-8%, and private analysts say than that 6.5% will be achieved this year and next. Stocks are not cheap at a 13.5 multiple, but how much should you pay for earnings that are growing 25% a year? Next month, President Obama will visit the land of his childhood to highlight stable relations between the two countries, to help sew up some trade deals, and no doubt, to visit his former pet monkey

IDX has had the field to itself until now, as local Indonesian stocks are not easy to buy for US based online traders. Then in May, BlackRock launched its own entrant in the field (EIDO), which has basically since gone straight up. While Indonesia is no longer as cheap as it once was, it still deserves a place in every emerging market portfolio. This could be the next China.

To see the data, charts, and graphs that support this research piece, as well as more iconoclastic and out-of-consensus analysis, please visit me at www.madhedgefundtrader.com . There, you will find the conventional wisdom mercilessly flailed and tortured daily, and my last two years of research reports available for free. You can also listen to me on Hedge Fund Radio by clicking on “This Week on Hedge Fund Radio” in the upper right corner of my home page.


Gold's in a Mini-Mania, Not a Bubble

Posted: 24 Oct 2010 12:04 AM PDT

MoneyShow.com submits:

As gold prices soar, we’re starting to hear rumblings that it’s in a bubble.

That’s not surprising, given its performance. The yellow metal has catapulted from a rock-bottom low of around $250 an ounce back in 1999 to around $1,380 recently. That’s about a 10% annualized return, far better than US stocks yet considerably lagging the best-performing emerging markets.


Complete Story »


The G20 Meeting of Finance Ministers. Success, Failure, or Irrelevant?

Posted: 23 Oct 2010 11:32 PM PDT

The G20 meeting of Finance Ministers has ended, and as usual, despite the fanfare and "historic" agreements there are now more question than answers on what exactly, was accomplished. The major topics covered were: the existing currency war that needs to be dealt with that apparently doesn't exist in the eyes of the IMF, banking reform, IMF representation, and a US "solution" to the dilemma of rebalancing world trade.

I will not cover banking reform, as the point of this blog is to focus on the major geopolitical topics. So let's look at the easiest topic first: IMF representation.

During the G20 meeting in Pittsburgh back in September, 2009 the G20 leaders agreed to eventually tackle the issue of emerging countries such as China's and India's underrepresentation. Since that meeting, there has been disagreement on who should sacrifice what, with Germany even suggesting that in return for Europe losing seats, the US should give up its veto. That did not happen, but it has been agreed by Europe to give up seats to the emerging countries. But there's an issue here. Which European country will give up its seat? Who makes the decision? This reminds me of a quote attributed to Henry Kissinger, US Secretary of State under Nixon: If you want to speak to Europe, who do you call?" Ultimately, the decision will take a year or two, and some of the countries in the crosshairs, so to speak, are Belgium, The Netherlands, Denmark, and Switzerland. Switzerland, apparently, has some concerns here. From Swissinfo.ch:

A spokesman at the Swiss finance ministry, Roland Meier, said it was for the time being too early to say what impact the IMF reform would have. Switzerland is aiming to maintain its seat on the board because of its importance as a financial centre.

Two weeks ago, Swiss Finance Minister Hans-Rudolf Merz, said he was confident that Switzerland would be able to keep its seat on the IMF board as a result of its economy, the role of the Swiss franc and its financial contribution to the IMF. Source.
I'm sure Europe will ultimately decide who loses what. Right? Here is the full article on this "historic reform" by the IMF. Source.

The ongoing currency war

The IMF feels that a currency war is a possible threat that is unlikely to occur, but needs to be addressed. Yes that's exactly how IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Khan has characterized it in the past. My take is that the currency war is ongoing; it is not a possibility. The only issue that remains is how much longer will it take to intensify. It's important to note that senior representatives from Brazil did not participate in this G20 meeting of finance ministers. Brazil's finance minister, Guido Mantega, who recently proclaimed that a currency war was underway, decided he needed to stay in Brazil to fight this currency war. From Brazzilmag.com:

"All the world is aware that there's a currency war on and that we need G20 to discuss the issue and find a solution," said Lula speaking to journalists in Brazilian capital Brasília. The Brazilian leader is scheduled to travel to Seoul, South Korea November 11/12 for the G20 summit.

"We are going to do whatever is necessary to ensure that our Real does not keep appreciating against the so called 'strong' currencies thus impacting on our exports. I've given clear instructions to Finance minister Guido Mantega and Central bank president Henrique Meirelles to be alert the 24 hours and adopt all the necessary measures needed" to prevent the depreciation of the US dollar. Source.
Nonetheless, the G20 felt that the meetings on currency reform were a success. According to the communiqué that was issued:

"move towards more market determined exchange rate systems that reflect underlying economic fundamentals and refrain from competitive devaluation of currencies. Advanced economies, including those with reserve currencies, will be vigilant against excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates. These actions will help mitigate the risk of excessive volatility in capital flows facing some emerging countries. Together, we will reinvigorate our efforts to promote a stable and well-functioning international monetary system and call on the IMF to deepen its work in these areas. We welcome the IMF's work to conduct spillover assessments of the wider impact of systemic economies' policies;"
Sounds like cooperation, right? But what about the US's need to devalue in order to increase exports and service existing unbearably high debtloads? And what of the US's ability to continue to deficit spend to stimulate the economy? Does anyone really believe Tim Geithner when he expresses a "strong dollar" policy? And what of China and Japan?

Well, here are some recent developments after the G20 meeting of the finance ministers:

Japan:

Japan immediately broke ranks to declare that, contrary to the spirit of the communique, it would continue to devalue the yen if it saw fit.

Yoshihiko Noda, Japan's finance minister, said: "A prolonged appreciation in the yen is not good for Japan's economy. Our stance, that we will take appropriate, bold action if needed, is unchanged." SOURCE.
Germany:

The Federal Reserve's push toward easier monetary policy is the "wrong way" to stimulate growth and may amount to a manipulation of the dollar, German Economy Minister Rainer Bruederle said…

"It's the wrong way to try to prevent or solve problems by adding more liquidity," Bruederle told reporters yesterday, saying that emerging-market officials were among the critics. Bruederle, a member of the Free Democratic Party, the junior partner in Chancellor Angela Merkel's government, stepped in for hospitalized Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble at the meeting.

"Excessive, permanent money creation in my opinion is an indirect manipulation of an exchange rate," Bruederle said. The minister has taken a pro-market stance in his first year in office, criticizing state intervention in cases such as providing aid for General Motor Co.'s German Opel unit. SOURCE.
In a follow up post, I will address the final topic that was covered by the G20, the US's push for a cap on current account surpluses. In my view, this is just another currency war weapon. Remember Kyoto and Copenhagen? Remember Cap and Trade and Climate Change? That too was an economic weapon pointed towards the currencies and economies of emerging countries. And just as that failed, so too will this push for capping trade surpluses. Don't get me wrong, I agree that consistent and growing trade imbalances pose a danger, but only a new monetary system can address this.



Guaranteed Hyperinflation: Expect Another Big Year for Precious Metals

Posted: 23 Oct 2010 09:02 PM PDT

Earlier this year, the senate passed a 1.1 trillion dollar increase in government spending, increasing the budget for healthcare, education, law enforcement and defense, among other appropriations. If our mounting record budget deficits weren't enough, the proposed increase in our already dangerously large debt ceiling (13.3 trillion) will most certainly have catastrophic consequences in the near future. The new ceiling will be approximately 14 trillion, a number that will be reached by early to mid-2011 if debt accumulation continues at the rate seen in 2009-2010.

We are all but guaranteed a hyperinflationary great depression (hyperinflation with unemployment exceeding 25%). This is becoming eerily similar to the hyperinflation in Weimar, at least as fiscal recklessness goes. As far as money printing goes, we will most likely see QE2 announced before year end. Though this will likely differ from QE1, I think it will be many times more dangerous. This time around the Fed has hinted at more asset purchases, namely U.S Treasuries. Monetizing our debt is nothing short of a pure injection of inflation into the economy. If this is combined with more fiscal stimulus, QE2 could be the straw that brakes the camel's back.


Complete Story »


QE2 Is About Assets, Not Banks

Posted: 23 Oct 2010 08:36 PM PDT

Chris Ciovacco submits:

With markets coming off of overbought levels, bullish sentiment high, and gold backing off a vertical ascent, we believe investors need to be ready for a quantitative easing (QE) disappointment pullback. A “buy the QE rumor, sell the QE news” event needs to be considered from a portfolio management perspective. Having said that we also believe most investors and many financial professionals do not fully understand how QE works in the real world and that one of QE’s primary objectives is to inflate asset prices.

After hearing “QE won’t matter, the money will just sit at banks as excess reserves” from talking heads several times over the past three months, we decided to put together a series of brief videos describing how quantitative easing will be implemented by the Fed and the eighteen primary broker dealers in the coming weeks and months. You may be surprised to learn the Fed is encouraging the clients of primary dealers, including hedge funds and sovereign wealth funds, to participate in the QE2 process. We have studied the quantitative easing concept in detail in order to improve the odds of producing successful outcomes for CCM clients.


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